2024-2025學年內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題（解析版）

高級中學名校試卷PAGEPAGE1內(nèi)蒙古鄂爾多斯市西四旗2024-2025學年高二上學期期中聯(lián)考英語試題第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AFourbestthrift(舊貨)storesinNewYorkHousingWorks●Address:NYCMultipleLocations●OpeningHours:11a.m.-7pmMonday-Saturday;12p.m.-5p.m.SundayHousingWorkshaslocationsofferingmanysecond-handtreasuresallthroughoutthecity.Whetheryou’relookingforclothing,shoesorevenfurniture,HousingWorksisalwaysworththestop.Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,soyouknowyou’rehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.ChelseaFlea●Address:29West25thSt.btw.6Ave+B’way●OpeningHours:12p.m.-7p.m.Tuesday—SundayThisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.Youcanfindtonsofitemspricedbetween$5and$40,soyouwon’tblowyourbudgetevenifyoupickoutafewnewpieces.ThisneighborhoodstoreisahighlightoftheWestVillageshoppingscene,andshouldbeoneveryone’slistofthebestthriftstoresinNYC.AuH2O●Address:84East7thSt.NY,10003●OpeningHours:8a.m.-4p.m.Saturday—SundayOpenallyearroundonSaturdaysandSundays,AuH2Oistrulyafullweekendadventure!Therearethriftshopssellingeverythingfromantiquestojewelry(珠寶),andevengreatfoodoptions.Andofcourse,you’llfindmanysellersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostuniquevintage(復(fù)古的)clothinginallofNYC!Celene’sThriftShop●Address:568GrandviewAve,Queens,NY,11385●OpeningHours:9a.m.—7p.m.Monday—Saturday;ClosedSundayDefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmallbutcrowdedspacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.It’ssuchagreatenvironmenttoshop,andyoucanalwaysfindwhatyou’relookingfororsomethingyoudidn’tevenknowyouneeded!1.WhatisspecialaboutHousingWorks?A.ItisclosedonSundays. B.Itisfamousforitsjewelry.C.Itsupportscharitywork. D.Itprovidessomenewpieces.2.Wherecancustomersbuycheapclothesafter6pmonSunday?A.AtChelseaFlea. B.AtCelene’sThriftShop.C.AtHousingWorks. D.AtAuH2O.3.WhatdoAuH2OandCelene’sThriftShophaveincommon?A.Theyareonthesamestreet. B.Theysellspecialvintageclothes.C.Theyhavethecheapestfoods. D.Theyareopeneverydayallyearround.【答案】1.C2.A3.B【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約市四處最佳的二手商鋪?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)HousingWorks部分中的“Thestoresalsosupporttheunhousedandthoselivingwithdeadlydiseases,soyouknowyou’rehelpingoutagreatcausebyshoppingthere.(這些商店還幫助無家可歸的人和患有致命疾病的人，所以你知道你在那里購物是在幫助一項偉大的事業(yè)。)”可知，商鋪支援無家可歸者和病患，這表明此處參與慈善工作。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ChelseaFlea部分中的“Thisisdefinitelyoneofthebestplacestosavemoneyonclothes.(這絕對是買衣服省錢的好地方之一)”“●OpeningHours:12p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday(●開放時間：周二至周日中午12點至晚上7點)”及其他三家商鋪的營業(yè)時間可知，ChelseaFlea在周日晚上7點結(jié)束營業(yè)。因此，如果顧客在周日晚上6點后想購買便宜的衣服，這里是唯一可能的選擇。故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AuH2O部分中的“Andofcourse,you’llfindmanysellersofferingsomeofthecoolestandmostuniquevintage(復(fù)古的)clothinginallofNYC!(當然，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)許多賣家提供紐約市最酷、最獨特的復(fù)古服裝！)”