2024年英語高考模擬題及答案 (三)

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、

C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有1（）秒鐘的時

間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WhichteamdoesTomjoin?

A.Thetabletennisteam.

B.Thevolleyballteam.

C.Thetennisteam.

2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Ordersomepaper.

B.Completetheorderform.

C.Havetheprinterrepaired.

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Keeptrying.

B.Buyanewcamera.

C.Learnphotographyfromhim.

4.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Themanwillholdapartytoday.

B.Themanplanstobuysomefood.

C.Themanwillhavetocleanthehouse.

5.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Withdrawsomecash.B.Makeaphonecall.

C.Gotothebank.

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中

所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，

你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5

秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Wherehasthemanbeen?

A.Inthedanceclub.

B.Intheschoolgym.

C.Inthefitnesscenter.

7.Whichdoesthemanprobablylikemost?

A.Ballet.B.Thestreetdance.

C.Latindance.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Wheredoesthewomanthinkthesmellcomesfrom?

A.Thebakery.B.Theirkitchen.

C.Thetownhall.

9.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Buysomecookies.

B.TastetheSwissrollfirst.

C.Bakesomecookiesathome.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whydoesthemangotoseethewoman?

A.Tohavearegularphysicalexamination.

B.Toaskforsometipsondiseaseprevention.

C.Togetsomemedicineforhissleeplessness.

11.Whatdoesthemanusuallysufferfrom?

A.Theflu.

B.Ahighfever.

C.Astomachache.

12.Whichbelongstotheadvicefromthewoman?

A.Reducetheworkload.

B.Takemorningexercise.

C.Haveabalanceddiet.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Guideandtourist.

B.Policemananddriver.

C?Interviewerandinterviewee.

14.HowlonghasMr.Smithbeendoingthejob?

A,3()years.B.13years.

C.3years.

15.WhatdoesMr.Smiththinkofasthebiggestpartofthestressof

beingapoliceofficer?

A.Theresponsibilitytoshoulder.

B.Thefearofuncertainty.

C.Concernaboutpersonalsecurity.

16.WhatcanbeinferredfromMr.Smith'swords?

A.Eventheless-stressworkcanmakethepoliceinjured.

B.Thepolicedomanythingstokeepthesocietyinorder.

C.Thepolicefeelmorestressedwhendoingdangerouswork.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

17.Whenwilltheeventbeheld?

A.FromJanuary10thtoFebruary12th.

B.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary10th.

C.FromJanuary12thtoFebruary12th.

18.Howmuchshouldacouplewithachildof8payfortheir

entrancetotheWinterCarnival?

A.$10.B.520.

C.$30.

19.Whicheventisnewthisyear?

A.Aflowershow.

B.Afancydressexhibition.

C.Anicesculptureexhibition.

20.Wherewillthefoodshopsbe?

A.Besidetheentrance.

B?Inthecenterofthesite.

C.Nexttotheamusementrides.

聽力材料

Text1

M:HaveyouseenTomthissemester?Iusedtoseehimeverywhere!

Butnow,he'sneveraround.

W:Well,he'sgotareallyheavycourseloadandheisonthetennis

teamnow!

Text2

M:Weareoutofpaperfortheprinter.Canyoupleaseordersome?

W:Icompletedtheorderformonlineyesterdayanditwillbehere

bynoon.I'llletyouknowwhenitcomesin.

Text3

W:Look!Thepictureisoutoffocusagain.IalreadysaidthatIam

notgoodattakingphotos.Iamgoingtogiveup.

M:Nevermind.RememberwhatIsaid,"Don'tleavethings

half-done.”

Text4

M:Forgivethemesshere.Yousee,wehadapartylastnight.There

werealotofpeople.Theyallbroughtfood,andtheleftoversareallover

theplace.

W:Iguessit'sprettyobviouswhatyouwillbedoingmostoftoday.

Text5

W:WhenwasthelasttimeyoutookoutcashfromanATM?

W:Thirtyyears?Andyou'vehaddifferenttypesofassignmentson

thepoliceforce,Iguess.

M:Yeah,I'vedoneeverythingfrompatroltoundercoverworkto

detectivework,andnowI'minchargeofinvestigations.

