專題26 短文填空 考點(diǎn)2 選詞填空（第1期）

專題26短文填空考點(diǎn)2選詞填空（第01期）（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。none

silent

stand

we

courage

question

fast

protect

but

withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。friend,

or,

silly,

lookup,

you,

alittle,

in,

what,

sometimes,

haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat12!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere18.IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。harmful

in

far

trade

kill

group

if

slow

strong

theySavetheSharks!Manyhaveheardofsharkfinsoup.Thisfamousandexpensivedishisespeciallypopular21southernChina.Butdoyourealizethatyou’re22awholesharkeachtimeyouenjoyabowlofsharkfinsoup?Whenpeoplecatchsharks,theycutoff23finsandthrowthesharksbackintotheocean.Thisisnotonlycruel,butalso24totheenvironment.Withoutafin,asharkcannolongerswimand25dies.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchainintheocean’secosystem.26theirnumbersdroptoolow,itwillbringdangertoalloceanlife.Manybelievethatsharkscanneverbeendangeredbecausetheyarethe27intheirfoodchain.Butinfact,around70millionsharksarecaughtand28inthisindustryeveryyear.Thenumbersofsomekindsofsharkshavefallenbyover90percentinthelast20to30years.Environmentalprotection29aroundtheworld,suchasWildAidandtheWWF,areteachingthepublicabout“finning”.Theyhaveevenaskedgovernmentstodeveloplawstostopthesaleofsharkfins.So30,noscientificstudieshaveshownthatsharkfinsaregoodforhealth,sowhyeatthem?Helpsavethesharks!（2023·山東泰安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使文章通順、完整，每詞限用一次。improve,solve,unusual,why,read,expression,good,from,enough,mightChatGPTisanAIsystem(系統(tǒng))thatcanhaveadiscussionandcreatewrittenwork.Itcancreatematerialbasedonwhatithaslearned31digitalbooksandonlinenaissance.NowthreehighschoolstudentsinCyprushavedevelopedan32robotwiththehelpoftheirteachers.ItisspecialasitusesChatGPTAItechnology.TherobotisnamedAInstein.Itisthesizeofasmalladultandevenhasascreenforafacethatappearstoshowhumanfacial(面部)33.ItspeaksaNorthAmericanformofEnglish.Anditcantelljokes,like“34wasthemathbooksad?Becauseithadtoomanyproblems.”Therobotenjoys35sciencebooksandspendingtimeplayingtheviolin.ThecreatorsofAInsteinwanttousethetechnologyto36learningexperiencesintheclassroom.Infact,there37beaplaceforrobotsineducationafterall.BritisheducationexpertAnthonySeldonpredictsthatrobotswilltakeovertheclassroomin2027andteacherswillworkastheirhelpers.Onethingiscertain,though.Arobotteacheris38thannoteacheratall.Insomepartsoftheworld,therearen’t39teachersand9—16percentofchildrenundertheageof14don’tgotoschool.Thatproblemcouldbepartly40byrobots,becausetheycanteachanywhereandwon’tgetstressed,ortired,ormovesomewhereforaneasier,higher-paidjob.（2023·山西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使短文通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余項(xiàng)。she

make

club

much

value

different

he

tell

work

kind

parent

understandLastyearwehadanewclassmate.41nameisDanny.Hewastallandhandsomewithdarkbrowneyes.Manyclassmateslikedhim.Oneday,we42thatwewouldhaveaschooltripattheendofthemonth.Thewholeclassgotveryexcitedandthegirlsbegantodiscusswhattowearandwhattobringwiththem.ButDannysimplytoldeveryonehewouldn’tgo.“Don’tyoulikeit,Danny?”ourteacherMr.Simsaskedwith43.Dannystoodupandsaid,“It’stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadisillinbed.Mymom44inasupermarketeveryday.I’mnotaskingthemformoney.”“I’mveryproudofyouthatyoucanunderstandyour45.Noteverystudentofyouragecanthinkaboutthis,”Mr.Simsreplied.ThenMr.Simssaidtotheclass,“Thisyear,wearegoingtodothings46.Wouldyouliketoraisemoneyforthetripbyyourselves?Ihopeeachofyoucancomeupwithatleastoneidea.

