【期末高二下】福建省三明市2018-2019學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測英語試題（解析版）

2/2三明市2018-2019學(xué)年第二學(xué)期普通高中期末質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試題試卷滿分150分；考試時間120分鐘本試卷由四個部分組成。其中第一、二部分和第三部分的第一節(jié)為選擇題，第三部分的第二節(jié)和第四部分為非選擇題。考生注意：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的學(xué)校、班級、姓名填寫在答題卡上?？忌J(rèn)真核對答題卡上的信息。2.回答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，用黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上書寫作答。如在試卷上作答，答案無效。3.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考員將答題卡收回。第一部分聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話前，你都有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目；聽完后，每小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。1.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Playingbaseball.B.Playingathome.C.Playingthepiano.2.Wheredoesthewomanoftenputthecarkeys?A.Inherhandbag.B.Onherdesk.C.Onthekitchentable.3.HowdidthewomangettoSanFrancisco?A.Bytrain.B.Byplane.C.Byship.4.Howmuchisapoundoftomatoesnow？A.Thirtycents.B.Eightycents.C.Onehundredandtencents.5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation？A.Janehaslostweight.B.ThemancameacrossJaneyesterday.C.ThewomanusedtobeinthesameclassasJane.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？A.Fellowworkers.B.Oldschoolfriends.C.Salespersonandcustomer.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.She'sfondofherwork.B.She'stiredoftraveling.C.Sheisinterestedinlaw.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題，01nblln8.Whydidthewomanlookpale？A.Shehadflu.B.Sheoverslept.C.Sheatesomethingbad.9.Whohadthesamekindofproblemasthewoman？A.Theman.B.Jerry.C.Jerry'stwofriends.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyacar.B.Rentacar.C.Borrowacar.11.Howmuchwillthemanhavetopayforthecar?A.16dollarsaday.B.60dollarsaltogether.C.180dollarsaltogether.12.Whatdoesthemanhavetodofirstbeforehecangetthecar？A.Hehastofillinaform.B.Hehastohandinhislicense.C.Hehastopayforitimmediately.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace？A.Attheairport.B.Inarestaurant.C.Onthestreet.14.WhydoesthewomanlikeSanFrancisco？A.Ithaslesstraffic.B.Peopletherearefriendly.C.Itoffersmorefoodandmusic.15.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom？A.SanFrancisco.B.Pennsylvania.C.Washington.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman'sEnglish？A.Excellent.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanytypesofhealthinsurancearementionedinthetext？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.18.Whereistheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicyusuallypurchased？A.Inyourhomecountry.B.Eitherathomeorabroad.C.Inthecountrywhereyouwillgo.19.What'sthedisadvantageoftheinternationaltravelinsurancepolicy?A.Youhavetopaythebillbycash.B.Youmustpaymuchmoremoney.C.Youmaynotgetyourmoneybackimmediately.20.Whatdoesthespeakeradviseyoutodobeforegoingoverseas?A.Getenoughcashreadilyavailable.B.Buyingallthethingsyouneedabroad.C.Gettingsomeformofhealthinsurance.