W:Mr.Smith,Ithinkmostpeoplewouldsaythatbeingapolice

officerisverystressful.Wouldyouagree?

M:Yes,butitdependsonyourassignment.Iguessthebiggestpart

ofthestressisthefearoftheunknown.

W:Whatdoyoumean,Mr.Smith?

M:Well,inpatrolwork,youdon'tknowfrommomenttomoment

whoyouaretalkingtoorwhattheirreactionisgoingtobe.Let*ssay.for

example,atrafficpoliceofficerstopssomeoneforatrafficviolation.It

seemsasthoughthatwouldbeaverylow-stresssituation.However,

manypoliceofficersgetinjuredduringroutinetrafficstops.

Text1()

Hello,everyone.TheWinterCarnivaliscomingsoon.Weprepare

differentkindsofactivitiesforit.I'dliketotakethisopportunitytotalk

aboutourplanfortheWinterCarnivalthisyear.Weplantoholdtheevent

fromJanuary10thtoFebruary12thattheSkySite.Wealsosuggestan

entrancefeeof$1().Youcanalsobringyourchildrenaged12orunder.

Noadmissionchargeforthem.

Thesitewillbedividedintosixareas.Inthecenter,therewillbea

flowershow.Itisagoodplacetotakepictures.Tothesideoftheflower

show,therewillbetwoareasforamusementrides.Wewillsetup3()rides

intheseareas.

Thisyear,therewillbetwonewevents—afancydresscompetition

andanicesculptureexhibition.Wewillsetupatentforthefancydress

competition.Ifyouaregoodatdesigningclothes,bringyourworkstothe

competition.

Finally,nexttotheentrance,therewillbefourfoodshopswhere

visitorscanenjoyfoodfromaroundtheworld,suchasItalianfood,

Chinesefood,Japanesefood,Mexicanfoodandsoon.

Ihaveattachedamapforyourreference.Youcanpickoneupatthe

ticketoffice.That'sall.Thankyou.

套案.

1-5CAACB6-10CBABB

11-15ACCAB16-20AABCA

第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)

第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分3()分)

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出

最佳選項。

[2019?南昌一模]Someofthebestcyclingroutesintheworldpass

throughthemostbeautifulscenery.Herearesomeofworld'sbestbike

routesforcyclistswhoareeitherupforhavingagoodsweatorsimply

seeingtheworldwithoutleavinganuglycarbonfootprintbehind.

TheGreatOceanRoad,Victoria,Australia

Ifyoulikeachallenge,takeonthis243-kilometerwindyroadalong

Australia'ssouth-easterncoast.Ifadayisallyou'vegot,takethe

60-kilometerroutefromTorquaytoBellsBeach.Thereyoullcycle

throughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingoceanviewsfromclifftops,

andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLakeConnewarre.

TheUdaipurCityTour,Rajasthan,India

BikingisarguablythebestwaytoexploreUdaipur,Veniceofthe

East.

Cyclistsoftenneedtocyclepastherdsmenandtheirgoatsand

camels,sharingnarrow,oldpavementsinthisromanticplace.But

surroundedbyancientcastlesandgrandpalaces,Udaipurbringsabout

oneofthebestbikingexperiences,allowingcycliststotrulydiscover

ruralIndia.

TheKarakoramHighway,China-Pakistan

TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighestinternationalroadinthe

world,reachinganaltitudeof4,717metersneartheKhunjerabPass.

StartinginKashgar,China,cyclistscantravelupto1,200kilometerson

mostlyunpavedroads,buttheviewsareasbreathtakingastheriding.

TheRouteoftheHiawatha,Idaho-Montana,UnitedStates

TakeyourfamilyouttoMontanathissummerandcyclealongthe

mostscenicdisusedrailroadinthecountry.Therailroadturnedbiketrail

turnsinto24kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseven

trestles（棧橋）andthrough10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaft

Tunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers.

體裁：應用文題材：旅游主題：最佳騎行路線

【語篇解讀】該文介紹了幾個最佳的騎行路線。

【難句分析】Therailroadturnedb汰etrailturnsinto24

kilometersofleisurebikingthattakesyouoverseventrestles（棧橋）and

through10tunnels,withthelongestone,theTaftTunnel,stretchingfor

2.7kilometers.