Andwe47aplantomorrow.”“Well,myfamilycanaffordthetrip.DoIstillhavetodothat?”Shellyasked.“Shelly,thiswillbeadifferentand48learningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot.”Thatday,weknewDanny49thanbeforebecausehewasnotonlyhonestbutalsobrave.Hisbehavior（行為）helpedus50whathisfamilyhadordidn’thavecouldn’tdecidewhohewas.Hewontherespectofmanyofus.（2023·河南·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。screen

receive

because

play

patient

choose

he

short

situation

helpImagineyouarecollectingsomeinformationaboutwintertraditionsofnorthernChina.Youopenavideothatyouthinkitcouldbe51toyou.Butittakestimetoload(加載).Aftertenseconds,ithasn’teven52yet.Willyoucontinuetowaitpatiently?ComputerscienceexpertRameshSitaramanplaced6.7millionpeopleina53similartotheoneabove.Accordingto54study,52%ofpeoplewouldgiveupwaitingforthevideoafteronlytwoseconds.Andwitheverysecondpassing,another5.8percentofpeoplewould55togiveup.Sitaraman’sresearchshowsthatpeoplearebecominglessandlesspatient.BecauseofthefastInternetspeed,weareusedto56“instantgratification(即時(shí)滿足)”.Weexpecttogetwhatwewantwithoutwaiting.Whenwedon’tgetwhatwewant57,wewillbeworriedorevenangry.Thishappensinfrontofour58andbeyond.Butbeing59doesn’tjustsolveyourtroubles.Itisalsothekeytosuccessinlife.Tosomedegree,manypeopleincludingJ.K.RowlingandDengQingmingsucceed60theyarequitepatient.Whenyouwanttogetinstantgratificationnexttime,rememberthatgoodthingsdotaketime.It’sbettertobepatient.（2023·陜西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個(gè)單詞限用一次，每空限填一個(gè)單詞。）be

end

easy

bird

problem

develop

get

noise

high

offerNatureiswonderful.It61ourbestteacher.Itteachesusalotandweareborntolearnfromittosolve62.Forexample,scientistsusedwhattheysawinnaturetoimproveourwayoftravelling.Indaysofhigh-speedtrainresearchand63,scientistswereoncefacedwithanoiseproblem.Thetrainspushedairthroughtunnelsat64speeds.So,whenatraincameoutofatunnel,itcouldbevery,very65.However,kingfisherbirdshardlymakeasoundwhentheygetintolakesorrivers.Engineers66acleveridea.Theychangedthefrontofthetrainstomatchtheshapeofthekingfisher.Thentheaircould67passoverthetrains.Theproblemwassolved!Thekingfisher68exampleisjustonethatwelearnedfromnature.Scientistsstudythesmartmodelsthatnaturecan69.Thentheyusetheirwisdom(智慧)andimaginationtodesignnewproducts.Natureprovidesuswith70possibilitiestofindwonderfulwaystoimproveourlives.Learningfromnatureknowsnobounds(永無止境)!（2023·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。infrontof

move

member

happy

completeTheShenzhouXVmission(飛行任務(wù))crew(乘組)returnedtoEarthonJune4afterasix-monthmission.Thecrew71areFeiJunlong,DengQingmingandZhangLu.Aftereverythingwasready,theastronautswerecarriedoutofthecapsule(返回艙)onebyoneandplacedonchairs72thecapsule.Then,theastronautssharedtheirfeelingsandthoughtswithareporterfromCCTVinaliveprogram.Feisaid,“Wehave73ourtasksbeforereturningsafelytoEarth.Weareallingoodcondition.”Dengsaid,“Iexpectedthechancetoflyintospacefortwenty-fiveyears.Itwasthe74momentofmylifetoknowthatIcouldbeinthemission.”Zhangsaid,“Wewillgobacktotrainingassoonaspossible.Wewillalwaysbereadytoreturntospace.”Aftertheinterview,theastronautswere75awayforhealthchecks.（2023·江西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）enter