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AADog'sWayHomeType:Adventure,Drama,FamilyReleaseDate:1lJanuary2019Asapuppy,BellafindsherwayintothearmsofLucas,ayoungmanwhogivesheragoodhome.WhenBellabecomesseparatedfromLucas,shesoonfindsherselfona400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.Alongtheway,thelostbutspiriteddogtouchesthelivesofanorphanedmountainlionandsomefriendlystrangers.TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovieType:Adventure,FamilyReleaseDate:8February2019Thecitizensarenowfacingahugenewthreat:LEGODUPLOinvadersfromouterspace.ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.Itwilltesttheircourage,creativityandbuildingskills,andrevealjusthowspecialtheyreallyare.CaptainMarvelType:Action,Adventure,FantasyReleaseDate:8March2019ItfollowsCarolDanvers,anAirForcepilot,whoseDNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.Theresultingchangegivesherthesuperpowersofstrength,energy,andflight.Spider-Man:FarfromHomeType:Action,Adventure,FantasyReleaseDate:5July2019OurfriendlyneighborhoodSuperHerodecidestojoinhisbestfriendsonaEuropeanvacation.However,Peter'splantoleavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeksisquicklygivenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFuryuncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.1.WhatisthepurposeofBella'sjourney？A.Tomakenewfriends. B.Toexperienceadifferentlife.C.Tomeetherowneragain. D.Toreunitewithamountainlion.2.WhatdoweknowaboutEmmetandhisfriendsinthemovie？A.Theywillcreateanewworld. B.Theywilldiveintounknownworlds.C.TheywillleavefortheLEGODUPLO. D.Theywilllosetheirspecialskillsinthebattle.3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelasttwomovies？A.Logicalbutboring. B.Funnybuteducational.C.Thrillingandimaginative. D.Touchingandinspiring.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了四部電影情況。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ADog'sWayHome部分中WhenBellabecomesseparatedfromLucas,shesoonfindsherselfona400-milejourneytoreunitewithherbelovedowner.（當(dāng)貝拉與盧卡斯分開后，她很快發(fā)現(xiàn)自己踏上了400英里的旅程，要和她心愛的主人團聚。）可知貝拉的旅行是為了再次和主人相見。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovie部分中ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.（打敗入侵者的戰(zhàn)斗將帶著Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠俠和他們的朋友們?nèi)ノ粗氖澜?。）可知Emmet和他的朋友們將在電影中潛入未知的世界。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CaptainMarvel部分中ItfollowsCarolDanvers,anAirForcepilot,whoseDNAiscombinedwiththatofanalienduringanaccident.（它講述了空軍飛行員CarolDanvers在一次事故中與外星人的DNA結(jié)合的故事。）以及Spider-Man:FarfromHome部分中However,Peter'splantoleavesuperpowerbehindforafewweeksisquicklygivenupwhenheagreestohelpNickFuryuncoverthemysteryofseveralviolentattacks.（然而，當(dāng)Peter同意幫助NickFury揭開幾起暴力襲擊的秘密時，他放棄了幾周不使用超能力的計劃。）可知最后兩部電影是令人興奮的和富有想象力的。故選C?！军c睛】文章主題和中心思想的闡述往往需要大量細節(jié)信息的支持，這些細節(jié)對于理解全文內(nèi)容至關(guān)重要，同時也是歸納和概括文章中心思想的基礎(chǔ)。命題人往往會要求考生根據(jù)不同的要求閱讀文章，以獲得某些特定的信息，或準(zhǔn)確地尋求所需的細節(jié)，并對細節(jié)進行直接或間接辨認(rèn)和理解。有一種文章細節(jié)理解題是一一對應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達形式和意義上直接吻合，一一對應(yīng)，一目了然。屬于淺層次的閱讀試題，分?jǐn)?shù)比例較少。解答此類試題時，不必通篇細看原文，而應(yīng)采取“帶著問題找答案”的方法，先從問題中抓住關(guān)鍵性詞語（題眼），然后以此為線索，運用略讀及查讀的技巧快速在文章中尋找與此問題相關(guān)的：段落、語句，仔細品味，對照比較，確定答案。