2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3CelebrationsPartⅢ語法專題-被動語態(tài)課時作業(yè)含解析北師大版必修第一冊

PAGE4-課時作業(yè)(十五)Unit3PartⅢ語法專題——被動語態(tài)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Rockets________(use)tosendupsatellitesingeneral.2．Therocket________(sendup)intospacenow.3．—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes.We________(treat)wellbyourhosts.4．Unlesssomeextramoney________(find),thetheatrewillclose.5．Wewon'tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations________(make)．6．Shakespeare'splayHamlet________(make)intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.7．Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe________(follow)．8．Thetwonurses________(reward)100,000yuanbythepolicebuttheydonatedittovictimsoftheexplosion.Ⅱ.語法填空Hello,everyone！Welcometoourcity!AndI'myourtourguidetoday.Letmeshowyou1.________thecity.Asyoucansee,atpresenttherearesomeplaces2.________(rebuild)inordertomakethecitymorebeautiful.Look!Anewsupermarket3.________(build)inthecentre.Andthemainroads4.________(widen)sofar.Next,let'scometotheoldmuseum5.________manyartworks6.________(exhibit).What'smore，anewoneis7.________constructionbehindit.Andnowwe'recomingtotheparkin8.________youcanseethatdifferentkindsofactivities9.________(do)bypeopleofallages.Oh，look,thereisagoodjuiceshopwherefreshanddeliciousdrinks10.________(prepare)foryouifyoufeelthirsty.Ⅲ.單句語法填空1．Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinteresting________(festival)intheworld.2．Lookatthe________(follow)ones.3．Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,________(decorate)themwithlights.4．ThetimeoftheCarnivalofVeniceisbetweenFebruary________March.5．Itisoneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld.Peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumes________(hide)differencesamongclasses.6．HindusandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolouredpowderandwater______eachother.7．The________(large)independentfilmfestivalintheUSisSundanceFilmFestival.8．Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decorating________(they)withlights.9．Youneedtobuy________ticket.10．HoliFestival________(be)onthelastfullmoondayinlateFebruary/March.Ⅳ.完形填空Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofastrangerasshefightswiththeterribledisease.JerinaEdwardsandherfamilywere__1__ataChineserestaurantwhenacustomerofferedto__2__theirbill.Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal,the__3__explainedtheinspirationbehindhisChristmaskindness.Thekind-heartedstrangerwhoofferedhelp__4__howhisownlifehadbeenaffectedbycancerfiveyearsbefore.“Ilostmy__5__tocancerfiveyearsago，”he__6__onthebill.“Iknowhow__7__itcanbegoingthroughthis.Mychildrenlosttheirmother.Yourmealisonme.”MsEdwards__8__thekindstrangeralongsideaphotoofthebillpostedontheLoveWhatMattersFacebookpage.Thewidely-shared__9__hassincebeenviewedmorethan35,000times.“WewentouttoeatlastnightatalittleChineseplaceafterchurch.Rightasweweregettingreadyto__10__ourticket,thewaitressbroughtusthisinstead，”shesaid.“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbillandleftusthis__11__.Morethananything,havingcancerhasshownmethattherearealotof__12__peopleinthisworldandthatIam__13__formyownfamily.”Althoughherdiagnosis(診斷)wasnotterminal(致命的),MsEdwardssaidcancerhad__14__herfamilyandherselfsomuch.“Ithasbeenhard，”shesaid.“Ihavefought;Ihavebeensick;tearshavebeenshed;Ihavemissedoutonthings;Ihavelostmyhair,butIwilllive.Myparentswill__15__havetheirdaughter;myhusbandwillhavehiswife;mychildrenwillstillhavetheirmother.”Sheendedheremotionalpostwithapersonalmessagetothestrangerattherestaurant.