Unit3SectionAGrammarFocus3C課件人教版英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)-1

Unit3

I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.

SectionAGF-3C通過談?wù)搨€(gè)人特征，能夠?qū)W會(huì)使用比較級(jí)的核心句型，掌握形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)和比較級(jí)。通過比較他人，能夠辨認(rèn)人物，發(fā)現(xiàn)他人的閃光點(diǎn)。通過對(duì)比以前和現(xiàn)在的自己，學(xué)會(huì)接納自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的成長(zhǎng)，培養(yǎng)積極樂觀的心態(tài)。GrassgetsgreenerDaysgetwarmerSungetsbrighterBrighterandbrighterDreamsgetbiggerSmilesgetwiderLovegetsstrongerStrongerandstronger…ItgetsbetterOh,itgetsbetterItgetsbetterBetterandbetterLet’s

singIsTomsmarter

thanSam?No,heisn’t.Samissmarter

thanTom.IsTaramoreoutgoing

thanTina?No,sheisn’t.Tinaismoreoutgoing

thanTara.Areyouas

friendly

asyoursisterNo,Iamnot.I’mfriendlier.DoesTaraworkas

hard

asTina?Yes,shedoes.Who’smorehard-working

atschool?Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.用_______比較兩者不同，形容詞或副詞用___________形式.用__________比較兩者在某一方面相同時(shí)，形容詞或副詞用__________形式.than比較級(jí)as…as原級(jí)比較級(jí)的用法GrammarGrammar一、形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)1.含義：大多數(shù)的形容詞和副詞都有三個(gè)級(jí)別。原級(jí)：描述事物的特征或性質(zhì)比較級(jí)：

兩個(gè)事物之間比較，“較...”、”更...一些”最高級(jí)：三個(gè)及以上多個(gè)事物之間比較，“最...”eg:Lilyworkshard.LilyworksharderthanLisa.Lilyworkshardestamongherclassmates.-er比較級(jí)-est最高級(jí)一般單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞，在詞尾加-er以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的詞，在詞尾只加-r重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個(gè)輔音，雙寫結(jié)尾輔音字母，再加-er以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，改y為i,再加-er部分雙音節(jié)詞和多音節(jié)詞，在前面加more2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)規(guī)則變化high-higher;tall-taller;short-shorter;slow-slowerfine-finer;late-later;large-larger;nice-nicerbig-bigger;fat-fatter;thin-thinnereasy-easier;funny-funnier;early-earliermorebeautiful;moreinteresting;morehard-working2.形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittleoldfarbetterworsemorelesselder/olderfather/furthernice_______

easy

_______

thin

_______

hot

_______

much

_______

high

_______

clever

_______happy

_______little

_______fat

_______big

_______

good

_______

far

__________

tall

_______

old

_______nicer寫出下列單詞的比較級(jí)。easierthinnerhottermorehigherclevererhappierlessfatterbiggerbetterfarther/furthertallerolder/elderbeautiful______________important_____________quietly

expensive

_________________morebeautifulmoreimportantmorequietlymoreexpensivePractice形容詞副詞同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)兩者進(jìn)行比較,表示“一方與另一方一樣……”時(shí)，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.A+be動(dòng)詞\have+as+形容詞的原級(jí)+as

+Be.g.Sheis

asquietasyou.Youare

asthinasyoursister.

Thisruleris

aslongasthatone.2.A+行為動(dòng)詞+as+副詞的原級(jí)+as

+Be.g.PeterrunsasslowlyasTony.TaraworksashardasTina.

Thepinkbagisas____asthepurpleone.bigLinglingrunsas_______asLiLei.fastClairegetsupasearlyasSue.Presentation形容詞副詞同級(jí)比較的結(jié)構(gòu)兩者進(jìn)行比較,表示“一方與另一方一樣……”時(shí)，常用句型結(jié)構(gòu)：否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：1.A+be+not+as/so+

形容詞原形+as+B

Lilyisnotso/astallasMary.莉莉不如瑪麗高。(莉莉比瑪麗矮。)他沒他妹妹那么興奮。He

is

not

so/

as

excited

as

his

younger

sister.