steal

what

while

another

laugh

visitor

impolitely

height

wise

environmentManyyearsago,thereweremanystatesinChina.TheStateofQiusedtobeverystrong,butitbecamelesspowerful.YanZiwasa76adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupporteachother.ThekingofChuknewYanZiwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanZifeelshyabouthis77.WhenYanZiarrived,theguardtoldhim78throughthesmallgate.YanZididn’tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillgreet79withagatefordogs.I’mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn’tforme.”YanZisaid.Sotheguardhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwasunhappyat80YanZidid.“WhydidQisendYOU?Don’ttheyhaveanyonebetter?”thekingtried81way.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it’llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I’mtheworst.That’swhyI’mhere.”YanZirepliedcalmly(鎮(zhèn)定地).Atthistime,theguardsbroughtathief(小偷)totheking.ThethiefwasfromQi.“Ha!YanZi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking82.YanZireplied,“TheorangetreessouthofHuaiRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,83theorangetreesnorthofHuaiRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The84makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,they85.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanZiand86,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”（2023·四川廣安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用方框內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式填空，每空一詞，每詞一次，并將答案寫在答題卡上的相應(yīng)位置。if

I

excite

afford

the

bookshop

pick

from

few

luckyWhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksbroughtawonderfulworldto87.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.However,myparentscouldnot88somanybooks.Ihadtosolvetheproblemmyself.Therewasa89nearmyhome.OnedayIwalkedintothebookshopand90upabook.Ididn’tknowwhetherIcouldreadtherewithoutbuyinganybooks.Tomakesure,Ijustreada91pagesandthenputitback.92,noonenoticedme.Afterthat,Iwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,whileIwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookeddownandrepliednervously,“Yes.”“Don’tworry,”hesaidwithasmile,“Youmayreadbookshere93youhelpmecleantheshop.”Ifeltquite94,“Wow!It’ssokindofyou!”Fromthenon,Ispentalittletimecleaningtheshop.Afterthat,Iquietlyreadthere.Finally,Ibecameoneof95bestwritersinourschool.Nowstudyinginhighschool,Icanborrowbooks96thelibrary.Myhobbyofreadingiskept.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomylife.（2023·浙江寧波·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。nearby

happen

steal

hour

feelLastyear,myfriendsandIwentonatrip.Westartedearlyinthemorningandtraveledforseveral97onabus.Whenwearrived,everyonewastired.Whileweweregettingoffthebus,Inoticedayoungman,probablyinhisearlytwenties,standingveryclosetooneofmyfriends.Suddenly,Irealizedthathewastryingto98myfriend’swalletfromherbag!I99reallynervous,butIknewIhadtotakeactiontostophim.Luckily,Isawtwopoliceofficersstanding100andgotanidea.SoIfelloverandcriedoutpainfully.Thepoliceofficersheardthatandcameovertohelp.Whentheywerebymyside,Itoldthemwhatwas101.Theycaughtthethiefrightaway.Afterthat,wethankedthepoliceofficersandwentonwithourtriphappily.（2023·四川成都·統(tǒng)考中考真題）短文填空從下面方框中選出10個(gè)單詞，將其正確形式填入短文，使短文意思正確通順(每詞限用一次)。actual

advantage

chance

child

difficultdifference

few

hear

many

possible

silence

tellDoyoubelievearoseplantsays“Iwantsomewater”oratreeshouts“Myarmshurt”?Maybeyouwillsaythiscouldonlyhappeninsome102stories.Infact,plantsarenotalways103.Arecentstudyhasfoundplantsshoutwhentheyareinneedofwaterorhavingtheirstemscut.“Eveninaquietfield,thereare104somesoundsthatcarryinformation.However,thepitch(音高)istoohighforpeople105,”saidLilachHadany,aprofessorfromTelAvivUniversity.Theresearchersusedmicrophonestorecordsometomatoplantsandfoundthatstressedplantssendout106soundsthanunstressedplants.“Whentomatoesarenotstressedatall,theyareveryquiet,”ProfessorHadanysaid.Theyalsotrainedamachinein107thedifferencesbetweenthirstyplantsandcutplants.Theresultshowsthatwhenthecausesofstresschange,theyshout108.Aftertheteamrecordedmanykindsofotherplants,theyfoundthatmanyplantslikecorn,wheatandgrapeplantssendoutsoundswhentheyareunderstress,too.“Thereisa109thatalotofcommunicationishappening,”ProfessorHadanysaid.“Becauseotherplantscanprobablyhearthecallofthestressedplants.”Soundrecordingsofplantscouldbringhumanslotsof110,especiallyinfarming.Forexample,peoplewillmakesurewhethercornisgettingenoughwaterorwherewaterisneededmostwithoutmuch111.（2023·四川瀘州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選出可以填入短文空格處的詞并將該詞的字母代號（不寫出該詞）填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。A．they