如第二小題，根據(jù)TheLEGOMovie2:TheSecondPartMovie部分中ThebattletodefeattheinvaderswilltakeEmmet,Lucy,Batmanandtheirfriendstounexploredworlds.（打敗入侵者的戰(zhàn)斗將帶著Emmet、Lucy、蝙蝠俠和他們的朋友們?nèi)ノ粗氖澜?。）可知Emmet和他的朋友們將在電影中潛入未知的世界。故選B。BAnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantation（棕櫚油種植園）todrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan（褐猿）.TheSOScarving，whichhecompletedlastmonth，runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra，andcanbeseenfromtheair.Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia，theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer，isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.Zacharevic'sSOSprojectcomesduringgrowingpressureoncompaniestoadoptsustainable（可持續(xù)的）practices.PepsiCoandBritishfirmLushhavecommittedtoendingtheuseofpalmoil，whichisfoundinproductsfromsoaptocereal.Indonesiahasbeenafocusofglobaleffortstoreducegreenhousegasemissions（排放）causedbytheforestdestructiontomakewayforplantations.Theseforestsareofteninremoteareaslongoccupiedbynativepeoples,whomightnothavedocumentsprovingownershiporbeabletocontestlandacquisitionsintheresource-richSoutheastAsia.Theforestsarehometoabout14,600orangutansremaininginthewildinSumatra."Weareallcontributingtothedestructiveeffectofunsustainablepalmoil,whetheritisbyconsumingproductsorsupportingpoliciesthataffectthetrade,"Jacharevicsaid."Thisprojectisanefforttoappealtotheconsciousnessofawideraudience."4.Whatdoyouknowabouttheorangutanaccordingtothetext?A.Theyarewellprotected. B.Theyarebecomingextinct.C.Theyliveinlocalcommunities. D.TheyaresavedbytheSOSproject.5.TheSOScarvingintheplantationcanbedescribedas_______.A.enormous B.classicC.holy D.primitive6.TheforestsarecutdowninIndonesiawiththeintentionof_______.A.sellingtrees B.buildinghousesChuntingorangutans D.settingupplantations7.WhydidZacharevicstarttheSOSproject?A.Toforbidtheuseofpalmoil. B.Toobtainsupportforplantations.C.Toarouseenvironmentalawareness. D.Tohelpnativepeoplesacquiremoreland.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。一位藝術(shù)家在印度尼西亞的一個棕櫚油種植園里刻了一個巨大的SOS信息，以引起人們對森林破壞造成的破壞的關(guān)注，并強調(diào)對人類和野生動物的影響。自1990年以來，印尼的森林覆蓋率下降了近四分之一。印度尼西亞的森林被砍伐，目的是建立種植園?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中EmestZachareviccreatedtheSaveOurSouls（SOS）projectaspartofacampaignontheimpactpalmoilplantationshaveonlocalcommunitiesandendangeredspeciessuchastheorangutan.（EmestZacharevic創(chuàng)建了SaveOurSouls(SOS)項目，作為棕櫚油種植園對當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)和瀕危物種如褐猿影響運動的一部分。）可知褐猿正在滅絕。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中TheSOScarving,whichhecompletedlastmonth,runsforabouthalfakilometerinsideaplantationinNorthSumatra,andcanbeseenfromtheair.（他上個月完成的SOS雕刻，在北蘇門答臘島的一個種植園里進行了大約半公里，從空中就可以看到。）可知種植園里的SOS雕刻可以說是巨大的。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Environmentalistssayland-clearingforagriculturalplantationsinIndonesia,theworld'sbiggestpalmoilproducer,isresponsibleforforestdestruction-forestcoverhasdroppedbynearlyaquartersince1990.（環(huán)保人士說，印尼是世界上最大的棕櫚油生產(chǎn)國，其農(nóng)業(yè)種植園的土地開墾是造成森林破壞的原因。自1990年以來，印尼的森林覆蓋率下降了近四分之一。）