2023年四川達(dá)州英語中考英語試卷

2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語試卷第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（本題共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。1.-Hi，Lily，haveyoueverheardofZibo，_____cityin_____centerofShandongprovince，isknownforitsbarbecuethesedays？-Sure.Iexpecttovisititandhaveatasteofthespecialfood.（）A.a，a B.a，the C.the，the2.-Jim，mayIborrow_____dictionary？-Oh，sorry._____isathome.（）A.your，Mine B.your，My C.yours，Mine3.-Whoisyourbestfriend，Linda？-Mary.Shealwayshelpsme_____thebestinme.ThelongerIstaywithher，_____Iwillbe.（）A.lookout，themoreconfidentB.bringout，themoreconfidentC.bringout，thelessconfident4.-Excuseme，couldyoupleasetellme_____？Iwanttogoshoppingwithyou.-MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.（）A.whenareyougoingtoLuofuPlazaB.whenyouwenttoLuofuPlazaC.whenyouaregoingtoLuofuPlaza5.-TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks_____Ihaveeverread.-Yeah，thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto_____itagain.（）A.that，reading B.which，toread C.that，toread6.-Wouldyoumindtellingmeifhe_____themeetingintwodays？-Hewon't，unlesshe______.（）A.willattend，isinvitedB.attends，willbeinvitedC.willattend，invites7.Theteachersusedto_____keypointsontheblackboard，butnowtheyaregettingusedto_____themthroughPPTs.（）A.write，showing B.writing，show C.write，show8.-Jack，couldyoupleasehelpmetakeoutthetrash？-Sorry，I_____，mom.I_____myhomeworknow.（）A.couldn't，amdoingB.can't，amdoingC.can't，do9.-NeitherLilynorherparents_____outdoorswhentherainstormcame.-_____luckytheywere!（）A.were，What B.was，How C.were，How10.-Ithinkthebestwaytoimproveyourswimmingskillsistopracticemore.-_____Afterall，practicemakesperfect.（）A.Ican'tagreemore.B.Idisagreewithyou.C.Howcome？第二節(jié)完形填空（本題共15小題，每小題1分，計(jì)15分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。AInearlyFebruary，ZhuYanjun（1）______asilvermedalintheyearlyChinesePoetryCompetition（中國詩詞大會）hostedbyChinaCentralTelevision（CCTV）.ZhuwasborninavillageinJingningcounty，Gansuprovince.Heonlyhadamiddleschool（2）______.Buthelovespoems.HereadpoemsfromtheTangDynastyandpoemswrittenbyChairmanMaoZedongbecausehefoundthemrhythmic（有韻律的）andeasytoremember.Overtheyears，he（3）______thousandsofpoemsandrecitedmorethan1，000ofthem.Underhisinfluence，Zhu'schildrenbecameinterestedinpoetryand（4）______intouniversitiesindifferentcities."（5）______Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife，IthinkofChairmanMao'squotation（語錄），"Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit."Hesaid.11.

A.won B.beat C.show12.

A.education B.expression C.explanation13.

A.hadread B.hasread C.read14.

A.waschosen B.accepted C.wereaccepted15.

A.Whatever B.Whenever C.WhereverBWhatisateacher？Ateacherissomeonewhoteaches.They（1）______thingsandyourememberthem.ButIdidn'tunderstandthetruemeaningoftheteacher（2）______Imetmymusicteacher.WhenIfirst（3）______mymusicclassatschool，Ihadalmostnoknowledgeofhowtoplaytheviolin.Icouldn'tgetthebasicnotesright.Itwasanimpossibledreamforme（4）______infrontofthepublic.However，mymusicteacher，Mr.Smith，inspiredmetosticktomydream.Hehelpedmetofindtherightviolinbooksformeandhealwaysspenttime（5）______me.WhenIwasn'tabletoremembernotes，hetoldmeatrick：FACE.Fmeans"fa"；Ameans"la"；Cmeans"do"；Emeans"mi".Inthisway，Icanrememberthenotesmuch（6）______.Healsotriedtomakehismusicclassfun.Wealwaysplayedgames.Theycouldhelpdevelopour（7）______ofmusic.WetalkedaboutthebackgroundofmusicpiecesfromallovertheworldandlearnedaboutthedevelopmentofmusicinChina.Sometimeswhenweweretootiredtopractice，Mr.Smithtalkedaboutrelaxingthings（8）______onlyteachingmusicknowledge.ThankstoMr.Smith，Itrulyfellinlovewiththeviolin.Aftersix（9）______time，Iwasabletoperformtheviolinsmoothlyinfrontofthepublic.Iamproudofit.Iam（10）______Mr.Smith，becausehehelpedmemakemydreamcometrue.16.