分析：本句是一個復合句。that引導定語從句，在從句中作主語，

修飾先行詞24kilometersofleisurebiking;withthelongestone,theTaft

Tunnel,stretchingfor2.7kilometers是with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。

譯文：鐵路把自行車彎道變成了24公里的休閑騎行，你可以騎

過7個棧橋，穿過10條隧道，其中最長的就是長達2.7公里的塔夫

脫隧道。

21.Inwhichtourcanyouenjoytheseasidescenery?

A.TheGreatOceanRoad.

B.TheUdaipurCityTour.

C.TheKarakoramHighway.

D.TheRouteoftheHiawatha.

答案與解析：A考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheGreatOceanRoad,

Victoria,Australia部分第一句中的“coast”和最后一句中的

uThereyou'llcyclethroughruralfarmland,enjoythesweepingocean

viewsfromclifftops,andsnakepastthewetlandsaroundLake

Connewarre”，并結(jié)合題干可知，在騎行中可以享受到海邊風景的是

澳大利亞的這條騎行路線。

22.WhatcanyoudoontheUdaipurCityTour?

A.GotoVenice.

B.Feedwildanimals.

C.Visitculturalrelics.

D.Enjoymodernarchitectures.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)TheUdaipurCityTour,

Rajasthan,India部分最后一句"Butsurroundedbyancientcastlesand

grandpalaces,Udaipurbringsaboutoneofthebestbikingexperiences,

allowingcycliststotrulydiscoverruralIndia.n可知，在這條騎行路線

中，Udaipur被古城堡和宏偉的宮殿所環(huán)繞，由此可推知，在這條騎

行路線中，騎行者可以參觀文化遺址。

23.What'sspecialabouttheKarakoramHighway?

A.Itisatotallyundevelopedroute.

B.Itgoesalonganabandonedrailway.

C.Itownsthelongesttunnelintheworld.

D.Itlieshigherthanotherinternationalroads.

答案與解析：D考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)TheKarakoramHighway,

China-Pakistan部分中的“TheKarakoramHighwayisthehighest

internationalroadintheworldv可推知，theKarakoramHighway比世

界上的其他路要高c

B

[2019?唐山質(zhì)量檢測]JudyWrightandherhusbanddecidedtomove

closertotheirson,Chris,wholivedinGeorgia.Aboutamonthafterthe

move,Judyfellill,sufferingfromherongoingbattleagainst

Parkinson'sdisease.

Herconditionworsenedrapidlyandsherequiredmedicalcareat

home.Thefamilyhiredanursingaidwhocanceledatthelastminute.

Instead,awomannamedTunDeHectorshowedupinherplace.

Oneday,TunDesharedastorywithJudyandherfamily.She

rememberedaparticularlydifficultdayin2014,whenastrangerhad

helpedherwithakindgesture.Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5

inherpocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.Amansaw

herwalkingandturnedhiscararound.Hepaidforhergasandgaveher

allthecashleftinhiswallet.Uponhearingthestory,Judy'sson,Chris,

tookoffhishatandsaid,“Thatwasme!”Hewasthestrangerthat

hadhelpedTunDeonthatdifficultday.

DuringthecareofJudy,theWrightfamilylearnedaboutlunDe's

familyandherowndream.Thenursingaid.TunDehopedthatoneday

shecouldbecomeanOB-GYNnurse.Hertuitionwaspastdueandshe

hadafamilytocarefor,butshewasdeterminedtoachievethatgoalfor

herselfandherfamily.

JudydiedonJuly9,2017.Insteadofflowers,herfamilyasked

mournerstodonatetoTunDe'seducation,toassistherinpayingforher

nursingschool.Inlessthanaweek,theyraisedmorethan$8,000and

presentedherwiththesurprisecheck.

體裁：記敘文題材：人生經(jīng)歷主題：善有善報

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個善有善報的故事。

【難句分析】Shehadrunoutofgas,andwithonly$5inher

pocket,waswalkingtoagasstation,gascaninhand.