和Celene’sThriftShop部分中的“DefinitelyoneofthefriendliestthriftstoresinNewYork,thisisasmallbutcrowdedspacethatofferstonsofcoolanduniquevintageclothesanditems.(這絕對是紐約最友好的舊貨店之一，這是一個小而擁擠的空間，提供了大量酷而獨特的復(fù)古衣服和物品。)”可知，提供酷而獨特的古著服飾是它們的共同點。選項A不正確，因為它們位于不同的街道；選項C不正確，因為Celene’sThriftShop中未提及；選項D不正確，因為AuH2O只在周末開放，而Celene’sThriftShop一周開放六天。故選B。BFinnishLapland,inthefarnorthofEurope,ishometosome180,000peopleandaround200,000reindeer(馴鹿).Theanimalslivewildbuteachonehasanowner,identifiedbyamarkonitsear.AnneOllila,50,oneof4,000suchowners,worksintheFinnishpartofthisregionwithherhusbandandtwoadultsonsandtheirfamilies.Theyfarmtheanimalsmainlyformeat,butreindeertourismhasalsobecomeanimportantsourceofincome.Ollilalives80kilometresinsidetheArcticCircle,anhourfromLapland’scapitalcity,Rovaniemi,andsevenkilometresfromhernearestneighbour.Summerdays—whenthereindeerraisersearmarknewbornreindeer—arelongandinJunethesunneversets.AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingtoendurelargegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.OllilaandherfamilyoffertouristsreindeerexperiencesthroughtheircompanyReindeerJourney.Visitorscangetclosetotheanimalsinthewildorattheirfarm,watchingthembeingtrainedtopullsledges(雪橇)ortakeasleighride.“Reindeerareverysmartanimals,”O(jiān)llilasays.“Theyhavedifferentpersonalities,andsomeareveryfunny.”O(jiān)neofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”O(jiān)llilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.“Also,Ihaveasenseofbelongingtosomethingbiggerthanme,toawayoflifethroughthegenerations.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endure”inparagraph2mean?A.Goawaywith. B.Catchupwith.C.Lookforwardto. D.Putupwith.5.Whydothereindeermoveintotheforestinwinteraccordingtothetext?A.Togetearmarked. B.Tofindtheirowners.C.Toprotectthemselves. D.Toavoidcoldtemperatures.6.WhatdoesOllilathinkofRocky?A.Heisfoolish. B.Heisatroublemaker.C.Heisinterestedinplantingtrees. D.Heisafamousfilmmaker.7.WhatcanweinferaboutOllilafromthelastparagraph?A.Shehasadeepaffectionfornature.B.Shehaslongbeentiredofraisingreindeer.C.Shehasbeenasociologyresearchersince2010.D.Shehadnochancetoreceiveacollegeeducation.【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了AnneOllila和她的家人飼養(yǎng)馴鹿的故事。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞前“AtthattimeOllilasleepsduringthedayandwalksupto20kilometresanightthroughtheforest,makingthemostofthecoolertemperaturestodoherworkbuthavingto(在那個時候，奧利拉白天睡覺，晚上步行20公里穿過森林，充分利用較低的溫度來完成她的工作，但不得不這樣做)”及畫線詞后“l(fā)argegroupsofinsectsalongtheway.(沿途有一大群昆蟲)”可推斷，奧利拉一路上不得不忍受大群的昆蟲。畫線詞的意思和putupwith“忍受”最接近。Goawaywith意為“攜帶某物離開”；Catchupwith意為“追上，趕上”；Lookforwardto意為“期待”。故選D。【5題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Indeepestwinter,thereislittledaylight.Manygrasslandsarefrozenandthereindeermoveintotheforestforprotectionagainstwolvesandgoldeneagles—thebirdscankillanadultreindeer.(在深冬，幾乎沒有日光。許多草原都被凍結(jié)了，馴鹿為了躲避狼和金雕而進入森林——金雕可以殺死一只成年馴鹿”可知，馴鹿在冬天進入森林是為了保護自己。