A.sing B.say C.talk D.speak17.

A.after B.though C.until D.when18.

A.arrivedin B.arrivedat C.got D.reachedat19.

A.singing B.tosing C.performing D.toperform20.

A.teach B.teaching C.onteaching D.taught21.

A.moreslowlyB.quicker C.slower D.morequickly22.

A.sense B.scene C.sea D.service23.

A.insteadof B.instead C.ratherthan D.but24.

A.months B.month's C.month D.months'25.

A.absentfrom B.thankfulto C.thirstyfor D.friendlyto第三節(jié)補(bǔ)全對話（本題共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面選出適當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話，其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。26.A：Hi，LiLei.Youlookworried.What'sthematterwithyou？B：IhavetroubleinlearningEnglish.A：Oh，yousaidyoulikedEnglish.（1）______B：First，whenpeoplearespeakingEnglish，Ican'tunderstandthem.A：（2）______TheEnglishclubmeetsafterschoolonMondays.B：MaybeI'llgo.AnotherproblemisthatIcan'tgetmypronunciationright.A：Well.（3）______Whydon'tyoulistentoEnglishsongsontheradioandrepeatthedifficultwords.B：That'sagoodidea.（4）______A：You'dbetterreadwordgroups.Andyoushouldbepatient.Ittakestime.B：Thatmightreallyhelp.A：Howaboutyourwritingskills？Doyougetmuchwritingpractice？B：（5）______A：MaybeyoushouldfindapenpaltowritelettersinEnglish.B：Thatsoundslikeafunway，Thanks!A.AndIamalsoaveryslowreader.B.PerhapsI'mright.C.Listeningcanhelp.D.Whataretheproblems？E.No.Idon'tthinkso.F.Sure，I'dloveto.G.YoucanjoinanEnglishclubtotalkwithothers.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第三部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，計(jì)30分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。AWeekends，airconditioners（空調(diào)），takeouts...areallcommonthingsformodernpeople.Haveyoueverwonderedifancientpeopleenjoyedthesamelifestyles？Let'stakealook.NoweekendsInancientChina，therewerenoweekendsbecausepeopledidnotuseaweeklycalendar.Buttheycouldstillrelaxafterwork.DuringtheHanDynasty，officerstookonedayoffeveryfivedays.DuringtheTangDynasty，officersworkedfortendaysandrestedforoneday.Therewerealsomanypublicholidaysinancienttimes，suchasSpringFestival，wintersolsticeandMid-AutumnFestival.Peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenusuallyworkedmostoftheyear，buteventhemosthard-workingpeoplewouldtakeafewdaysoffduringSpringFestival.SmartwaysofstayingcoolInancienttimes，thoughpeopledidn'thaveairconditioners，theyhadtheirownwaystogetthroughthehotsummer.Peoplecollectediceblocksinwinterandstoredtheminanicehouse.Whensummercame，peoplecouldtaketheiceblockshomeandusethemtomaketheirroomscooler.Therewasakindofpillow（枕頭）madeofporcelain（瓷器）thatfeltpleasantlycool.Ancientpeoplealsomadebamboointobedmats（墊子）tosleepon.They'restillusedtoday.TakeoutsnotanewthingTherewastakeoutasfarbackastheSongDynasty.InthefamousSongDynastypaintingAlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestival（《清明上河圖》），atakeoutworkercanbeseenwithfoodinhand.Peopleatthetimeevenhadspecialmealboxesfortakeoutdishes.Theyalsousedwarmingplatesmadeoftwolayers（層）ofporcelain.Hotwatercouldbeputbetweenthemtokeepdisheswarm.27.Whyweretherenoweekendsinancienttimes？______A.Becauseancientpeopleweremorehard-workingthanmodernones.B.Becauseancientpeopledidn'tuseaweeklycalendar.C.Becausetheemperorsdidn'tallowtheirpeopletohavearest.D.Becauseancientpeoplewantedtomakemoremoney.28.HowmanywaysarementionedtostaycoolinancientChinainthepassage？