專題12.2.Unit8 Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法寫(xiě)作背默（背誦版）

專題12.2.Unit8Topic3知識(shí)點(diǎn)，語(yǔ)法，寫(xiě)作背默一般過(guò)去時(shí)巧記一般過(guò)去時(shí)巧記一：動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。巧記二：一般過(guò)去時(shí)并不難，過(guò)去動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)記心間。動(dòng)詞要用過(guò)去式，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)句末站。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，didn’t站在動(dòng)原前，其他部分不要變。一般疑問(wèn)句也簡(jiǎn)單，疑問(wèn)詞加一般疑問(wèn)句記心間。最后一條請(qǐng)注意，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式要牢記！I.完成句子。1.Sheoften___________(go)totheparkonweekends,butyesterdayshe___________(go)tothezoo.2.Lastweekshe___________(have)funonafarm.3.—What___________they___________(do)ontheschooltrip?—They___________(ride)horsesand___________(climb)themountains.4.—How___________theirschooltrip?—It___________interesting.—___________she___________(go)fishing?—Yes,shedid.5.—___________LiMing___________(pick)anystrawberries?—No,hedidn’t.II.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成段落。DearBill,How1(is)yourschooltripyesterday?2(Do)you3(go)tothezoo?4(do)youtakeanyphotos?5(Do)you6(see)anyinterestinganimals?I7(go)tothezoolastyearandit___8___(is)alotoffun.JimIII.完成下列句子。1.Lucydidherhomeworkathome.（改否定句）Lucy______________________herhomeworkathome.2.HisfatherworkedalldaylastMonday.（改一般疑問(wèn)句）___________hisfather___________alldaylastMonday?3.Iwasverybusylastweek.（改否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句）I___________verybusylastweek.___________youverybusylastweek?4.Therewassomeorangeinthecup.（變一般疑問(wèn)句)___________there___________orangeinthecup?I.完成句子。1.goes;went2.had3.did;do;rode;climbed4.was;was;Did;go5.Did;pickII.用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式完成段落。1.was2.Did3.go4.Did5.Did6.see7.went8.wasIII.完成下列句子。1.didn’tdo2.Did;work3.wasn’t;Were4.Was;any一般過(guò)去時(shí)的三種變化一變：肯定句變?yōu)榉穸ň洹炯记?】當(dāng)句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞could，would，should等時(shí)，可直接在其后面加not構(gòu)成否定句。Icouldgetyouaconcertticket.我能給你一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票。→Icouldnot/couldn’tgetyouaconcertticket.我不能給你一張音樂(lè)會(huì)的票?！炯记?】當(dāng)句中含有系動(dòng)詞was，were時(shí)，可直接在其后加not構(gòu)成否定句。IwasontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.你給我打電話時(shí)我正在上網(wǎng)。[來(lái)源:學(xué)#科#網(wǎng)Z#X#X#K]→Iwasnot/wasn’tontheInternetwhenyoucalledme.你給我打電話時(shí)我沒(méi)在上網(wǎng)?！炯记?】當(dāng)句中謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was,were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在該動(dòng)詞之前加didnot/didn’t，動(dòng)詞還原，構(gòu)成否定句。ThefamoussingersangsomeChinesesongs.這位著名歌星唱了幾首中文歌曲?！鶷hefamoussingerdidnot/didn’tsinganyChinesesongs.這位著名歌星沒(méi)唱任何中文歌曲。二變：陳述句變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句【技巧1】移動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)的位置。將was，were，could，would，should等移到句首。Hecouldpackhisthingshimself.他能自己打包自己的東西?！鶦ouldhepackhisthingshimself?他能自己打包自己的東西嗎？【技巧2】添加助動(dòng)詞did。謂語(yǔ)是除情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞was，were以外的動(dòng)詞時(shí)，在主語(yǔ)之前加did，動(dòng)詞還原。MrLilookedveryold.李先生看起來(lái)很老?！鶧idMrLilookveryold?李先生看起來(lái)很老嗎？三變：陳述句變?yōu)樘厥庖蓡?wèn)句【技巧1】確定疑問(wèn)詞：人who/whom，物what，地點(diǎn)where，時(shí)間when/whattime，原因why，頻率howoften，長(zhǎng)度howlong，距離howfar等等。Theygavetheconcertlastnight.他們昨晚舉辦了音樂(lè)會(huì)?！鶺hendidtheygivetheconcert?他們什么時(shí)候舉辦了音樂(lè)會(huì)？【技巧2】辨認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)形式：疑問(wèn)詞+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/was/were/did+主語(yǔ)+...?Theaccidenthappenednearthestation.那起事故發(fā)生在車站附近?！鶺heredidtheaccidenthappen.那起事故是在哪兒發(fā)生的？I.完成下列句子。1.JimwentshoppingwithhiscousinlastSaturday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Jim________shoppingwithhiscousinlastSaturday?2.Peterswaminariveryesterday.(改為否定句)Peter________________inariveryesterday.3.HestudiedforanEnglishtestlastnight.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________he________lastnight?4.Shehelpshermothercookdinnereveryday.(用yesterday代替everyday改寫(xiě)句子)She________hermother________dinneryesterday.5.TomplayedbadmintonwithhisbrotherlastSunday.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn))________________Tom________badmintonwithlastSunday?6.你上周末做了什么？What______you______lastweekend?7.星期天的上午，我在游泳池游泳。______Sundaymorning,I______intheswimmingpool.8.他熬夜看足球比賽。He____________late______watchthesoccergame.9.在2013年的一個(gè)晚上，他在湖邊宿營(yíng)。He______bya______onaneveningof2013.II.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Mysister(take)ustotheparktwodaysago.