故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“OneofherfavouritesisRocky,namedafterthemovieboxinglegend.“He’sverycuriousandalwaysintrouble,”shesays.“Heoncegothimselfstuckintreebranchesandhadtobeliftedout,andhehasbeenknowntowalkoffwithhisowners’dryingunderwear.”(她最喜歡的一個是洛基，以電影拳擊傳奇人物的名字命名。“他很好奇，總是惹麻煩，”她說。“它曾經(jīng)被困在樹枝上，不得不被人抬出來，它還曾偷走主人正在晾曬的內(nèi)衣。”)”可知，Ollila認為Rocky總是闖禍。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“OllilagaveupherjobasasociologyresearcherattheUniversityofLaplandin2010todevoteherselftoraisingreindeer.“Ilovetheenvironment,theanimalsandthefreedom,”shesays.(2010年，奧利拉放棄了拉普蘭大學社會學研究員的工作，全身心地投入到馴鹿飼養(yǎng)中?！拔蚁矚g這里的環(huán)境、動物和自由，”她說。)”可推斷，Ollila對大自然有著深厚的感情。故選A。COvertheyears,moviesandbookshaveusedtornadoestosweeptheircharactersofftomagicallands,todestroyentirecities,ortodefeatasuperhero’sdangeroussupervillain(惡棍).Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theyareincrediblypowerful.Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Scientistscan’tgoinsidetornadoes,whichmeansthattheyareextremelyhardtoresearch.Asaresult,weknowsurprisinglylittleaboutthem.Inordertotellhowpowerfulatornadois,scientistslookathowmuchdestructionitcauses.ScientiststhenrankthetornadoontheEnhancedFujitaScale(級別)(EF-Scale),whichrangesfromEF0toEF5.Forexample,atornadothatonlydamagestreesbutdoesn’tsignificantlydamagebuildingswouldberatedEFOwithwindspeedsbetween65and85mph.Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.ThemostpowerfultornadoinUnitedStateshistoryoccurrednearOklahomaCityin1999.Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.Luckilyforanyonelivinginanareathatexperiencestheoccasionaltornadoes,theyusuallyonlylastonetotenminutes.Morepowerfultornadoescanlastoveranhourintherightconditions,buttheyareveryrare.Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.8.WhichofthefollowingisprobablythewindspeedofanEF4tornado?A.65mph. B.85mph. C.200mph. D.310mph.9.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexamplegiveninparagraph3?A.Tornadoescandogreatharm. B.Americancarsneeddeveloping.C.OklahomaCityhadnotrainsin1999. D.ThestrongesttornadooccurredintheUK.10.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Whatatornadois. B.Howatornadoforms.C.Tipstosurviveatornado. D.Howtorecognizeatornado.11.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.AguidebooktotheUSA. B.Anintroductiontoahistoricalbook.C.Areviewoffamousmovies. D.Anarticleonnaturaldisasters.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風以及如何應(yīng)對龍卷風?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“Atornadothatblowsawaybuildingsandtearsupsidewalks,ontheotherhand,wouldberatedEF5withwindspeedsover200mph.(另一方面，吹走建筑物并撕裂人行道的龍卷風將被評為EF5級，風速超過200英里/小時。)”可知，EF4級別的龍卷風風速可能是200mph左右。故選C項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ithadwindspeedsover310mph,thehighestwindspeedeverrecordedonEarth.Atornadowithwindspeedsthathighcannotonlypickupandthrowautomobiles,butalsoknockovertrainsandtearuproadways.(它的風速超過每小時310英里，是地球上有記錄以來的最高風速。風速如此之高的龍卷風不僅可以卷起并拋起汽車，還可以撞倒火車，撕毀道路。)”可知，本段的例子告訴我們：龍卷風的危害很大。故選A項?！?