Unit 4 默寫(xiě)練習(xí)三　單元基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)回顧

Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞(每小題1.5分，滿分30分)1．____________n．工資2．____________vi.沉沒(méi)；下沉；下降vt.使下沉；使沉沒(méi)3．____________vt.舍棄；拋棄；放棄4．____________adj.相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的；正派的；得體的5．____________adj.溫馨的；舒適的6．____________adj.真正的；真誠(chéng)的；可信賴的7．____________n．(輪船、飛機(jī)等上面的)全體工作人員；專業(yè)團(tuán)隊(duì)；一群人8．____________n．家具9．____________n．娛樂(lè)；消遣；游戲10．____________n．候選人；應(yīng)試者11．____________adj.熱情的；熱心的→__________adv.熱情地；熱心地→____________n．熱心者，愛(ài)好者→____________n．熱情；熱忱12．____________adv.&prep.上(船、飛機(jī)、公共汽車等)→____________n．木板vt.上船(車、飛機(jī)等)13．____________vt.分派；布置；分配→____________n．分配；分配的任務(wù)14．____________n．&vt.羨慕；妒忌→____________adj.妒忌的15．____________n．[pl.]財(cái)物；動(dòng)產(chǎn)→____________vi.屬于；應(yīng)在(某處)16．____________adj.殘酷的；殘忍的；冷酷的→____________adv.殘酷地→____________n．殘忍；殘酷17．____________adv.不幸地；遺憾地→____________adv.幸運(yùn)地→____________adj.不幸的→____________n．幸運(yùn)；財(cái)富→____________adj.幸運(yùn)的18．____________adj.潮濕的；濕氣重的→__________vt.弄濕；使潮濕；抑制19．____________n．指導(dǎo)；引導(dǎo)；導(dǎo)航→____________v．指導(dǎo)；指引n．向?qū)?；?dǎo)游；指南20．____________n．承諾；保證；奉獻(xiàn)→____________vt.犯(錯(cuò)誤、罪行等)；(使)承擔(dān)義務(wù)；(使)作出保證；投入→____________adj.盡心盡力的；堅(jiān)定的Ⅱ.核心短語(yǔ)(每小題3分，滿分30分)1．____________________拒絕(某人)2．____________________夢(mèng)想3．____________________出發(fā)4．____________________被……困住5．____________________扔掉6．keep...up____________________7．gofrombadtoworse____________________8．____________________生火9．____________________放出(熱、光、氣味或氣體)10．____________________在某人的指導(dǎo)下Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式(每小題4分，滿分20分)1．在我們學(xué)校前面矗立著一座塔，它因其悠久的歷史而聞名。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________whichisfamousforitslonghistory.2．隨著中國(guó)的發(fā)展越來(lái)越快，越來(lái)越多的外國(guó)人渴望到中國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。(as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句)________________________________________________________________________，moreandmoreforeignersdesiretostudyinChina.3．后天晚上7點(diǎn)在你們學(xué)校對(duì)面的書(shū)店見(jiàn)面怎么樣？(howabout)________________________________________________________________________acrossfromyourschoolat7pmthedayaftertomorrow?4．如果我選對(duì)了路線，我就能早一點(diǎn)到達(dá)目的地了。(if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句)________________________________________________________________________，Iwouldhavereachedthedestinationearlier.5．在過(guò)去的十年里，這位科學(xué)家一直致力于研究物理學(xué)。(commit)Thisscientist_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________inthepastdecade.Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(文中加黑詞匯為本單元的重點(diǎn)詞匯)(每小題2分，滿分20分)Borninarichfamily，mynephew，Tom，ledadecentandcosylifewhenhewasyoung.Later，hewastired1.____________theboringlife，soheresolvedtojoinanexpedition2.____________(advertise)inanewspaper.However，theleaderturnedhimdown，forhethoughtthatTomwasnot3.____________(qualify)．Tomdidn’tabandonhisdream，forhewasfullofvigourandsoenthusiasticaboutagreatvoyage.Later，hejoinedthenavyonabittercoldwinterday.4.____________(fortune)，thecrewwerestuckinastormonroughseasoneday.Whentheshipsank，theirheartsalsosank.Luckily，theywerecapableof5.____________(escape)inasmallboat.6.____________wastheirenduranceandperseverancethathelpedthemsurvive.AfterTomretired，heoftengavelecturesinahall，7.____________therewerealotofchildrenwhowere8.____________(interest)inthevoyage.Heoftentalkedofthosemiserablebutunforgettableexperiences，whichattractedthechildrensomuch.Whensomeofthechildren9.____________(plan)avoyage，heoftenofferedsomepractical10.____________(guide)．Heisalwaysaloyaladventurer!

答案精析Ⅰ.1.wage2.sink3.abandon4.decent5.cosy6.genuine7．crew8.furniture9.recreation10.candidate11．enthusiastic；enthusiastically；enthusiast；enthusiasm12.aboard；board13.assign；assignment14.envy；envious15．belongings；belong16.cruel；cruelly；cruelty17.unfortunately；fortunately；unfortunate；fortune；fortunate18.damp；dampen19．guidance；mitment；commit；committedⅡ.1.turnsbdown2.dreamof3.setoff4.becomestuckin5.throwaway6.保持；使……不低落7.每況愈下8.makefire9.giveoff10.underone’sguidanceⅢ.1.Infrontofourschoolstandsatower2．AsChinaisdevelopingfasterandfaster3．What/Howaboutmee