______A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.29.Howdidpeopleinancienttimeskeeptakeoutdisheswarm？______A.Theyputhotwaterbetweenplates.B.Theylitcandlesunderthedishes.C.Theycoveredthedisheswiththickcloth.D.Theywalkedfasttodeliver（送）thedishes.30.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingisTRUE？______A.InancientChina，peoplelikefarmersandbusinessmenworkedallyearround.B.Ancientpeopleusedbedmatsmadeofsilktostaycool.C.AlongtheRiverDuringtheQingmingFestivalwaspaintedinSongDynasty.D.Modernpeoplestillhavethesamelifestylesasancientpeople.31.Wherecanwereadthispassageprobably？______A.Inanovel. B.Inasciencebook.C.Inahistorymagazine. D.Inacookingbook.B"DoyouknowMacaowasnevermyrealname？Ihavebeenaway，fromyou.fortoolong，mother..."SongoftheSevenSonsMacao，writtenbyWenYiduoin1925，isstillintheheartsofMacao'steenagerstoday.TheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegion（《中華人民共和國澳門特別行政區(qū)基本法》）cameoutin1993andstartedtoworkonDec.20，1999，asMacaoreturnedtoChina.Fromthenon，ithasbecomemucheasierforyoungpeopletobuildacloserrelationshipwiththeirmotherland.ChanU，an18-year-old，isstudyingattheUniversityofMacao.Shesaid"TravelingtotheChinesemainland（大陸）hasbecomeeasier.VisitstoZhuhaihavebecomeapartofthedailylifeofsomepeople."KunLotU，25，studiesattheSouthChinaUniversityofTechnology.Shesaid"ManylocalpeoplegotoZhuhaitobuyvegetablesastheyarefresherandcheaperthanthoseinlocalmarkets.YoungpeopleoftengotoZhuhaitoplayjubensha，aroleplayinggame."ThenumberoftripsoutofMacaoinJanuarywas2.23million，andmostofthemwenttotheChinesemainland.CitieslikeChongqing，ChangshaandHangzhouarepopularplacesforyoungpeople，accordingtoChan.Guangdongisalsoagoodchoicesincethelanguageandfoodaresimilar.YoungpeopleinMacaocarealotaboutwhat'shappeningonthemainland，saidKun.Liketheyoungpeopleonthemainland，theyalsouseappsfromthemainlandtoknowthehotissues（話題）.TheyhavelearnedmanymainlandInternetcatchphrases（流行語）."Iknowaboutthemostpopularonessuchas'yyds'，"saidKun."Theymakeusunderstandmoreaboutpeopleandlifeonthemainland."MorethanhalfofthepeopleinMacaouseonlineshoppingappsfromthemainland.Kunsaidthatit'sbecausetheycanfindalmosteverythingtheyneedatgoodpricesontheapps.TheproductsarefirstshippedtoacollectionstationinMacao.Itusuallytakesaboutthreetosevendaysforlocalpeopletogettheproducts."TheconnectionbetweenMacaoandthemotherlandisgettingstrongerandstronger."saidChan.32.WhichstatementisWrongaboutSongoftheSevenSonsMacaobasedonthispassage？______A.ItwaswrittenbyWenYiduo. B.Itwaswrittenin1925.C.TeenagersinMacaoknowthesong. D.It'sapieceoffolkmusic.33.HowlonghasTheBasicLawofMacaoSpecialAdministrativeRegionworked？______A.Forabout30years. B.Forabout18years.C.Forabout24years. D.Forabout20years.34.WhyisGuangdongagoodplacetogoforpeopleinMacaoaccordingtothepassage？______A.Becauseoftheweather.B.Becausetherearealotoffunplaces.C.Becausetheyhavesimilarlanguageandfood.D.BecausetherearemanypeoplefromMacao.35.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage？______A.ManypeopleinMacaousetheappsfromthemainland.B.InJanuary，2.23millionpeopleinMacaowenttotheChinesemainland.C.JubenshaisaballgamethatislovedbyyoungpeopleinMacao.D.EveryoneinMacaolikesshoppingontheInternet.36.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage？______A.TheMostPopularPlacesforYoungPeopleontheMainlandB.TheDailyLifeofYoungPeopleinMacaoC.TheFamousSong，SongoftheSevenSons-MacaoD.Macao，StayingConnectedwiththeMainlandCSummer2022wasahardtimeformany.Hugeheatwaves（熱浪）sweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.Theybroughtextreme（極端）hightemperaturesanddrought（干旱）.Europehasexperienceditshottestsummersince1979.InSpain，temperaturesquicklyincreasedpast40℃anditwasoneofthehottestsummersonrecord.InItalyandGreece，temperatureshit38℃ormore.Europealsoexperienceditsmostseriousdroughtin500years.Thedryconditionsledtowildfires.Thelackofrainfallcausedwatershortages（缺乏）.Asaresult，waterusesbecameabigproblem.BackinChina，similarthingshappenedinthesummer.Heatwaveshitmanyplacesacrossthecountry.Chongqing'shighesttemperaturereached45℃，breakingitshistoricalrecord.InAugust，morethan20forestfireshappenedinthearea.Heatwavesaremoreharmfulthanyoumightexpect.Ifpeoplestayinhightemperaturesfortoolong，theheatwillharmtheirbodiesandmakepeoplefeelsick，passoutorevendie.Duringthe2003heatwaveinEurope，about70，000peopledied.Besidesthis，heatwavesmakesomeinfectiousdiseases（傳染病）evenmoreserious.Whatcausedtheextremeweatherevent？Scientistssaidclimatechangewaslikelytobethereason.Countriesandorganizationsaretakingactiontodealwithit.TheEuropeanUnionhassetitsgoaltoachievenetzeroemissions（凈零排放）by2050.Chinaalsohasthegoalofpeakingcarbondioxideemissions（碳排放達(dá)到峰值）before2030andachievingcarbonneutrality（碳中和）before2060.Manycountrieshavecarriedoutpolicies（政策），likesupportinggreenenergyandmakingmoreefficient（高效的）useofenergy.37.Whathappenedlastsummerinthepassage？______A.Theworldfacedthehighesttemperaturesinhistory.B.Someinfectiousdiseasesbrokeout（爆發(fā)）inEurope.C.HugeheatwavessweptacrossEuropeancountriesandpartsofChina.D.Manypeoplediedbecauseofheatwaves.38.Fromthepassage，whatproblemsdidheatwavesbring？______①infectiousdisease ②hightemperature③drought ④heavyrainA.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④39.Theunderlinedphrase"passout"probablymeans______inChinese.A.去世 B.經(jīng)過 C.流汗 D.暈倒40.Whatmightcausetheextremeweathereventaccordingtothepassage？______A.TheEuropeanUnion'spolicies. B.Climatechange.C.Carbonneutrality. D.Efficientuseofenergy.41.What'sthepassagemainlyabout？______A.Countriesandorganizationsarelookingforwaystodealwithclimatechange.B.Heatwavesbroughtseriousproblemsandcountriesandorganizationsaretryingtosolvethem.C.Hightemperaturescanbringpeoplemanyhealthproblems.D.Manyforeigncountrieshaveachievedtheirgoalsofnet-zeroemissionssofar.第二節(jié)閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，計(jì)10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面選擇適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Havingintenseexercise.B.Becausememoriescaninfluenceemotions（情緒）.C.Herearesometipsfromtheirfindings.D.Itsamount（數(shù)量）goestothehighestpointaftersixminutesofintenseexercise.E.Itcanimproveourmemoriesaswell.F.Becauseemotionscaninfluencememories.42.FromEnglishwordstohistoryevents，youhavetorememberalotatschool.Isitdifficult？Doyouwanttofindsomegoodwaystoremembereasilyandquickly？Ifyouhaveaphotographicmemory（過目不忘的記憶），willthingsbedifferent？Scientistshavemadeanefforttofindwaystoimproveourmemoriesforyears.（1）______SleepinginarockingbedWhenwewerebabies，wecouldeasilyfallasleepinourmothers'swaying（搖晃的）arms.Somescientistshavefoundthatifwesleepinabedwhichmovessoftlyforwardsandbackwards，wecanhaveadeepersleep.