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Ifyoufindyourselfexperiencingatornado,findasafeplaceinside,likeaninteriorhall,basementorcloset.Stayawayfromwindowsandheavyobjectsthatcouldfallonyou,andlieonyourstomachwithyourhandsprotectingthebackofyourhead.Havingatornadoemergencyplanisextremelyimportantastornadoescanappearveryquickly.Makesuretolistentotheradioortelevisiontostayupdatedonseriousweatherpatternsinyourarea.(如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己正在經(jīng)歷龍卷風，在室內(nèi)找一個安全的地方，比如室內(nèi)大廳、地下室或壁櫥。遠離窗戶和可能砸到你的重物，趴著用手保護后腦勺。有一個龍卷風應(yīng)急計劃是非常重要的，因為龍卷風會很快出現(xiàn)。一定要收聽廣播或電視，及時了解你所在地區(qū)惡劣天氣的最新情況。)”可知，本段主要介紹了如何在龍卷風中幸存的小貼士。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文以及根據(jù)第一段“Allofthesetornadoeshaveonethingincommon:Theycanhavewindspeedsover300milesperhour(mph),growoveramilewide,andtravelover50miles.Theyareincrediblydangerousandshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.(所有這些龍卷風都有一個共同點:它們的風速可以超過每小時300英里(每小時300英里)，生長寬度超過一英里，行進距離超過50英里。它們非常危險，應(yīng)該不惜一切代價避免。)”可知，文章主要介紹了什么是龍卷風以及如何應(yīng)對龍卷風。所以來自一篇關(guān)于自然災(zāi)害的文章。故選D項。DWhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.“Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).”Thesmallstudyinvited63youngadultstobringoneoftheirfavoritesongs.Theresearchersalsohadtheyoungadultspickoneofsevensongsthattheteamconsideredrelaxingandwereunfamiliartothestudyparticipants.Allthewhile,theresearchersstuckahotobject—similartothepainofaboilinghotteacupontheparticipants’skin—totheirleftinnerforearms.Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.Withmillionsofsongsavailable,oneperson’sfavoritesongislikelynotthesameasanother.Afterinterviewingtheparticipantsaboutthesongtheybroughtandtheirratingofpain,theresearchersfoundpeoplewholistenedtobittersweetandmovingsongsfeltlesspainthanwhentheylistenedtosongswithcalmingorcheerfulthemes(主題).“It’saverycoolresult,”saidleadstudyauthorDariusValevicius,adoctoralstudentofneurosciencesattheUniversityofMontreal.“Ithinkit’swhyImyselfandprobablymanypeoplechoosetolistentobittersweetorevenspiritualmusic.”12.WhydoestheauthormentionAdeleinthefirstparagraph?A.Toreachaconclusion. B.Toleadinthetopic.C.Toofferasuggestion. D.Toprovidethebackground.13.WhatisStroman’sattitudetotheeffectoflisteningtomusic?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Unclear. D.Unconcerned.14.Whatdidtheparticipantsdointhenewstudy?A.Theyreportedtheirfeelingsofpain. B.Theyinterviewedmanymusicians.C.Theymadevariouskindsofteacups. D.Theypickedoutthemusictheydon'tlike.15.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.WhenIstheBestTimetoListentoMusic?B.HowDoYouCreatePopularSongsQuickly?C.TheBestWaytoReducePainMightBetoWriteMusicD.CertainTypesofMusicCouldHelpYouFeelLessPain【答案】12.B13.B14.A15.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)——某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“WhenAdelereleased(發(fā)行)her2011singleSomeoneLikeYou,thisbittersweetsongispopularwithmillionsworldwide.Morethanadecadelater,itremainsoneofhermostpopularsongs.Herartistry,aswellasthatofmanyotherswhohavemasteredtheartofmakinglistenersfeelmovedwithslowandemotionalbeats,hasawayofmanagingtheemotionalpainofheartbreakandloss.