Unit3FestivalsandCustomsGrammarandusage課件高中英語譯林版

Unit3FestivalsandcustomsGrammarContentsLead-in過去將來時的用法過去將來時的構成過去將來時用于虛擬語氣特殊用法夯實與練習。Lead-inLead-inIamgoingtowritetoHenrythisevening.Ihopeitwillbewarmtomorrow.Allthequestionsaretobeansweredatonce.Theplaneistakingoff.Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.Iwasjustabouttogooutwhenafriendcalledme.（1）過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。（2）過去將來時常用于間接引語或賓語從句中，當主句謂語動詞用過去時態(tài)時。過去將來時的用法Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他說他將去北方去度假。Theywantedtoknowwhenyouwouldfinishthearticle.他們想知道什么時候你會完成這篇文章。(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)Theartistwassurehewouldbechosen.這個藝術家確信他會被選中。（1）基本表達方式：would+do過去將來時的構成MotherpromisedthatshewouldtakemetoBeijingthenextyear.媽媽許諾明年帶我去北京。Hesaidthathewouldhelpwithmyworkthenextday.他說第二天他要幫我干活。表示過去將來時的其他幾種表達方式①was/weregoingtodo，表示準備、計劃做。Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.她說她打算買一輛新自行車。HetoldmetheyweregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.

他告訴我他們打算參觀頤和園。

②was/wereabouttodo，表示即將發(fā)生的動作，不和表示時間段的狀語連用。Thebuswasabouttostart.公共汽車馬上就要開了。

Wewereabouttogooutwhenthephonerang.我們正要出去這時電話響了。③was/weretodo，表示過去曾計劃或安排要做。Thepressconferencewastobeheldnextweek.記者招待會將于下周舉行。

Hesaidtheyweretomarrythenextweek.他說下周他們要結婚了。Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告訴我她要在院子里栽些樹。Ididn'tknowwhentheywerecomingagain.我不知道他們什么時候再來。

Iwastoldthatthetrainwasleavinginafewminutes.我被告知火車幾分鐘后就要開了。④was/weredoing僅限于某些表示位移的動詞，如：come，go，arrive，leave等。表示按計劃或安排將要發(fā)生的事。practiceJohnsaidhewouldcome.Theyweresurethattheywouldwinthefinalvictory.IleftmyofficeearlybecauseIwasgoingtoseeJennylaterthatafternoon.Thatjourneywastochangehislife.Lilypromisedthatshewascomingtoseeus.Futureinthepast過去將來時Futureinthepast過去將來時Weusefutureinthepasttodescribeanaction

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast)fromtheperspectiveofsomepoint

_____________(inthefuture/inthepast).過去將來時表示從過去某一時間看將要發(fā)生的動作或成為的狀態(tài)。inthefutureinthepastB1.CompletetheconversationsonP35withthecorrectexpressionsinthebrackets.Paul:I(a)

_________________(visited/wasabouttovisit)themuseumwithmyfriendslastweekend.Whataboutyou?Emily:I(b)

_________________(saw/wasgoingtosee)adocumentaryfilmabouttheSpringFestivalwithJoannaonSaturday,butshedidn’tfeelwell.SoIjuststayedathome.visitedwasgoingtosee

Alex:We(a)

_________________(aregoingtohandin/weregoingtohandin)ourreportonfestivalsaroundtheworldnextMonday.Colin:Yes,butI(b)

_________________(wasn’ttostart/haven’tstarted)ityet.Alex:Youtoldmeyou(c)

_________________(wouldworkon/workedon)italldayyesterday.Colin:Oh,I(d)

_________________(wasabouttostart/wouldstart)whenmycousin(e)

_________________(wouldcome/came)over.aregoingtohandinhaven’tstartedwouldworkonwasabouttostartcame

B2.CompletethestoryaboutJim’sgiftforDellawiththecorrectverbsintheboxonP35.(1)wouldbe(2)wasgoingtomake/wouldmake(3)wouldsell/wasgoingtosell(4)wouldbe/weregoingtobe(5)wasgoingtothink/wouldthink過去將來時用于虛擬語氣（1）涉及現(xiàn)在時間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與現(xiàn)在的事實不符，此時從句的謂語用一般過去時，而主句謂語用“would+動詞原形”（根據(jù)情況也可用should,might,could）。IfIweretaller,Iwouldbecomeapoliceman.如果我個子再高一點，我就當警察了。IfIknewhernumber,Icouldcallher.要是我知道她的號碼，就能給她打電話。（2）涉及將來時間的虛擬條件：即從句所涉及的內(nèi)容與將來事實不符，此時從句的謂語有三種形式：①一般過去時(be通用were)②should+動詞原形③wereto+動詞原形，

而主句謂語用“would+動詞原形”（根據(jù)情況也可用should,might,could）。Ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome.如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。Ifyoutookataxi,you’dgettheresooner.