（2）______Buyingarockingbedmaybeagoodideaanditmustbeveryfun.Haha!BecomingemotionalThinkingbacktothepast，itseemsthatwecouldalwaysrememberthosethingsthatmakeussadorhappyeasily.Why？（3）______Themomentyoubecomeemotional，youcanrememberthingsreallywell.Becausetheamygdala（杏仁核）inourbrainisresponsiblefordealingwithbothemotionsandmemories.Thebrainwantsustorememberthosethings.Whenyouwanttoremembersomeknowledgenexttime，trytomakeyourselfangryorexcited.Then，takeoutyour（4）______Inanexperiment（實(shí)驗(yàn)），scientistsdivided100peopleintotwogroups.Peopleinthefirstgroupwereaskedtorideabikeslowlyfor60minutes.Peopleinthesecondgrouponlyhadtodoitreallyfastfor6minutes.Itshowsthattheshortbutintense（劇烈的）exercisemadethebrainproducemoreofachemicalcalled"brainderivedneurotrophicfactor（腦源性神經(jīng)營養(yǎng)因子）.Peoplecanrememberthingsquicklywiththischemical.（5）______That'sthetimewhenyouneedtositdownandstarttorememberthings.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第一節(jié)單詞（共10小題，每小題1分，計(jì)10分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。A.根據(jù)句意用首字母及漢語提示寫出所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）43.It'sbadm______totalkwithyourmouthfull.44.Heisawarm-heartedboy.Heisalwayst______otherswithwarmthandkindness.45.Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail，weshouldn'tlosec______andconfidence.46.Heoften______（舉止）likeachild，althoughheisinhisforties.47.ThenewflightfromDazhoutoKunmingmakesitmore______（便利的）forustotravel.B.用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）48.Aresearchshowsthatthree______（five）ofthestudentslikegoinghikingonweekends.49.Becauseoftheheavyrain，mydaddrovemehomeas______（care）ashecouldthatday.50.Theoldsaying"Afallintoapit，againinyourwit."meansweshouldlearnfrommistakesandavoid______（make）thesamemistakesagain.51.China______（succeed）insendingthreetaikonauntstoTiangongspacestationonMay30，2023.52.Weshouldlearntoberesponsiblefor______（us），notalwayswaitingtobepushed.第二節(jié)句子（共5小題，每小題1分；計(jì)5分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。根據(jù)所給提示完成句子。每空一詞含縮略詞。53.Thetwosessions，China'sbiggestpoliticalevent，areheldduringthespringeveryyear.（對劃線部分提問）____________thetwosessions，China'sbiggestpoliticalevent，heldeveryyear？54.Hisbrotherjoinedthearmythreeyearsago.（改為同義句）Hisbrother____________inthearmyforthreeyears.55.我找不到我的雨傘了，肯定有人錯拿了它。（完成譯句）Ican'tfindmyumbrella.Someonemusthavetakenit____________.56.當(dāng)我在田野里奔跑時(shí)，我的媽媽總是確保我是安全的，讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。（完成譯句）WhenIwasrunninginthefield，mymotheralways____________Iwassafeandkeptmefromdanger.57.家長努力給他們的孩子提供干凈舒適的環(huán)境。（完成譯句）Parentstrytheirbestto______theirchildrenwithacleanandcomfortable______.第三節(jié)綜合填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計(jì)20分）溫馨提示：只要有大小寫、單詞拼寫、語法等錯誤，均不給分。語法填空閱讀下面短文，在文章空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。