(當阿黛爾在2011年發(fā)行單曲《SomeoneLikeYou》時，這首苦樂參半的歌曲受到了全球數(shù)百萬人的歡迎。十多年后，這首歌仍然是她最受歡迎的歌曲之一。她的藝術(shù)，以及其他許多掌握了用緩慢而情緒化的節(jié)奏讓聽眾感到感動的藝術(shù)的人，有一種管理心碎和失去的情感痛苦的方法。)”可推斷，作者在第一段提到Adele是為了引出話題，說明她的音樂能夠引起聽眾的情感共鳴，并引出音樂對減輕疼痛的研究。故選B項。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第三段““Itdoesn’ttaketheplaceofmedicinewhenyouhaveaheadache,butmusiccanhelpreduceyourpain,”saidPatrickStroman,aprofessoratQueen’sUniversityinKingston,Ontario.Hedidn’tjoininthestudy.“Unlikeothermedications,”henoted,“thereisnosideeffectorriskinlisteningtomusic(justkeepthevolumeatareasonablelevel).(當你頭痛時，音樂不能代替藥物，但音樂可以幫助減輕你的疼痛，”安大略省金斯敦皇后大學的教授帕特里克·斯特羅斯曼說。他沒有參加這項研究?！芭c其他藥物不同，”他指出，“聽音樂沒有副作用或風險(只需將音量保持在合理的水平)?！?”可知，Stroman對于聽音樂減輕痛苦的效果持“肯定的”態(tài)度。故選B項?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenratingtheirexperiences,peopleweremorelikelytoreportfeelinglesspainwhenlisteningtotheirfavoritesongscomparedwithhearingtheunfamiliarrelaxingsongs.(在評價他們的體驗時，與聽不熟悉的放松歌曲相比，人們更有可能在聽自己喜歡的歌曲時感到更少的痛苦)”可知，研究的參與者會在實驗中報告他們對于痛苦的感受。故選A項?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段“Listeningtofavoritesongscouldalsoreducepeople’sfeelingsofpain,accordingtoanewstudypublishedinthejournalFrontiersinPainResearch.Andthemosteffectivepainrelieverswerefoundtobesadsongsdetailingbittersweetandemotionalexperiences.(根據(jù)發(fā)表在《疼痛研究前沿》雜志上的一項新研究，聽喜歡的歌曲也可以減少人們的疼痛感。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，最有效的止痛藥是描述苦樂參半和情感經(jīng)歷的悲傷歌曲。)”可知，某些類型的音樂能夠幫助你減輕痛苦。故短文的標題為“某些類型的音樂可以幫助你減輕疼痛”。故選D項。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Istherearightorwrongwayonhowtoviewart?Whetherweadmititornot,we’veallhadthatmomentofuncertaintywhileviewingart.However,thatyou’renotanexpertdoesn’tmeanyoucan’tunderstandart.____16____.DeterminethebasicsWhenyoufirstseeanartwork,identifysomebasicinformationaboutit.Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.____17____.Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.____18____Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.Takingnoteofwhatyounoticefirstisausefulwaytobeginyourexperience.Forexample,itissaidthatRenaissanceartistswouldrefertotheirpaintingsas“machines”.Theirintentionwastoallowviewerstomovetheireyessmoothlythroughtheworkofartwithclarity(清晰)andbalance.DosomehomeworkYoudon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.____19____.Feeltheartwork____20____.Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?Thesequestionsrequireimmediatereactions.Theycanbesubjective,buttheyareworthconsidering,becauseartisabouttheartistcommunicatingandexpressingideas.A.NoticeyoureyemovementsB.SpendsometimewithartistsC.AllthesecandeepenyourappreciationD.RecognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheartE.YoucanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreatedF.Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyouG.You’dbesurprisedbytheknowledgeyoucanacquirewheninterpretingart【答案】16.F17.E18.A19.C20.D【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章提供了一些技巧和建議，幫助非專家欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，強調(diào)了欣賞藝術(shù)是主觀的體驗，沒有固定的方式?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)下文提供的建議“Determinethebasics(確定基礎(chǔ))”和“Dosomehomework(做一些家庭作業(yè))”以及“Feeltheartwork(感受藝術(shù)作品)”可知，此空應(yīng)是引出下文講述的一些建議和技巧來幫助欣賞和理解藝術(shù)作品，F(xiàn)選項“Trythesetipsnexttimeyou’reviewingart,andtheymighthelpyou(下次你看藝術(shù)品的時候試試這些建議，它們可能會對你有所幫助)”中的thesetips指的是下文講述的建議和技巧，符合語境。故選F項?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Trytodetermineitsmedium(材料).Ifit’sapainting,seeifyoucanfigureoutthetypeofpaintused.(嘗試確定它的材料。如果是一幅畫，看看你能不能找出用的是哪種顏料。)”以及空后的“Theseobservationscanbuildafoundationforbetterunderstanding.(這些觀察可以為更好地理解奠定基礎(chǔ)。)”中的Theseobservations可知，此空講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與觀察藝術(shù)作品去理解藝術(shù)作品相關(guān)，E選項“Youcanalsoidentifytheartistandwhenitwascreated(你也可以辨認出藝術(shù)家和作品的創(chuàng)作時間)”講述的內(nèi)容與空前內(nèi)容一致，且與空后的theseobservations所指的內(nèi)容相關(guān)，符合語境。故選E項?！?8題詳解】分析語篇可知，此處應(yīng)為本段的小標題，與其他段落相同，應(yīng)為祈使句，根據(jù)空后的“Artistsaremastersofdrawingattention.Theyusuallyhaveaplanforhowyourvisionshouldmoveacrosstheartwork.(藝術(shù)家是吸引注意力的大師。他們通常會對你的視覺如何在藝術(shù)作品中移動有一個計劃。)”可知，本段講述的內(nèi)容應(yīng)與視覺內(nèi)容相關(guān)，A選項“Noticeyoureyemovements(留意你的視線所在)”為祈使句，且講述的內(nèi)容可以概括本段的主題，所以適合作本段小標題。故選A項?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)空前的“Youdon’tneedabackgroundinarttoappreciateit,buthavingsomeknowledgedoesn’thurt,either.(你不需要有藝術(shù)背景來欣賞它，但有一些知識也無妨。)”和“Ifaworkofartcatchesyourattention,doalittleresearch,readanexhibition’scatalogue(目錄)orspeaktotheartteam.(如果一件藝術(shù)品引起了你的注意，做一點研究，閱讀展覽目錄或與藝術(shù)團隊交談。)”可知，欣賞藝術(shù)前有一些藝術(shù)背景，對感興趣的藝術(shù)品做一點相關(guān)的研究，有助于提高欣賞能力，C選項“Allthesecandeepenyourappreciation(這些都有助于提升你的鑒賞能力)”中的Allthese指代上文中的“了解藝術(shù)背景”和“對藝術(shù)品做點功課”，且對上文內(nèi)容進行了總結(jié)，符合語境。故選C項?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)本段小標題“Feeltheartwork(感受藝術(shù)品)”及空后“Istheartworkartfulordramatic?Howdoesitaffectyourfeelings?Doyoufeelsad,happyorangry?(這件藝術(shù)品是藝術(shù)的還是戲劇性的?它是如何影響你的感受的?你感到悲傷、快樂還是生氣?)”可知，空后講述的內(nèi)容均與欣賞藝術(shù)品時的個人感受相關(guān)，D選項“Recognizeyourfeelingsasyoufirstviewtheart(當你第一次看到藝術(shù)作品時，識別自己的感受)”中的yourfeelings為解題的關(guān)鍵，該選項引出下文，符合語境。故選D項。第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。GrannyBasketballismorecompetitivethanyou’dthink!Justaskthewomenover50who____21____inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionshipslastweekend.HostedinDecorah,Iowa,theevent____22____teamsfromacrossthecountry.Playersmight____23____differentwalksoflife,buttheyallhaveonething____24____:They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(聯(lián)盟).FoundedbyBarbMcPhersonTrammell,thisorganizationoffers____25____womenanunbelievableopportunitytostay____26____,makefriendsandrelievestress.Granniesplaybya(n)____27____setofrulestomakeupforany____28____mobility.Accordingtotheirwebsite,it’s“agamefor____29____ofacertainage.”Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy,instead_____30_____playerstospeedwalk.Jumpingisnot_____31_____,either._____32_____,thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates.NationalChampionshipshavebeenheldforthe_____33_____everyyearsince2008.Grannieshavealsobeen_____34_____tocompeteagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity,includingmen’sandwomen’steamsofallages.Ofcourse,thechanged_____35_____applytotheircompetitorsaswell.“Ithinkwe’reredefining(重新定義)whatoldis,”saidoneplayer.21.A.talked B.lied C.believed D.played22.A.improved B.saved C.attracted D.tracked23.A.comefrom B.giveup C.adaptto D.searchfor24.A.inhurry B.inprint C.inneed D.incommon25.A.young B.senior C.gifted D.disabled26.A.fit B.calm C.awake D.quiet27.A.impossible B.unnecessary C.different D.difficult28.A.shared B.limited C.social D.great29.A.women B.men C.girls D.boys30.A.teaching B.helping C.persuading D.encouraging31.A.recognized B.allowed C.praised D.compared32.A.Immediately B.Unlikely C.Currently D.Unfortunately33.A.job B.future C.record D.sport34.A.reminded B.refused C.known D.warned35.A.orders B.rules C.values D.messages【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.D25.B26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D31.B32.C33.D34.C35.B【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了美國的祖母籃球聯(lián)賽，這個聯(lián)賽為老年女性提供了一個保持健康、結(jié)交朋友和緩解壓力的機會。祖母籃球聯(lián)賽有著自己獨特的規(guī)則，如禁止跑步，鼓勵加速行走等，以彌補老年女性行動不便的局限。此外，這個聯(lián)賽還鼓勵祖母們與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊進行慈善比賽，包括各個年齡段的男女球隊。【21題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：去問問那些上周末參加第18屆全國祖母籃球錦標賽的50歲以上的女性就知道了。A.talked談話；B.lied說謊；C.believed相信；D.played玩、打球。根據(jù)“inthe18thannualGrannyNationalBasketballChampionships”可知，此處表示打籃球比賽。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：該賽事在愛荷華州的迪科拉舉行，吸引了來自全國各地的球隊。A.improved提高，改善；B.saved拯救，節(jié)??；C.attracted吸引；D.tracked追蹤，跟蹤。根據(jù)“teamsfromacrossthecountry.”可知，比賽吸引了來自全國各地的球隊。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：參賽者可能來自各行各業(yè)，但他們都有一個共同點：他們都是祖母籃球聯(lián)賽的隊員。A.comefrom來自；B.giveup放棄；C.adaptto適應(yīng)；D.searchfor搜尋。根據(jù)“differentwalksoflife”可知，參賽者來自各個行業(yè)。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.inhurry匆忙，趕快；B.inprint仍在出版；C.inneed在危難中，需要幫助；D.incommon和……有共同之處。根據(jù)“differentwalksoflife”和but可知，她們有共同之處。故選D。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：該組織由芭芭拉·麥克弗森·特拉梅爾創(chuàng)辦，為老年女性提供了一個令人難以置信的機會，讓她們保持健康、結(jié)交朋友和緩解壓力。A.young年輕的；B.senior年長的；C.gifted有天賦的；D.disabled殘疾的。根據(jù)上文“thewomenover50”可知，此處指年長的女性。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.fit健康的，適合的；B.calm冷靜的；C.awake醒著的；D.quiet安靜的。根據(jù)“They’remembersoftheGrannyBasketballLeague(聯(lián)盟).”可知，打籃球能提供保持健康的機會。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：祖母們遵循著不同的規(guī)則，以彌補行動不便的局限。A.impossible不可能的；B.unnecessary沒有必要的；C.different不同的；D.difficult困難的。根據(jù)下文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”可知，祖母們的比賽有不同的規(guī)則。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.shared共享的；B.limited受限制的；C.social社交的；D.great偉大的。