Unit3TheworldmeetsChinaDevelopingideas課件高二英語選擇性

Developingideas

Unit3TheworldmeetsChina

LearningaimsUnderstandthetranscriptsofinterviewswithfourSinologists.ComprehendtheinfluenceofChineseliteratureontheworld.Masterhowtointroduceaculturalhighlight.WhataretheChinesenamesoftheseworks?WhydoyouthinktheseworksarepopularoutsideofChina?WhatotherChineseworksdoyouthinkpeopleoutsideofChinawouldenjoy?Why?Answer:

①TheChinesenamesoftheseworksare:《易經(jīng)》,《論語》,《孫子兵法》,《西游記》，《茶館》,《射雕英雄傳》,《三體》.Leading-inIChing《易經(jīng)》EmperorZhouWenTheAnalects《論語》

孔子TheArtofWar《孫子兵法》孫武JourneytoTheWest

《西游記》吳承恩老舍Teahouse《茶館》LegendsoftheCondorHeroes

《射雕英雄傳》金庸TheThree-bodyProblem

《三體》劉慈欣Readthepassagetogetthegeneralidea.

TheworldofChineseliteratureisonethatisfamiliartousall.ButhaveyoueverstoppedtowonderwhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceived?Today,fourSinologistsandtranslatorssharetheirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.

Pekto,aged43fromBulgariaAnnelous,aged34fromtheNetherlandsJoachim,aged25fromFranceMai,aged28fromEgyptTheyare:WhilereadingHowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?

ItallstartedwithamovieIwatchedwhenIwasaboy---TheShaolinTemple.ThatmoviegavemesomanyreasonstofallinlovewithChina.IwasamazedbyChineseKungfu.IalsothoughttheChineselanguagesoundedsobeautifulandIfoundthatIlikedChinesemusic,too---themovie`sthemetune,SongoftheShepherd.Petko

韓裴AnnelousStiggelbout施露

Ibecameinterestedinlanguageatayoungage.WhenIstartedhighschool,IbeganreadingbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture,andthisinspiredmetochooseChineseStudiesasmyacademicmajoratuniversity.JoachimBoittout白錦麟

RecordsoftheGrandHistorianwasmyfirstencounterwithChineseclassicalliterature.Afterreadingit,IrealisedthetruegeniusofChina`s“GrandHistorian”,SimaQian.Hiswritinghadaprofoundeffectonme,andIhavethistothankformypassionforChineseliterature.Mai梅.阿舒爾

IgraduallyfellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenIstartedworkingasatranslator.MostofthetranslatedworksofliteratureinEgyptarefromtheEnglish-speakingworld,soreadingChineseliteraturewasastimulatingandinspiringexperience.

埃及職業(yè)作家、青年翻譯家。畢業(yè)于開羅大學(xué)文學(xué)院中文系，參與翻譯多部中文書籍和中文教學(xué)課程，2016年翻譯并出版阿拉伯語版汪國真詩歌選集《希望的花蕾》，在《今日中國》、《ALDOHA》、《TheAsian》等雜志上發(fā)表過多篇對華友好文章，并采訪過周國平、方英文、雪小禪等著名中國作家。Task1Readthepassageandwritethequestionsonthelines.1WhichworksbyChinesewritersarepopular

inyour

country?2HowdidyougetinterestedinChineseliterature?3Howdoyouselectworkstotranslate?Q2Q1Q3Itallstartedwith_________IwatchedwhenIwasaboy-TheShaolinTemple.Ijustgowith____________andwhatIaminterestedin.____________________hassoldmorethan1,000copiesinBulgaria.amoviewhatIlikeThirty-sixStratagemsRead＆matchTask2a.StudyingChineselanguagewaswhatfirstgot

meinterestedinits

culture.Ifonlytherewas

greaterawarenessofChineselanguageand

literatureinmycountry.b.Ifeelthatmyculturehasalotincommonwith

Chineseculture.Icare

moreaboutwhatwriters

havetosaythanwhotheyare.c.Iwishthatpeoplecouldlearntolove

Chinese

cultureasmuchasIdo

especiallystoriesfrom

classicalliterature.d.It’simportanttoreadwhatinterestsyou,not

just

whatisrecommended

byotherpeople.The

samegoesfortheliteraturethatItranslate.1.

