專題11 賓語(yǔ)從句

專題11賓語(yǔ)從句復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句是中考必考考點(diǎn)之一，主要考查的是時(shí)態(tài)及賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序，有時(shí)也會(huì)考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。考查的主要形式是單項(xiàng)填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。閱讀理解和書(shū)面表達(dá)肯定也會(huì)考查到賓語(yǔ)從句。因此學(xué)生要熟練掌握賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。中考考查重點(diǎn)：1.引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連詞和代詞選擇；2.賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序；3.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)?？键c(diǎn)概覽考向一、賓語(yǔ)從句連接詞賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類。1.由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。2.由連接代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連接副詞when,where,why,how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。3.由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是＂是否＂?？枷蚨?、賓語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序，即按照主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)的順序?？枷蛉?、賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)1.如果主句是現(xiàn)在的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)可根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定。（主現(xiàn)從任）2.如果主句是過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)（包括一般過(guò)去時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)），那么賓語(yǔ)從句一定要用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)。（主過(guò)從過(guò)）3.如果賓語(yǔ)從句表示的是客觀事實(shí)或真理，即使主句是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)真題透視1.（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！梢酝ㄟ^(guò)我們的官方APP預(yù)訂。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問(wèn)。故選A。2.（2023·湖北武漢）Thisfamoussaying“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”tellsus________.A.howshouldwetreatpeople B.whowecanlearnfromC.whatdidwesayinpublic D.whyweneedteachers【答案】B【解析】句意：“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞边@句名言告訴我們可以向誰(shuí)學(xué)習(xí)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。句子是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除A、C；根據(jù)“WhenIwalkalongwithtwoothers,theymayservemeasmyteachers”可知此句意為“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞?，即我們要向別人學(xué)習(xí)，用who引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。3.（2023·湖北鄂州）—Couldyoutellme________getsomethingtoeat?—Sure.There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.A.whatIcan B.whatcanI C.wherecanI D.whereIcan【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我在哪里可以吃點(diǎn)東西嗎？——當(dāng)然。街那頭有一家餐館?？疾閣here引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。whatIcan我可以什么；whatcanI錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；wherecanI錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序；whereIcan我可以在哪里。根據(jù)“There’sarestaurantdownthestreet.”和“tellme”可知，此處想知道可以吃飯的地方在哪里，應(yīng)用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。故選D。4.（2023·北京）—Lily,canyoutellme________duringtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?—Sure.Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.A.whatyouwilldo B.whatyoudid C.whatwillyoudo D.whatdidyoudo【答案】B【解析】句意：——莉莉，你能告訴我今年端午節(jié)你做了什么嗎？——確定。我們吃了粽子，看了賽龍舟。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；主現(xiàn)從不限，結(jié)合“Weatezongziandwatchedadragonboatrace.”可知，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A。故選B。5.（2023·廣州）我最喜愛(ài)的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫(huà)畫(huà)得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout___________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.【答案】howIcandraw【解析】分析句子可知空處要表達(dá)的是“我怎么樣能畫(huà)畫(huà)”，填賓語(yǔ)從句。是how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，我I；能can；畫(huà)畫(huà)draw。用陳述句語(yǔ)序。6.（2023·湖北孝感）—Safetyisveryimportanttoallofus.—Iagree.Westudentsshouldlearn________ourselvesinthedailylife.A.wheretohold B.whattovisit C.howtoprotect D.whytohelp【答案】C【解析】句意：——安全對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都非常重要?！