廣東省深圳市百合外國語學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷

深圳市百合外國語學(xué)校2024~2025學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中考試九年級英語試卷班級:姓名:(時(shí)間:90分鐘滿分75分命題人：周志軍肖晶審題人：周志軍肖晶)I.完形填空(共10題,每小題1分)CharlotteLieblingconsidersherselfa“worldwatcher”-someonewhocarefullyseestheworldaroundher.WhenLieblingwasincollege,shevolunteeredata1thatsoldsecond-handgoods.Shesawpeoplebringingobjectstodonate,includingsofttoys.Lieblingknewthatthetoysheldgreatsentimental(情感的)valuefortheirowners.Soshefelt2whenthetoysweresoldverycheaply,orworse,thrownaway.OnenightwhenLieblinggothomefromwork,shestarteddoingsomeresearch.She3thiswasn'thappeningonlyinhertown.Millionsoftoys4inlandfills(垃圾場)everyyearintheworld.“Ifwecanchangetheideathatsofttoyslosetheir5afterthey'vebeenused,thenwecanshowpeoplethatthesetoysstillholdimportantworthandcanbepassedontoothers.That'showtheLovedBeforeCompany6,”Lieblingsays.Whensomeonewantstodonateasofttoy,hecantakeittothecompany.Heisencouragedtowritedownthenameofthetoyandastoryaboutit.Thiscanincludethecreature'slikesanddislikes,andanadventureit'sbeenon.Lieblingbelievesthatsharingwhatmakesthetoy7helpsnewownersunderstanditsvalue.Thenthetoyiscleaned,photographed,andpacked8withitsnameandstory.EveryMonday,Liebling9thetoysontheLovedBeforewebsite.Sincethecompanystartedin2019,LovedBeforehassoldmorethan50,000softtoys.Butthecompany's10ismorethan“justtryingtosavesometoysfromlandfills,”Lieblingsays.“Wehopetoteachkidsaboutthevalueoflovingsecond-handthingsagain.”1.A.park B.store C.bank D.school2.A.safe B.free C.sad D.lonely3.A.added B.realized C.promised D.explained4.A.growup B.standup C.wakeup D.endup5.A.value B.interest C.energy D.weight6.A.failed B.began C.competed D.improved7.A.smart B.simple C.strong D.special8.A.quickly B.impatiently C.carefully D.nervously9.A.finds B.posts C.designs D.draws10.A.goal B.rule C.discovery D.historyII.閱讀理解(25分)第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15題，每小題1分)ATherearemanydifferentkindsofbirdsallovertheworld.Doyouknowthebaldeagle(禿鷹)?It'sveryinterestingthatthebaldeagleisnotreallybald.Ithasfeathersonthehead.Baldeaglesarelargebirds.Asbirds,theycanliveforalongtime.Baldeagleslikeeatingfish.Peopleoftenseethemflyingdownfromtheskyandcatchingfishoutofthewaterquickly.Theylikelivingnearopenwaterbecausetheycaneasilyfindfishthere.Baldeaglesalsoeatsomesmallanimals.BaldeaglesstayinmostpartsofNorthAmerica.TheyareinthesouthernstatesandMexicoallthewaytoCanadaandAlaska.However,alargenumberofbaldeaglesliveinAlaskaandCanada.Themotherbaldeaglelaysonetothreeeggseachyear.Bothparentstakecareoftheeggs.Afterabout35days,thebabybirdsbreakoutoftheeggs.Theyoungeaglesarereadytoleavehomeforfoodwhentheyareabout13weeksold.HuntingandpollutionmadebaldeaglesintheUnitedStatesindanger.Somestrictrulestostophuntingtheeaglesandtocutpollutionhaveallowedthebaldeaglestocomeback.Allinall,peopleshouldtrytheirbesttohelpprotectthebirds.Theyarehumanbeings’goodfriends.Lookupintheskythenexttimeyouareoutinnature.Youmightseeoneofthesewonderfulbirdsinthesky.11.Whatisthebaldeaglelike?A.Itisalmostbald. B.Itisabirdwhichhasnofeathers.C.Itcanliveforalongtime. D.Itisnotgoodatcatchingfish.12.Whichofthefollowingplacesmayyounotfindthebaldeagleaccordingtothetext?A.Mexico. B.Alaska. C.Canada. D.Africa.13.Howlongdoesittakebabyeaglestobeabletofindfoodforthemselves?A.Aboutthirty-fivedays. B.Aboutthirteendays.C.Aboutforty-eightdays. D.Aboutninety-onedays.14.Whyarebaldeaglesendangered?A.Becausetheylayfeweggs.B.Becausethereislessandlessfoodforthem.C.Becausepeoplehuntthemandpollutetheirlivingenvironment.D.Becausepeoplehavemadestrictrulesandcutdownpollution.15.What'sthethemeofthistext?A.Nature.B.Culture.C.Education.D.Technology.BIfyouarehikingwithafriendwhoisoverweight,youmayhearthemsaythatthehillslooksteeper(更陡峭的)andthedistanceslookfartherawaythanwhattheyreallyare.Isyourfriendlazy?Actually,thisisjustwhattheworldlookslikeintheireyes.ScientistsfromColoradoStateUniversityshowthatbeingoverweightdistortsperception(扭曲知覺).Theythinkdistancesarefartherawaythantheyactuallyare.Inonestudy,scientistsasked66peopleofdifferentweightsandsizestosayhowfarawayatrafficcone(交通圍標(biāo))was.Theconewasactually25maway.Thosewhowereabout57kgthoughtitwasjust15mfromthem,butthosewhoweighedabout146kgsawitasbeing30maway.Sofarfrombeingcrazy.Overweightpeoplesimplyseetheworlddifferentlywhenthinkingaboutexercise.Theheavyweightcanfeellikeaload(裝載物)tocarry.“Ifyoufindyourselfouthikingwithaheavybackpack,hillsaregoingtoseemsteeper,distancesaregoingtolookfarther,agapacrossariveraregoingtolookbigger.”JessicaWittfromColoradoStateUniversitytoldtheGuardian.It'sthisideathatifyouhavetomakemoreofanefforttoclimbthathillbecauseyouarecarryingthisheavybackpack,thehillisgoingtolookmorechallenging.“Youarenotseeingthathillasitis.Youareseeingtheworldthroughyourabilitytoact.Youhavelessabilitybecauseyouarehavingtocarrythisbackpack.”Wittsaid.16.Ifyougohikingwithanoverweightperson,youmayprobablyhearthemsaythat.A.thehillisquitesteep B.theworldissodifferentfromthepastC.hehasdistortedperception D.thebackpackisnotsoheavy17.Accordingtothestudy,weknowthatoverweightpeople.A.won'thavetroublewiththeirweightandsizeB.seethetrafficconeasbeingmuchfartherawaythanothersC.don'tlikeexercisebecausetheyarelazyD.liketocarryabackpackwiththemwhenhiking18.Thewritercomparestheextraweightofoverweightpeopleto.A.trafficcone B.aloadonatruckC.aheavybackpack D.agapacrossariver19.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingthepassage?A.Beingoverweightdistortsperception.B.Thepeoplewithnormalweightthinkthetrafficconeisnearerthantheactualdistance.C.Overweightpeopledon'tlikeexercisebecauseitistoochallengingforthem.D.Theworldineveryone'seyesarethesame.20.Thewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassageistotell.A.overweightpeoplenottoclimbmountainsB.theimportanceofbeingtherightweightandsizeC.thatbeingoverweightresultsfromlazinessD.thereasonwhyoverweightpeopleseetheworlddifferentlyC“Anotherbaddayatschool?”myfatheraskedasIcameintotheroom.“Howcouldyoutell?Ididn'tshutthedoorheavilyoranything,”Ireplied.OverthepasttwomonthsIhadeitherdonethisorthrownmybackpackacrosstheroomeverytimeIcamehomefromschool.Papathinksithassomethingtodowithmovingtoanewhouse.“Iknowthismovehasbeenhardonyou.Leavingyourfriendsandcousinsbehindistough,”Papasaid,asheputhisarmaroundmyshoulder.“Whatyoumustrememberisthat,withalotofhardworkandsometime,youwillmakenewfriends.”“Youdon'tknowhowharditis.Thisyearmybaseballteamwouldhavewonthechampionship.Theywon'tevengivemeachancetopitch(投球)here.AllIgettoplayisrightfield,andthat'stheworst!”Papaturnedtowardme.“Thingswillgetbetter,Ipromiseyou.Letmeaskyou,doyouknowwhyyouwerenamedDavidLorenzo?”“Yes,yournameisDavidandgrandfather'snameisLorenzo.”“Verygood,andwhatmakesyourgrandfathersoimportant?”“Hewasthefirstinthefamilytocometothiscountryandallthat,”Ianswered.