2024年海南省中考英語(yǔ)真題含解析

海南省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿(mǎn)分20分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.6.A.EnglishB.At10a.m.C.InBeijing7.A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend8.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.9.A.ThankyouB.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad10.A.NoIcan’t.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.Ⅲ.對(duì)話(huà)理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sciencemagazines.B.SportsmagazinesC.Musicmagazines.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.5dollars.B.6dollarsC.11dollars聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoesJackfeelbad?A.Becausehelostagame.B.BecausehemissedagameC.Becausehegaveupagame14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Jack’steacherB.Jack’smother.C.Jack’sfriend.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan?A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.17.Whatistheschoollikenow?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.18.WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA?A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglishB.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmericaC.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.19.HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.20.WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture?A.InBeijing.B.InShanghaiC.InHainan.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分25分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.A.him B.her C.you2.Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.She________eatsunhealthyfood.A.always B.often C.never3.—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysister________theairportat3p.m.A.for B.at C.on4.Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let’schoosethe________onefromthem.A.good B.better C.best5.—________Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?—I’mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can B.Should C.Must6.InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated7.—What’sthenoise,Peter?—I________mydesk,Mum.A.repaired B.amrepairing C.willrepair8.Toprotecttheenvironment,moreandmoretrees________inourcountryeveryyearA.haveplanted B.plant C.areplanted9.—Betty,youwillmisstheschoolbus________youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon’t,Dad.A.sothat B.if C.though10.Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A.whoworksintheschoollibraryB.whenwecangototheBookClubC.howwecangettotheschoollibraryⅥ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis____11____anddoctorshadtooperate(做手術(shù))onhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn’tmovethe____12____sideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn’tgetbetter.ButJoe’smotherdidn’t____13____.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However,itwasn’tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought____14____couldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____15____reallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand____16____it.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.____17____Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.____18____,hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime,JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe’smothersawthatJoe’s____19____withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto____20____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted(吸引)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview,“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;wesharedalotofgoodtimes”.11.A.head B.heart C.stomach12.A.left B.back C.soft13.A.comein B.lookout C.giveup14.A.jumping B.swimming C.running15.A.story B.trip C.game16.A.carrying B.drawing C.feeding17.A.So B.But C.Or18.A.Quietly B.Slowly C.Carefully19.A.problem B.friendship C.competition20A.find B.visit