彝?。我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)如何在日常生活中保護(hù)自己?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式。（賓語(yǔ)從句簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)）wheretohold在哪里舉行；whattovisit參觀什么；howtoprotect如何保護(hù)；whytohelp為什么幫忙。根據(jù)“ourselvesinthedailylife”可知此處應(yīng)是指在日常生活中保護(hù)自己，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞protect表示“保護(hù)”。故選C。新題特訓(xùn)1.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball2.（2023·揚(yáng)州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket3.（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome4.（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask5.（2023·江蘇連云港）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis6.（2023·江蘇南通）14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival B.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival7.（2023·湖北十堰）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith8.（2023·湖北荊州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how9.（2023·湖北荊州）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle10.（2023·湖北黃石）8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin11.（2023·山東濱州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally12.（2023·山東青島）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise13.（2023·天津）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself14.（2023·云南）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld15.（2023·長(zhǎng)春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.ThemallistoocrowdedthatIfinishedshoppingasquicklyaspossible.B.Nooneknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike.C.Whostudiesmorehardly,MarkorBilly?D.MikehasbeentothelibraryandIthinkhe'llbebackinanhour.17.—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A.will;wait B.would;waswaitingC.will;waited D.would;amstillwaiting18.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting19.—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A.whatishappenedtohimB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whatwrongwithhimis20.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink B.whatdowe C.whatwethink D.thatwhatwethink21.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.thatIcanfinishit B.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishit D.howcanIfinishit22.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoined B.hadjoinedinC.hasbeenamemberof D.hadbeenin23.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewayto B.howcanIgettoC.whereis D.whichwayshallItake24.—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A.howcanIsend B.howIcouldsend C.howtosend D.whattosend25.Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite26.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how27.—Iwonder________thisyear.—ItwillfallonaSunday.A.howwilltheLanternFestivalfallon B.howtheLanternFestivalwillfallonC.whatdaywilltheLanternFestivalfallon D.whatdaytheLanternFestivalwillfallon28.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketis B.howwecanbehealthierC.whysomanypeoplelikeshopping D.whatwecanbuyinthemall29.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when30.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.whattheteachersandfriendswillsaytomeD.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet31.—Ihavenoideaifmyfriend________tomyhousewarmingpartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwon’tpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome,comes B.doesn’tcome,won’tcomeC.comes,doesn’tcome D.willcome,doesn’tcome32.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraight,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettothebookstore B.howIcangettothebookstoreC.whencanIgettothebookstore D.whenIcangettothebookstore33.—Doyouknow________?—Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,andit’saneasywaytokilltime.A.howpeoplemakeshortvideos B.whyshortvideosbecomepopularC.whatwecandowithshortvideos D.wherecanwewatchshortvideos34.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that35.