Petko

2.Annelous3.Joachim4.MaiTask3Readcarefullyandchoosethebestanswer.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Thirty-sixStratagemsisabest-sellerinBulgaria.B.PetkohastranslatedDreamoftheRedChamber

intoBulgarian.C.JoachimtranslatedseveralshortstoriesbyMoYan.D.MaiwasaFrenchtranslator.2.What'sthepurposeofthispassage?A.ToseewhatworksarereadoutsideofChinaandhowtheyarereceivedB.Toarousereaders’interestinChineseliteratureC.TointroduceforeigntranslatorsD.TosharetranslationsofChineseliteratureTask33.WhatdoesPetko`sinterestinChineseliteraturestartwith?AAChinesepoem.BApopularsong.CAmovie.DPekingOpera.4.WhowasdeeplyimpressedbySimaQian`swriting?APetko.BJoachim.CAnnelous.DMai.5.WhichofthefollowingisPetko`snexttranslationgoal?ATheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.BDreamoftheRedChamber.CTheAnalects.DTeahouse.6.Whichofthefollowingwasnotrightaccordingtothepassage?AAnnelousisworkingontheworksofXuZechen.BPetkotranslatedthewritingsofHanHan.CJoachimisinterestedinshortstoriesbyMoYan.DThenovelsofMoYanandYuHuasellquitewellinFrance.7.WhichworksbyChinesewritersisabestsellerinBulgaria?ATheThree-bodyProblem.BLegendsoftheCondorHeroes.CFondMemoriesofAutumn.DThirty-sixStratagems.8.HowdopeopleintheNetherlandsselectworkstotranslate?A．Accordingtotheworkitself.B．Accordingtopeople'sinterest.C．Accordingtothemoneyprovidedbythepunishinghouses.D．AccordingtotheopinionsofrespectedSinologists.

FourSinologistsandtranslatorssharetheirexperienceofChineseliteraturewithus.Petkogotinterested1______Chineseliteratureafterhewatchedthemovie--TheShaolinTemple.HewasamazedbyChinesekungfuandfoundtheChineselanguageandmusicsobeautiful.He2____________(particular)likesclassicalChineseliterature.ThefirsttimehereadDreamoftheRedChamber,hewas3______________(determine)totranslateitintoBulgarian.Annelouswas4_____interestedinChinesehistoryandculturethathechoseChineseStudiesashisacademicmajoratuniversity.Sofar,he5____________(translate)thewritingsofHanHan.AfterJoachim’sfirstencounterwiththeChineseclassicShiJi,helovedChineseliterature.Hejustgoeswith6_____helikes.Hethinksliteraturehasalotof7_______________(significant)totheFrenchandChineseliteraryworkstend8___________(be)highlythoughtof.MaifellinlovewithChineseliteraturewhenhestartedworkingasatranslator.9__________(read)Chineseliteraturewasastimulatingand10_________(inspire)experience.HethinksEgyptandChinaarecloselyconnectedandbothhavealotincommon.in

particularly

determination

so

hastranslatedFillintheblanks

what

significancetobe

Reading

inspiring

Postreading1.exposev．揭露；暴露(教材原句)Priortothat,theonlygreathistoricalworksIhadbeenexposedtowere

Homer'sepicpoems.在此之前，我唯一接觸過的歷史巨作是《荷馬史詩》。Travellingabroadexposeschildrentodifferentlanguagesandcultures.去國外旅行會使孩子們接觸到不同的語言和文化。(2024?新高考Ⅰ卷)Beingexposedtonaturenotonlysparkedmycreativitybutalsomademeadmirescenery.接觸大自然不僅激發(fā)了我的創(chuàng)造力,也讓我欣賞到了風(fēng)景?！局R拓展】(1)expose...to... 使……暴露于/接觸到……(be)exposedto... 暴露于……；處于……危險中(2)exposuren. 暴露；揭露【即學(xué)即練】