分析：本句中withonly$5inherpocket作伴隨狀語,gascanin

hand是“名詞+介詞短語”的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。

譯文：她的汽油用完了，她拿著一個油罐走向一個加油站，口袋

里只有5美元。

24.WhydidJudy'sfamilychooseTunDeintheend?

A.Tohelpherwithakindgesture.

B.Toreplaceanothernursingaid.

C.TolookafterJudyinthehospital.

D.TogiveJudythebestmedicalcare.

答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)題干定位答案在第二段。

根據(jù)本段的內(nèi)容可知，Judy病情急劇惡化，所以需要請家庭護工，但

是原本說好的護工在最后一刻反悔了，這時TunDe出現(xiàn)代替了原本

的護工，故答案為B。

25.HowmightChrisfeelwhenhearingTunDe*sstory?

A.Shocked.B.Thrilled.

C.Puzzled.D.Delighted.

答案與解析：A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干定位答案在第三段。

根據(jù)本段中"Thatwasme”后的感嘆號，再結(jié)合文意可知，TunDe

分享了自己之前被一個陌生人幫助的故事，Chris意識到這個陌生人

碰巧是自己,由此可推斷Chris非常震驚，故選Aothrilled“興奮的”；

puzzled“迷惑不解的"；delighted“高興的”。

26.HowdidtheWrightfamilyhelpTunDeafterJudy'sdeath?

A.Theypaidforhereducation.

B.Theyhelpedcareforherfamily.

C.Theyhelpedherrealizeherdream.

D.Theyboughtherasurprisepresent.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)題干中的"afterJudy's

death"定位答案在最后一段。Judy的家人請求吊唁者不要送花，而

是捐款給TunDe,以幫助她上護理學校；再根據(jù)第四段可知，當婦產(chǎn)

科護士是TunDe的夢想，因此Wright一家為她籌款幫助她實現(xiàn)自己

的夢想，故答案為C。

27.Whatdoesthewholestorymainlytellus?

A.Kindnesscomesfullcircle.

B?Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

C.Thetruthneverfearsinvestigation.

D.Constantdroppingwearsthestone.

答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。根據(jù)全文大意可知，TunDe幫

助照顧Chris生病的母親,Chris的母親去世后，他們一家又幫助TunDe

實現(xiàn)夢想，由此可知本文主要講：你幫助了別人，別人也會幫助你，

善有善報。故選A。

C

[2019?福建省泉州市第一次質(zhì)量檢測]Whenmygrandmotherdied

attheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance一

nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,

andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.

Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric（布料）tomake

onelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily,quiltingandsewingisatradition

thathasbeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Mymother

sayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYork

Statetosewclothingforotherfamilies.

IntheUnitedStates,quiltingwasacraft（手藝）thatstartedasa

necessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU.S.

governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedto

movewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthattheycould

eventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthe

vegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasvery

importantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheir

familiesandkeepingthemwarm.

Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewith

eachother.Theywouldgatherforso-calleduquiltingbees”,where

theywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.This

providedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalarge

pieceofland.

Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsofAmericanquiltshave

conveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthem,wecantellwhereaperson

lived,whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastory

istoldinpicturesonaquilt.

Eventoday,womenstillgathertoquilttogetherasashowof

friendshipandaloveforthecraft,justliketheolddays.Mysisterhas

triedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwodaughtersmayoneday

continuethisfamilytradition.

體裁：記敘文題材：社會文化主題：關(guān)于家族傳統(tǒng)文化“縫

被子”

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了作者家族的一個傳統(tǒng)手藝“縫被

子”及其歷史意義和相關(guān)背景知識，并期望這個傳統(tǒng)手藝能代代相

傳。

28.Whatdoweknowaboutquilting?

A.Itisalosttraditionalcraft.

B.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheU.S.A.

C.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.

D.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"IntheUnited

States,quiltingwasacraftthatstartedasanecessityandeventually

becamemuchmore”可知，被子起初是一門生活必需的手藝，最后

卻承載了更多的意義。再結(jié)合文章最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，它已經(jīng)是一

種具有文化象征意義的手藝。故選C項。

29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.