—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting36.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whentheonlinecoursewillbegin B.whenwilltheonlinecoursebeginC.whendoestheonlinecoursebegin D.whentheonlinecoursebegins37.—Idon’tknowwhen________tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe________.A.willhecome;arrivesB.hewillcome;arrivesC.hewillcome;willarrive38.—Iamworried________Icanenteragoodhighschoolornot.—Workhardandtrustinyourself.A.why B.what C.whether D.where39.Ihope_______allofuscanpasstheexam.A.that B.how C.whether D.what40.Hesaidthatlight________muchfasterthansound.A.travels B.travelled C.travelling D.willtravel二、完成句子。1.Doyouknow______________________________________________.（他們?cè)诘日l(shuí)）2.Pleasetellme_____________________________________________.（我們將什么時(shí)候開(kāi)會(huì)）3.Couldyoutellme__________________________________________.（我該怎么去車站）4.Hesaid_________________________________________________.（他非常想念我們）5.你知道在哪買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow_______________________________________________thiskindofstamp?6.我想知道你們剛才討論什么。Iwantknow_______________justnow.7.我不知道他是否能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.8.我不明白為什么他們?cè)谶@個(gè)時(shí)候踢足球。Ican’tunderstand____________________________footballatthismoment.9．你知道在哪里買這種郵票嗎？Doyouknow________________thiskindofstamps?Doyouknow____________________thiskindofstamps?10.他正在考慮是否能參加足球俱樂(lè)部。Heisthinkingabout_________________________jointhefootballclub.11.我不知道我的夢(mèng)想已經(jīng)成為了現(xiàn)實(shí)。Idon'tknow________mydream_________already________________.12打擾一下，請(qǐng)問(wèn)書(shū)店怎么走？Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________________________________tothebookshop?Excuseme,couldyoutellme_____________________________tothebookshop?13.動(dòng)筆前，先仔細(xì)計(jì)劃要寫(xiě)什么。Beforeyoustart,plancarefully___________________________.14.凱特想知道她是否能為科學(xué)日做些事。Katewondered________________________somethingfortheScienceDay.15.我最喜愛(ài)的科目是美術(shù)。我也在思考我怎樣能借助數(shù)學(xué)把畫(huà)畫(huà)得更好。Myfavouritesubjectisart.Iamalsothinkingabout____________________________betterwiththehelpofmaths.三、將下列句子改成賓語(yǔ)從句1.Whendoesthetrainarrive?Pleasetellme.Pleasetellme______________________________.2.Whatdoesshedo?Doyouknow?Doyouhnow______________________?

專題11賓語(yǔ)從句答案全解全析新題特訓(xùn)1.（2023·吉林長(zhǎng)春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選A。2.（2023·揚(yáng)州）—I’mwondering________atalowprice.—YoucanbookonethroughourofficialAPP.A.howIcanbuytheairticket B.howcanIbuytheairticketC.whenIcanbuytheairticket D.whencanIbuytheairticket【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道什么時(shí)候能買到便宜的機(jī)票?！梢酝ㄟ^(guò)我們的官方APP預(yù)訂?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“I’mwondering”可知，句子含賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除B和D；答句是訂機(jī)票的方式，用how提問(wèn)。故選A。3.（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）Hey,AuntJenny!It’syou!Ididn’texpectyou________over.Whatanicesurprise!A.hadcome B.havecome C.wouldcome D.willcome【答案】C【解析】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我沒(méi)想到你會(huì)過(guò)來(lái)。多么驚喜啊！考查賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。由“didn’texpect”可知，主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句也應(yīng)為過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。“來(lái)”的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái)，應(yīng)為將來(lái)時(shí)，故空格處為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是woulddo。故選C。4.（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫）12.—Youknow________?In12hours!—That’scrazy.Howisitevenpossible?A.howsoonwemustfinishthetask B.howoftenwemustfinishthetaskC.howsoonmustwefinishthetask D.howoftenmustwefinishthetask【答案】A【解析】句意：——你知道我們要多久完成任務(wù)嗎？12小時(shí)內(nèi)！——這太瘋狂了。這怎么可能？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“In12hours”可知，in+一段時(shí)間，要用howsoon引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，故選A。5.（2023·江蘇連云港）—Sarah,doyouknow________?