單句語法填空(1)Mikehasbeenexposed

Chinesecultureforalongtime,soheknowsChinesecultureverywell.(2)Children

(expose)tothosedifficultsituationscanhandlethemwell.(3)

(expose)toadvertisementsconstantlycanhelptochangeouropinionsovertime.toexposedBeingexposed/Exposure2.tendv．往往會，趨向；照顧(教材原句)Inaddition,publishinghousestend

tolooktoothercountriestoseewhichChineseworkshavesoldwellthere.此外，出版社往往會參考在其他國家哪些中國作品暢銷。ItendtoseepicturesinmymindwhenIamreadingorlistening.在讀或聽的時候，我往往會在頭腦中產(chǎn)生畫面感。(2024?全國甲卷)Althoughparksofallsizesandtypesexistatanylevel,thenationalparks,inparticular,tendtocatchourattentionbecauseoftheirlargesizeandvariety.盡管各種規(guī)模和類型的公園存在于任何層面，但國家公園尤其因其規(guī)模大、種類繁多而引起我們的注意?！局R拓展】(1)tendtodo(＝attendto) 往往會(做)；照管，照顧(2)tendencyn.傾向，趨勢haveatendencytodosth. 有做某事的傾向【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)(2023?全國乙卷)Itend

(travel)withafewofmyfriendstostateparksortothecountrysidetogoonadventuresandtakephotosalongtheway.(2)Ourhomestodayaresmarterthantheyhaveeverbeenbefore,andthis

(tend)willcontinue.(3)Occupiedwithroutineofficetasks,shehadnotimetotend

herchildren.totraveltotendencykeepa(n)．..eyeon照看，照料；留意，留神(教材原句)Ialsokeepacloseeyeonwhat'sbeingself-publishedonlinebynew,youngauthors—theyhavesomegoodideas.我還密切關(guān)注新的年輕作者在網(wǎng)上發(fā)表的作品——他們有一些不錯的想法。Applicantsshouldkeepaneyeonthedeadlineforsubmittingyourapplications.申請者應(yīng)該注意提交申請的最后期限。Parentsneedtokeepaneyeontheirchildrenthewholetimewhileplayinginthepark.在公園玩的時候，家長們要始終留意著他們的孩子們?！局R拓展】keepaneyeout/open(for)密切注意，提防，警覺havean...eyefor對……有鑒賞力

looksb.intheeye(s)直視/正視某人catchone'seye引起某人的注意

fix/keepone'seyeson注視，盯著看【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Wedon'tkeepaneye

ourchildrenallthetimeinreallife.(2)Lindaisafashionableyounggirl,andshehasagoodeye

fashion.onfor1.nowthat＋原因狀語從句(教材原句)Nowthatthisdreamhascometrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.既然這個夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了，我的下一個目標(biāo)是翻譯《三國演義》。NowthatIhavemadethisfirstvisit,IhopeIcancomemanymoretimes.既然有了第一次的造訪，我希望以后能常來。Nowthatyouhavemadeupyourmind,youshouldconcentrateonyourstudy.既然你下定了決心，就應(yīng)該集中精力投入到學(xué)習(xí)中去?！局R拓展】uptonow/untilnow

到目前為止(謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時)

(every)nowandthen不時，時而fromnowon 從現(xiàn)在起

fornow目前；暫時

justnow現(xiàn)在；剛才

rightnow現(xiàn)在；馬上；立刻

inthat因為【即學(xué)即練】單句語法填空(1)Now

you'velistedyourstrengths,listyourimperfections.(2)Uptonow,agreatmanyphysicalactivities

(hold)inthenewstadium.完成句子(3)我們都渴望真誠的友誼，因為它對我們的生活會產(chǎn)生深刻的影響。Wealllongforsincerefriendship

