河北省邢臺市質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題

2024—2025學(xué)年高三（上）質(zhì)檢聯(lián)盟期中考試英語注意事項：1．答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15.B．￡9.18.C．￡9.15.答案是C。1．Whatdidthemandolastnight?A．Hesleptallthenight.B．Heplayedallthenight.C．Heworkedallthenight.2．Whatdoesthemanprobablythinkofthetie?A．It’scheap.B．It’sexpensive.C．It’saffordable.3．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Maryisfittobeateacher.B．Maryisfittobeamanager.C．Maryisfittobeaheadmaster.4．WhendidPetegetinjured?A．Whenhewasridinghisbike.B．Whenhewasplayingfootball.C．Whenhewasgoingdownstairs.5．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Visitherdad.B．Seeafilm.C．Writeanemail.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatwilltheboydotohelpthewoman?A．Makethebed.B．Cleanthehouse.C．Preparesomefood.7．Whatwilltheboyprobablydonext?A．BuyapenB．Cleantheroom.C．Pickuphisgrandparents.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．WhydoestheboyloveSundays?A．Hecanplaybasketball.B．Hehasnoclassesatschool.C．HecanwatchsportsgamesonTV.9．Whatwilltheboywatchaftercleaning?A．A30minutes’basketballgame.B．A13minutes’basketballgame.C．A30minutes’footballgame.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whereisthesourceofthisnews?A．OnTV.B．Inamagazine.C．Ontheradio.11．Whatistheequipmentusedfor?A．Enjoyingmusic.B．Recordingmusic.C．Producingmusic.12．Howcanpeoplelistentomusicbyusingtheequipment?A．Byfacingthedevice.B．Bywearingsomething.C．Bystayingwithinitsrange.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdothespeakerssayabouttheirstudies?A．Chemistryisdifficultforthem.B．Theyhaven’tpassedtheexams.C．Theyhavelearnedthreesubjects.14．Whatdothespeakersplantodointhesummerbreak?A．Restwiththeirfriends.B．Restwiththeirfamily.C．Relaxonthebeach.15．Whenwillthewomangoforholiday?A．Tomorrow.B．Nextweek.C．Twoweekslater.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Schoolmates.C．Sisterandbrother.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whathappenedtothespeaker?A．Shegotlostinthedark.B．Shecouldn’tfindherhusband.C．Shehaddifficultyfindingtheirseats.18．Whatisspecialaboutthiscinema?A．Itisquitehuge.B．Itisverycrowded.C．Therearenolightsbeforethefilm.19．Whattimewasitwhenthefilmbegan?A．Slightlypasttwointheafternoon.B．Halfpasttwointheafternoon.C．Twoo’clockintheafternoon.20．Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutthisexperience?A．Interested.B．Disappointed.C．Satisfied.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABestThemedHotelsInEuropeEuroperemainsoneofthetopholidaydestinationsfortravelersfromallovertheworld.Whethertravelingalone,withfriends,orwithfamily,you’llfindlotsofaccommodationoptions.However,stayinginathemedhotelbringsauniqueexperience.CastilloAlcazar,GermanyCastilloAlcazarhaseverythingyouareexpectingforacomfortableholiday.ThishotelisbuiltlikeanancientSpanishcastle,anditsplaindecorationischaracterizedbythecharmoftheoldworld.Besides,allroomsareequippedwithmoderncomforts,suchasairconditioningandaflat-screenTVwithcablechannelsforindoorentertainment.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam,TheNetherlandsThisthemed-hotelhasuniqueandstylishrooms,eachtellingadifferentstory.Thelargelivingroomwithrestoredtramcars,bookshelves,anduniqueartisticelementsistheperfectplacetosocializewithotherguests.