可知印度尼西亞的森林被砍伐，目的是建立種植園。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段AnartisthascarvedagiantSOSmessageintoanIndonesianpalmoilplantationtodrawattentiontothedamagedonebyforestdestructionandstresstheimpactonpeopleandwildlife.（一位藝術(shù)家在印度尼西亞的一個棕櫚油種植園里刻了一個巨大的SOS信息，以引起人們對森林破壞造成的破壞的關(guān)注，并強調(diào)對人類和野生動物的影響。）可知Zacharevic啟動SOS項目，是為了喚起人們的環(huán)保意識。故選C。CSnoopyHouseisahouseinSouthernCaliforniaknownforitsChristmasdisplays.JimJordancreatedthedisplayofSnoopyandothercharactersfromCharlesSchulz's"Peanuts"aboutforty-fiveyearsago.Mr.Jordanissixtynow.Hestartedtheprojectasateenagerintheyellow,single-storyhouseinCostaMesawherehewasraised.Littlebylittle,JimJordanexpandedthedisplayuntilitbecameaholidaytradition.ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.Somepeoplewhogrewupvisitingthedisplaywerenowoldenoughtotaketheirownchildren.ButlastyearJimJordanlostthehouse.Itwasclosedbecausehestoppedpayinghisloan.Mr.Jordanfeltterriblethathecouldn'tbringthattothecommunity.Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.Asaresult,helosthisfamily'shome.ItwasclosedinNovemberlastyear,Afterwards,Mr.Jordansubmittinglegalpaperstotrytogethishouseback,butinvain.WhenneighborslearmedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.EarlierthismonthCostaMesacityofficialsofferedtohostthedisplayonthelawnoutsideCityHall.Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.It’sreallyamiracle.8.Accordingtothepassage，SnoopyHouseissopopularbecause_______.A.itpresentslotsofinspiringstoriesB.visitorscanseetheartificialsnowC.itoffersdifferentChristmasdisplaysD.visitorscanrecalltheirchildhoodexperiences9.WhatcanwelearnaboutJordanfromthepassage？A.Hecameacrossfinancialproblems.B.Hestartedhisproject60yearsago.C.HewasbornandraisedinCostaMesa.D.Heclosedhishousetopayfortheloan.10.WhathappenedtothehouseaccordingtoParagraph3？A.Jordanattemptedtosellhisownhousetothecommunity.B.Afterfilinglegalpapers，Jordanrecoveredhishousequickly.C.ThehousewaslostbecauseJordanfailedtochangeloanterms.D.Jordan'sneighborssparednoefforttohelpgetbackthehouse.11.Whatdoesthelastunderlinedsentencemean？A.Somanyvisitorsattendedtheceremony.B.PeoplecanvisittheSnoopyHouseagain.C.TheCityHallhasbecomeSnoopyHallforever.D.CostaMesaattractspeoplewithafunceremony.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了史努比屋是位于南加州的一所房子，以其圣誕展示而聞名，以及其歷史情況?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ThousandsofpeoplecameeachyeartoseetheChristmaslights,theartificialsnow─evenaSantaClausthatflewthroughtheairanddownachimney.SnoopyHousebecamesopopularthatcountlessvisitorsandschoolgroupscameeachyear.（每年都有成千上萬的人來這里看圣誕彩燈、人造雪，甚至還有從空中飛過、從煙囪里飛下來的圣誕老人。史努比之家非常受歡迎，每年都有數(shù)不清的游客和學(xué)校團體前來參觀。）可知史努比屋之所以如此受歡迎，是因為它提供了不同的圣誕展示。故選C。【9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中Severalyearsago,Mr.Jordan'sbusinessfellalongwiththeeconomy.Heaskedforchangesintheloanterms,butwasdenied.Hefollowedpoorlegaladviceandstoppedpayingtheloan.（幾年前，喬丹先生的生意隨著經(jīng)濟的下滑而下滑。他要求修改貸款條件，但被拒絕了。他聽從了糟糕的法律建議，停止了償還貸款。）可知Jordan遇到了經(jīng)濟問題。故選A?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三中WhenneighborslearnedthenewsaboutSnoopyHouse.TheycollecteddonationsandcalledreporterstotrytohelpJordanfighttorecoverthehouse.