Unit1Peopleofachievement單詞講解課件高中英語人教版選擇性

Unit1PeopleofAchievementWordsandExpressionsNobelPrizeforPhysiologyorMedicinephysiology/?f?zi??l?d?i/ n. 生理學(xué)；生理機能

physicsphysicalphysicistphysician

2.artemisinin /,ɑ?t?'mi?s?n?n/ n. 【藥】青蒿素3.wormwood /?w??mw?d/ n. 蒿；洋艾4.malaria /m??le?ri?/ n. 瘧疾5.crucial /'kru???l/ adj.

至關(guān)重要的；關(guān)鍵性的(=veryimportant=vital)

翻譯：

掌握一門外語是很重要的。

Masteringaforeignlanguageisofcruialimportance

/cruciallyimportant.becrucialto/foritiscrucialthat....should...6.vitaladj.必不可少的；極其重要的bevitalto/foritisvitalthat....should...同義詞：

important,essential,significant,crucial,critical,necessary7.commit /k??m?t/v.(committed-committed-committing)犯（錯誤、罪行等）commitmurder/acrime/a

mistake(2)投入

commit...to(doing)sth.=becommittedto(doing)sth.盡心盡力做，全心做...e.g.He

commitsanhourtoreadingthenewspapereverymorning.e.g.Hecommittedhimselfto/wascommittedtothecauseofeducation.

他投身于教育事業(yè)。(3)承諾，保證做某事commit...to(doing)sth.=becommittedto(doing)sth.承諾；保證(做某事)e.g.Bothsidescommittedthemselvestosettle/settlingtheconflictspeacefully.

雙方都承諾和平解決矛盾。commitmentn.奉獻；投入；承諾

committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的

e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.(4)自殺

commitsuicide(5)把某人送進醫(yī)院或監(jiān)獄

e.g.Shewascommittedtoapsychiatrichospital(精神病院).(6)記住

e.g.Shecommittedtheinstructionstomemory.commitmentn.奉獻；投入；承諾

Shedoesn’twanttomakeabigemotionalcommitmenttoSteveatthemoment.Acarrerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.committedadj.盡心盡力的；堅定的

e.g.ZhongNanshanisacommittedscientist.[針對練習(xí)](1)Hehascommittedhimself________(support)them.(2)Theboy_______(commit)tothecareofhisauntyesterday.(3)Whatreallymattersaboutaleaderistheir_____(commit)togettingtotherightanswerandtodoingitintherightway.【答案】(1)tosupport/tosupporting(2)wascommitted(3)commitment8.academy /??k?d?mi/ n.研究院；專科院校ChineseAcademyofSciences中國科學(xué)院

academic /?k??dem?k/adj.

學(xué)業(yè)的；學(xué)術(shù)的n.學(xué)者academicresearch學(xué)術(shù)研究8.evaluatevt.評價；評估

evaluateone’sability/thecost評價某人的能力/評估費用

evaluationn.評估；評價

9.distinct/d??st??kt/adj.(1)清晰的(clear)Hisvoicewasquietbuteverywordwasdistinct.

(2)有區(qū)別的(different)

Theresultsofthesurveyfellintotwodistinctgroups.愛讀英文小說的同學(xué)們，一定對上圖中的話不陌生。這是英國著名小說家簡·奧斯汀

(Jane

Austen)所著的長篇小說《傲慢與偏見》(PrideandPrejudice)的開篇第一句，譯成中文是：凡是有錢的單身漢，總想娶位太太，這已經(jīng)成了一條舉世公認的道理。acknowledge9.acknowledge/?k?n?l?d?/ vt.(1)承認（屬實、權(quán)威等）（=admit）

acknowledge(doing)sth.

承認做了某事

acknowledge...as/tobe...承認...是...

Itisuniversally/widelyacknowledgedthat...普遍認為...eg:Theyacknowledgehimas/tobe

oneofthegreatestpianists.