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge,TheNetherlandsVliegtuigsuiteTeugeisnotjustanaviation-themedhotel,butit’salsobuiltwithinanaircraft.Youhavetheentireplaneforyourself,whichincludesashower,bathspa,andflat-screenTVs,aswellasaDVDplayer.Inaddition,thekitchenhereisequippedwithastove,microwave,andrefrigerator.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller,NorwayOfferinggreatviewsofOslofjord,it’sanautical-themedhotel.Livesportsevents,happyhours,themeddinnernights,andwalkingtoursaresomeactivitiestolookoutforduringyourstayhere.Youcanalsobringalongyourfour-leggedfriendtospendthevacationwithyouhere.1.WhatcanbeexpectedwhilestayingatCastilloAlcazar?A.Preparingamealinperson. B.Participatinginlivesportsevents.C.Sharingalivingroomwithothertourists. D.Experiencingthemixtureoftheoldandmodern.2.WhatisspecialaboutVliegtuigsuiteTeuge?A.Itprovidesgreatseasidescenery. B.Itorganizesthemeddinnernights.C.Itistransformedfromanaeroplane. D.Itfeaturesroomswithvariousstories.3.Whichofthethemedhotelispet-friendly?A.CastilloAlcazar. B.HotelNotHotelAmsterdam.C.VliegtuigsuiteTeuge. D.GrandHotelAsgardstrand,UnikeHoteller.BInthepeacefulcountrysideofKadabainKarnataka’sMangaluru,India,amonglargegreenfields,liesafarmpaintedinthelivelycolorsofforeignfruits.Theredandgreenrambutans(紅毛丹),accompaniedbythedarkpurplemangosteens(山竹),oftenattracttheattentionofpeoplepassingby.Together,theygenerateahandsomeincomefor42-year-oldLohithShetty.Bornintoafarmingfamily,Lohithsawhisfatherandunclesslaveawayintheir21-acrefarm,growinglocalproduce.Despitehavingbiggerambitionsasachild,povertyledhimtodropoutofschoolafterGrade10,pressuringhimtofocusonfindingwaysout.Afterhavingtriedhishandatdifferentbusinesses,Lohithwasstillstrugglingtomakeendsmeetforhisfamily.However,Lohith’sjourneytobecomingamillionairewouldbeginwhenhegotaworkreferencefromafriendtoworkonafarminDharmasthala.Overthenextdecade,Lohith’sjobatthefarmgavehimaccesstotheknow-howofcultivatingforeignfruitslikerambutan,dragonfruit,andmangosteen.Thisbecamehisfront-rowtickettounderstandingadvancedagriculturalpracticesandnovelmethodstomakefarmingaprofitablebusiness.Afterreturninghomein2016withhisnewfoundknowledge,Lohithdecidedtotransformhisexperienceintoafinancialadventure.Hebeganbyrenting20acresoflandandthe21acreshisfamilyalreadyowned.Thenextstepwastopurchaseplants,whichhedidfromanursery(苗圃)inKerala.AndthenexteightyearswitnessedLohithdrawonhisadvantageofbeingoneofthefirstgrowersofforeignfruitsinhisregiontopromotehisbusinesssteadily.Today,hisadventureearnsnearly$1.2millionannuallyforhim.Moreover,apartfromcaringforhisownfarmandnursery,Lohithalsohelpspeopleinterestedingrowingsuchcrops.“Wegrowtheplants,maintainthemforthreeyears,andoncetheystartgivingagoodyield,theownerstakeover,”hesays.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“slaveaway”inparagraph2mean?A.Putinlotsoflabour. B.Becomeslaves.C.Investamountsofmoney. D.Risetowealth.5.WhydidLohithquitattendingschool?A.Hedesiredtoseekhisfortune. B.Heperformedpoorlyatschool.C.Hesufferedfromfinancialchallenges. D.Helongedtopursueafarmingcareer.6.WhatwastheturningpointinLohith’slife?A.Theinheritanceofthefamilyfarm. B.Ajobrecommendationfromafriend.C.Instructinglocalstogrowforeignfruits. D.Obtainingskillsfromdifferentbusinesses.7.