（當(dāng)鄰居們得知史努比之家的消息時。他們募集捐款，并打電話給記者，試圖幫助約旦重建家園。）可知喬丹的鄰居們不遺余力地幫助他拿回史努比之家。故選D?！?1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一個充滿歌聲的儀式上，燈光亮了起來，一大群人參加了儀式。他們很高興看到CostaMesa走上前來，而這場展覽在市政廳找到了新家，暫時被稱為史努比廳。）可知展覽找到了新家，人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了，故劃線句子的意思是：人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了。故選B?！军c睛】詞義猜測題是高考閱讀理解中常考題型之一，可以大致分為①定義猜詞，可以根據(jù)定義信息和舉例猜測詞義。如文中常用referto，becalled或that’stosay，suchas等。②邏輯猜詞可以根據(jù)同義詞、反義詞、因果關(guān)系詞等猜測詞義，例如，similarly,thesameas,but,however,while,ontheotherhand,since,because等，所猜詞與這些提示詞前/后面部分的含義一樣、相反或是前因后果。③語法猜詞，可以根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法，再結(jié)合上下文進行猜詞。④語境猜詞，猜測詞義離不開上下文的語境，通過上下文提供的情景和線索進行合理的分析，同時還要關(guān)注其所在的整段及整篇文章。如第四小題，根據(jù)上文Thelightswentonlastweekinasong-filledceremonyattendedbyalargecrowd,whowereveryhappythatCostaMesacameforwardandthedisplayfoundanewhomeatCityHall─temporarilycalledSnoopyHall.（上周，在一個充滿歌聲的儀式上，燈光亮了起來，一大群人參加了儀式。他們很高興看到CostaMesa走上前來，而這場展覽在市政廳找到了新家，暫時被稱為史努比廳。）可知展覽找到了新家，人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了，故劃線句子的意思是：人們又可以參觀史努比之屋了。故選B。⑤指代猜詞即找出人稱代詞、指示代詞、關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞等所指代的內(nèi)容，做題時要注意指代詞的位置，以便于判斷，然后用所找的指代內(nèi)容替換劃線代詞，核實其邏輯、意義、位置等是否一致，最后比較所找部分與選項，確定意思最接近的選項。DAfewdaysafterregistration（注冊）openedatYaleforPsyc157，thatis，PsychologyandtheGoodLie，roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthreedays，thefigurehadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays，about1200students，ornearlyone-fourthofYalestudents，wereregistered，makingitthemostpopularcourseinYale's316-yearhistory.Thecourse，taughtbyLaurieSantos，apsychologyprofessor，triestoteachstudentshowtoleadahappier，moresatisfyinglifeintwice-weeklylectures.“Inreality，anumberofstudentsareanxious，stressedandnumb，adoptingharmfullifehabitsthatledtomentalhealthproblems.Theywanttochange，tobehappierthemselves，andtochangethehigh-stresscampusculture，"Dr.Santossaid."WithoneinfourstudentsatYaletakingit，ifweseegoodhabits，thingslikestudentsshowingmoregratitude，delayingless，increasingsocialconnections，we'reactuallyseedingchangeintheschool'shigh-stressculture."Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology─thecharacteristicsthatallowhumanstobehealthyandhappy─andbehavioralchange，orhowtolivebythoselessonsinreallife.Studentsmusttakequizzes，completeamidtermexamand，astheirfinalassessment，conductwhatDr.SantoscallsHackYo'SelfProject，apersonalself-improvementproject.Dr.Santosisnotmonitoringwhetherstudentscompleteweeklyassignments,likeperformingactsofkindnessandformingnewsocialconnections.Butwhileothersmightseeeasycredits,Dr.Santosreferstohercourseasthe“hardestclassatYale”.“Toseerealchangeintheirlifehabits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsibleeachday,”shesaid.Dr.Santoshasencouragedallstudentstoregisterinthecourse,arguingthatthethingsYalestudentsoftenconnectwithlifesatisfactionsuchasahighgradeoragood-payingjob─donotincreasehappinessatall.