2.Lastweekend(be)interesting(and,but)scary.

3.We(make)afire(keep)uswarmwhenwewentcamping.

4.Wejust(sit)underthemoonand(tell)eachotherstoriesyesterdayevening.

5.We(get)asurprisewhenwelookedoutofthetent.

6.Wesawasnake(sleep)nearthefire.

7.Iwasso(scary)thatIcouldn’tmove.

[來(lái)源:Z,xx,k.Com]8.Weshouted(at,to)ourparentstoletthem(know)aboutthedanger.

9.We(wake)upthesnakeatlast.

10.Finallythesnakemoved(into,onto)theforestnearthelake.

【答案】I.完成下列句子。1.Did;go2.didn’tswim3.Whatdid;do4.helped;cook5.Whodid;play6.did;do7.On;swam8.stayedupto9.camped;lakeII.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.took2.was;but3.made;tokeep4.sat;told5.got6.sleeping7.scared8.to;know9.woke10.into介詞小結(jié):表時(shí)間的介詞:at,on和in.at表具體時(shí)間，如:at9o’clock on表具體哪一天和星期幾，如:onSunday,onMay30,2013 in表年、月、季節(jié)以及泛指的上、下午和晚上等，如:inspring,in2013,inthemorning表位置的介詞:in指大地方或指在里面，如:inBinjing, intheroom on指在上面，如:onthedesk at指相對(duì)小點(diǎn)的地方，如:atabusstop;atschool知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析1.Onthisday,peopleeatsweetdumplingsforgoodluck,watchlanternshowsandguessriddlesonlanterns.這一天，人們吃湯圓以求好兆頭，賞花燈、猜燈謎。①sweet：adj.含糖的，甜的；sweetdumplings湯圓；元宵②forgoodluck：求好運(yùn)2.ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEasterDay.很多人相信耶穌在復(fù)活節(jié)復(fù)活。①believe：相信，認(rèn)為真實(shí)e.g.Idon'tbelieveyou!我不相信你的話。②came是come的過(guò)去式③comebacktolife：復(fù)活3.Peopleshowtheirlovefortheirmothersbygivingcardsandotherpresents.人們通過(guò)給賀卡或者其他禮物來(lái)表達(dá)對(duì)母親的愛(ài)。①showone’sloveforsb：表示對(duì)某人的愛(ài)②by（介詞）+Ving：通過(guò)做……4.Studentsgivebestwishestotheirteachers.學(xué)生給與老師最美好的祝福。givebestwishestosb：給某人最好的祝福5.BeforeChristmasDay,peoplearebusypreparingforit.在圣誕節(jié)之前，人們忙著為圣誕做準(zhǔn)備。①bebusy(in)doingsth.：“忙于做某事”。e.g.Mr.Brownisbusy(in)gettingreadyforhistrip.布朗先生忙于準(zhǔn)備他的旅行。②prepareforsth.意為“為某事做好準(zhǔn)備＂e.g.Theyarepreparingfortheperformancethisevening.他們?cè)跒榻裢淼难莩鲎鳒?zhǔn)備。6.Theygoshopping,cleantheirhouses,giveChristmascardstotheirfriendsanddecorateChristmastreeswithcolorfullights,balls,starsandsoon.他們購(gòu)物，打掃房間，把圣誕卡送給他們的朋友，并且用彩燈、彩球、星星等來(lái)裝飾圣誕樹(shù)。①decorate：v.意為“裝飾，修飾”。e.g.Theyaredecoratingthehouse.他們正在裝飾房子。②colorful：adj.意為“多色的，鮮艷的”。e.g.Theyarewearingcolorfulclothes.他們穿著鮮艷的衣服。7.OnChristmasEve,thenightofDecember24th,familiesoftengotochurchandsingChristmassongs.Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.在圣誕節(jié)前夕，12月24日晚上，全家常常去教堂做禮拜唱圣誕歌。孩子們睡覺(jué)前把襪子掛在壁爐旁或床尾。①gotochurch意為“去做禮拜”，gotothechurch去教堂（可能做禮拜，也可能做其他事情）。類似的用法還有：gotoschool去上學(xué)，gototheschool去學(xué)校，gotohospital去看病，gotothehospital去醫(yī)院。②putup意為“掛起，搭起”。e.g.Theyareputtingupthepictureonthewall.他們正在把畫(huà)掛到墻上。8.OnthemorningofChristmasDay,childrenalwaysgetupveryearlyandopenthepresentsinthestockings.在圣誕節(jié)的早上，孩子們總是早早起床并打開(kāi)襪子里的禮物。9.TheythinkthepresentsmustbefromSantaClaus.他們認(rèn)為禮物肯定是圣誕老人給的。10.Familiesusuallyhaveabigget-togetherwithaspecialdinner.很多家庭通常借助一頓特殊的晚餐來(lái)進(jìn)行大聚會(huì)。