Unit2BridgingCulturesDiscoverUsefulStructures復習名詞性從句課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit2BridingCulturesDiscoveringusefulstructure-----NounClause他們要去和人打架。他們要去和人打架，但是我不知道為什么。我想知道他們要去和誰打架。英語句子三大分類：Iwonderwhomtheyaregoingtohaveafightwith.Theyaregoingtohaveafightwithsomeone,butIdon’tknowwhy.Theyaregoingtohaveafightwithsomeone.Revision簡單句：SV=1并列句：SV≧2且由并列連詞連接復合句：SV≧2且由從屬連詞連接并列連詞：并列連詞主要是用來表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系、因果推理關(guān)系等。and,but,or,so,both...and,aswellas,neither...nor從屬連詞：that,which,what,when,where,why,how,whether,if,because,since,although,whatever,however.句子類型簡單句并列句復合句主句從句形容詞性從句(定語從句)名詞性從句副詞性從句sentencetypes:1.thedefinitionofsubjectclause(主語從句的定義)2.theconjunctions(連詞)3.subject-predicateagreement（主謂一致）4.theorderofspeech(語序)5.formsubject“it”anditssentencepatterns(形式主語it和it的句型)LearningObjectives主語從句定義Part1WhatIcanseeis...Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?WhatIcanseeisafaceofanelderlywoman.WhatIcanseeisasightofabeautifulgirl’sback.1.什么是主語從句定義：在句子中___________的從句就叫做主語從句。充當主語Thathewillpasstheexamiscertain.Whetherhewillpasstheexamisuncertain.Whowillgomakesnodifference.Whatweneedismoretime.WhichbookIshallchoosehasn’tbeendecided.找出下列句子中的主語從句思考：主語從句的連接詞有哪些？分別有什么功能？主語從句連接詞Part21.That

YuanLongpinghadrealisedhisdreamofseawaterricesurprisedthewholeworld.2.That

the

earth

is

roundis

a

fact.

3.That

English

is

important

is

an

undoubted

fact.4.That

the

moon

itself

does

not

give

off

light

is

common

knowledge.5.Thattheseasarebeingoverfishedhasbeenknownforyears.that___________(有/無實意)that在句子中_______(是否)充當任何成分，_______(可否)可省略。從屬連詞that無實意不不1.Whether

theywillgetmarriedisnotdecidedyet.2.Whetherhelikesthispresentisunclear.3.Whethersheiscomingornotdoesn’tmattertoomuch.“whether/if+陳述句”做主語，在從句中_______(是/否)充當任何成分。______不能引導放在句首的主語從句，但是可以引導由it作形式主語而后置的主語從句。從屬連詞whether/ifItisnotdecidedyetwhether/if

theywillgetmarried.Itisunclearwhether/ifhelikesthispresent.Itdoesn’tmattertoomuchwhethersheiscomingornot.不If_______theboydidn’tknowtheanswermadetheteacherangry.That用合適的從屬連詞填空。_______heismychildremainsaquestion.Itremainsaquestion_____________heismychild.Whetherwhether/if用合適的從屬連詞填空?！眷柟叹毩暋?/p>

用適當?shù)膹膶龠B詞填空。1.Itdoesn’tmatter_________hewillcomeornot.2.________we’llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.Itwasdoubtful___________TomreallysawSharon.4.________TomreallysawSharonwasdoubtful.5.________thewoundedsoldierisstillaliveisawonder.6.________hewillcomeiscertain.whether

Whetherwhether/ifWhetherThatThat1.Whatshedidisnotyetknown.2.Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.3.Whichbooktheywillchooseisnotclear.4.Whoevercomesiswelcome.5.Whicheverofyoucomesinfirstwillreceiveaprize.連接代詞在從句中充當_______、_______、________等成分，_______(有/無)意義,______(可否)省略。連接代詞who(ever),whom(ever),whose,what(ever),which(ever)主語賓語定語有不可_________thecatdidmadethebabycry.用合適的連接代詞填空。What________wouldconvincehimtochangehismindarousedmycuriostity.用合適的連接代詞填空。Who【鞏固練習】

用適當?shù)倪B接代詞填空。1.________Iboughttodayisawashingmachine.2.