“Whoeveryouare—thankyou.”1．A.restingB．chattingC．eatingD．singing2．A.payB．seeC．shareD．check3．A.bossB．teacherC．cookD．stranger4．A.describedB．reportedC．repeatedD．recorded5．A.wifeB．childC．fatherD．parent6．A.improvedB．focusedC．wroteD．handed7．A.easyB．favorableC．toughD．wonderful8．A.thankedB．helpedC．noticedD．misunderstood9．A.photoB．bookC．magazineD．post10．AfindoutB．putawayC．lookforD．a(chǎn)skfor11．A.noteB．dishC．lessonD．tea12．A.tallB．goodC．youngD．bad13．AsorryB．gratefulC．hatefulD．concerned14．A.leftB．costC．taughtD．benefited15．AneverB．thenC．stillD．hardly課時作業(yè)(十五)Ⅰ.1．a(chǎn)reused2.isbeingsentup3.weretreated4.isfound5.aremade/havebeenmade6.hasbeenmade7.wasbeingfollowed8.hadbeenrewardedⅡ.【語篇解讀】這是一篇導(dǎo)游詞，主要向游客介紹了這座城市的改變、建筑、活動以及美食。1．答案與解析：around考查固定搭配。showsb.aroundsp.帶領(lǐng)某人參觀某地。2．答案與解析：beingrebuilt考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。前面有時間狀語atpresent，所以描述的是目前正在進行的動作，而places與rebuild之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。3．答案與解析：isbeingbuilt考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。前面的“Look！”提示動作正在發(fā)生，而anewsupermarket與build是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。4．答案與解析：havebeenwidened考查現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。依據(jù)時間狀語sofar(到目前為止)可知，要用現(xiàn)在完成時，而themainroads與widen之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。5．答案與解析：where考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。前面先行詞是表地點的名詞短語theoldmuseum，后面從句缺少地點狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。6．答案與解析：arebeingexhibited考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。此處指“正在被展覽”，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。7．答案與解析：under考查固定搭配。underconstruction在建設(shè)中。8．答案與解析：which考查定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。先行詞是地點名詞park，而后面從句缺少地點狀語，另外空前已經(jīng)有介詞in，所以此處填which，inwhich＝where。9．答案與解析：arebeingdone考查現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。上文有youcansee，推斷用現(xiàn)在進行時，而differentkindsofactivities與do之間是被動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)。10．答案與解析：willbeprepared考查將來時的被動語態(tài)。后面條件狀語從句用了一般現(xiàn)在時，主句用一般將來時，freshanddeliciousdrinks與prepare是被動關(guān)系，故用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。Ⅲ.1．festivals2.following3.decorating4.and5.hiding6.toward/to7．largest8.them9.the10.isⅣ.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文，一個生疏人給身患癌癥的愛德華茲夫人買了單，他說他能理解身患癌癥的人的難處。同時，愛德華茲夫人也表達了對那個生疏人和其他幫助她的人的感謝之情。1．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文其次段“...forthemeal”可知，JerinaEdwards和她的家人正在一家中國餐廳就餐。2．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文第三段“Someoneintherestauranthadpaidourbill...”可知，飯店里有人付了“我們”的賬單。由此可知，一位顧客為愛德華茲一家付了賬。3．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“Amotherwithcancerhasbeenmovedbythekindnessofstrangers...”及下文“Thekind-heartedstranger...”及下文最終一段“...thestrangerattherestaurant”可知，一位患癌癥的母親被一位生疏人的善舉所感動。由此可知，這位生疏人說明了他的這一行為。4．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，在那頓飯的賬單上寫著一段讓人感動的字。由此可知，那個供應(yīng)幫助的好心生疏人(在賬單上)________了他五年前自己的生活是如何被癌癥影響了。5．答案與解析：A依據(jù)下文“Mychildrenlosttheirmother”可知，那個生疏人的孩子失去了他們的母親。由此可知，那個生疏人五年前失去了得癌癥的妻子。6．答案與解析：C依據(jù)上文“Inatouchingnotewrittenonthebillforthemeal”可知，在那頓飯的賬單上寫著一段讓人感動的字。由此可知，那位生疏人在賬單上寫道。7．答案與解析：C依據(jù)下文“Mychildrenlosttheirmother”可知，那個生疏人的孩子失去了他們的母親。由此可知，當(dāng)他看到愛德華茲女士時，他能夠感同身受，知道經(jīng)驗這些會多艱難。8．答案與解析：A依據(jù)上文及下文最終一段“...thankyou”可知，那個生疏人為愛德華茲一家付了飯錢。由此可知，愛德華茲女士感謝了這位和善的生疏人。9．答案與解析：D依據(jù)上文“...aphotoofthebill