Unit2ImprovingyourselfStartingoutUnderstandingideas詞匯課件高中英語(yǔ)選擇性必修二

Unit2ImprovingyourselfStartingout&Understandingideasvocabularyandphrases課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(1)

v.依賴 (2)

v.使分心(3)

adv.持續(xù)不斷地

(4)

v.占用,占去(5)

n.接觸的機(jī)會(huì)

(6)

n.毛巾(7)

v.激發(fā),激勵(lì) (8)

v.改變,轉(zhuǎn)換(9)

n.安全 (10)

n.募捐,籌款relydistractconstantlyoccupyaccesstowelmotivatesecurityswitchfundraising課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)一，單詞(11)

n.moderator

(12)

n.detox(13)

n.profile

(14)

n.questionaire(15)

v.offend (16)

v.bet(17)

v.tolerate(18)

n.eyesight(19)

prep.against(20)

n.self-control主持人脫癮概況調(diào)查表冒犯打賭;敢說(shuō);確信容忍;忍受參照;和...相比視力自我控制二，短語(yǔ)(1)充分利用

.

(2)對(duì)某人發(fā)脾氣

.

(3)抵制誘惑;不受引誘

.

(4)糾正壞習(xí)慣

.

(5)完成某事

.

(6)平均;通常

.

(7)總共

.

(8)視力差

.(9)得出結(jié)論

.(10)對(duì)...有影響

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)makegooduseofloseone’stemperwithsb.resisttemptationsbreakbadhabitsgetsth.doneonaverageatotalofpooreyesightdrawaconclusionhaveaneffecton二，短語(yǔ)(11)被說(shuō)服做某事

.

(12)意味著做某事

.

(13)(用開(kāi)關(guān))打開(kāi)

.

(14)我敢肯定/保證

.

(15)渴望做某事

.

(16)不能做某事;失敗

.

(17)經(jīng)再三考慮;反思

.

(18)忙于;專心于

.(19)培養(yǎng)某人的愛(ài)好

.(20)錯(cuò)過(guò);遺漏;省略

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)bepersuadedtodosth.meandoingsth.switchonIbet(that)beeagertodosth.failtodosth.onreflectionbeoccupiedwithpickupone’shobbiesmissout二，短語(yǔ)(21)代替;而不是

.

(22)拜訪;四處走動(dòng)

.

(23)被...搞得分心/心煩意亂

.

(24)從事于,忙于

.

(25)說(shuō)實(shí)話

.

(26)避免做某事

.

(27)疲憊不堪

.

(28)查看,觀察,核實(shí)

.(29)不好意思/尷尬地做某事

.(30)認(rèn)輸

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)insteadofgoroundbedistractedbybeuptotobehonestavoiddoingsth.betiredoutcheckoutbeembarrassedtodosth.throwinthetower二，短語(yǔ)(31)忍不住做某事

.

(32)對(duì)...掃一眼

.

(33)更糟糕的是

.

(34)得到...的消息;補(bǔ)做;補(bǔ)看

.

(35)參加

.

(36)除了;不同于

.

(37)依靠,依賴

.

(38)遠(yuǎn)離;擺脫

.(39)與...交流

.(40)占據(jù),占用(時(shí)間,空間等)

.

課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)can’tresistdoingsth.haveaquicklookatwhat’sworsecatchupontakepartinotherthandealinsth.stepawayfromcommunicatewithtakeup課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展1.

v.占據(jù);使用;承擔(dān)→

n.職業(yè)→

adj.忙于;被占領(lǐng)的2.

v.依賴,依靠→

adj.可信賴的,可依靠的3.

n.安全→

v.保護(hù)adj.安全的;牢固的4.

n.機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;通路→

adj.可接近的5.

v.激發(fā),激勵(lì)→

n.動(dòng)機(jī);動(dòng)力;誘因→

adj.有積極性的;有動(dòng)機(jī)的occupyoccupationoccupiedrelyreliablesecuritysecureaccessaccessiblemotivatemotivationmotivated課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展6.

v.冒犯→

adj.冒犯的,無(wú)禮的→

n.冒犯;犯罪;過(guò)錯(cuò)7.

n.誘惑,引誘→

v.引誘;誘惑8.

v.失敗;不能→

n.失敗(的人/事)9.

v.集中注意力→

n.聚集;專注10.

n.結(jié)論;結(jié)束→

v.結(jié)束；終止→

adj.決定性的；結(jié)論性的offendoffensiveoffensetemptationtemptfailfailureconcentrateconcentrationconclusionconcludeconclusive課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展11.