翻譯：普遍認為，他是最佳鋼琴師。

e.g.Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatheisthegreatestpianist.(2)向…打招呼；對…做出反應(yīng)e.g.Iwasstandingrightnexttoher,butshedidn’tevenacknowledgeme.(3)(公開)感謝eg:TuYouyouacknowledgedallpeople,whohavesupportedhertodotheresearch.acknowledgementn.承認；確認；鳴謝（常用pl.）

有些英文書的正文前或正文后有一頁Acknowledgements，可翻譯成“致謝；感謝；鳴謝”10.apparently/??p?r?ntli/ adv.顯而易見；顯然

（同義：obviously/evidently/clearly）e.g.Apparently,hedoesn’tcareaboutfameandmoney.e.g.Bobpaused,apparently,lostinthought.apparentadj.明顯的；顯而易見的（obvious）eg:Itwasapparentthatshewasreallymiserable.(顯而易見的是...)11.insist/?n?s?st/ vi. 堅持；堅決要求insiston/upon(doing)sth.eg:TuYouyouandhermemberseveninsistedontestingthemedicineonthemselvestomakesurethatitwassafe.insist+(that)…堅持要求做...(虛擬語氣)sb.(should)dosth

堅持認為...(陳述語氣)eg:MysisterinsistedthatshewasrightandthatIshouldmakeanapologytoher.[針對練習(xí)](1)Heinsisted______walkingmetothestationtoseemeoff.(2)Theteacherinsistedthatallthehomework________(hand)inonMonday.(3)Heinsistedthattheproblem_____(discuss)atthemeeting.(4)Thoughallhisfriendsblamedhim,heinsistedthathe______(do)nothingwrong.

vt推斷出；斷定toformanopinionastheresultofthoughtorstudy：從最后一段能推斷出什么？Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

vi&vt[正式用語]結(jié)束；終止tobringsthtoanend：這個故事以一個快樂的結(jié)尾結(jié)束。Thestoryconcludedwithahappyending.concludesth(fromsth)從...中推斷出concludesthwith/bysth:以...結(jié)束conclude

v

conclusion

n.結(jié)論，推論arriveat/cometo/reach/drawaconclusion得出結(jié)論jumptoaconclusion匆忙下結(jié)論

inconclusion=toconlude最后，總之circumstancen.

(常用復(fù)數(shù)）條件、環(huán)境、狀況Apparentlywecan’tdealwiththeproblemuntilweknowallthecircumstances.Byknowshewasaloneandlivinginreducedcircumstances.in/under...circumstances在……情況下Wedon’tusuallyacceptlateapplications,but________________________________________（在這種情況下）wewillmakeanexception.inthiscase

in/underthecircumstances

/____________________shouldwedoterriblethingstootherpeople.in/undernocircumstances絕不In/Undernocircumstances

近義短語“絕不，任何情況都不”：innocase,innoway,onnocondition,onnoaccount,atnotimeflowManstrugglesupwards;waterflowsdownwards.Thepersonwhohasnopersonalityalwaysgoeswiththeflow.

Onlydeadfishfollowtheflow.1.（液體、氣體、電等）流動Thewaterfallflowsdown3000feet,anditissuspectedthattheMilkywayfallsfromthebluesky.2.

[比喻人或事物像水一樣]流逝,流淌Timeflowsaway.

Herhairfloweddownoverhershoulders.Trucksandcarsflowedalongthehighway.Shelostcontrolandthetearsbegantoflow.n[C]&[U]流；流動aflowofpeople/carsflowvifoundsetup,found,establish都含有“建立”“創(chuàng)立”之意。found...on..把...建立在...上派生詞：founder,foundationlayafoundationfor...relativity詞塊：theoryofrelativityrelativegenius古希臘神話中，人們期盼守護神Genius賜予新生兒優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)和非凡的能力，即天賦。詞塊：haveageniusforgentle派生詞：gentlypassion詞塊：haveapassionfor/todosth派生詞：passionateextraordinaryextra-(超過)+ordinary(常規(guī)的)→超出常規(guī)的→異乎尋常的；非凡的institute&institutionin-+stitute(toestablish建立)→建立的科學(xué)、教育等方面的組織→學(xué)院；(研究)院/所institute：教育/研究類機構(gòu)institution:機構(gòu)（涵蓋廣）,制度，習(xí)俗consequencen.(1)[C]結(jié)果；后果

（result/effect）Theconsequenceofarisingsealevelwouldbewidespreadflooding.asaresult=asaconsequence/inconsequence

結(jié)果；因此asaresultofsth=asaconsequenceof/inconsequenceof

由于練習(xí)：（1）Myfathercoughsfrequently_________________smoking.（2）Shewasovertheagelimitand,_______________,herapplicationwasrejected.

consequentadj.隨之發(fā)生的，最為結(jié)果的Hislongillnessandconsequentabsenceputhimfarbehindinhisstudy.consequently結(jié)果=asaconsequenceGrandfathergotinjuredwhileworkinginthemine.Consequently,hespenttherestofhislifeinawheelchair.encounter