Iamsayingappliestoallofyou.3.

youcomewithdependsonyou.4.________willgomakesnodifference.5._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.6.________Ihaveisyours.7.________moviewewillseetomorrowisuptoyou.What

What

WhomWhoWhoever

Whatever

Which

1.Whenwearrivedoesn’tmatter.2.When

the

meeting

is

to

be

held

has

not

yet

been

decided.

3.Why

he

refused

to

cooperate

with

us

is

still

a

mystery.4.How

a

person

masters

his

fate

is

more

important

than

what

his

fate

is.連接詞在從句中充當_______，______(有/無）意義，______(可否)省略。連接副詞when,where,why,how狀語有不可________heattainedsuccessisunknown.用合適的連接副詞填空。How

________thebombwillexplodeworriestheman.用合適的連接副詞填空。When【鞏固練習】

用適當?shù)倪B接副詞填空。1._______________theybrokeupisstillamystery.2._______________thetreeswillbeplantedhasnotbeendecided.3._______________Johnwillarriveisunknown.4._______________thetrainwillleavehasbeenannounced.5._______________hecamehereisnotknown.6._______________theaccidenthappenedisnotcleartoanyone.Where/WhenWhen/HowWhenWhy/How/WhenHow/WhenWhy/When“缺什么補什么”原則缺主語，指人用____，指物用_____缺賓語，指人用____________，指物用______缺時間狀語用______；地點狀語用______；原因狀語用_____；方式狀語用_____；定語用______________；什么都不缺用_______，缺“是否”_______whowhatwho/whomwhatwhenwherewhyhowwhich/whose主語從句的連接詞thatwhether1.________youcanrecoversoonisthebestnewsI'veheardrecently.2.________theboymadesomuchprogressinashorttimesurprisedallofus.3.________seemsstrangetousis________shecansingsomanyEnglishsongsbeautifully.4.________excitedJennymostwas________shefinallysucceeded.5.______madehimsatisfiedwasthathisstudentswereabletoread,speakandwriteinEnglish,andtheybecamemoreconfidentinlearning.6._______________________theirweddingwillbehelddependsontheweather.7.________theirweddingceremonywillbeheldintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.8.Itisuncertain__________IcanhaveachancetomeetJayChou.9.________breaksthelawshouldbepunished.10.___________nationusesnuclearweaponswillengagethewholeworldinwar.用合適的連接詞填空。ThatThatWhatthatWhatthatWhatWhen/Where/WhetherWhetherwhether/ifWhoeverWhichever高考真題1.(2019北京)Whatstudentsdoatcollegeseemstomattermuchmorethan

______

theygo.2.

(2020天津)Thestudentcompletedthisexperimenttomake__________ProfessorJosephhadsaidcometrue.3.

(2020浙江)Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson______couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.4.(2018江蘇)Oliversaysifyou’reluckyenoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoyscooking,askthem_____________youcanjoininwhenit’spossible.5.(2018北京)Thisis_______myfatherhastaughtme—toalwaysfacedifficultiesandhopeforthebest.wherewhatwhatwhether/ifwhat主語從句注意事項Part3主語從句

主謂一致1.Whetherthepatientwillbetaken

______unknown.2.Whenandwherethepatientwillbetaken_____unknown.3.Whenthetaskcanbefinishedandwhetherhecanhavearest_____unknown.4.Whathewantsmost____stayingwithhisfamily.

Whattheyneed_______masks.單個從句做主語，大多數(shù)使用_______(單數(shù)？復數(shù)？)由兩個連接詞引導同一個主從，謂動使用____(單數(shù)？復數(shù)？)主語為and連接的兩個主從時，謂動使用____(單數(shù)？復數(shù)？)what在主從中做賓語時，謂語的單復數(shù)取決它____________。單數(shù)單數(shù)復數(shù)isisareisare后面的表語

單句語法填空。1.Whenwewillsetoff_____(be)stillunderdiscussion.2.Whenandwherethemeetingwillbeheld_______(have)notbeendecided.3.Whatyousaid_______(be)

ofgreatimportance.