2.A+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形+as/so+副詞原形+as+B

Taradoesn’tworkso/ashardasTina.Tara工作不如Tina努力。notas/so…as…不如、比不上…表示前者不如、比不上后者。I

can’t

jump

as

high

as

Bill.我跳高不如比爾。notas\as+adj.\adv.(原形)+as…的同義短語less+原級(jí)+than…表示一方不如另一方，Thisroomislessbeautifulthanthatone.這個(gè)房間不如那個(gè)房間漂亮。=Thisroomisnotso

beautifulasthatone.1.A+be+comparative(adj.)+than+BHeisshorterandthinnerthanRon.Andheismorehard-workingthanhim.RonisoneyearolderthanHarry.AndheisfriendlierthanHarry.HeisbraverthanHermione.一般疑問句：be提前特殊疑問句：疑問詞+B+其它(heavy;old)(smart?)1.HagridisheavierthanDumbledore.2.DumbledoreisolderthanHagrid.3.IsHagridsmarterthanDubledore?2.A+do+comparative(adv.)+than+BHealwaysgetsup

earlierthanRon.Herunsfaster

thanHarry.Doeshealwaysgetupearlier

thanRon.Doesherun

fasterthanHarry.No,hedoesn't.Idrivebetterthanhim.Canyoumakemoresentences?一般疑問句：do提前特殊疑問句：疑問詞+do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形。DoesRondrivebetterthanme?3.A+be\do+as+adj.\adv.原形+as+BSheis

as

smart

asHarry.Sheworks

as

hardasHarry.Andshecanfly

as

high

asHarry.notso\as…as…不如…RonisnotsosmartasHermione.Harrydoesn'ttalksoloudlyasRon..HermioneLuna(getupearly;outgoing)1.HermionegetsupasearlyasLuna.2.LunaisnotsooutgoingasHermione.Canyoumakemoresentences?我是一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生，我和我們班的許多同學(xué)一樣大，但是我沒有他們強(qiáng)壯。我學(xué)習(xí)很努力，經(jīng)常自學(xué)一些有用的東西。我能照顧我自己。每個(gè)星期天我邀請(qǐng)我的同學(xué)來我家，我告訴他們說，就像在自己家一樣，請(qǐng)隨便吃些東西吧。我們唱歌，跳舞，每次我們都玩得很開心。asoldasnotasstrongaslearn...byoneself/teachoneself...lookafteroneselfhelponeselfto...enjoyoneselfmakeoneselfjustathomeGroupworkMakeaspeech當(dāng)表示一方超過另一方的“程度”時(shí)，可以用much,alot,alittle,abit,even,far等來修飾形容詞比較級(jí)。注意：比較級(jí)不能用very,so,too等修飾。Heismuchmorehandsomethanhisbrother.Thisbookisevenmoreusefulthanthatone.Canyoucometoschoolalittleearliertomorrowmorning?可修飾比較級(jí)的詞巧學(xué)妙記：兩多(much,alot)兩少(alittle,abit)一甚至(even)，還有一個(gè)遠(yuǎn)（far)去了。目錄CONENTS3aUsethewordstowritequestionsandanswers.1.Julie/tall/youQ:

____________________________________________A:No,sheisn't.She's________thanme.2.Jack/run/fast/SamQ:

____________________________________________A:No,hedoesn't.Heruns________thanSam.IsJulieastallasyou?tallerDoesJackrunasfastasSam?faster3.yourcousin/outgoing/youQ:

____________________________________________A:No,sheisn't.She's______________thanme.4.Paul/funny/CarolQ:

____________________________________________A:No,heisn't.He's________thanCarol.Isyourcousinasoutgoingasyou?IsPaulasfunnyasCarol?moreoutgoingfunnier目錄CONENTS3bThinkofyourselftwoyearsago.Writeabouthowyouaredifferentnow.1.Areyoutaller?_______________________________________________2.Areyoufunnier?_______________________________________________3.Areyoumoreoutgoing?

_______________________________________________Yes,Iam.I'mtallernowthanIwastwoyearsago.No,I'mnot.I'mnotsofunnynowasIwastwoyearsago.Yes,Iam.I'mmoreoutgoingnowthanIwastwoyearsago.4.DoyoustudyEnglishharder?_______________________________________________5.Doyousingbetter?_______________________________________________Yes,Ido.IstudyhardernowthanIdidtwoyearsago.No,Idon't.IsingworsenowthanIdidtwoyearsago.目錄CONENTS3cCompareyourparents.Check(√)whoissmarter,funnier,etc.inthechart.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/herparents.A:Whoissmarter,yourmotheroryourfather?B:Ithinkmymotherissmarterthanmyfather.MotherFathersmart√funnyworkhardoutgoingfriendlysingwell說出這些詞的比較級(jí)Whois比較級(jí),AorB?1.Billistenyearsold.Mikeistenyearsold,too.Billis___________Mike.2.Tom'spenischeaperthanBill's.Tom'spenisn't_____________Bill's.3.Mikeisnotasqui