C.open第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分55分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列三篇材料，根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnna’sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainanSheisbusyinJune.Here’shercalendarforJune.JUNE202421.WhathappenedonJune1st?A.Anna’sclasswonamatch. B.Annaboughtsomefruit. C.Annahadaparty.22.WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th?A.Shedidcleaning. B.Shereturnedbooks. C.Shemadecakes.23.WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Hergrandparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Herparents.24.WhatcanwelearnfromAnna’scalendar?A.Anna’sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.25.IfAnnawantstotakeaone-weektriptoBeijing,whencanshestarthertrip?A.OnJune20th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJune29th.BTheytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.Manyofthemcan’treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6,000,000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey?Theyaredabbawallas,thelunchcarriersinMumbai,India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai,home-cookedmealsarelikeagreeting(問(wèn)候)fromtheirfamily.Butit’snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas,theycanenjoyahot,freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran,anexperienceddabbawalla,tellsthestory.“Ourmethod(方法)issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople’shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses.Wewon’tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai,eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect(尊重).Wetakeprideinourjob.”26.Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday?A.Theybuyfoodforworkers. B.Theycookmealsforworkers. C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.27.Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday?A.Morethan100kilometres. B.Morethan200kilometres. C.Morethan600kilometres.28.Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses?A.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours,numbersandletters.29.Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob?A.Busy. B.Proud. C.Tired.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inacookingbook. C.Inahealthmagazine.CAhug(擁抱)isaformofhumantouchthathappenswhentwoormorepeopleholdeachotherclosely.Peoplehugformanydifferentreasonsintheirlives.Forexample,ifachildissad,aparentmayhughimorhertogivecomfort.Grown-upsmayhugtoshoweachotherlove.Friendsmayhugtoshowfriendship.Membersofateammayhugafterwinningagametoshowhappinessandencourageotherteammembers.Hugsmayseemunimportant,buthuggingisanecessaryhumanneed.Forexample,huggingisimportantinbuildinghumanrelationships.Whenapersonisgivenahug,heorshefeelslovedandimportant.Inthisway,itcreatesasenseoftrust,belonging(歸屬感)andsafetythatencouragesopencommunicationandunderstandingwithothers.Huggingalsohasmanyhealthadvantages.Forexample,hugscanbegoodforpeople’sheath.Researchhasshownthathugscanlowertheriskofgettingacoldaswellaslowerworrylevels.Givingandreceivinghugscanalsomakepeoplehappier.Finally,huggingcanevensavelives.Inrecentyears,doctorshavefoundthatitisbestwhenababyisheldsoonafterbeingborn.Itkeepsthebabywarmandhelpskeephisheartratestable(心率平穩(wěn)).Besides,thesebabiesfeelsaferandseemtobehappier.Sometimes,ahugfromamothercansavethelifeofhernewly-bornbabywhoisdying.Knowingtheimportanceofahug,onemanstartedtheFreeHugsCampaignin2001.Itwasanactofkindnesstoshowthateveryoneisanimportantperson.Givinghugstounknownpeoplewhowantedorneededabugbecamepopularinsociety.Now,themonthofJulyisknownasInternationalFreeHugsMonth.Someoneoncesaid,“Weneedfourhugsadayforlivingon.Weneedeighthugsadayforholdingon.Weneedtwelvehugsadayforgrowingup.”Theremaynotbemanypeoplewhogiveout12aday.Butforallitadvantages,maybeitissomethingweshouldalldomoreoften.31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Amothermayhughersontoshowhersadness.B.Friendsmayhugeachothertosharetheirinterests.C.Teammembersmayhugtosharehappinessofvictory.32Whichofthefollowingshowstheadvantageofhuggingaccordingtothepassage?A.Huggingcanhelppeoplestayawayfromdanger.B.Huggingcanhelppeoplegetmorepleasure.C.Huggingcanhelpprotectpeoplefromillness.33.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph3?A.Byaskingquestions. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Bytellingstories.34.WhydidthemanstarttheFreeHugsCampaign?A.Toofferhelptoallkindsofpeople.B.Togivemorehugstoimportantpeople.C.Toencouragemorepeopletogivehugs.