58.Basketballis（1）______activeandmuch-lovedsportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Sofar，the"VillageBasketballAssociation"atTaipanvillageinGuizhouhas（2）______（get）tonsofattention.ThefinalgameoftheGuizhoucountrybasketballleague（聯(lián)賽），known（3）______"VillageBA"，tookplaceonMarch27.ThewinnerwasTeamQiandongnanandprizesfortheteam（4）______（be）bagsofrice，fishandducks.Theplayerswerenot（5）______（profession）.Mostofthemwerefarmersfromlocalvillagesandnearbycities.Morethan30，000peoplefromacrossthecountrypouredintothesmallvillagetowatchthegame.Evenasingle（6）______（sit）washardtoget.Peopleknockedonironpotsandbowlstocheerforplayers.Villagersperformedfolksongsand（7）______（dance）inthehalftimeshow.Since2016，thelocalgovernmenthasworked（8）______（hardly）tobuildnewstandardbasketballcourts（籃球場）tosupportbasketballdevelopment.Taipanhasnowbeenamodelplaceofruralvitalization（鄉(xiāng)村振興）in（9）______（sport）andtourism（旅游業(yè)）.Inthesummerof2022，about500，000visitorscameheretowatch"VillageBA"games.Itbroughtgreatbenefits（收益）tothevillage.ZengJinlong，a17-year-oldvillager，haswatchedthegames（10）______hewas6yearsold.Hesaid，"Idreamoftakingpartinthe'VillageBA'finaloneday."(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)59.選詞填空閱讀下面短文，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每詞限用一次。theyplantstandardthreeforeverydaysupportusediscusstraditionFormiddleandprimaryschoolstudents，learningtocookhasbecomeamust.Theywillalsoneedtolearnhow（1）______vegetables，raisepoultry（家禽）andmaintainhomeappliances（修理家電）undernewrequirementsforlabor（勞動）education.TheMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）broughtoutanew（2）______forlaboreducationinschoollastyear.Fromthe2022fallterm，studentsinprimaryandmiddleschoolshavetotakecoursesonlaborskillsatleastonceaweek.Thenewstandardincludesthreekindsoflabortasks（任務(wù)）.Thefirstisforthingslike（3）______chores，includingcleaning，organizing，cookingandmaintaininghomeappliances.Nextisproductivelabor，suchasmakinghand-madeworksand（4）______newtechnologies.The（5）______isserviceworkwhichincludesvolunteerwork.SchoolsinChinahave（6）______paidmoreattentiontostudying，andmanyhaveseenchoresasawasteofchildren'stime.ButaccordingtotheMOE，laboreducationmustbebuiltuptohelpstudentsanddevelopaninterestinlabor.Online，peoplehavebeenbusy（7）______thenewstandardonsocialmedia（社交媒體）.LiuFang，amotherof6-year-oldtwinsinBeijing，strongly（8）______laboreducation.Forthepastyear，shehastrainedherdaughterstodochoresandmakesimpledishes（9）______thefamily."Throughdoinghousework，theireye-handcoordination（手眼協(xié)調(diào)），timemanagementandorganizationskillscanbetrainedandit'salsogoodtohelp（10）______relax."Throughsucheducation，Liuthinkshertwinshavefoundfunindoingchoresandaremoreindependent.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)第四節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）60.曾子曰："吾日三省吾身：為人謀而不忠乎？與朋友交而不信乎？傳不習(xí)乎？"習(xí)近平總書記在演講中多次引用這句話，告誡青少年要勇于面對自己的缺點(diǎn)，在學(xué)習(xí)中求真務(wù)實(shí)。怎樣成為更好的自己？請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容提示，以"Howtobeabetterteenager？"為題，用英語寫一篇演講稿，在畢業(yè)典禮上發(fā)言。內(nèi)容提示：（1）養(yǎng)成健康的生活習(xí)慣。（2）學(xué)習(xí)有計(jì)劃、有行動。（3）友善待人。（4）培養(yǎng)良好的興趣愛好，參加志愿活動。寫作要求：（5）內(nèi)容必須包括所給要點(diǎn)，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮一至兩點(diǎn)。（6）語句通順，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范。（7）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名。（8）不少于90詞。（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：培養(yǎng)愛好takeuphobbies志愿活動volunteeractivityHowtobeabetterteenager?Hello,everyone!TodayI’dliketosharemyideasabouthowtobeabetterteenager.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