—It’sonApril23.A.whatisWorldBookDay B.whatWorldBookDayisC.whenisWorldBookDay D.whenWorldBookDayis【答案】D【解析】句意：——薩拉，你知道世界讀書(shū)日是在什么時(shí)候嗎？——在4月23日?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A、C。whatWorldBookDayis什么是世界讀書(shū)日；whenWorldBookDayis世界讀書(shū)日是在什么時(shí)候。根據(jù)答句“It’sonApril23.”可知此處應(yīng)是when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，詢問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選D。6.（2023·江蘇南通）14.—Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?—I’dloveto,butcouldyoutellme________?A.whatisthemeaningofthefestival B.wherewewouldhavethecelebrationC.howyouusuallycelebratethefestival D.whenisthisyear’sDragonBoatFestival【答案】C【解析】句意：——邁克，你在中國(guó)的第一個(gè)端午節(jié)就要到了。我們一起慶祝好嗎？——我很想去，但是你能告訴我你們通常是怎么慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日的嗎？考查賓語(yǔ)從句。tell后缺少直接賓語(yǔ)，用賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AD；結(jié)合“Mike,yourfirstDragonBoatFestivalinChinaiscoming.Shallwecelebrateittogether?”可知第一次來(lái)，想知道通常如何慶祝這個(gè)節(jié)日，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選C。7.（2023·湖北十堰）—Iwanttoknow________.—Friendlyandhonestpeople.A.whenyouwillmeetyourfriendsB.howyoumakeyourfriendshappyC.whereyouspendweekendswithfriendsD.whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道你想和什么樣的人交朋友?！押煤驼\(chéng)實(shí)的人?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whenyouwillmeetyourfriends你什么時(shí)候去見(jiàn)你的朋友；howyoumakeyourfriendshappy你如何讓你的朋友開(kāi)心；whereyouspendweekendswithfriends你和朋友在哪里度過(guò)周末；whatkindofpeopleyouwanttomakefriendswith你想和什么樣的人交朋友。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Friendlyandhonestpeople.”可知，是描述人的性格，故選D。8.（2023·湖北荊州）—Couldyoutellus_______wecanstartaconversationwithaforeigner?—Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.A.when B.why C.where D.how【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我們?cè)鯓雍屯鈬?guó)人開(kāi)始對(duì)話嗎？——談?wù)撎鞖馐且环N常見(jiàn)的方式?？疾橐蓡?wèn)副詞辨析。when何時(shí)；why為什么；where哪里；how如何。根據(jù)“Talkingaboutweatherisacommonway.”可知，上文問(wèn)的是如何開(kāi)場(chǎng)打開(kāi)話題，故選D。9.（2023·湖北荊州）—Whatdidtheshopkeepersaytoyou?—Sheaskedme_______.A.whendidtheshopclose B.ifIpreferredthatT-shirtC.whatelseIwillbuy D.wheredidIseethestyle【答案】B【解析】句意：——店主對(duì)你說(shuō)了什么？——她問(wèn)我是否更喜歡那件t恤。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。分析句子可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，需用“陳述語(yǔ)序”，可排除AD選項(xiàng)；主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。10.（2023·湖北黃石）8.—Couldyoutellme________?—Aboutanhour’sdrive.A.howlongittakestogettoYangxin B.howlongdoesittaketogettoYangxinC.howfarisitfromHuangshitoYangxin D.howfaritisfromHuangshitoYangxin【答案】D【解析】句意：——你能告訴我從黃石到養(yǎng)心有多遠(yuǎn)嗎？——大約一個(gè)小時(shí)的車程?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句和連接詞?？仗幬挥趖ell之后，所以是賓語(yǔ)從句，用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B、C（疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序）；howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；howfar多遠(yuǎn)；結(jié)合“Aboutanhour’sdrive.”可知，是詢問(wèn)距離，所以用howfar。故選D。11.（2023·山東濱州）—Manystudentsdidwellinthisexam.Iwonder________.—Throughtheirownefforts.A.whydidtheygetasuccess B.whattheylearnedfromitC.whethertheytriedtheirbest D.howtheymadeitfinally【答案】D【解析】句意：——許多學(xué)生這次考試考得很好。我不知道他們最后是怎么做到的?！ㄟ^(guò)自己的努力。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Throughtheirownefforts”可知此處詢問(wèn)是如何考好的，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選D。12.（2023·山東青島）—Bob,couldyoutellme________?—Ofcourse.Everyday.A.whentheteacherwillcome B.whyyoukeepadiaryC.howlongyousleptlastnight D.howoftenyouexercise【答案】D【解析】句意：——鮑勃，你能告訴我你多久鍛煉一次嗎？——當(dāng)然可以。每一天?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。whentheteacherwillcome老師什么時(shí)候會(huì)來(lái)；whyyoukeepadiary你為什么寫(xiě)日記；howlongyousleptlastnight你昨晚睡了多久；howoftenyouexercise你多久鍛煉一次。tell后缺少賓語(yǔ)，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)“Everyday”可知對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用“howoften”。故選D。13.（2023·天津）—Doyouremember________?