n.影響;作用→

adj.有效的;實(shí)際的→

v.影響;作用12.

v.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)→

n.說(shuō)服,勸說(shuō)13.

adj.健康的→

adv.→

n.健康14.

v.完成;管理;處理→

n.管理,經(jīng)營(yíng)15.

v.打算;意味著→

n.意思;意義→

adj.意味深長(zhǎng)的；重要的effecteffectiveaffectpersuadepersuasionhealthyhealthilymanagemanagementmeanmeaningmeaningfulhealth課前基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)三，詞匯拓展16.

v.認(rèn)真思考;反映→

n.反映;反射;思考→

adj.反思的;反光的17.

v.鼓勵(lì);激勵(lì)→

n.鼓勵(lì);鼓舞18.

v.抵抗;抵制→

n.阻力;抵抗19.

v.交流;溝通→

n.通信;交流20.

v.分散;使分心→

n.心煩意亂;注意力分散→

adj.心煩意亂的;注意力分散的reflectreflectionreflectiveencourageencouragementresistresistancecommunicatecommunicationdistractdistractiondistractedswitchto... 轉(zhuǎn)換(頻道、行業(yè)等)Languagepoints1.switchv.(用開(kāi)關(guān))打開(kāi);改變,轉(zhuǎn)換;交換n.開(kāi)關(guān);轉(zhuǎn)變switchon/off (用開(kāi)關(guān))打開(kāi)/關(guān)上switch...for... 把...換成...switchsth.withsb. 與某人交換某物Exercise1.Switch

allelectricalappliances(家用電器)whenthey’renotinuse.2.Thecustomercamebackandwantedtoswitchtheredshirt

ayellowone.3.CanIswitchseats

yousothatIcansitnexttomyfriend?4.Heswitched

amoreoptimisticviewofthesituation.

offforwithtothemotivationfordoingsth. 做某事的動(dòng)機(jī)/原因Languagepoints2.motivatev.激勵(lì)，激發(fā)motivationn.動(dòng)機(jī)motivatedadj.有動(dòng)機(jī)的;有積極性的motivatesb.todosth. 激勵(lì)某人做某事bemotivatedby... 受...激勵(lì)/激發(fā);出于...的動(dòng)機(jī)Exercise1.Theysaythey

(motivate)bynationalism--notreligion.2.Theteacherthinkabouthowtomotivatestudents

(study)hardandefficiently.3.

(motivate)andgoalsettingaretwosidesofthecoin.aremotivatedtostudyMotivationpersuadesb.ofsth. 使某人信服......Languagepoints3.persuadev.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasionn.說(shuō)服；勸說(shuō)persuasiveadj.有說(shuō)服力的persuadesb.todosth 說(shuō)服某人做某事=persuadesb.intodoingsth.persuadesb.nottodosth. 勸某人不要做某事=persuadesb.outofdoingsth.Exercise1.Ihavepersuadedhim(make)gooduseofhissparetimetoreadmorebooks.2.Iallowedmyselftobepersuaded

enteringthecompetition.3.Theyargue(persuade)infavourofatotalbanonhandguns.4.Afteralittlegentle(persuade),heagreedtocome.tomakeintopersuasivelypersuasionwithoutdistraction 不受干擾Languagepoints4.distractv.分散(注意力);使分心distractionn.注意力分散,分心;消遣distractedadj.分心的distractsb.from... 使某人從...中分心distractattentionfrom... 分散對(duì)...的注意力Exercise1.Myphonekeptringinganddistractedme

mywork.2.Without

(distract),hewasabletofocussolelyonthetaskathandandcompleteitwithremarkableefficiency.3.LikeSchwartzandsomanyothers,Ioftenfindmyself

(distract)andofftask.fromdistractiondistractedbeunderoccupation 在占領(lǐng)下Languagepoints5.occupyv.占用,占去(時(shí)間)occupiedadj.已被占用的;忙于...的occupationn.工作,職業(yè);占領(lǐng),占用beoccupiedwith 忙于...beoccupied(in)doingsth. 忙于做某事Exercise1.Hewasoccupied