“WehavethismomentwherewecanmakeadifferenceinYale'sculture,wherestudentsfeelliketheyarepartofamovementandfightingthegoodfight,”shesaid.12.WhatmotivatesstudentstoattendthecoursePsyc157?A.Studentsexpecttoliveahappierlife.B.Studentshopetogetmentalhealthcare.C.Studentswanttogetagood-payingjob.D.StudentsdesiretoexperienceYaleculture.13.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Quizzesandexams. B.Humancharacteristics.C.Thefocusofthecourse. D.Theself-improvementproject.14.WhydidDr.SantosconsiderPsyc157thehardestclassatYale?A.Studentshavetopassadifficultexam.B.Studentsmustcompleteweeklyassignments.C.Studentsneedtogetahighgradeforthecourse.D.Studentsshouldtakeresponsibilitytochangetheirlifehabits.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext？A.Yale'sClassHackYo'SelfProject B.Yale'sFamousProfessorDr.SantosC.Yale'sMostPopularClassPsyc157 D.Yale'sCultureofFighttheGoodFight【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了耶魯最受歡迎的Psyc157課程，該課程由心理學(xué)教授LaurieSantos教授，試圖通過每周兩次的授課，教學(xué)生如何過上更快樂、更滿意的生活。這門課程既關(guān)注積極心理學(xué)(使人健康和快樂的特征)，也關(guān)注行為變化，即如何在現(xiàn)實生活中遵循這些經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thecourse,taughtbyLaurieSantos,apsychologyprofessor,triestoteachstudentshowtoleadahappier,moresatisfyinglifeintwice-weeklylectures.（這門課程由心理學(xué)教授LaurieSantos教授，試圖通過每周兩次的授課，教學(xué)生如何過上更快樂、更滿意的生活。）可知學(xué)生希望過更快樂的生活，這激發(fā)了學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)Psyc157課程。故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第四段Thecoursefocusesbothonpositivepsychology─thecharacteristicsthatallowhumanstobehealthyandhappy─andbehavioralchange,orhowtolivebythoselessonsinreallife.（這門課程既關(guān)注積極心理學(xué)(使人健康和快樂的特征)，也關(guān)注行為變化，即如何在現(xiàn)實生活中遵循這些經(jīng)驗教訓(xùn)。）可知主要介紹了這門課程的重點。故選C。【14題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Butwhileothersmightseeeasycredits,Dr.Santosreferstohercourseasthe“hardestclassatYale”.“Toseerealchangeintheirlifehabits,studentshavetoholdthemselvesresponsibleeachday,”shesaid.（雖然其他人可能認(rèn)為學(xué)分很容易，但桑托斯博士稱她的課程是“耶魯最難的課程”?！盀榱丝吹缴盍?xí)慣的真正改變，學(xué)生們每天都要對自己負(fù)責(zé)，”她說。）可知桑托斯博士認(rèn)為，Psyc157是耶魯最難的課程，因為學(xué)生要承擔(dān)起改變生活習(xí)慣的責(zé)任。故選D。【15題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段AfewdaysafterregistrationopenedatYaleforPsyc157,thatis,PsychologyandtheGoodLie,roughly300studentshadsignedup.Withinthreedays,thefigurehadmorethandoubled.Afterthreemoredays,about1200students,ornearlyone-fourthofYalestudents,wereregistered,makingitthemostpopularcourseinYale's316-yearhistory.（在耶魯大學(xué)開設(shè)Psyc157課程(即《心理學(xué)與善意的謊言》)幾天后，大約有300名學(xué)生報名。不到三天，這個數(shù)字就增加了一倍多。又過了三天，約有1200名學(xué)生注冊了這門課，約占耶魯學(xué)生總數(shù)的四分之一，成為耶魯316年歷史上最受歡迎的課程。）以及文章主要內(nèi)容為介紹Psyc157課程可知，C選項“耶魯最受歡迎的Psyc157課程”符合文章標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Readingisaveryactiveprocess.Youhavetoimagineasceneinyourheadandunderstandwhatthewriteristryingtosay.Advantagesofreading___16___Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.Areadingtextcanbeamodelforwriting.___17___Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.___18___ReadingtipsTrytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingunderstandable.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstoconsultadictionary,youwillsoonbediscouraged.Buildupyournewvocabulary.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage,writetheminyourvocabularybook.___19___Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.___20___Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminutesbeforeyougotobed,orafteryougetup,oratlunchtime.A.Trytoreadregularly.B.Workatyourownspeed.CLearnvocabularyincontext.D.Youdon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.E.Readinggivesyouagoodexampleofwriting.F.SobyreadingyoulearngrammaticalEnglishnaturally.G.Thatmeansthatyouareusingyourbraininaveryactiveway.【答案】16.C17.E18.F19.D20.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要說明了閱讀的優(yōu)點以及閱讀的技巧。【16題詳解】根據(jù)下文Youwillencounternewwordswhilereading.Iftherearetoomanynewwordsforyou,thenthelevelistoohighandyoushouldreadsomethingsimpler.Butifthereareamaximumoffivenewwordsperpage,youwilllearnthemeasily.Youcanguessthemeaningfromtherestofthetextoruseadictionary.（你在閱讀時會遇到生詞。如果有太多的新單詞，那么水平就太高了，你應(yīng)該讀一些簡單的。但是如果每頁最多5個新單詞，你就會很容易學(xué)會它們。你可以從課文的其余部分猜出它的意思，也可以查字典。）可知是建議從上下文學(xué)習(xí)詞匯。故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)下文Whatyoureadshowyoustructuresandexpressionswhichyoucanuselaterinyourwriting.（你讀到的東西會告訴你哪些結(jié)構(gòu)和表達可以在以后的寫作中使用。）可知閱讀能夠給你一個寫作的好例子。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)上文Youcansee“CorrectlyStructured”Englishwhilereading.Whenpeoplewrite,theyuse“correct”Englishwithapropergrammaticalstructure.Thisisnotalwaystruewhenpeoplespeak.（閱讀時你可以看到“結(jié)構(gòu)正確”的英語。當(dāng)人們寫作時，他們使用“正確的”英語和適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z法結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)人們說話時，這并不總是正確的。）中g(shù)rammaticalstructure可對應(yīng)到F選項grammaticalEnglishnaturally，表示“所以通過閱讀，你可以自然地學(xué)習(xí)語法英語。”符合上下文語境。故選F?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)下文Instead,trytoguesstheirmeaningsasyouread,thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtorefertoadictionary.（相反，在你閱讀的時候試著猜出它們的意思，然后讀完之后再回來查字典。）可知你不必邊讀邊寫這些新單詞。而是在閱讀的時候試著猜出它們的意思，然后讀完之后再回來查字典。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)下文Forexample,readforashorttimeonceaday.（例如，每天閱讀一小段時間。）可知是建議要試著有規(guī)律地閱讀。故選A。第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。EventsbegantounfoldonSaturdayonthebeachwhenAmyandherhusbandsawtheirtwosonsscreamingforhelpinthesea.Thecoupletriedtorescuetheboys，___21___theyalsobecamecaughtintheriptide（裂流區(qū)）.Severalotherfamilymembers，___22___tosavethestrugglingboys,becametrappedaswell.___23___therewasnolifeguardthere.The___24___wasgettingmoreserious.Thevictimshadbeenstrugglingtokeeptheirheads___25___waterforawhile,andbecame___26___.Beachgoersstarted___27___thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain.Althoughseveralofthemcouldn't___28___swimthemselves,theylinkedarmsand___29___intothesea.AmongtheonlookerswasSimmons,whosehusbandtoldthecrowdto___30___achain.Asshewatchedthehumanchain___31___tothevictims,sheknewthatshecouldhelp.