—Sure.OntheeveningofMayDay.A.howwegottotheJiefangBridge B.howdidwegettotheJiefangBridgeC.whentheJiefangBridgeopeneditself D.whendidtheJiefangBridgeopenitself【答案】C【解析】句意：——你還記得解放橋什么時(shí)候通車嗎？——當(dāng)然。在五一的晚上?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。remember后跟賓語(yǔ)從句，需用“陳述語(yǔ)序”，可排除BD選項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“OntheeveningofMayDay.”可知此處詢問(wèn)的是時(shí)間。故選C。14.（2023·云南）—Doyouknow________?—Yes,inHangzhou,abeautifulcityinZhejiangProvince.A.whenwillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld B.whenthe19thAsianGameswillbeheldC.wherewillthe19thAsianGamesbeheld D.wherethe19thAsianGameswillbeheld【答案】D【解析】句意：——你知道第19屆亞運(yùn)會(huì)將在哪里舉行嗎？——是的，在杭州，浙江省一座美麗的城市。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Doyouknow...?”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處要用賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“Yes,inHangzhou,”可知此處是問(wèn)亞運(yùn)會(huì)舉辦的地點(diǎn)，應(yīng)用where。故選D。15.（2023·長(zhǎng)春）—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問(wèn)地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，排除B。故選A。16.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisCORRECT?A.ThemallistoocrowdedthatIfinishedshoppingasquicklyaspossible.B.Nooneknowswhatthecomputersoftomorrowwillbelike.C.Whostudiesmorehardly,MarkorBilly?D.MikehasbeentothelibraryandIthinkhe'llbebackinanhour.【答案】B【解析】句意：下列哪一句是正確的？考查語(yǔ)法辨析。A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)將too改為so，與that搭配表示“如此……以至于”；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)使用harder表示努力的比較級(jí)；D選項(xiàng)應(yīng)將hasbeento改為hasgoneto，用實(shí)義動(dòng)詞go的過(guò)去分詞形式表示“去”；B選項(xiàng)無(wú)語(yǔ)法問(wèn)題，故選B。17.—Congratulations!Iknewthatyou________getalotofoffers.—Thanks.ButI________forthereplyfrommydreamschoolatpresent.A.will;wait B.would;waswaitingC.will;waited D.would;amstillwaiting【答案】D【解析】句意：——祝賀你！我就知道你會(huì)得到很多邀請(qǐng)?！x謝。但是我目前還在等待我夢(mèng)想學(xué)校的回復(fù)?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Iknew”可知主過(guò)從必過(guò)，用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是would+動(dòng)詞原形；根據(jù)“atpresent”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)是amwaiting。故選D。18.—Whatdoesthegirlmean,Danny?—Shewantstoknow________yesterday.A.whatwilltheydonext B.whenwillthepartybeginC.wheredidTomgo D.whyKatewaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】句意：——這個(gè)女孩是什么意思，丹尼？——她想知道凱特昨天開(kāi)會(huì)遲到的原因?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。由yesterday可知，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除A/B；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)該用陳述句的語(yǔ)序，排除C。故選D。19.—Tonylooksunhappy.Doyouknow________?—Sorry,Idon’tknoweither.Butashisfriend,weshouldgoandcheerhimup.A.whatishappenedtohimB.what’sthematterwithhimC.whatwrongwithhimis【答案】B【解析】句意：——托尼看起來(lái)不高興。你知道他怎么了嗎？——對(duì)不起，我也不知道。但作為他的朋友，我們應(yīng)該去鼓勵(lì)他?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，A選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用whathappenedtohim；C選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用what’swrongwithhim。B選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)是陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選B。20.Sometimesweareasked________thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe.A.thatwethink B.whatdowe C.whatwethink D.thatwhatwethink【答案】C【解析】句意：有時(shí)我們會(huì)被問(wèn)到，我們認(rèn)為一個(gè)行動(dòng)的可能結(jié)果會(huì)是什么?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“thelikelyresultofanactionwillbe”可知，賓語(yǔ)從句be動(dòng)詞之后缺少表語(yǔ)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，what可以作表語(yǔ)，排除AD選項(xiàng)；且賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除B；wethink為插入語(yǔ)，故選C。21.—Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.Ireallydon’tknow______.—Sure,youcan.Planyourtimeproperly,andyoucanmakeitsoon.A.thatIcanfinishit B.whenIwillfinishitC.whetherIcanfinishit D.howcanIfinishit【答案】C【解析】句意：——我想兩天內(nèi)寫(xiě)完讀書(shū)報(bào)告超出了我的能力范圍。我真的不知道我是否能完成它?！?dāng)然，你可以的。合理安排你的時(shí)間，你很快就會(huì)成功?