(study)forhisfinalexams,sohedidn'thavetimetogooutwithfriends.2.Heseemstobeoccupied

someimportantmattersatwork.3.Theenemy's

(occupy)ofthecitylastedforthreeyears.studyingwithoccupationon/uponreflection 經(jīng)再三考慮;反思Languagepoints6.reflectionn.反映;反射;思考reflectv.認(rèn)真思考;反映reflectiveadj.反射的;反光的

reflecton/upon 認(rèn)真思考...bereflectedin 反映在...中;映在...中Exercise1.Hespentalongtimereflecting

whathismotherhadsaid.2.Thechangesinsocietycanbereflected

people'sclothingchoices..3.

reflection,hesays,heverymuchregretsthecomments.on/uponinOnLanguagepoints7.failv.失敗;未能通過(guò);使失望;未成功failuren.失敗;失敗者;失敗的事failtodosth. 未做某事；未能做某事endinfailure 以失敗告終learnthroughfailure 從失敗中學(xué)習(xí)Exercise1.Parishadsufferedasuddenheart(fail).2.TheirattempttoclimbMountTaiended

failure.3.Failure(observe)allParkrulescouldresultinbeingdrivenoutofthepark.4.Weareoftenashamedofourshortcomings,ourmistakesandour(fail).failureintoobservefailuresLanguagepoints8.accessn.通道;(使用或見(jiàn)到的)機(jī)會(huì),權(quán)利;通路accessibleadj.可使用的;可進(jìn)入的;可接近的beaccessibleto 可以進(jìn)去;可以使用;易為...接近的haveaccessto 有權(quán)使用...;可以接近...gain/getaccessibleto得到...的使用權(quán);獲得接近...的機(jī)會(huì)Sthiseasilyaccessibletosb. 某物對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)易得到Exercise1.Parentshouldputawaythemedicinetomakesureitwouldnotbe

(access)tothekids.2.Kidsaren’tsupposedtohaveaccess

violentfilmsbecausetheymightimitatethethingstheysee.3.Thebuildinghasrampsandelevatorstoensurethatitiseasilyaccessibletopeople

disability.accessibletowithrelyonitthat... 相信/指望...Languagepoints9.relyv.依賴,依靠;信任,信賴reliableadj.值得信賴的relyon 依靠,依賴relyonsb.todosth. 信賴某人做某事relyonsb.forsth. 依靠某人獲得某事Exercise1.It’sunwisetosimplyrely

technology.2.Yououghtnottorelyonothers’help

yourhomework.3.Icanrelyonhim

(keep)mysecret.4.Hisparentsrelyon

thathecanearnhisliving.onfortokeepitLanguagepoints10.embarrassv.使沮喪；使氣餒embarrassed

adj.難堪的,尷尬的→embarrassingadj.令人尷尬的/難堪的→embarrassmentn.尷尬;難為情be/feelembarrassedabout/at 對(duì)...感到尷尬/窘迫beembarrassedtodosth. 尷尬/窘迫做某事muchtoone’sembarrassment 使某人非常尷尬的是Exercise1.Hewasembarrassed

(admit)givingusfalseinformation.2.Themore

(embarrass)orshamefulthesecretis,thejuicier(有吸引力的)thegossipitmakes.3."Iwasreallyembarrassed

forgettingmylinesduringtheplayrehearsal(彩排).toadmitembarrassingaboutLanguagepoints11.tiredadj.感到疲倦的tiringadj.使人疲勞的 tirednessn.疲倦;疲憊be/feeltiredfrom 因...而勞累/疲倦be/feel/gettiredout 感到精疲力盡對(duì)...感到厭煩：betiredof besickofbeboredwith befedupwithExercise1.Nowmostpeoplearetired

workingallday.2.

(tired)affectsyourpowersofconcentration.3.I'mstartingtobetired

thesameoldroutineeveryday.4.It’scommonthatI'mtired

afteralongdayatwork.fromTirednessofoutLanguagepoints12.takeup占據(jù)；占用；拿起；開(kāi)始從事take-took-takentakein 吸收；理解；欺騙takeaway 帶走；拿走；清除takeoff 脫下；起飛；突然開(kāi)始成功；休假takeover 接管，接任takeon 呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)Exercise1.Thedoctorhasgivenhersometabletstotake

thepain.2.Thelargebookshelftakes

toomuchspaceinoursmalllivingroom.3.Wetook

alotofinformationfromtheseminar.4.Nootherorganizationwasableorwillingtotake

thejob.5.Theaccidenthappenedasthejetwasabouttotake

.awayupinonoffLanguagepoints13.pickup(偶然)學(xué)會(huì);得到;(事情)好轉(zhuǎn)pickup的它意:

picksb.up用車接某人 pickupacoin撿起一枚硬幣pickupasignal接收信號(hào)pickupspeed