2023年四川省達(dá)州市中考英語試卷答案解析1.【答案】B【解析】考查冠詞。a是不定冠詞，表示"一、一個"；the是定冠詞，特指。第一個空表示山東省的一個城市，用a；第二個空，inthecenter意為在中間。故選：B?！愫?，莉莉，你聽說過淄博嗎，位于山東省中部的一個城市，這些天因?yàn)闊径雒?？——?dāng)然。我期望去參觀一下它并且嘗嘗這個特別的食物。掌握冠詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。2.【答案】A【解析】your"你的"，為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；Mine"我的"，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于my+名詞；My"我的"，為形容詞性物主代詞，后跟名詞；yours"你的"，為名詞性物主代詞，相當(dāng)于your+名詞。根據(jù)第一個空后的名詞dictionary"字典"，可知這里用形容詞性物主代詞your"你的"，根據(jù)第二個空后的系動詞is，可知空格處用名詞性物主代詞。故選：A。-吉姆，我可以借你的字典嗎？-哦，對不起。我的在家。解答此題，需要結(jié)合題干和選項(xiàng)，選出正確的答案。3.【答案】B【解析】第一個空，lookout小心、朝外看；bringout使表現(xiàn)出。bringoutthebestinsb"發(fā)揮某人最好的一面"固定短語。第二個空，themoreconfident更自信的；thelessconfident更不自信的。根據(jù)"她總是幫助我發(fā)揮我最好的一面"可知，應(yīng)該是"更自信的"，填themoreconfident。故選：B。--誰是你最好的朋友，琳達(dá)？--瑪麗。她總是幫助我發(fā)揮我最好的一面。我和她在一起的時(shí)間越長，我就會越自信。積累一些固定短語，分析選項(xiàng)比較級的意思，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。4.【答案】C【解析】A你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈，疑問句語序，一般將來時(shí)；B你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈，陳述句語序，一般過去時(shí)；C你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈，陳述句語序，一般將來時(shí)。tellme后面是賓語從句，用陳述句語序，排除A。根據(jù)回答MaybenextSaturdayafternoon.（可能下周六下午。）可知此句是一般將來時(shí)。故選：C。-打擾一下，你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去羅浮商廈嗎？我想和你一起去購物。-可能下周六下午。賓語從句三要素，語序，連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。觀察選項(xiàng)排除疑問句語序，結(jié)合題干確定連接詞和時(shí)態(tài)。5.【答案】A【解析】第一個空，先行詞前面有最高級時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)。第二個空，lookforwardtodoingsth"期待做某事"固定搭配，填reading"讀"。故選：A。--《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一。--是的，這本書太棒了，我期待著再讀一遍。掌握先行詞前面有最高級時(shí)，只能用that引導(dǎo)的知識點(diǎn)，積累一些固定搭配，選擇正確答案。6.【答案】A【解析】第一個空，willattend一般將來時(shí)；attends第三人稱單數(shù)形式。這里是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，根據(jù)intwodays"兩天后"可知，一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，填willattend。第二個空，unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語he應(yīng)該是"被邀請"，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選：A。--你介意告訴我他兩天后是否會參加會議嗎？--除非被邀請，否則他不會。分析時(shí)態(tài)，注意一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的知識點(diǎn)，結(jié)合語境，選擇正確答案。7.【答案】A【解析】A.write寫，原形，showing展示，現(xiàn)在分詞；B.writing寫，現(xiàn)在分詞；show展示，原形；C.write寫，原形，show展示，原形；usedtodo（過去常常做某事）固定搭配，故空一填：write；beusedtodoing（習(xí)慣于做某事）固定搭配，故空二填：showing。故選：A。老師們過去常常把重點(diǎn)寫在黑板上，但現(xiàn)在他們習(xí)慣了通過ppt來展示。掌握各個選項(xiàng)的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。8.【答案】B【解析】couldn't不能，過去式；can't不能。根據(jù)答語Sorry，"對不起，"可知，應(yīng)該是"不能"把垃圾拿出去，問句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故否定回答應(yīng)用can't；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語now可知，空二的動作是正在進(jìn)行，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成形式為：bedoing。故選：B。——杰克，你能幫我倒垃圾嗎？——對不起，我不能，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在正在做作業(yè)?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)態(tài)做出正確答案。9.【答案】C【解析】was是的，單數(shù)；were是，復(fù)數(shù)；what什么；how怎樣；neither...nor連接的并列成分作主語時(shí)，遵循就近原則，根據(jù)"herparents"可知be動詞用were，排除B；感嘆句的中心詞是形容詞lucky，用感嘆結(jié)構(gòu)howadj.+主謂。故選：C。——暴雨來臨時(shí)，莉莉和她的父母都不在戶外?！麄冋嫘疫\(yùn)！本題考查了感嘆句的用法。10.【答案】A【解析】A.我非常同意。B.我不同意你的意見。C.為什么？根據(jù)Afterall，practicemakesperfect.（畢竟，熟能生巧。）可知，第二個說話人是同意第一個說話人的觀點(diǎn)的，選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)表示同意對方的觀點(diǎn)。故選：A。-我認(rèn)為提高你游泳技術(shù)的最好方法是多練習(xí)。-我非常同意。畢竟，熟能生巧。