“Thatisonlypartlycorrect.Yourgrandfatherwasaverygreatman.InMexico,hehadbeenateacher.WhenhecametoAmerica,hecouldonlygetlow-paidlabourjobsbecausehedidn'tspeakthelanguage.IttookhimtwoyearsbeforehespokeEnglishwellenoughtobeallowedtoteachhere,buthedidit.Henevercomplainedbecauseheknewchangecouldbedifficult.Didheevertellyouthat?”myfatherasked.Ilookeddownatmyfeet,ashamedatmybehaviour.“No.Thatmusthavebeenhard,”Isaidsheepishly.“Yourgrandfathertaughtmethatifyouletpeopleseeyourtalent,theywillacceptyouforwhoyouare.Iwantyoutoalwaysrememberwhatmyfathertaughtme,evenifittakesafewyearsforpeopletoseewhoyouare,”saidPapa. AllIcouldsaywas,“Okay.”ThenIasked,“WhatshouldIdonow?” Laughing,Papasaid,“Howaboutyoupitchafewtome?Youneedsomework.”21.Whywastheauthorunhappythatday?A.Becausehisfathertaughthimalesson.B.Becausehisbaseballteamlostthegame.C.Becausehewasn'tofferedachancetopitch.D.Becausehequarrelledwithhisfriendsatschool.22.Thefathersuccessfullychangedhisson'smoodby.A.askinghimtotrainharder B.playingbaseballwithhimC.tellinghisgrandfather'sstory D.introducinghimsomenewfriends23.Accordingtothispassage,whatdidDavidlearnabouthisgrandfather?A.HebecameateacherassoonashearrivedinAmerica.B.Hisgrandfathertaughthisfatherhowtoplaybaseball.C.HeplayedbaseballwellwhenhelivedinMexico.D.HedidmanuallabortosupporthisfamilyinAmerica.24.Theunderlinedword“sheepishly”probablymeans.A.shylyB.patiently C.clumsilyD.cautiously25.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hethinkshisfatherlivesinthepast.B.He'dratherlivewithhisgrandfather.C.Hewillcontinuetodislikeschoolandeverything.D.Hewilltryhisbesttoadapttothenewenvironment.第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，并從方框里的六個(gè)句子中選擇五個(gè)還原到原文，使原文的意思連貫、完整。(共5小題,每小題1.5分)A.Breathingtheairinthecitymakesyoumoreactive.B.Othersusuallyhavetowaitforthenextvacation.C.Beingbytheseaisalsogoodforourphysicalhealth.D.Naturallyweoftenfeelsogreatattheendofaseasideholiday.E.Thesoundofthemcanhelpusrelaxandfeelfreefromstress.F.Andifyoutakeyourwalksonthebeach,thisisalotbetter.Wealllovespendingtimebythesea.Someluckyonesmightliveonthecoastandenjoythebenefitsallaroundtheyear.26Mostofuswouldsaywefeelhealthierbytheocean.Inthepast,doctorswouldactuallysuggestspendingtimebytheseatotheirpatients.Andresearchhasshownthatpeoplewholiveonthecoastaremorelikelytobelievetheirhealthisgoodcomparedtothoselivinginacity.Sohowdowebenefit,exactly?Well,tostartwith,it'sgreatforourmentalhealth.Scientistshavediscoveredthatwehavesomethingcalledabluemind.Theyhaveshownthatwatching,listeningtothewavesorbeingintheoceanhelpsourbrainsslowdown.27Thisiswhypeoplewhohavetroublesleepingareoftentoldtolistentorecordingsofthesoundofwaveshittingthebeachtohelpthemrelaxatbedtime.28Wegooutalotmorewhenwe'reonholidaybythesea.Weoftenbecomemoreactiveonholidaysandpeoplewholiveonthecoastareusuallymoreactivetoo.29Walkingonsandrequiresmoreeffortthanonthepavement.Andtheseaairisgoodforpeoplewithbreathingproblemstoo.Thereislesspollutionintheairneartheoceanandinautumnandwintertheairisfresher.Thisishealthierthanthedryairinhomeswithcentralheating.Ithasevenbeenfoundthatthechemicalsinseawatermayhelpushavehealthyskin.30Welookforwardsomuchtohavingournextone!信息匹配下面的材料中，左欄是五個(gè)人的情況介紹，右欄是六種新發(fā)明，請為每個(gè)人選擇一個(gè)他們感興趣的發(fā)明。請將相關(guān)的內(nèi)容相匹配。