“Iama(n)___32___swimmer,”Simmonssaid“Iwas___33___Icouldgetthemtothehumanchain.”Simmonsandherhusbandthen___34___surfingboardsandswamdownthechainuntiltheygotclosetothestrugglingswimmers.First,theyhelpedthetwoboys___35___thehumanchain.Then,theywentbackforAmy,whowasjuststartingtolose___36___.Whenthelast___37___wasbroughtbacktothebeach,thecrowdcheered.Overeightyonlookersformedahumanchaintosaveninepeoplefroma___38___riptide.Thiscourageousrescueprovesthatanyone___39___beahero.Itistheonlookers'quickactionand___40___thatsavedseverallives.21.A.but B.and C.since D.while22.A.managing B.attempting C.failing D.refusing23.A.Eventually B.Fortunately C.Hopefully D.Unluckily24.A.atmosphere B.environment C.situation D.position25.A.above B.beneath C.into D.toward26.A.disappointed B.confused C.thrilled D.exhausted27.A.appealingfor B.callingout C.takingon D.turningdown28.A.also B.even C.still D.already29.A.jumped B.fled C.marched D.dived30.A.cast B.form C.elect D.apply31.A.stretch B.rush C.climb D.roll32.A.clumsy B.awful C.superb D.common33.A.persuaded B.convinced C.concerned D.informed34.A.ignored B.spotted C.abandoned D.grabbed35.A.reach B.separate C.fasten D.cut36.A.strength B.consciousness C.memory D.awareness37.A.onlooker B.lifeguard C.victim D.rider38.A.calm B.mil C.poisonous D.dangerous39.A.must B.should C.can D.shall40.A.caution. B.skill C.competence D.bravery【答案】21.A22.B23.D24.C25.A26.D27.A28.B29.C30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.C38.D39.C40.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了海邊的旁觀者們形成人鏈把九個人從危險的激流中拯救了出來的故事?！?1題詳解】考查連接詞辨析。句意：這對夫婦試圖營救兩個男孩，但他們也被激流困住了。A.but但是；B.and并且；C.since既然；D.while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)山下文語境可知為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：其他幾個家庭成員，試圖拯救掙扎的男孩，也陷入了困境。A.managing管理；B.attempting企圖；C.failing失??；D.refusing拒絕。根據(jù)下文tosavethestrugglingboys可知其他幾個家庭成員也試圖拯救掙扎的男孩。故選B。【23題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：不幸的是，那里沒有救生員。A.Eventually終于；B.Fortunately幸運地是；C.Hopefully有希望地；D.Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)下文therewasnolifeguardthere可知不幸的是，那里沒有救生員。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：情況越來越嚴(yán)重了。A.atmosphere氣氛；B.environment環(huán)境；C.situation情況；D.position位置。根據(jù)上文可知沒有救生員，情況越來越嚴(yán)重。故選C。【25題詳解】考查介詞搭配。句意：遇難者們掙扎著把頭露出水面有一段時間了，他們已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。A.above在……上方；B.beneath在……之下；C.into進入；D.toward朝著。根據(jù)上文可知被激流困住，因此是掙扎著要把頭露出水面。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：遇難者們掙扎著把頭露出水面有一段時間了，他們已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。A.disappointed失望的；B.confused困惑的；C.thrilled激動的；D.exhausted疲憊的。根據(jù)上文Thevictimshadbeenstrugglingtokeeptheirheads可知受害者們掙扎著把頭露出水面有一段時間了，他們已經(jīng)筋疲力盡了。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：去海灘的人開始呼吁圍觀的人群組成一條人鏈。A.appealingfor請求；呼吁；B.callingout呼叫；C.takingon呈現(xiàn)；D.turningdown關(guān)小。根據(jù)下文thecrowdofonlookerstoformahumanchain可知是呼吁圍觀的人群組成一條人鏈。故選A。【28題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們中的一些人甚至自己都不會游泳，但他們還是挽起手臂，大步走向大海。A.also也；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上文couldn't可知雖然他們中的一些人甚至自己都不會游泳。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他們中的一些人甚至自己都不會游泳，但他們還是挽起手臂，大步走向大海。A.jumped跳躍；B.fled逃走；C