11.InChina,theSpringFestivalisabigevent.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.在中國(guó)，春節(jié)是一大盛事，人們?cè)谝粋€(gè)月前就開(kāi)始為節(jié)日作準(zhǔn)備。①eventn.意為“事件，大事”，尤指重要事情。②startv.意為＂（使）開(kāi)始，著手，動(dòng)手”，與begin意義相同。其常見(jiàn)搭配為startdoingsth.(=begindoingsth.)/starttodosth.(=begintodosth.)e.g.Itstarted(=began)raining/torain.開(kāi)始下雨了。Westartworking(=towork)at8:30everymorning.我們每天早上8點(diǎn)半開(kāi)始工作。12.Ontheeveofthefestival,thefamilyallgettogetherforabigdinner.在除夕，全家聚在一起吃一頓豐盛的年夜飯。ontheeveof…在……前夕13.Theystayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.為了有好的運(yùn)氣，全家人熬夜在午夜吃餃子。①stayup：熬夜，不睡覺(jué)②atmidnight：在午夜14.Thenweknockedonourneighbors’doorsandshouted,“Trickortreat!”然后我們敲開(kāi)鄰居們的門(mén)并大聲喊：“不給糖就搗蛋”。knockon：敲……15.Wedidn'tplaytricksonthem.我們就不對(duì)他們做惡作劇了。playatrick/tricksonsb.(賓格)：對(duì)某人惡作劇16.Peopleenjoyaone-dayholiday.人們享受一天的假期。①aone-dayholiday：一天的假期②one-day：數(shù)詞+連字符+單數(shù)名詞，做形容詞e.g.Jackisafive-year-oldboy.杰克是個(gè)五歲的男孩。17.InBeijing,manypeoplegotoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.在北京，許多人去北京天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)觀看升國(guó)旗儀式。①Tian'anmenSquare：天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)②watchsth./sb.dosth.：觀看/注視某物/某人做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情的全過(guò)程或經(jīng)常性和重復(fù)性e.g.Ioftenwatchthemplaybasketballontheplayground.我常常看見(jiàn)他們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上打籃球。③goup：上升寫(xiě)作英國(guó)某中學(xué)邀請(qǐng)我校代表團(tuán)于7月中旬去訪問(wèn),假如你是代表團(tuán)中的一員,請(qǐng)?jiān)跉g迎會(huì)上致感謝詞。要點(diǎn):(1)感謝他們的邀請(qǐng)和接待;(2)希望在文化習(xí)俗,創(chuàng)新與發(fā)明方面有交流;(3)重點(diǎn)介紹——一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日;(4)邀請(qǐng)他們來(lái)深圳。要求:(1)80個(gè)詞左右。開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)內(nèi);(2)必須包括以上全部要點(diǎn),可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;(3)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和校名;標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確,書(shū)面整潔。

思路點(diǎn)撥(1)體裁:說(shuō)明文(2)人稱:第一人稱(3)時(shí)態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)(4)寫(xiě)作導(dǎo)圖:3.范文借鑒LadiesandGentlemen,It’sagreathonorformetospeakhere.I’msogratefultoyouforyoursincereinvitationandwarmreception.Tobeginwith,wehopetherewillbemorecommunicationandexchangesincrosscultures,customs,innovationsandinventions.Therefore,I’mgladtointroduceoneofthetraditionalChinesefestivalstoyou—theDragonBoatFestival.ItisonthefifthdayofthefifthmonthoftheChineselunarcalendar,inmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoet.Onthatday,wewatchdragonboatracesandeatakindofspecialfood,zongzi.Soundsgreat?WelcometoShenzhentoexperienceadifferentbutcolorfulChineseculture!That’sall.Thankyou.隨堂練習(xí)假設(shè)你是李華，剛收到Julia的來(lái)信。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)提示回信，告訴她昨天你過(guò)春節(jié)的一些情況。開(kāi)頭已給出，詞數(shù)在60個(gè)左右。提示：早上你和家人一起去超市購(gòu)物；下午在家大掃除；晚上一家人包餃子、吃團(tuán)圓飯、守夜；一起等待新年的到來(lái)。DearJulia,I’mverygladtogetyour