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故可排除D項(xiàng)；根據(jù)“Ithinkit’sbeyondmyabilitytowritethebookreportintwodays.”可知，兩天內(nèi)寫(xiě)完讀書(shū)報(bào)告超出了我的能力范圍，由此推測(cè)我不知道是否能在兩天內(nèi)完成讀書(shū)報(bào)告；whether“是否”，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在此處符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。22.Lindasaidshe________theschoolbandsince2003.A.hasjoined B.hadjoinedinC.hasbeenamemberof D.hadbeenin【答案】D【解析】句意：琳達(dá)說(shuō)她從2003年起就加入了學(xué)校樂(lè)隊(duì)?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)以及延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Lindasaid...”可知主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故從句用過(guò)去的某種時(shí)態(tài)，排除AC；根據(jù)“since2003”可知此處應(yīng)與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，join是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，排除B。故選D。23.—Excuseme,canyoutellme________People’sHospital?—Goalongtheroadtillyouseethetrafficlights.Thehospitalisonyourright.A.whichisthewayto B.howcanIgettoC.whereis D.whichwayshallItake【答案】A【解析】句意：——打擾一下，你能告訴我去人民醫(yī)院怎么走嗎？——沿著這條路走，直到你看到紅綠燈。醫(yī)院在你的右邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除BCD選項(xiàng)，故選A。24.—Tom,canyoutellme________ane-mailtoyou?—Ofcourse.It’seasy.A.howcanIsend B.howIcouldsend C.howtosend D.whattosend【答案】C【解析】句意：——湯姆，你能告訴我怎樣給你發(fā)送一份電子郵件嗎?——當(dāng)然了，很簡(jiǎn)單。考查賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)化。題干中，tellme后需要接賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序需用陳述語(yǔ)序，選項(xiàng)A不對(duì)，可排除；主句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)無(wú)需用過(guò)去時(shí)，選項(xiàng)B可排除；根據(jù)“It’seasy.”可知很容易，因此是詢問(wèn)怎樣發(fā)郵件，應(yīng)用how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，可簡(jiǎn)化為“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。25.Iwasn’tsurewhat________formyschoolproject,soIaskedmydadwhatIshoulddo.A.write B.writing C.wrote D.towrite【答案】D【解析】句意：我不確定我的學(xué)校作業(yè)該寫(xiě)些什么，所以我問(wèn)我爸爸我該寫(xiě)什么?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Iwasn’tsure”可知，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，此時(shí)可用“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式towrite。故選D。26.—Iwonder________itwillraintomorrow.—Oh,theweatherreportsaysitwillbesunny.A.if B.that C.when D.how【答案】A【解析】句意：——我想知道明天是否會(huì)下雨?！叮鞖忸A(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)明天會(huì)是晴天?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。if是否；that引導(dǎo)從句，無(wú)實(shí)際意義；when什么時(shí)候；how怎樣。根據(jù)“Iwonder…itwillraintomorrow”可知，想知道明天是否能下雨，故選A。27.—Iwonder________thisyear.—ItwillfallonaSunday.A.howwilltheLanternFestivalfallon B.howtheLanternFestivalwillfallonC.whatdaywilltheLanternFestivalfallon D.whatdaytheLanternFestivalwillfallon【答案】D【解析】句意：——我想知道今年的元宵節(jié)是哪一天?！鼘?huì)在一個(gè)星期天?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Iwonder...thisyear.”及選項(xiàng)可知，此處是含有賓語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序，排除AC選項(xiàng)；再根據(jù)“ItwillfallonaSunday.”可知，想知道元宵節(jié)是哪一天，應(yīng)用whatday。故選D。28.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______?—It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketis B.howwecanbehealthierC.whysomanypeoplelikeshopping D.whatwecanbuyinthemall【答案】A【解析】句意：——請(qǐng)問(wèn)你能告訴我超級(jí)市場(chǎng)在哪里嗎？——就在郵局旁邊?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。wherethesupermarketis超級(jí)市場(chǎng)在哪；howwecanbehealthier我們?cè)鯓硬拍芨】?；whysomanypeoplelikeshopping為什么如此多的人喜歡購(gòu)物；whatwecanbuyinthemall我們能在商場(chǎng)買到什么。根據(jù)“It’snexttothepostoffice.”可知，是提問(wèn)地點(diǎn)。故選A。29.Iwonder________youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.A.that B.what C.if D.when【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道這個(gè)周末你是否愿意和我們一起去遠(yuǎn)足?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。that無(wú)實(shí)際含義；what什么；if是否；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Iwonder...youwouldliketogohikingwithusthisweekend.”可知，這里wonder表示“想知道”，含有疑問(wèn)的口氣，用if引導(dǎo)，表示“是否”。故選C。30.—Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?