B.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.

C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.

D.PraisetheU.S.government'spolicy.

答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。第三段介紹了縫被子在美國最

初是一種謀生方式，并介紹了相關(guān)的背景信息。故選C項。

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”inParagraph4refer

to?

A.Workingontheland.

B.Participatingin“quiltingbees”.

C.Designingaquiltingproject.

D.Clothingthefamily.

答案與解析：B考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第四段中的“Theywould

gatherforso-called'quiltingbees,,wheretheywouldmeetupand

workononequiltingprojecttogether.”可知,下一句的This指的是上

文的gatherforso-called'quiltingbees'"，與B選項的語義相近。

故選B項。

31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Toinstructhowtosewfabrictogether.

B.Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.

C.Totalkaboutthestruggleofwomen.

D.Toappealforthepreservationofquilting.

答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段，尤其是最

后一句"Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes,andhopefully,hertwo

daughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.“可知，作者寫本

文是希望下一代能傳承“健被子”這個傳統(tǒng)，再結(jié)合選項可推知，作

者是為了呼吁人們保護這一傳統(tǒng)。故選D項。

長難句分析：Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,there

weretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance—nearly100photo

albumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,

oneofwhichmymothergaveme.

句式分析：本句的主干為thereweretwothingssheleftbehindin

abundanceo在本句中，When引導時間狀語從句，破折號后面的內(nèi)容

是對twothings的補充說明?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語documentingdecadesof

travelandhomelife作后置定語修飾photoalbums;oneofwhich弓I導定

語從句，修飾先行詞adozenquiltso

句意：當我的祖母96歲去世時，她留下了兩種數(shù)量巨多的東西

——近100本記錄了幾十年來的旅行和家庭生活的影集，以及十二床

被子，其中一床母親送給了我。

D

[2019?邯鄲一，模]It'scommonknowledgethatsomecountrieshave

higherlifeexpectanciesthanothers,butthecityyouliveincanalso

affectyourhealth.

Somecitiesarehardontheirresidents.Inplaceswithpoorcity

planning,forexampleLagos,whichwascalledoutrecentlybythe

EconomistIntelligenceUnit,publicspacesarefew,makingoutdoor

activitieshard.Lackofinfrastructure（基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施）blocksthestreets

withcarsandtheairwithpollutants,andresidentsworklonghoursfor

littlemoney.

ThesearejustsomeofthefactorsaddedupbySpotahome,a

rentalagency.They'veanalyzeddatafromarangeofsources,including

theWorldHealthOrganization,TripAdvisorandtheCIAWorldFactbook

toscoreeachcityonhealth,gymavailabilityandquality,life

expectancies,obesity,greenspaceandotherelementstomakealistto

workoutwhicharetheworld'shealthiestcities.

ThelistiscertainlyEurocentricandsunshineisseenasa

positivefactor.Itdoesgosomewaytowardsuggestingwhichcitiesare

gettingitrightinprovidingagoodlifefortheirresidents.Itmaynotbe

surprisingtolearnthatmostofthehealthiestcitiesareinnorthernEurope,

knownforitspeople-firstapproachtocityplanning.Thecitiesof

AustraliaandCanadaalsodowell.However,thefirstAmericancityis

onlyin34thplace.TheU.K.doesn'tfaretoowelleither——itsonlycity

inthetop50listisLondon,in40th.

Whetheryou'replanningawholesomeholiday,orsimply

wonderingwhatyourcitycandobetterinitsquestforhappycitizens,

thelistofthe50healthiestcitieswillgiveyoupauseforthoughtaboutthe

futureofcityplanning.Herearetheslender,healthy-eating,clean-aired

citiesthataregettingitright.

體裁：說明文題材：社會文化主題：城市建設(shè)對居民健康的

影響

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了研究者們通過調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)城市建設(shè)

會影響居民的健康。通過分析健康、綠化、預期壽命等因素，研究者

們還列出了一個世界上最健康的城市的清單。

32.Whatplaysthekeyroleinbuildingahealthycityaccordingto

thetext?

A.Localculture.B.Cityplanning.

C.Economiccondition.D.Geographicalposition.

答案與解析：B考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，大家都

知道一些國家比其他國家擁有更高的預期壽命，但是人們居住的城市

也會影響人們的健康，即城市規(guī)劃在創(chuàng)建一個健康城市方面扮演著一

個很重要的角色，故選B項。

33.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?

A.Howthelistofhealthiestcitiescameintobeing.

B?WhatSpotahomediscoveredintherecentstudy.

C.ThereasonswhySpotahomecarriedoutthestudy.

D.Theplaceswherethedataofthestudycamefrom.

答案與解析：A考查主旨大意。第三段主要介紹了研究者們通

過從各種來源中分析數(shù)據(jù)，然后根據(jù)健康、體育設(shè)備的利用率和質(zhì)量、

預期壽命、肥胖指數(shù)、綠化方面和其他的一些因素對每個城市進行打

分來制訂清單并列出哪些是世界上最健康的城市。由此可知，本段主

要介紹了這份最健康城市的清單是怎樣形成的，故選A項。

34.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.CitiesinAmericalackenoughsunshine.

B.TheU.K.rankedhigherthanAmericainthelist.

C.AustraliaandCanadahavethebestcityplanning.

D.SomepeopleinLagosmayliveapoorlife.

答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Lackof

infrastructureblocksthestreetswithcarsandtheairwithpollutants,and

residentsworklonghoursforlittlemoney.w可知，在拉各斯,一些居民

可能過著貧窮的生活，故選D項。

35.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheBestPlacestoHaveaRichLife

B.TheHappiestLifestyleintheWorld

C.TheCityFactorsAffectingYourHealth

D.TheNiceCountriestoKeepHealthy

答案與解析：C考查主旨大意。綜觀全文可知，本文主要介紹

了城市建設(shè)對居民健康的影響，故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分1（）分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選

項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

[2019?重慶第一次調(diào)研]

WaystoGetYourKidsintoNature

Beinginnatureforkidshastremendoushealthbenefits.Thereare

manywaysyoucanincorporatenatureintoyourchildren'slives,evenif

youliveinthecity.

Inspirecuriositybybeingcuriousyourself.Aparent'sexcitement

canbespreadtothechildren,andwhenyoushowrespectfornature,your

childrenfollowsuit.36."Idon'tknow!Let'sfindouttogether.

isawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling.Beopentoamutualadventure

andallowyourcuriousinnerchildtocomeoutwhileyouexplore

naturewithyourchildren.

37.Ifyouhavetocarpool（拼車）inthemorning,turnoffthe

devicesinsteadandencourageyourchildrentolookoutofthewindow.

Theearlymorningfallskiesarebeautifulwithcolorandmigratingbirds.

Afterall,evenviewsofnaturefromthecarwindowarecalmingand

beneficial.

Stopthinkingaboutnaturetimeasleisuretime.Timeinnatureisan

essentialinvestmentinyourchildren'shealthandwell-being.Ifyouview

naturetimeasessentialtogoodhealth,youwillbemorelikelytoengage

init.38,nurturingcreativityandwonderispartofyour

responsibilityasparents.

Lookatthestars.Visityourlocalobservatory,andthendriveout

ofthecitysomemorningoreveningforyourownstargazing（天體觀察）

withablanketandtelescope.Observingthestarsoffersadeeperand

widerunderstandingoftheuniverse.

39.

Plantasmallgarden.—40.Beanandpeaplantsgrowquickly

andcanbeeatenwhenmature,soteachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthe

wonderofgrowth.