．thathavebeenheldinthatitcandeeplyinfluenceourlives4.無靈主語(教材原句)EachyearseesmoreworksbyChinesewriterspublishedintheNetherlands，andtheyarewell-received.每年都有更多中國作家的作品在荷蘭出版并受到廣泛好評?！局R拓展】“無靈主語”簡單理解就是“沒有生命力”的東西作主語。比如時間，地點，自然現(xiàn)象等，可分為以下幾類：(1)主語是表示時間和地點的名詞，這類名詞有：thetown，thefollowingyear等。與之對應(yīng)的動詞有：witness(見證)，find，see，boast(有引以為榮的事物)等。(2)主語是表示情感狀態(tài)的抽象名詞，這類名詞有fear，excitement等。與之對應(yīng)的動詞有：seize(侵襲，突然控制)，choke(使哽咽)，flood(使大受感動，充滿)，creep(不知不覺地產(chǎn)生)，grip(緊抓)，givewayto(被……代替)等詞。(3)主語是表示自然現(xiàn)象等的名詞，這類名詞有：fog，earthquake等。與之對應(yīng)的動詞有：blanket(覆蓋)，come，bring，prevent，strike，hit，threaten等詞。(4)主語是表示身體部位和音容等名詞，這類名詞有：face，laughter等。與之對應(yīng)的動詞有：lightup(照亮)，brighten(照亮)，linger(繼續(xù)存留)，wellup(涌出)，flash等詞。(5)主語是表示行為和動作等的名詞，常見的表示行為或動作的名詞有如sight，thought，glance，look，idea，feeling等。與之對應(yīng)的動詞有：strike(打)，arouse(喚起)，remind，delight，frighten，overwhelm(壓倒)等詞?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單句語法填空/完成句子（1）SouthDakotahospital___________（witness）justhowsickourcountryhasbecome.（2）Dusk___________（find）thechildcryinginthestreet.（3）他一看到熟悉的字跡，便熱淚盈眶。Whenhesawthefamiliarhandwriting,___________________________.（4）想到這個情景我心中充滿了恐懼。Thesightofthescene___________________________.（5）濃霧籠罩著整個大地。Thethickfog___________________________.haswitnessedfoundtearswelledupinhiseyesfilledmewithhorrorblanketedthefield

本單元的寫作話題是給外國朋友推薦一個中國的旅游城市，寫作時，應(yīng)要注意以下幾點：1．時態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時。2．方位詞運用應(yīng)準確，過渡詞使用要恰當(dāng)。3．遣詞造句要簡潔明確，不要模棱兩可或故意渲染。4．段落結(jié)構(gòu)：第一段引出話題；第二段重點介紹推薦理由，即介紹推薦城市的優(yōu)勢；第三段總結(jié)全文。Writing

增分佳句

開篇表意，指明推薦/介紹的對象1．I'mverypleasedtolearnthatyouaregoingto...I'mwritingthislettertooffermyrecommendation.2．Knowingfromyourlastemailthatyou...sodelightedamIthatIhavemadealistofattractionsdeservingvisitingforyou.3．Itmakesmedelightedthatyoushowgreatinterestin...andthatyouwanttoknowsomethingabout...4．Ifyoufindithardto...,thefollowingtipsmaybeofgreathelp.推薦城市及原因1．I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletterandknowthatyouarekeentotravelto...I'mwritingtoexpressmywarmwelcomeandstronglyrecommendthatyoupayavisitto...2．WellknownasahistoriccityinChina，...isreallyanidealdestination.Firstofall,...isnotonlyacitywithalonghistorybutalsoaplacewithmanytouristattractions,amongwhich...iswhatyoucannevermiss.3．Peoplein...arefriendly,kindandwillingtoofferanyoneinneedofhelp,whichcanreallymakeyourvisitcomfortableandpleasant.4．Talkingaboutthelocalfood...enjoysagreatreputationforitsvarioussnacksalloverChina.Idohopeyoucancomeandenjoyyourselftothefullesthere!篇尾點題1．Hopemyrecommendationwillbeofhelp.Wishyouagoodtime/journey.2．Hopeonedayyoucancomeandexperiencebyyourself!3．IhopeyouwilltakethesesuggestionsintoaccountandI'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.4．Ifyouhaveanyquestionsabout...,pleasefeelfreetocontactme.【活學(xué)活用】你的朋友塞琳娜(Selena)發(fā)郵件說想要來中國旅游，請你給她推薦一次“泰山行”，內(nèi)容包括：1.泰山的簡介；2.推薦泰山的原因；3.期盼她的到來。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；