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLohith?A.Devotedandreliable. B.Toughandsympathetic.C.Powerfulandtalented. D.Ambitiousandcautious.CSometimestogoforwardyoumustlookbackwards.Wind-poweredshipshavebeenusedsinceancienttimes,eversincetheinventionofthesail.Withthecomingoffuel-poweredships,however,thesailfelloutoffavorasapracticalwaytomovelargeboatsandshipsacrosstheocean.Now,sailsaremakingacomebackasawaytolowerthecarbonemissionsproducedbythefuel-poweredshippingindustry.Shippingisnotanenvironmentallyfriendlyindustry.Infact,theindustryisresponsibleforaboutthreepercentofglobalemissions.Luckily,theleadingfiguresintheindustryhavemadeacommitmenttobecomeplanet-warminggassesnetzeroby2050．ThisiswherethePyxisOceancomesin.ThePyxisOceanisashipwithtwo“WindWings”,whichwasdesignedbyaBritishcompany.TheshipmadeitsfirstjourneycrossingtheoceanfromChinatoBrazilin2023.Butthe“WindWings”arenotquitesails.Standingupto37meterstall,theyaredesignedusingthesametypeofaerodynamic(空氣動力學(xué)的)principlesthatmakeitpossibleforanaircrafttofly.Whennotbeingused,thesailsfolddownontotheship’sdeck.Itisestimatedthatthewingswillsavearound3tonsoffueladay.Thatisalotoffuel.Withnew,cleanerfuelsstillintheworks,thesepartialmeasurestoreducecarbonemissionsareagodsend.”Ultimatelywedoneedzero-carbonfuelsonallships,butinthemeantime,itisnecessarytomakeeveryjourneyasefficientaspossible,”DrSimonBullock,ashippingresearcher,said.Luckily,wind-poweredtechnologyisgainingrecognition.About100outofevery110,000new-buildshipsarebeingbuiltusingsomesortofwindtechnology.Andthatdoesn’ttakeintoaccountshipslikethePyxisOceanwhichhavebeen,orwillbetransformedwithsails,kites,orothertypesofwind-poweredmechanisms.8.Whatdoesthecomebackofthewind-poweredtechnologyindicate?A.Thewholeworldisfacedwithanenergycrisis.B.Sustainabledevelopmenthasbecomeaglobaltrend.C.Thesolutionstomodernproblemsmaylieinthepast.D.Theshippingindustryisdeterminedtoturnawayfromfossilfuels.9.Whatisthemainpurposeofthe“WindWings”onthePyxisOcean?A.Toprovideentertainmentforthecrew. B.Toreducetheship’scarbonemissions.C.Toserveasabackuppowersource. D.Toincreasethespeedoftheship.10.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Thewind-poweredtechnologyisreliableandpromising.B.Windpowerisplayingamajorroleintheshippingindustry.C.Fuel-poweredshipswillsoonbereplacedbywind-poweredones.D.Technologyinnovationiskeytoaddressingenvironmentalissues.11.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewShipSailingintotheFutureB.TraditionalShippingTakingtheStageC.ThePyxisOcean:NewHopefortheEarthD.“WindWings”:aReturntoAncientMaritimeWisdomDResearchershavefoundevidencethatartificialintelligencemodelswouldratherliethanadmittheshameofnotknowingsomething.AnewstudypublishedinNaturefoundthatthebiggerLLMs(大型語言模型)get,thelessreliabletheybecomeforspecifictasks.Theytendtoreplywithconfidenceeveniftheanswerisnotfactuallycorrect,becausetheyaretrainedtobelieveitis.“LLMsaregoingfarbeyondtheirknowledgebasetoprovideresponses,”thestudynoted.ResearchersfoundthatthisphenomenonisnotbecausebiggerLLMsarenotcapableofhandlingsimpletasks,butinsteadtheyaretrainedtobemoreskilledatcomplextasks.It’slikeapersonwho’susedtoeatingonlyfancymealssuddenlystrugglingtomakeahomebarbecueoratraditionalcake.AImodelstrainedonvast,complexdatasetsaremorelikelytomissfundamentalskills.Theissueisworsenedbythemodels’apparentconfidence.UsersoftenfinditchallengingtotellwhenAIisprovidingaccurateinformationandwhenit’sconfidentlygivingmisinformation.ThisoverconfidencecanleadtodangerousoverrelianceonAIoutputs,particularlyincriticalfieldslikehealthcareorlegaladvice.Accordingtothestudy,techniqueslikereinforcementlearningwithhumanfeedback(RLHF),intendedtoshapeAIbehavior,mayactuallybeaddingtotheproblem.Theseapproachesappeartobereducingthemodels’tendencytoavoidtasksthey’renotequippedtohandle—remembertheinfamous“asanAILanguageModel,Icannot”?