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MoreHugs,BetterLives B.MoreHugs,LessWorry C.FreeHugs,GoodFriendsⅧ.短文填空。（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AGuidetoVisitingWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase(文昌衛(wèi)星發(fā)射基地)AreyoureadytostartanexcitingvisittooneofChina’sspacelaunchbases?Ifyes,let’sexploreWenchangSatelliteLaunchBase!WaystoGetThereWenchangisonthenortheasterncoastofHainanisland.First,youcanflytoHaikouifyoustartfromaplaceoutofHainan.____36____ThejourneyfromHaikoutothelaunchbasetakesaboutanhourandahalf.ThingstoSeeAtthelaunchbase,youwillseeahugelaunchpad(發(fā)射臺(tái)).Therearealsoviewingareaswhereyoucanwatchthelaunchwithothervisitors.____37____Youcantakesomephotosatthisfantasticmoment!____38____Thebesttimetovisitthelaunchbaseisduringarocket(火箭)launch.Checkthewebsiteforlaunchdates.Planyourtriparoundthesedates.Makesureyoudon’tmisstheexcitement!AdviceforYourVisit◆Bringahatandsunglasses.TheweathercanbequitehotinHainan.◆Haveacamerareadytotakeamazingpicturesofrockets.◆Listentotheguidesandfollowthesafetyrules.____39____.◆Ifyou’revisitingonalaunchday,arriveearlytogetagoodplaceintheviewingarea.◆WatchingarocketlaunchatWenchangSatelliteLaunchBaseisanamazingexperiencethatyouwiltrememberforeverIt’samust-seeforanyonewhodreamsofexploringspace.____40____A.Thentakeabusoracartothelaunchbase.B.Safetyisthemostimportantthing.C.Don’tforgettobringyourcamera.D.So,whatareyouwaitingfor?E.BestTimetoVisitF.ThingstoBuyⅨ.任務(wù)型讀寫(xiě)（共8小題，61至65小題每題1分，66、17小題每題2分，68小題6分滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。YoungSuShiandHisCoupletSuShi,alsoknownasSuDongpo,wasafamouspoetintheNorthernSongDynasty(北宋).Whenhewasaboy,hereadalotofbooksandwrotegreatarticles.Peoplehighlypraisedhimbecauseofthis,hebecamealittletooproudandwroteacouplet(對(duì)聯(lián))forhimself.Knowingallthewordsintheworld;Readingallthebooksontheearth.Aknowledgeableoldmansawthiscoupletandthought,“Heneedstolearnhowtobehumble(謙遜).”O(jiān)neday,theoldmancametoSuShi’shousewithabook.“WhatcanIdoforyou?”SuShiasked.TheoldmanshowedSuShisomewordsinthebookandsaid,“Iamreadingabook,buttherearesomanywordsinitIdon’tknow.Isawyourcouplet,soIwashopingyoucouldteachmehowtoreadthem.”SuShilookedatthewordsbutdidn’tknowanyofthem.Hisfaceturnedredwithshame.“Whatbookisthis?HowcomeIdidn’tknowanyofthewords?”SuShilookedatthenameofthebookandwasshocked(震驚).Hehadneverheardofthisbookbefore.Infact,theoldmanhadreadthebookmanytimes.Hekneweverywordinit.HejustwantedtoletSuShiknowtheimportanceofbeinghumble.SuShirealisedwhytheoldmancame,andsaid,“Ishouldn’thavebeensoproudofmyself.”Theoldmansmiledandleft.SuShistoodatthedoor,seeingtheoldmanoff.Thenhewenttorewritethecouplet.Workinghardtoknowallthewordsintheworld;Makingdecisionstoreadallthebooksontheearth.TaskIFinishthechartaccordingtothearticle.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.YoungSuShiandHisCoupletTaskⅡAnswerthefollowingquestions.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________46.WhywasSuShishockedwhenhelookedatthenameofthebook?________________________________________47.WhatdidSuShidoafterhesawtheoldmanoff?________________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofyoungSuShifromtheendofthestory?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.________________________________________第四部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分20分）49.假如你是李華，你的美國(guó)朋友Tom給你寫(xiě)了一封電子郵件。請(qǐng)根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容進(jìn)行回復(fù)。Tomtom@DearLiHua,Hopeeverythinggoeswell.I’mwritingtoaskyouforhelp.Myteacherasksmetodoasurveyandwriteareportabouthowteenagerswillchoosetheirjobsinthefuture.Herearethequestions:1.Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture,ateacher,adoctor,anengineeror…?Why?2.Whatwillyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?3.Whereareyougoingtowork,inHainanorotherplaces?Why?Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,Tom注意：1.要點(diǎn)齊全，適當(dāng)拓展；2.行文連貫，語(yǔ)法正確，書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名；4.100詞左右（文章開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。DearTom,I’msogladtoreceiveyoure-mail.Herearemyanswerstoyourquestions.