4.Whatyouleft_______(be)severalbooks.5.WhichbookIshallchoose________(have)notbeendecided.6.Whereshewentandwhomshewentwith_______(be)unknowntoallofus.hasisisarehasare主語從句的語序★主語從句一律用__________，即主語在____，謂語在____。Whenhewillcomeisnotknown.1.Whenwillhecomeisnotknown.Howwegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.2.Howdowegoforapicnicshouldbediscussed.×陳述語序×前后1.Whetherwouldtheysupportuswasaproblem.2.Whatshesaidistrue.3.Wheredoesshecomefromisunknown.4.Whenaretheyleavingisnotknownyet.判斷下列句子是否正確，如果有誤請改正?！罻hethertheywouldsupportuswasaproblem.√×Whereshecomesfromisunknown.×Whentheyareleavingisnotknownyet.it做形式主語Thatallcountriesworktogetherisimportant.

用一個

It

來解決問題！Itisimportantthatallcountriesworktogether.

★主語從句為了避免頭重腳輕現(xiàn)象,用it做_______，而把從句放在后面充當_________。真正的主語形式主語主語從句太長怎么辦？It作形式主語的常見句型:1.It+be+形容詞（obvious,true,surprising,wonderful,possible,likely,certain...)+that從句

Itisimportantthatheshouldknowaboutthis.2.It+be+名詞詞組(apity,ashame,goodnews,anhonor,

nowonder...)+that從句

Itisapitythathedidn’tcome.It作形式主語的常見句型:3.It+be+過去分詞(said,reported,thought,expected,decided,announced,suggested等)+that從句

Itisreportedthat76percentofemployeesinsomewesterncountriesareusingemojisatwork.

Itisrequiredthatnooneshouldsmokehere.4.It+動詞/動詞短語(seem,appear,happen,matter,turnout,occurto等)+that從句

Itseemsthatitisgoingtorain.

過去分詞若是suggested,ordered,required,advised等，主語從句中的謂語用“(should)+do”.1._______________(可能)shewillcomebacktomorrow.2._______________(很明顯)thismeasureiseffective.3._______________(很遺憾)welostthematch.4.______________(這是事實)hecheatedintheexam.5._________________(據(jù)報道)20peoplewerekilledintheaccident.6._________________(建議)weshouldeatmorevegetableanddomoreexercise.7.________________(碰巧)Icameintotheofficeatthattime.8.____________________(我突然想起)

Iforgetto

sendtheletter.ItispossiblethatItisobviousthatItisapitythatItisafactthatItisreportedthatItissuggestedthatIthappenedthatItoccurredtomethat根據(jù)提示補全句子。1.

Thattheearthturnsaroundthesunisknowntoall.2.Thattheyarebadlyinneedofhelpisquiteclear.3.Whytheycametovisithimsuddenlysurprisehim.4.Hemissedtheconcertisapity.Itisknowntoallthattheearthturnsaroundthesun.Itisquiteclearthattheyarebadlyinneedofhelp.用it引導的形式主語改寫句子。Itsurprisedhimwhytheycametovisithimsuddenly.Itisapitythathemissedtheconcert.定義主語從句引導詞形式主語主謂一致

作用，位置

從屬連詞，連接代詞，連接副詞

單個主語從句-單數(shù)多個主語從句-復數(shù)

It＋be＋形容詞/名詞短語/過去分詞/動詞/動詞短語＋that從句語序

陳述語序summary目標檢測Part4Pickoutonenumberandfinishthetaskinit.16781011121413151692345

Wherehecomesfromareamystery.單句改錯is1point從句作主語，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)______theyaremostinterestedinishowtheycanproducemoreandbettercars.A.ThatB.WhoC.WhatD.When單項選擇2pointswhat在從句中作賓語，譯為“什么”他是否是我的孩子仍然是個問題。____________________remainsaquestion.Whetherheismychild3points完成句子whether放在句首引導主語從句，意為“是否”Thatisobviousthathedidn'tpasstheexam.單句改錯It1pointit充當形式主語，that從句為真正的主語眾所周知，雨天要穿雨鞋。________________wewearrainshoesonrainydays.

Itisknownthat完成句子3points_____________isrest.我需要的就是休息。WhatIneed3points完成句子Ifshewillcomeornotis