根據(jù)語境及選項(xiàng)選擇正確答案。11~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：二月初，朱彥軍在中央電視臺舉辦的年度中國詩詞大會中獲得銀牌。A.won獲獎；B.beat打??；C.show展示。根據(jù)空后asilvermedal（一枚銀牌）可知，是指在中國詩詞大會中獲得銀牌。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：他只接受過中學(xué)教育。A.education教育；B.expression表情；C.explanation解釋。根據(jù)Heonlyhadamiddleschool...（他只接受過中學(xué)......）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指他只接受過中學(xué)教育。故選A。（3）考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：多年來，他讀了幾千首詩，并且背誦了1000多首。A.hadread已經(jīng)讀過，過去完成時(shí)；B.hasread已經(jīng)讀過，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；C.read讀，過去式或原形。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Overtheyears（多年來）可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/hasdone。故選B。（4）考查動詞。句意：在他的影響下，朱的孩子們對詩歌產(chǎn)生了興趣，并被不同城市的大學(xué)錄取。A.waschosen被選擇；B.accepted錄取；C.wereaccepted被錄取。分析句子可知，主語Zhu'schildren和謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone，排除選項(xiàng)B；再根據(jù)句意可知，是指被大學(xué)錄取。故選C。（5）考查連詞。句意：無論何時(shí)我在生活中遇到困難，我就會想起毛主席的這句話。A.Whatever無論什么；B.Whenever無論何時(shí)；C.Wherever無論在哪里。根據(jù)...Ifaceanydifficultyinmylife（我在生活中遇到困難）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，是指無論何時(shí)我在生活中遇到困難。故選B。本文主要介紹了中國詩詞大會銀牌的獲得者——朱彥軍。解答完形填空題需要快速閱讀全文，了解文章大意，再帶著選項(xiàng)去讀，邊讀邊做，注意聯(lián)系上下文。16~25.【答案】B、C、B、D、B、D、A、A、D、B【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：他們說了事，你就記住它們。A.唱歌；B.說（注重說的內(nèi)容）；C.談?wù)?；D.說（注重說的語言）。結(jié)合空后andyourememberthem（你就記住它們）可知，此處注重說的內(nèi)容，故選：B。（2）考查連詞。句意：但直到我遇到了我的音樂老師，我才明白老師的真正含義。A.在……之后；B.雖然；C.直到；D.當(dāng)……時(shí)。not...until直到……才；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是直到作者遇到了我的音樂老師，故選：C。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：當(dāng)我第一次來到學(xué)校的音樂課時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪恢廊绾卫√崆?。A.到達(dá)（后跟大地點(diǎn)）；B.到達(dá)（后跟小地點(diǎn)）C.得到；D.錯誤表達(dá)。結(jié)合空后mymusicclassatschool（學(xué)校的音樂課）可知，此處是小地點(diǎn)，故選：B。（4）考查動詞不定式。句意：我無法把基本的音符做好。在公眾面前表演對我來說是一個不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的夢想。A.唱歌（動名詞、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞）；B.唱歌（動詞不定式）；C.表演（動名詞、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞）；D.表演（動詞不定式）。Itis/was...+forsb.todosth.表示"做某事對于某人來說……"；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是在公眾面前表演，應(yīng)用動詞不定式，故選：D。（5）考查動名詞。句意：他幫我找到了適合我的小提琴書籍，他總是花時(shí)間教我。A.教（動詞原形）；B.教（動名詞、動詞現(xiàn)在分詞）；C.關(guān)于教學(xué)；D.教（動詞過去式）。spend+時(shí)間或金錢+（in）doingsth.表示"花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢做某事"；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是花時(shí)間教我，故選：B。（6）考查副詞比較級。句意：這樣，我可以更快地記住筆記。A.更慢地；B.更快的；C.更慢的；D.更快地。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是更快地記住筆記，應(yīng)用副詞比較級形式修飾動詞，故選：D。（7）考查名詞。句意：它們可以幫助我們培養(yǎng)音樂感。A.感覺；B.場景；C.海洋；D.服務(wù)。senseofmusic樂感；結(jié)合語境可知，此處是培養(yǎng)音樂感，故選：A。（8）考查短語。句意：有時(shí)當(dāng)我們累得無法練習(xí)時(shí)，Smith先生會談?wù)摲潘傻氖虑?，而不僅僅是教授音樂知識。A.而不是、代替；B.相反；C.與其……倒不如……；D.但是。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是而不僅僅是教授音樂知識，故選：A。（9）考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格。句意：六個月后，我能夠在公眾面前順利地演奏小提琴。A.月（名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B.月的（名詞單數(shù)所有格形式）；C.月（單數(shù)）；D.月的（名詞復(fù)數(shù)所有格形式）。結(jié)合空前基數(shù)詞six和空后名詞time可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的所有格形式，故選：D。（10）考查短語。句意：我感謝Smith先生，因?yàn)樗麕椭覍?shí)現(xiàn)了我的夢想。A.缺席；B.感謝；C.渴望；D.友好。結(jié)合語境可知，此處是作者感謝Smith先生，故選：B。本文作者講述了他的音樂老師Smith先生是個有耐心又有創(chuàng)造力的老師，他讓音樂課變得很有樂趣，作者也受益匪淺，說明好的老師