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Unit17Acuckoointhenestlesson34Part1ReviewengineerappearinstallcuckoopatientlynesteggsuddenlywebcambirdwatcherwingenthusiasticallyenthusiasticchanceinvitelogonpusheasilydartexcitedlybeoverhatchoutofsecondenormousinamomentshowPaul'sfather,KenBruceisanengineer.He'salsoanenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Lastspring,twolittlebirdsappearedinhisgarden.Keninstalledawebcam,andinvitedhisneighbourstologon.Everyonewatchedenthusiastically.Soon,therewasalittlenest.Then,anotherbirdarrived.Itwasacuckoo.Thecuckoowatchedpatiently.Threelittleeggsappearedinthenest.Thecuckoowaited.Suddenly,shehadherchance.Themotherwasn‘tthere.Thecuckoodartedtothenest.Intwoseconds,therewasafourtheggbesidetheotherthree.Aftertwelvedays,theyoungcuckoohatched.Thelittlebirdshurriedtogetfoodforthebabycuckoo.Ken'sneighbourswatchedexcitedly.Thebabycuckoopickeduptheothereggseasilywithitsback,andpushedthemoutofthenest.Thebirdsreturnedandpushedfoodintoitsmouth.Aftertwentydays,thecuckoowasenormous!On6thMay,itopeneditswings.Inamoment,thenestwasempty.Theshow
wasover.
Ken'sneighboursareallenthusiasticbirdwatchersnow,ofcourse!Part2NewWordsNewWordsrobber[‘r?b?]n.盜賊,搶劫者badly[‘b?dli]adv.不好地,差地count[ka?nt]v.數(shù)weight[we?t]n.重物quickly[‘kw?kli]adv.迅速地NewWordsknock[n?k]v.敲擊dance[dɑ?ns]n.社交舞會Ioudly[la?dli]
adv.大聲地politely[p?‘la?tli]adv.有禮貌地piano[pi‘?n??]n.鋼琴NewWordspolice[p?‘li?zs]n.警方,警察thewhole[e?‘h??l]所有的carefully[‘ke?f?li]adv.小心地quietly[‘kwa??tli]adv.安靜地between[b?‘twi?n]prep.在…之間Part3PatternPracticePatternPracticeA:Whatdidtherobbersdolatelastnight?B:Theycountedthemoney.A:Whocountedthemoneylatelastnight?B:Therobbersdid.A:Didtherobberscountthemoneylatelastnight?B:Yes,theydid.Theycountedthemoneyquickly.A:Whendidtherobberscountthemoney?B:Latelastnight.A:Anddidtheycountthemoneyquickly?B:Yes,theydid.A:Therobberscountedthemoneylatelastnight.B:Yes,Iknow.Theycountedthemoneyquickly.therobberscountedthemoneyquicklylatelastnightPatternPracticeA:WhatdidPauldoyesterday?B:HeinvitedClairetoadance.A:WhoinvitedClairetoadanceyesterday?B:Pauldid.A:DidPaulinviteClairetoadanceyesterday?B:Yes,hedid.HeinvitedClairetoadancepolitely.A:WhendidPaulinviteClairetoadance?B:Yesterday.A:AnddidheinviteClairetoadancepolitely?B:Yes,hedid.A:PaulinvitedClairetoadanceyesterday.B:Yes,Iknow.HeinvitedClairetoadancepolitely.PaulinvitedClairetoadancepolitelyyesterdayPatternPracticeA:Whatdidthepolicedoearlythismorning?B:Hewaitedfortheburglar.A:Whowaitedfortheburglarearlythismorning?B:Thepolicedid.A:Didthepolicewaitfortheburglarearlythismorning?B:Yes,hedid.Hewaitedfortheburglarpatiently.A:Whendidthepolicewaitfortheburglar?B:Earlythismorning.A:Anddidhewaitfortheburglarpatiently?B:Yes,hedid.A:Thepolicewaitedfortheburglarearlythismorning.B:Yes,Iknow.Hewaitedfortheburglarpatiently.thepolicewaitedfortheburglarpatientlyearlythismorningPatternPracticeA:Whatdidayoungengineerdoaweekago?B:HeinstalledournewTV.A:WhoinstalledournewTVaweekago?B:Ayoungengineerdid.A:DidayoungengineerinstallournewTVaweekago?B:Yes,hedid.HeinstalledournewTVcarefully.A:WhendidayoungengineerinstallournewTV?B:Aweekago.A:AnddidheinstalledournewTVcarefully?B:Yes,hedid.A:AyoungengineerinstallournewTVaweekago.B:Yes,Iknow.HeinstalledournewTVcarefully.ayoungengineerinstalledournewTVcarefullyaweekagoPatternPracticeA:WhatdidNinadolastnight?B:Sheopenedthedoor.A:Whoopenedthedoorlastnight?B:Ninadid.A:DidNinaopenthedoorlastnight?B:Yes,shedid.Sheopenedthedoorquietly.A:WhendidNinaopenthedoor?B:Lastnight.A:Anddidsheopenthedoorquietly?B:Yes,shedid.A:Ninaopenedthedoorlastnight.B:Yes,Iknow.Sheopenedthedoorquietly.NinaopenedthedoorquietlylastnightPatternPracticeA:WhatdidRobertdolastSaturday?B:Heplayedfootball.A:WhoplayedfootballlastSaturday?B:Robertdid.A:DidRobertplayfootballlastSaturday?B:Yes,hedid.Heplayedfootballbadly.A:WhendidRobertplayfootball?B:LastSaturday.A:Anddidheplayfootballbadly?B:Yes,hedid.A:RobertplayedfootballlastSaturday.B:Yes,Iknow.Heplayedfootballbadly.RobertplayedfootballbadlylastSaturdayPatternPracticeA:WhatdidPaul’sfrienddoatthegym?B:Hepickedupsomeweights.A:Whopickedupsomeweightsatthegynm?B:Paul’sfrienddid.A:DidPaul’sfriendpickupsomeweightsatthegym?B:Yes,hedid.Hepickedupsomeweightseasily.A:Paul’sfriendpickedupsomeweightsatthegym.B:Yes,Iknow.Hepickedupsomeweightseasily.Paul'sfriendpickedupsomeweightseasilyatthegymPatternPracticeA:Whatdidtheneighboursdolastweek?B:Theywatchedthenest.A:Whowatchedthenestlastweek?B:Theneighboursdid.A:Didtheneighbourswatchthenestlastweek?B:Yes,theydid.Theywatchedthenestexcitedly.A:Whendidtheneighbourswatchthenest?B:Lastweek.A:Anddidtheywatchthenestexcitedly?B:Yes,theydid.A:Theneighbourswatchedthenestlastweek.B:Yes,Iknow.Theywatchedthenestexcitedly.theneighbourswatchedthenestexcitedlylastweekPatternPracticeA:Whatdidthepolicemandoatlunchtime?B:Heknockedonthedoor.A:Whoknockedonthedooratlunchtime?B:Thepolicemandid.A:Didthepolicemanknockonthedooratlunchtime?B:Yes,hedid.Heknockedonthedoorloudly.A:Whendidthepolicemanknockonthedoor?B:Atlunchtime.A:Anddidheknockonthedoorloudly?B:Yes,hedid.A:Thepolicemanknockedonthedooratlunchtime.B:Yes,Iknow.Heknockedonthedoorloudly.thepolicemanknockedonthedoorloudlyatlunchtimePart4Grammar一般過去時(shí)的用法表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài);
表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作;過去現(xiàn)在將來一般過去時(shí)eg.Hewasateacher.他以前是老師。Grammars一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)第一種含有be動詞,表示存在的狀態(tài);肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語+was/were+其他主語+wasn't/weren't+其他Was/Were+主語+其他特殊疑問詞+was/were+主語+其他Was+主語+……?Yes,主語+was.Yes,主語+were.Were+主語+……?No,主語+wasn't.No,主語+weren't.回答Grammars一般過去時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句否定句一般疑問句特殊疑問句主語+實(shí)義動詞的過去式+其他。主語+didn't+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他。Did+主語+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他。特殊疑問詞+did+主語+實(shí)義動詞原形+其他??隙ɑ卮餣es,主語+did.否定回答No,主語+didn't.回答第二種含有實(shí)義動詞,表示動作。Grammars實(shí)義動詞過去式的變化規(guī)則一般直接在詞尾加-edclean–cleaned清掃work-worked工作watch–watched觀看以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,在詞尾加-ddance–danced
跳舞use–used使用bake–baked烘焙y變成i再加-edstudy–studied學(xué)習(xí)try–tried
嘗試carry–carried運(yùn)送雙寫輔音字母再加-edstop–stopped
停止drop–dropped掉落plan–planned計(jì)劃Grammars實(shí)義動詞過去式的不變化規(guī)則Grammarsgo–went
去
buy–bought買do–did做drink-drank喝come–came來eat–ate吃have–had有g(shù)et–got得到give–gave給make–made做put–put
放置sit–sat坐DidtheywatchaTVshowyesterday?Mrs.Blackdidn’tinviteherfriendstoherpartylastweek.Whendidthecuckooopenitswings?HowmanyclassesweretherelastFriday?Wheredidyourfatherinstallawebcam?HowdidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Practice1.TheywatchedaTVshowyesterday.(改為一般疑問句)2.Mrs.Blackinvitedherfriendstoherpartylastweek.(改為否定句)3.ThecuckooopeneditswingsonMay6th.(對劃線部分提問)4.Therewere6classeslastFriday.(對劃線部分提問)5.Myfatherinstalledawebcamintheyard.(向劃線部分提問)6.MybrotherwenttoShanghaibyplane.(向劃線部分提問)Adverbofmannerquickcarefulquietbadloudpolitesuddenpatientexcitedeasyenthusiasticquicklycarefullyquietlybadlyloudlypolitelysuddenlypatientlyexcitedlyeasilyenthusiasticallyadj.adv.快的小心的安靜的壞的大聲的有禮貌的突然的耐心的興奮的容易的感興趣的快地小心地安靜地壞地大聲地有禮貌地突然地耐心地興奮地容易地感興趣地adj.+-ly輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的adj.去y+-ily以-ic結(jié)尾的adj.+-allyGrammars副詞
adv.A.功能(副詞可修飾動詞,