B．beauty

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．physical

E.somethingF.at

G.found

H.express

I.better

J.medicineReadingandwritingpoemsisaverypersonalexperience.Poetsuselanguageasawayofexpressingtheirfeelings.Poetscandescribethe112ofnature,aperson,adreamoramemorableevent.Mostpeoplehavetriedwritingpoems113sometime.Forchildren,it’sagoodwaytoenjoylanguageandhavefunwithwordsaswellasto114themselves.Butteachersandpsychologists(心理學(xué)家)have115anotheruseforpoemsasaformoftherapy(療法)tohelpwithproblems.Writingpoemscanhelpdealwithchangeintheirlives,deathorfeelingsofsadnessorseriousdisease.Bywritingdownyourfeelings,youcanlearntounderstandyourself116thanbefore.Poemsmightbeawayoftellingsomeone117whenyoudon’tfeelabletotalkaboutitfacetoface.Poemswrittenastherapycanbefunnytoo,aslaughterisalsoconsideredtobeverygood118forillness.StudentsataspecialschoolinEnglandreadandwritepoemseveryday.Someofthepoemsthat119writeareverygood,buttheirreasonforwritingisnotjusttobecreative.Allofthemhavesomementaland120problems.Butbywritingpoems,studentsaregrowinginself-confidence.Thepoemsprovideachannelforthemtocommunicatewiththeworldandexpresstheirfeelings.They121helpthemtofindoutandworkouttheirproblemsandtodevelopapositiveattitudetolife.（2023·四川涼山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每詞限用一次。success

how

send

education

villager

they

without

hard-working

receive

reallyOnMay15,2023,theActivityofChoosingPeopleWhoMovedLiangshanin2022washeldinXichang.Tenpeople122theproudprize.AmongthemwasLouSe’erwhosefourchildrengotintothefamousuniversitiesinChina.TwoofthemarestudyinginTsinghuaUniversity.HewasgivenaspecialprizebythegovernmentonOctober31st,2022.It’simpossibleforhimtogetsuchspecialprizes123thegreateffort.LuoandhiswifeliveinasmallmountainvillageinButuo.Theyhaveacommonandhardlifeasmostother124intheirneighborhood.Theyhavelittleeducation,buthowcantheybringupfourexcellentchildren?Luotoldreportersabouthis“secretsof125education.”“Ihopemychildrencangetmoreeducationandhaveabetterfuture.”saidLuo.“MywifeandIfacedlotsofchallengesanddifficulties.Wedon’tknow126toreadorwrite.Wecanhardlycount.”They127realizedtheimportanceofeducationfortheirchildren.Theymadeuptheirminds128themtogoodschools.Theycan’thelptheirchildrenwithstudyingathomeduringweekends,summerandwintervacations.Thechildrenhavetolearnby129andsometimestheelderbrothershelpedtheiryoungerbrotherandsister.Theystudiedveryhardandmadegreatprogressinexaminations.“Myallchildrenareingooduniversities.Infact,thereisnosecret.It’sjustawhole-hearteddecision,Itogetherwithmywifewillsupportthemallthetimeaslongastheyneed.Wethink130playsaveryimportantroletowardssuccess.”addedLuo.Manypeoplearetouchedbythestoryaboutthepoorfamily—parentswithlittleeducationandfour131children.TheybelievethattheLuos’lifemustbecomebetterandbetter.（2023·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。they

plant

standard

three

for

everyday

support

use

discuss

traditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents,learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow132vegetables,raisepoultry(家禽)andmaintainhomeappliances(修理家電)undernewrequirementsforlabor(勞動)education.TheMinistryofEducation(MOE教育部)broughtoutanew133forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm,studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks(任務(wù)).Thefirstisforthingslike134chores,includingcleaning,organizing,cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor,suchasmakinghand-madeworksand135newtechnologies.The136isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave137paidmoreattentiontostudying,andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren’stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE,laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online,peoplehavebeenbusy138thenewstandardonsocialmedia(社交媒體).LiuFang,amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing,strongly139laboreducation.Forthepastyear,shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes140thefamily.“Throughdoinghousework,theireye-handcoordination(手眼協(xié)調(diào)),timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit’salsogoodtohelp141relax.”Throughsucheducation,Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.