—Iwillalwaysremember________.A.howmyfriendsandteachersusedtohelpmeB.whendidmyfriendsandteachersarriveC.whattheteachersandfriendswillsaytomeD.wherecouldmyfriendsandteachersmeet【答案】A【解析】句意：——你離開(kāi)學(xué)校后將會(huì)記得什么？——我將永遠(yuǎn)記得我的朋友和老師曾經(jīng)如何幫助我?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格所填內(nèi)容為賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述語(yǔ)序。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選項(xiàng)B和D均為疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序，故排除；根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Whatwillyourememberafterleavingschool?”是在詢問(wèn)“離開(kāi)學(xué)校后會(huì)記得什么”，記得的事情是過(guò)去發(fā)生的，應(yīng)用過(guò)去的時(shí)態(tài)，排除選項(xiàng)C。故選A。31.—Ihavenoideaifmyfriend________tomyhousewarmingpartyintwodays.—Ifshe________,Iwon’tpickherupattherailwaystation.A.willcome,comes B.doesn’tcome,won’tcomeC.comes,doesn’tcome D.willcome,doesn’tcome【答案】D【解析】句意：——我不知道我的朋友兩天后是否會(huì)來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)?！绻粊?lái)，我將不用去火車站接她?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。分析第一句句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，if“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“intwodays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為will＋動(dòng)詞原形；第二個(gè)if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)，根據(jù)句意主句是否定，故從句也應(yīng)用否定。故選D。32.—Dave,couldyoutellme________?—Gostraight,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.A.howcanIgettothebookstore B.howIcangettothebookstoreC.whencanIgettothebookstore D.whenIcangettothebookstore【答案】B【解析】句意：——戴夫，你能告訴我怎么去書(shū)店嗎？——一直走，在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Gostraight,andturnrightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，此處詢問(wèn)如何去，應(yīng)使用how，排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D；賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用陳述句語(yǔ)序。故選B。33.—Doyouknow________?—Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,andit’saneasywaytokilltime.A.howpeoplemakeshortvideos B.whyshortvideosbecomepopularC.whatwecandowithshortvideos D.wherecanwewatchshortvideos【答案】B【解析】句意：——你知道短視頻為什么變得流行嗎？——看一個(gè)視頻花費(fèi)的時(shí)間很少，而且它是一個(gè)打發(fā)時(shí)間的簡(jiǎn)單方法。考查賓語(yǔ)從句。howpeoplemakeshortvideos人們?nèi)绾沃谱鞫桃曨l；whyshortvideosbecomepopular為什么短視頻會(huì)流行；whatwecandowithshortvideos我們能如何處理短視頻。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句用陳述語(yǔ)序，排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Ittakesalittletimetowatchone,and...”可知，問(wèn)的是短視頻流行的原因。故選B。34.Weareproudof______wehaveachievedinthepasttwentyyears.A.who B.which C.what D.that【答案】C【解析】句意：我們?yōu)檫^(guò)去二十年所取得的成就感到自豪?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。who誰(shuí)；which哪個(gè)；what什么；that無(wú)意義。空處既是賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞又在句中作achieved的賓語(yǔ)，所以用what連接。故選C。35.—WhatdidAmyaskyouafterthemeeting?—Sheaskedme_________.A.whatIdofortheprojectlastweek B.ifcanIfinishtheworkontimeC.howdidIdealwiththeproblem D.whyIwaslateforthemeeting【答案】D【解析】句意：——會(huì)后艾米問(wèn)了你什么？——她問(wèn)我為什么開(kāi)會(huì)遲到了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。分析句子，可知空處為賓語(yǔ)從句，用“陳述句語(yǔ)序”，故排除選項(xiàng)B和C；根據(jù)“Sheasked…”，可知主句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)“主過(guò)從必過(guò)”，排除選項(xiàng)A。故選D。36.—Couldyoutellme________?—At8:00tomorrowmorning.A.whentheonlinecoursewillbegin B.whenwilltheonlinecoursebeginC.whendoestheonlinecoursebegin D.whentheonlinecoursebegins【答案】A【解析】句意：——你能告訴我網(wǎng)課什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始嗎？——明天早上八點(diǎn)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)答句“At8:00tomorrowmorning”可知，網(wǎng)課還沒(méi)有開(kāi)始，所以此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)?！癈ouldyoutellme”為委婉語(yǔ)氣，不表示過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，從句仍遵循“主現(xiàn)從不限”的原則。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序?yàn)殛愂稣Z(yǔ)序，需用主語(yǔ)加謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)序。故選A。37.—Idon’tknowwhen________tomorrow.—Iwillcallyouassoonashe________.A.will