—unintentionallyencouragingmorefrequenterrors.Humanoversight,longconsideredasafeguardagainstAImistakes,maynotbesufficienttoaddresstheseissues.Thestudyfoundthatusersoftenstruggletocorrectincorrectmodeloutputs,eveninrelativelysimplefields,sorelyingonhumanjudgmentmaynotbetheultimatesolutionforpropermodeltraining.Thestudy’sfindingscallintoquestionthecurrenttendencyofAIdevelopment.Whilethepushforlarger,morecapablemodelscontinues,thisresearchsuggeststhatbiggerisn’talwaysbetterwhenitcomestoAIreliability.12.HowmayLLMsreactwhennotknowingsomething?A.Theyadmittheirignorance.BTheyrefusetogiveanswers.C.Theyturntoexpertsforassistance.D.Theyreplyconfidentlybutofferfalseanswers.13.WhathasledtoAItellingliesaccordingtothestudy?A.Mistakesindataanalysis. B.Inabilitytohandlespecifictasks.C.Unawarenessofitsownignorance. D.Lackofproperhumanmonitoring.14.Whatisthefunctionoftheexamplementionedinparagraph3?AToproveLLMsaresimilartohumans.B.ToshowthelimitationsofAItrainingmethods.C.TodemonstrateLLMsarepooratsimpletasks.D.ToimplyLLMsshouldbeappliedtocomplextasks.15.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardswhereAIisheading?A.Skeptical. B.Optimistic. C.Objective. D.Indifferent.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Withendlessdistractionsandanever-endingto-dolist,findingtimetoreadcanbearealchallenge.Ifyou’restrugglingtomeetyourreadingtargets,herearesomecreativestrategiesthatcanofferabitoffunandnoveltytoyourreadingroutine.Exchangebookswithfriends.Organizeabookexchangewithfriendsorco-workers.____16____Besides,itintroducesyoutogenresandauthorsyoumightnothavepickedupotherwise.____17____Createalistofbooksyouwanttoreadandassigneachanumber.Writeallthenamesofbooksonapieceofpaperandputtheminajar.Pullanewchoicewheneveryou’rereadyforanewbook!Thisaddsanelementofsurprise,makingchoosingthenextbookexcitingratherthanoverwhelming.Turntoaudiobooks(有聲讀物).Includeaudiobooksintoyourroutine,especiallyduringactivitieslikecommuting,exercising,ordoinghouseholdchores.Challengeyourselftofinishanaudiobookinaweekorsetaspecifictimeeachdayforlistening.____18____Createthemedreadingmonths.Dedicateeachmonthtoaspecifictheme.____19____Thisfocusedapproachcanhelpnarrowyourchoicesandkeepyourreadingexperiencefreshandengaging.Shareonsocialmedia.____20____Thesocialaspectcanprovideasenseofresponsibilityandencouragementfromyoursocialnetwork.A.Makereadingagame.B.Extendtovariouscategories.C.Thisgivesyouaccesstonewbookswithoutspendingmoney.D.Stepoutofyourcomfortzoneandreadaround50booksayear.E.Itcanbeagreatwayto“read”morewithoutneedingextratimeinyourday.F.Publiclystateyourgoalsandupdateyourprogressonlineorjoinabookclub.G.Forexample,youcanhave“MysteryMarch”,“Sci-FiSeptember”,or“BiographyJuly”.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Malcolm,ahumbleman,livedamodestlife.Hewas____21____withthesimplepleasuresthatbroughthimjoy.Helovedcricketand____22____greatsatisfactioninspendinghistimehelpingthehomeless.Despitehisquietandhumble____23____,Malcolmdedicatedasignificantportionofhislifeto____24____others.Littledidanyoneknow,Malcolmwas____25____averyvaluableasset(資產(chǎn))thatwouldcontinuehelpingpeopleevenafterhewasgone.Fortenyears,Malcolmvolunteeredatacharitydedicatedtosupportingthehomeless.Thefoundation____26____600,000peopleayear,andMalcolmplayedapartinthisextraordinaryeffort.