專題26短文填空考點(diǎn)2選詞填空（第01期）（2023·湖南郴州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空、使短文完整、通順（每空一詞，每詞限用一次）。none

silent

stand

we

courage

question

fast

protect

but

withoutOnceinaphysicsclass,theteacheraskedstudents,“Whydowehavebrakes(剎車)inourcars?”Soon,studentsgavedifferentanswers.Astudent1upandreplied,“Sir,tostopthecar.”Anotheronesaid,“Toreduceandcontrolthespeedofthecar.”However,2oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.Thenhesaid,“Allofyouranswersareright.Butinmyopinion,thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch3.”“Ifthecarhasnobrakes,howfastarewereadytodrive?Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus4todrivefastandsafely.”Listeningtothis,thewholeclasswas5becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer.Similarly,therearemanysuch“brakes”inourlife,whichseemtostopus.Forexample,ourparentsmayask6aboutprogressordecisionsinlife.Their7orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas“brakes”whichstandinourway.Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan8uswhiletakingrisks.Sometimes,wehavetostoporevenstepback,sothatwecantakeabigstep.Infact,itisthe“brakes”inlifethathelpusalot.9these“brakes”,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.Soweneedtounderstandthat“brakes”inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback10tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.【答案】1．stood2．none3．faster4．courage5．silent6．us7．questions8．protect9．Without10．but【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過老師在物理課上講述剎車的作用來告訴學(xué)生一個(gè)哲理：把生活中你所認(rèn)為的阻礙看成讓我們積極向上奮斗的保障，他們的存在是為了讓我們更好地前進(jìn)。1．句意：一個(gè)學(xué)生站起來回答說：“先生，停車?！备鶕?jù)“student...upandreplied”可知，站起來回答問題，standup“起立”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，動詞用過去式。故填stood。2．句意：然而，沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同。根據(jù)“However,...oftheanswerswasthesameastheteacher’s.”可知，沒有一個(gè)答案與老師的相同，none“沒有一個(gè)”符合語境，故填none。3．句意：但在我看來，汽車?yán)锏膭x車使我們能夠開得更快。根據(jù)“thebrakesinthecarmakeusabletodrivemuch...”可知，老師認(rèn)為汽車?yán)锏膭x車使我們能夠開得更快，fast“快地”，much修飾比較級。故填faster。4．句意：正是剎車給了我們勇氣，讓我們安全地快速駕駛。根據(jù)“Itisthebrakesinthecarthatgiveus...todrivefastandsafely.”可知，剎車給了我們安全快速駕駛的勇氣，courage“勇氣”，在動詞后作賓語。故填courage。5．句意：聽了這話，全班鴉雀無聲，因?yàn)檎l也沒有想到這個(gè)答案。根據(jù)“thewholeclasswas...becausenoonehadimaginedthisanswer”可知，全班鴉雀無聲，silent“無聲的”，在句中作表語。故填silent。6．句意：例如，我們的父母可能會問我們關(guān)于生活中的進(jìn)步或決定。根據(jù)“ourparentsmayask...aboutprogressordecisionsinlife”可知，父母問我們關(guān)于生活中的進(jìn)步或決定，用賓格us在動詞后作賓語。故填us。7．句意：他們的問題或建議可能被視為擋在我們路上的“剎車”。根據(jù)“Their...orsuggestionsmaybeconsideredas‘brakes’whichstandinourway.”可知，父母的問題或建議是我們生活中的“剎車”，question“問題”，此處與“suggestions”并列，使用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填questions。8．句意：但我們可以把他們看作是我們的支持者，他們可以在我們冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候保護(hù)我們。根據(jù)“Butwecanseethemasoursupporterswhichcan...uswhiletakingrisks.”可知，他們可以在我們冒險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候保護(hù)我們，protect“保護(hù)”，情態(tài)動詞can后用動詞原形。故填protect。9．句意：沒有這些“剎車”，我們可能會迷失方向或陷入危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)“...these‘brakes’,wecouldloseourdirectionorgetintodanger.”可知，沒有“剎車”可能會失去方向或陷入危險(xiǎn)，without“沒有”符合語境，句首需大寫首字母。故填Without。10．句意：因此，我們需要明白，生活中的“剎車”不是為了讓我們倒退，而是為了讓我們比以前更快地前進(jìn)。分析“Soweneedtounderstandthat‘brakes’inourlifearenotmeanttopushusback...tomakeusmoveforwardmorequicklythanbefore.”可知，此處是not...but...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“不是……而是……”，故填but。（2023·甘肅天水·統(tǒng)考中考真題）用方框中所給單詞或短語的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文通順、正確、連貫，每個(gè)單詞或短語限用一次。friend,