根據(jù)上文“thewomenover50”可知，祖母們的行動受限。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)其網(wǎng)站介紹，這是一場“為特定年齡段女性舉辦的比賽”。A.women女人；B.men男人；C.girls女孩；D.boys男孩。根據(jù)上文“Justaskthewomenover50”可知，此處是信息詞women的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：比賽規(guī)則包括嚴格的“禁止跑步”政策，而是鼓勵選手們加速行走。A.teaching教；B.helping幫助；C.persuading勸說；D.encouraging鼓勵。根據(jù)上文“Regulationsincludeastrict“norunning”policy”和instead可知，此處指鼓勵選手們加速行走。故選D。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：也不允許跳躍。A.recognized識別；B.allowed允許；C.praised贊美；D.compared比較。根據(jù)上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrulestomakeupforany________mobility.”可知，因為行動受限，所以不允許跳躍。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：目前，美國有42支祖母籃球隊。A.Immediately立刻，馬上；B.Unlikely不太可能地；C.Currently目前；D.Unfortunately不幸地。根據(jù)“thereare42GrannyBasketballteamsintheUnitedStates”可知，此處陳述祖母籃球隊的現(xiàn)狀。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：自2008年以來，每年都會舉辦全國錦標賽。A.job工作；B.future未來；C.record記錄；D.sport運動。根據(jù)“NationalChampionships”可知，此處表示體育運動。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：眾所周知，祖母們也會為了慈善事業(yè)與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊進行比賽，包括各年齡段的男子和女子球隊。A.reminded提醒；B.refused拒絕；C.known知道；D.warned警告。根據(jù)“competeagainstteamsoutsidetheirleagueforcharity”可知，祖母們也會為了慈善事業(yè)與其他聯(lián)賽的球隊進行比賽，這是被廣泛知道的事實。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當然，改變的規(guī)則也適用于其競爭對手。A.orders命令；B.rules規(guī)則；C.values價值；D.messages消息。根據(jù)上文“Granniesplaybya(n)________setofrules”可知，此處是信息詞rules的詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選B。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Confuciuswasafamousteacher,politicianandphilosopher(哲學家)wholivedinChinaover2,600yearsago.Today,heisconsideredtobeoneoftheworld’s____36____(great)teachers.HistoriansbelievethatConfucius____37____(bear)in551BCEduringChina’s“SpringandAutumnPeriod”(771—476BCE).Duringthisperiod,manyrulerswerefightingacrossthecountry.Becauseofallthefighting,lifewasdifficultforthepoor.Theyworkedhardfortheirrulersandreceivedlittlemoney____38____return.AsConfuciusgrewup,hisfavoritething____39____(do)waslearning.Hismothersawthisanddidherbesttohelphimlearn.____40____(eventual),wealthyfamiliesnoticedhowsmarthewas____41____offeredhimjobscountingtheirmoneyandkeepingtrackoftheircrops.Confuciusdidthisuntilhewas30yearsold,buthealwayswantedtodomore.For____42____restofhislife,ConfuciustraveledandtaughtthepeopleofChinaaboutself-discipline(自律)andthe____43____(important)ofeducation.HeevenopenedChina’sfirstschoolin____44____hetaughtboththepoorandthewealthyasequals.In479BCE,Confuciusdiedattheageof72.HisloyalstudentscontinuedtotravelaroundChinalongafterhisdeath,teachingall_____45_____(class)ofpeople.【答案】36.greatest37.wasborn38.in39.todo40.Eventually41.and42.the43.importance44.which45.classes【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了我國春秋時期著名的教育家、政治家、哲學家孔子?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞最高級。句意：今天，他被認為是世界上最偉大的老師之一?？仗幮杼钚稳菰~作定語，結(jié)合“oneoftheworld’s”可知，使用形容詞great最高級，修飾teachers。故填grea