(共5小題，每小題0.5分)31_Mr.Brownisalwaysworriedwhenhisdaughtergoesoutalone.Hewantstogivehersomethingtokeephersafe._32_Jennyenjoyshikingandshe'dliketohaveawarmmealwherevershegoes._33_Mr.Zhangworksinauniversity.Hefindsithardtocarryaheavynotebookaround.Heneedsalighterone._34_There'sasmallriverbetweenLiWen'svillageandthetown.Butthebridge'sfarfromhishouse.Sohepreferstocarryasmallboatwithhim._35_Mrs.Greenis75andshethinksit'sdangerousforhertodriveacommoncarontheroad.Shewantsacarthatfitsher.AIt'stheworld'sfirstARnotebook.Youjustneedtoputonapairofglassesandthenyou'llseeascreenaroundyou.Itmeansthatyoudon'tneedarealscreenandyoucanworkanywhere.BThesearenewsatellites(衛(wèi)星).Whentheylookattheforests,theycanseewhatkindoftreestheyareandtellhowhealthytheleavesare.ThishelpsuskeepacloseeyeonEarth'shealth.C.Thisisaboatatabout26kg.Thankstoitssmallsize,itcantakeyouacrosstheriver.Afteryouuseit,justletouttheairinitandstoreitwhereveryouwant.D.Thecarisabout4meterslong,twicethesizeofachildren'sbumpercar(碰碰車).Manyoldpeopleliketodrivethiskindofcarasit'ssaferforthemtodriveontheroad.E.Thisisasmallalarmthatcanmakeareallyloudnoiseandgiveoutaflashinglightsootherpeoplewillknowthatyou'reintrouble.Itcanalsocallyourfamilyandeventhepolicetohelpyou.F.Thisisaheaterthatlookslikeanormalbag.Itcanheatamealinabout20minutes.Userscanchangethebag'stemperaturewithanappontheirphone.III.根據(jù)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(共10題，每小題0.5分)36.Heshowedhis(art)abilitybydesigningtheuniquestagefortheconcert.37.MrBlackwasassurprisedasIwas,butwelcomedHeathcliffas(polite)ashecould.38.Ourmanagersuggested(hold)ameetingtodiscusstheproblem.39.Shefelt(shame)ofherbadbehaviorandpromisedtochange.40.He(beat)intheracebyarunnerwhohadbeentrainingmuchharder.41.Thecompetitionattractedover500(contest)representing8differentcountries.42.Feeling(embarrass)isacommonexperiencethatcanmakeusuncomfortable.43.Asthehillsidewascoveredwithsnow,wehadtowalkup(care).44.We(survey)theplacesothatwecouldchoosethebestlocationforthenewbuilding.45.Hegavean(direct)answertomyquestion,whichmadememorecurious.IV.語法填空(共10題,每小題1分)NationalSmileMonthis46(large)andlongestmonthhealthactivityintheUK.Startingin1977,itiscelebratingitsforty-thirdbirthdayfromMay1447June14in2020.TheBritish48(know)fortheirbadteethbecausetheyhavetoomanysugaryfoodsanddrinks.Itseems49mostofthemdon'toftenshowtheirfeelings.Theyneithersmilenorcry.ButthisisNOTtrue.TheBritishliketosmileasmuchasanyoneelse.Theyjustdon'twanttoshowtheirbadteeth.Brushyourteethatleasttwice50day,cutdownsugaryfoodsanddrinks,andvisitthedentistoften.Withthethreemessages,theorganizershopethatamonthofsmilingwillmakepeopleallaroundtheUKrealizetheimportanceofgoodteethandbeconfidentenough51(open)theirmouthstosmile.OneinterestingactivityisfortheBritishtoenjoythefun52(photo)withshortstoriesbehind.Seeingthesmilingfacesandreadingtheinterestingstories,everyonecan'thelp53(smile)!You'rewelcometosend54(you)withbigsmilesonline.Smilingisnotonlygoodforyoubutalsogoodforthosearoundyou,evenifyoudohaveafewbadteeth.This55(make)NationalSmileMonthagreatidea!V.翻譯(共10題,每小題1分)56.他擔(dān)心生病的母親，想盡快回家。Hehissickmotherandwantstogohomeassoonaspossible.57.第一次出現(xiàn)在這樣一個(gè)正式的聚會上，我感到很不自在，想要逃離。Appearingatsuchaformalpartyforthefirsttime,Ifeltandwantedtoflee.58.在日常生活中，人人都應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離謊言。畢竟，誠實(shí)第一。Indailylife,everyoneshouldthelies.Afterall,beinghonestcomesfirst.59.海洋中央哪個(gè)小島對大多數(shù)人來說是未知的。Thesmallislandinthemiddleoftheoceanmostpeople.60.我才剛開始戴牙套，但我討厭它們。I'vejuststarted,butIhatethem.61.他們嘲笑她真是太可怕了，我后悔什么也沒說。tolaughather,andIregretnotsayinganything.62.醫(yī)生說我需要通過避免脂肪、油和糖來減輕一點(diǎn)體重。ThedoctorsaidthatIneededtobyavoidingfat,oilandsugar.63.突然，其中一人失去知覺，撲倒在了桌子上。Suddenlyoneofthemandfellacrossherdesk.64.他還表示，我有必要有一個(gè)更均衡的飲食。Healsostatedthatit'snecessaryformeto.65.一般來說，你應(yīng)該少吃奶制品和雞蛋，少吃肉。And,,youshouldhavefewerdairyproductsandeggs,