形容詞及其它副詞。)B.位置(一般情況“形前動后”)C.演變(頻率副詞,程度副詞,地點(diǎn)副詞等)adj.adv.(……的——……地)slow—slowlysudden—suddenlyquick—quicklyGrammars形變副
規(guī)則一般直接+ly,如
quickly;輔+y結(jié)尾,變y為i+ly,如happy-happily;.以ll-結(jié)尾,直接+y,如fully;輔音+le,e變y,如able-ably,single-singly元音+e結(jié)尾,去e+ly,如true-truly.無規(guī)則的特殊記憶,如good-well.GrammarsPractice一、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.Hetookacakeandate(吃)it______________(quick).2.Thebuswent______________(slow)yesterdayafternoon.3.Helookedatme______________(angry)whenItalkedtohim.4.It'sraining______________(heavy)outside.5.Thedriverwas______________(serious)injured.quicklyslowlyangrilyheavilyseriouslyPart5PronunciationPronunciation′dartedin′vitedreco′mmended′visited′waited′counted[Id]單詞以t,d結(jié)尾的,-ed讀作[Id]Pronunciation/id/dartedinvitedrecommendedvisitedwaitedcounteda.They
theirneighbourstologon.b.Thebirds
tothenest.c.Theyoften
daysforanappointment.d.I
theotherhotel.e.Wealways
thenumberofeggs.f.I
toseeJack.g.They
useveryTuesday.invitedartedwaitedrecommendedcountneedvisitedPart6PracticeGuidedSummary1WhatdoesKenBrucedo?Whatkindofbirdwatcherishe?(Use.....but...also)2Whatappearedinhisgardenlastspring?3Whatdidheinstall?Whatdidheinvitehisneighbourstodo?(Use....and)4Howdideveryonewatch?Whatwastheresoon?Butthenwhatkindofbirdarrived?6Howdidthecuckoowatchthenest?7Soon,howmanylittleeggsappearedinthenest?Whatdidthecuckoodo?(Use...,and)KenBruceisanengineer,butheisalsoanenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Lastspring,twolittlebirdsappearedinhisgarden.Heinstalledawebcam,andinvitedhisneighbourstologon.Everyonewatchedenthusiastically.Soontherewasanest,butthenacuckooarrived.Thecuckoowatchedthenestpatiently.Soonthreelittleeggsappearedinthenest,andthecuckoowaited.GuidedSummaryKenBruceisanengineer,butheisalsoanenthusiasticbirdwatcher.Lastspring,twolittlebirdsappearedinhisgarden.Heinstalledawebcam,andinvitedhisneighbourstologon.Everyonewatchedenthusiastically.Soontherewasanest,butthenacuckooarrived.Thecuckoowatchedthenestpatiently.Soonthreelittleeggsappearedinthenest,andthecuckoowaited.GuidedCompositionIt'sTuesday.Writeashortconversationbetweenyouandsomefriends.Youaskeachofthem'Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?'or'Howdidyouspendtheweekend?’andtheyanswer.Usethesenotesfortheiranswers.Writeabout90words.今天是星期二。寫一段你和幾個(gè)朋友之間的對話,你問每個(gè)人:“Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?"或“Howdidyouspendtheweekend?”,他們用下面的信息回答。字?jǐn)?shù)為90詞左右。BOB:Saturdayafternoon/footballANN:watchTV/SaturdayeveningVIKKI:visitgrandparents/SundaymorningBILL:playthepiano/SaturdaymorningJOHN:Sundayafternoon/helpfatherinthegardenKEN:watchbirdsinthegarden/thewholeweekendPAUL:discussholidayplans/SaturdayafternoonYou:Whatdidyoudoattheweekend?Bob:OnSaturdayafternoonIplayedfootball.You:Howdidyouspendtheweekend,Ann?Ann:IwatchedTVonSaturdayevening.You:Andwhatdidyoudo,Vikki?Vikki:IvisitedmygrandparentsonSundaymorning.You:Andwhatdidyoudoattheweekend,Bill?Bill:IplayedthepianoonSaturdaymorning.You:Howdidyouspendtheweekend,John?John:OnSaturdayafternoonIhelpedmyfatherinthegarden.You:Whatdidyoudoattheweekend,Ken?Ken:Iwatchedbirdsinthegardenthewholeweekend.You:Andwhatdidyoudo,Paul?Paul:WediscussedholidayplansonSaturdayafternoon.ListeningThespeakerstressesthewordthatreflectshisorherpointofview.Listentotherecording,andunderlinethestressedwords.說話者會強(qiáng)調(diào)反映其觀點(diǎn)的詞。聽錄音,用下劃線標(biāo)出被強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞。1Idon'thavemuchbreadinthehouse,butthere'splentyofrice.2Clairedidn'thavemanyfriendsayearago.3Wedon'teatmuchmeat,butweliketoeatsome.4Idon'thavemuchtime,butIcanmanageafewminutes.5Theydon'thavemuchtimeforgoingtothegym.6
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