or,

silly,

lookup,

you,

alittle,

in,

what,

sometimes,

haveDearLiMing,Howareyou?MynameisMary.I’vebeenlookingforwardto11apenpalforalongtimenow.Ihopewecanbecomegreat12!EversinceIgotyournameandaddressfrommyteacher,Mrs.Brown,Ihavebeenthinkingabout13towrite.First,Ithoughtoftelling14whatit’sliketogotoschoolhereinLondon.Butthen,Ithoughtyoucould15Londonontheinternetandreadaboutityourself.AndthenIhadtheideatotellyouaboutmyfamily,butIrealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth16thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.Afterthat,Ithoughtaboutaskingyouquestionsaboutwhatit’sliketolive17Gansu,butIwasafraidyoumightthinkmyquestionswere18.IguessIcantellyou19aboutmyself.Infact,you’veprobablyalreadylearnedonethingaboutme.I20haveahardtimemakingupmymind!Ihopeyouwillwritemebackanyway.Sincerely,Mary【答案】11．having12．friends13．what14．you15．lookup16．or17．in18．silly19．a(chǎn)little20．sometimes【導(dǎo)語】本文是瑪麗寫給李明的信，希望和對方成為筆友，并介紹自己的一些事情。11．句意：我盼望有一個(gè)筆友已經(jīng)很久了。此空位于lookforwardto，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語，結(jié)合選詞可知have“有”的動名詞having符合語境，故填having。12．句意：我希望我們能成為好朋友！根據(jù)“penpal”可知希望對方和成為朋友，friend“朋友”，可數(shù)名詞，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。13．句意：自從我從我的老師布朗夫人那里得到你的名字和地址后，我就一直在考慮寫些什么。此處應(yīng)該是“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選詞可知what“什么”符合，故填what。14．句意：首先，我想告訴你在倫敦上學(xué)是什么感覺。根據(jù)“First,Ithoughtoftelling...whatit’slike”可知是告訴對方，應(yīng)用第二人稱you，故填you。15．句意：但后來，我覺得你可以在網(wǎng)上查一下倫敦，自己讀一下。根據(jù)“Ithoughtyoucould...Londonontheinternetandreadaboutit”可知是指上網(wǎng)查詢一下倫敦，lookup“查閱”，動詞短語，could后加動詞原形，故填lookup。16．句意：然后我想告訴你我的家庭，但我意識到我弟弟掉牙的故事或者我們養(yǎng)了一只新小貓的故事可能有點(diǎn)無聊。根據(jù)“Irealizedthatthestoryofmylittlebrotherlosingatooth...thetimewegotanewkittenmightbekindofboring.”結(jié)合選詞可知，兩句話之間是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or“或者”，故填or。17．句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認(rèn)為我的問題很傻。根據(jù)“whatit’sliketolive...Gansu”可知此處是固定短語livein“居住”，故填in。18．句意：在那之后，我想問你在甘肅生活是什么樣的，但我擔(dān)心你會認(rèn)為我的問題很傻。此空應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，結(jié)合選詞silly“愚蠢的”符合語境，故填silly。19．句意：我想我可以介紹一下我自己。根據(jù)“IguessIcantellyou...aboutmyself.”結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知alittle“一點(diǎn)”符合語境，故填alittle。20．句意：我有時(shí)很難下定決心！此空應(yīng)填作狀語的詞，結(jié)合選詞可知sometime“有時(shí)候”符合語境，故填sometimes。（2023·湖北隨州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问酵瓿啥涛?，每詞只能用一次，每空一詞。harmful

in

far

trade

kill

group

if

slow

strong

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