A.Limitelectronicdeviceswhiledriving

B.Encouragequestionsyoudon'tknowtheanswersto

C.Ifyouwanttoraiseyourhealthy,well-balancedchildren

D.Ifyouhavethespace,helpyourchildrenplantafewvegetables

E.Itwillteachteamwork,prideinthecommunity,andfamily

togetherness

F.Ifyourchildisinterested,encouragehimtogetinvolvedinthe

community

G.Allowyourselftothinkaboutit,andtalktoyourchildrenabout

thatwonder

體裁：說明文題材：自然與生活主題：融入自然的方法

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了讓孩子融入自然

的一^些方法。

36.答案與解析:B根據(jù)下文中的“"Idon'tknow!Let'sfindout

together.Jisawonderfulwaytogettheballrolling”，并與上文中的

"Inspirecuriosity"呼應可推知，此處表示鼓勵孩子一起探索你自己

也不知道答案的問題，從而引起好奇心，故選B項。

37.答案與解析:A根據(jù)空后一句"Ifyouhavetocarpool

inthemorning,turnoffthedevicesinsteadandencourageyourchildren

tolookoutofthewindow可推知，開車時關(guān)掉電子設(shè)春，多看看窗

外也是一種與自然接觸的方法，故選A項。

38.答案與解析：C承接上文“Timeinnatureisanessential

investmentinyourchildren'shealthandwellbeing”和空后的

“nurturingcreativity...asparents”可推知，如果想要培養(yǎng)出健康、明

智的孩子，培養(yǎng)他們的創(chuàng)造性和好奇心也是作為父母的責任，故選C

項。

39.答案與解析:G根據(jù)上文uObservingthestarsoffersadeeper

andwiderunderstandingoftheuniverse”可推知，和孩子一起觀察星空

能夠加深對自然界的理解，與G項呼應，故選G項。

40.答案與解析：D承接上文uPlantasmallgraden,并與下

文“Beanandpeaplantsgrowquicklyandcanbeeatenwhenmature,so

teachyourchildrenaboutfoodandthewonderofgrowth”呼應可推知，

此處作者建議父母開辟一個小菜園，幫孩子種點蔬菜，一起見證它們

生長的奇跡，故選D項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，

選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

[2019?安徽省百所重點中學三模]IusedtowatchGoggleboxwhen

Carolinenarrated（解說）it,partlybecauseweweregreatfriends,butalso

becauseIlovedtheprogramme.InNovember2013,whenshewas

41illwithcancer,CarolineaskedmeifI'dnarrateGogglebox

whenshewasn't42toit.CertainlyIsaidyes.Carolinewaswell

andthenunwell,soI43wheneversheneededmeto.

WhenCaroline44inJuly2016,Itookovernarrating

45.Shewillofcoursebeinmylifeforever,46itwas

heartbreakingformetogointothesmall47inManchesterat8

ameveryFridaymorningto48thenarration.ThatwasbecauseI

knewCarolineusedtositinthe49room.Nowthattimehas

passed,goingthereisa50momentbecauseIfeelCarolineis

withmeagain.

Iwasnewtonarration——Fdhadlittle51aboutitbefore.

WhenIfirstnarratedGogglebox,theteamwas52meduring

thewholeprocess.LaterIgottoknowthe53andcastof

Gogglebox,andthey'realluniqueandgreat.1expectto54my

narratingandseethemeveryweek.

Goggleboxissogreatthatitcanmakeyou55—I'vebeen

intearsloadsoftimes—butit'salsoreallywarmand56,for

somethinginitcanalwaysliftyourspirits.WhenGoggleboxis

57，IwatchitonTVlikeeverybodyelse.Ican58my

narrationasafanandforgetaboutmy59init.I'mnotonly

viewingthe6（）,butalsorecalling（回憶）theunforgettablepast

CarolineandIhadtogetheragain.

體裁：記敘文題材：個人經(jīng)歷主題：節(jié)目解說

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。作者講述了自己做

Gogglebox節(jié)目解說人的經(jīng)歷。因為對該節(jié)目的喜愛以及好友Caroline

是節(jié)目解說人，在Caroline身患癌癥的時候，作者曾給Caroline代班，

由此開啟了作者的解說之路。

41.A.actuallyB.secretly

C.exactlyD.seriously

答案與解析：D根據(jù)下文中的“withcancer”和作者對Caroline

的回憶可判斷,Caroline身患重病----癌癥，故用seriously。

42.A.equalB.close

C.relatedD.used

答案與解析:A因為Caroline身患癌癥而不能勝任這份工作了，

她問作者是否愿意解說Goggleboxobeequaltosth.“能勝任某事”，

符合語境。becloseto”接近...；berelatedto"與...有關(guān)”；

beusedto”習慣于...”。

43.A.gaveinB.filledin