如果你叫一輛出租汽車，你就會早點兒到那兒。特殊用法特殊用法“would＋動詞原形”有時并不表示過去將來，而是表示過去的某種習慣性行為=usedtodo。Wheneverwehadtrouble,

hewouldcometohelpus.Theoldmanwouldgototheparkeverydaytohavemorningexercises.1.他兩小時后將赴倫敦和經(jīng)理會面。He

intwohourstomeetwithhismanager.2.據(jù)說婚禮將在下周日舉行。Itwastoldthatthewedding______________thenextSunday.3.我們正要動身回家，就在這時被叫去練歌。We__________________forhomewhenwewereaskedtopracticesinging.wasleavingforLondonwastotakeplaceExercises2:

Completethesentences.wereabouttoleave4.天氣預報說明天天氣暖和。Theweatherforecastsaidthat_________________________thenextday.5.——那天晚上你打算做什么？

——我打算看電視上的棒球賽?！猈hatwereyougoingtodothatevening?—__________________thebaseballgameonTV.返回itwasgoingtobewarmIwasgoingtowatchFormUsagewoulddo未來的狀態(tài)/當下計劃/主觀意愿was/weretodo計劃安排/命令義務/注定was/weregoingtodo計劃安排/預測was/wereabouttodo即將發(fā)生practice用所給詞的適當形式填空Twoyearsago,mymomtoldmethatshe1.

(send)metoaprivatehighschool.IwassoexcitedbecauseI2.

(start)anewchapterofmylife.Butthefirsttwoweeksatthenewschoolwasthemostdifficulttimeofmyentirelife.IwassohomesickandI3.

(notknow)howtocheermyselfup.Totakemyattentionawayfrommysadness,I4.

(throw)myselfintomystudies.IwantedtokeepeverypartofmydaybusyandoccupiedsoI5.

(notthink)abouthowlonelyIfelt.Gradually,I6.(start)toadaptmyselftomynewlife.Ijustrememberoneafternoon,asI7.

_(leave)theclassroomafterschool,myheadteacherwalkedtomeandsaidthatallmyhardwork8.

(pay)offsoon.NowI9.(be)inmydreamuniversity.Soifyouputyoureffortintosomething，theresult10.

(notdisappoint)you.would_send/was_going_to_send

would_start

didn't_know

threwwouldn't_think

startedwas_about_to_leavewould_pay

amwouldn't_disappoint

1.earnv.

1)toget______forworkthatyoudo掙得，賺得，掙錢Heearnsabout$40,000ayear.Sheearneda/herlivingasapart-timewaitress.Shemustearnafortune.Hisvictoryinthematchearnedhim$50,000.2)togetmoneyas_______________onmoneyyoulend,haveinabank,etc.獲（利）

Yourmoneywouldearnmoreinahigh-interestaccount.moneyprofitorinterest

1.earnv.

3)[V.]Ifyouearnsomethingsuchaspraise,yougetitbecauseyou__________it.博得，贏得公司必須樹立誠信的聲譽。Companiesmustearnareputationforhonesty.他的能力為他在隊中贏得了一席之地。Hisabilityearnedhimaplaceintheteam.deserve2.huntv.Asachild,Ilearnedtohuntandfish.Sheisstillhuntingforanewjob.Policearehunting(for)anescapedcriminal.chase/catch（人）打獵;（動物）獵食search;lookfor搜尋；搜索lookforsbinordertocatch追蹤；追捕3.passdown使世代相傳；流傳Oldpeoplepassdowntraditiontotheyoungergeneration.我們的傳統(tǒng)文化應該代代相傳。Ourtraditionalculture