____27____,Malcolm’shealthbegantogetworseafterhesufferedastroke(中風).Despitethechallengeshefaced,Malcolm’s____28____remainedstrong,andeveninhisfinaldays,hewasthinkingofhowhecouldcontinuetohelpthoseinneed.Malcolmmadeadecisionto____29____hishometohisfoundationashisfinalactofgenerosity.Malcolm’s_____30_____wentupforauction(拍賣)andfinallywassoldfor$4.5million!Allofthismoneywould_____31_____tothefoundation,providingthecharitywithasignificantboostinfunding.Malcolm’s_____32_____actofgenerosityhadresultedinalife-changingdonationthatwouldhelp_____33_____thefoundation’soperationsforyearstocome.Hislife_____34_____theideathatwealthisnotalwaysvisibleonthesurfaceandthataperson’strue_____35_____areoftenfoundintheirheartandactions.21.A.angry B.familiar C.content D.busy22A.found B.created C.restricted D.evaluated23.A.hobby B.nature C.schedule D.principle24.A.respecting B.admiring C.knowing D.serving25.A.actingas B.passingby C.sittingon D.givingup26.A.feeds B.lives C.treats D.wins27.A.Impatiently B.Irregularly C.Unusually D.Unfortunately28.A.spirit B.style C.secret D.limit29.A.quit B.leave C.sell D.rent30.A.car B.furniture C.house D.charity31.A.get B.go C.apply D.turn32.A.risky B.reliable C.clever D.quiet33.A.witness B.sustain C.challenge D.achieve34.A.pictured B.equipped C.mirrored D.chalked35.A.riches B.lights C.requests D.fines第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheremotemountainsofSongdeVillage,SichuanProvince,nearly800residentsarelivingbetterthankstotheremarkablechangestoitsroads.____36____(locate)inthevalleysatanaltitudeofabout3,150meters,theTibetancommunitieshavelongstruggledwithpoortransportation.Before2016,thevillagersreliedmainly____37____dirtroadsfortransportation.”O(jiān)nsunnydays,wewerecoveredindust;onrainydays,wewerecoveredinmud,”saidavillager.AndtravelwasespeciallydangerousbetweenOctoberandMay,____38____theroadsareoftenicedover.Agravel（礫石）roadwasbuiltin2016,____39____(guarantee)vehicleaccessforSongderesidents.Buttherealbreakthroughcamein2019withthe____40____(complete)ofa4.2-kilometerpavedroadconnectingthevillagetoNationalHighwayG227,____41____(significant)reducingthevillagers’traveltimetogettotheoutsideworld.Andnowthatvillagersareseekingtheirfortuneoutside,thevillage’saverageannualincome____42____(increase)from6,000yuanin2016toover16,000yuan.Theroadhasalsoimprovedaccesstoessentialservices.Ruralbusservicesnowoperatethere,offering____43____(afford)ridestoresidents.Localtourismisalsoon____44____rise,leadingvillagerstodevelophomestays.Oncenewhousesarebuilt,some_____45_____(transform)intoguesthousessoon,withbothvillagersandthelocalgovernmentinvestinginthem.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）46.你校正組織英語作文比賽。請你以“我最喜歡的奧運項目”為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1．項目簡介；2．喜歡的原因；3．你的運動計劃。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。MyFavoriteOlympicEvent____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。IwasnineandhadbeenspendingpartofmywinterholidayswithmygrandparentsinDehra.NowitwastimetogobacktomyparentsinDelhibeforejoiningschoolagain.GrannyaskedmyuncleKen,herthirty-year-oldunmarriedson,totakemetothestationandputmeonthetraintoDelhi.UncleKencarriedouttheinstruction,andevenboughtmechocolate,consumingmostofithimselfwhiletellingmehowtoprepareformyexamseffectively.Thetrainpulledoutofthestation,andwewavedgoodbyetoeachother.Anhourlater,IdiscoveredtomyhorrorthatIwasn’tonthetraintoDelhibutonthetraintoLucknow,over300milesintheoppositedirection.OnepassengersuggestedIgetoffatthenextstation;anothersaiditwouldn’