2．可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；3．開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSelena，HearingthatyouwillcometoChinaforatravel,Iamquiteexcited.

Yours，

LiHua

【審題謀篇】【遣詞造句】(1)遣詞①

考慮到②

坐落于③

發(fā)祥地④

古代文明⑤

被認為⑥

歷史遺跡⑦

對……進行研究o

account/considerationbelocatedinbirthplacetheancientcultureberegardedashistoricsitemakeareseachon(2)造句①泰山位于山東省中部,是中國黃河流域古代文化的發(fā)祥地之一。

,Mount

Tai

of

the

ancient

culture

along

the

Yellow

River

basin.②泰山被譽為“五岳”之首。MountTai

theheadoftheFiveGreatMountains.③泰山風(fēng)景區(qū)有多處古遺址,它們?yōu)檠芯恐袊糯鷼v史提供了重要而豐富的資料。There

are

,

which

provide

plenty

of

important

material

evidences

to

.④泰山不只是一座風(fēng)景山，更是一座文化山。MountTaiis

amountainofscenery,

amountainofculture.is

on

of

the

birthplaces

Located

in

the

middle

of

Shandong

Province

isregardedas

alotofancienthistoricsitesmakeresearchersonChineseancienthistorynotonlybutalso

【妙筆成篇】

Dear

Selena，

Hearing

that

you

will

come

to

China

for

a

travel,

I

am

quite

excited.Takingtheweatherconditionintoaccount,IstronglyadviseyoutoclimbMountTai.

LocatedinthemiddleofShandongProvince,MountTaiisoneofthebirthplacesoftheancientculturealongtheYellowRiverbasin.MountTaiisregardedastheheadoftheFiveGreatMountains.Therearealotofancienthistoricsites,whichprovideplentyofimportantmaterialevidencestomakeresearchesonChineseancienthistory.MountTaiisnotonlyamountainofscenery,butalsoamountainofculture.

Iamsurethatyouwillbeamazedatthesplendidscenerythemomentyouarrivethere.

Yours，

Li

Hua1.gradualgradually2.inspireinspiringinspired3.stimulatestimulating4.receivereceivedwell-received5.hugehugely6.highhighly7.limitlimited8.connectconnected認知詞匯拓展詞匯historiantempletunegeniuspriorencounterpassionchamberromancekingdomsee

Summary應(yīng)用詞匯1.expose:expose...to...;beexposedto;exposure2.tend:tendtodo;tendency;haveatendencytodo;3.eye:keepa(n)．..eyeon;keepaneyeout/open(for);havean...eyefor;looksb.intheeye(s);catchone'seye;fix/keepone'seyeson核心短語1.fallinlovewith2.academicmajor3.beexposedto4.haveaprofoundeffecton5.inaddition6.tendtodo7.have...incommon8.keepa(n)．..eyeon9.thinkhighlyof...10.strikeachordnowthat＋原因狀語從句(教材原句)Nowthatthisdreamhascometrue,mynextgoalistotranslateTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.既然這個夢想已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了，我的下一個目標(biāo)是翻譯《三國演義》。重點句式課時重點回顧Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Becauseofitsrichhistoryandsplendidappearance,theGreatWallattractsalotoftourists,scientists,and

(歷史學(xué)家)．2．Theshygirlwasencouragedbyherfriendstoshowher

(天賦)forart.3．Standingonthetopofthemountain,the