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopemyreplywillbehelpful.Yours,LiHua海南省2024年初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間90分鐘，滿(mǎn)分120分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共四大題，滿(mǎn)分20分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子選圖畫(huà)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）看圖聽(tīng)句子，選出與句子意思一致的圖畫(huà)，每個(gè)句子讀一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子選答語(yǔ)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的句子，選出正確的答語(yǔ)。每個(gè)句子讀兩遍.6.A.EnglishB.At10a.m.C.InBeijing7.A.BybusB.EverydayC.Myfriend8.A.Yes,I’dliketo.B.Enjoyyourself.C.Nevermind.9.A.ThankyouB.Iloveit.C.OnRenminRoad10.A.No,Ican’t.B.Ithinkso.C.Noproblem.Ⅲ.對(duì)話(huà)理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題的最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話(huà)讀兩遍聽(tīng)第一段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第11和第12小題。11.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Sciencemagazines.B.SportsmagazinesC.Musicmagazines.12.Howmuchdoesthemanpayatlast?A.5dollars.B.6dollarsC.11dollars聽(tīng)第二段對(duì)話(huà)，回答第13至第15小題。13.WhydoesJackfeelbad?A.Becausehelostagame.B.BecausehemissedagameC.Becausehegaveupagame14.WhatdoesthewomanadviseJacktodo?A.Havearest.B.Leavehisteam.C.Learnfromfailure.15.Whoisthewoman?A.Jack’steacherB.Jack’smother.C.Jack’sfriend.Ⅳ.短文理解（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）根據(jù)你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。短文讀兩遍。16.WhendidEddieMillscometoHainan?A.In1983.B.In1993.C.In2000.17.Whatistheschoollikenow?A.Small.B.Beautiful.C.Special.18.WhydidEddieMillssetupIEEA?A.TohelpthelocaldoctorstolearnEnglishB.TohelpthelocalteacherstoworkinAmericaC.ToencourageinternationalstudentstostudyinHainan.19.HowdoesEddieMillsfeelaboutthebigchangesofHainan?A.Surprised.B.Worried.C.Unsure.20.WherewillEddieMillsprobablyworkinthefuture?AInBeijing.B.InShanghaiC.InHainan.第二部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分25分）Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask________someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.A.him B.her C.you答案：A解析：句意：我去陳先生的辦公室問(wèn)他一些英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題，但是他不在?？疾榇~辨析。him他；her她；you你。根據(jù)“IwenttoMrChen’sofficetoask…someEnglishquestions,buthewasn’tin.”可知，此處是去找陳先生，因此用代詞“him”指代MrChen。故選A。2.Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.She________eatsunhealthyfood.A.always B.often C.never答案：C解析：句意：Jessica非常注意她吃的東西，她從不吃不健康的食物?？疾楦痹~辨析。always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Jessicaisreallycarefulaboutwhatsheeats.She...eatsunhealthyfood.”可知，Jessica對(duì)飲食非常謹(jǐn)慎，因此應(yīng)該是不吃不健康的食物，符合never的用法。故選C。3.—Tony,howaboutgoingtothecinemathisafternoon?—I’dloveto,butIhavetomeetmysister________theairportat3p.m.A.for B.at C.on答案：B解析：句意：——托尼，今天下午去看電影怎么樣？——我很想去，但是我下午三點(diǎn)要去機(jī)場(chǎng)接我妹妹?？疾榻樵~辨析。for為，給；at在；on在……上。。介詞“at”用于表示在具體的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或地點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。4.Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let’schoosethe________onefromthem.A.good B.better C.best答案：C解析：句意：所有的歌手都唱完了。讓我們從它們中選出最好的一個(gè)?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。good形容詞原級(jí)，好的；better形容詞比較級(jí)；best形容詞最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Allthesingershavefinishedsinging.Let’schoosethe…onefromthem.”可知，此處的比較范圍是allthesingers，三者以上，應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)，good的最高級(jí)為best。故選C。5.—________Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?—I’mafraidyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.A.Can B.Should C.Must答案：A解析：句意：——我現(xiàn)在可以和我朋友出去了嗎，爸爸？——恐怕你得先完成作業(yè)。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Can可以；Should應(yīng)該；Must必須。根據(jù)“Igooutwithmyfriendnow,Dad?”可知，此處表示請(qǐng)求許可，需用can表示“可以”。故選A。6.InChina,familymembersgettogether________theMid-AutumnFestival.A.tocelebrate B.celebrate C.celebrated答案：A解析：句意：在中國(guó)，家人聚在一起慶祝中秋節(jié)。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示聚在一起的目的是慶祝中秋節(jié)，用不定式形式。故選A。7.—What’sthenoise,Peter?—I________mydesk,Mum.A.repaired B.amrepairing C.willrepair答案：B解析：句意：——彼得，什么聲音？——媽媽?zhuān)艺谛蘩砦业臅?shū)桌。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’sthenoise”可知，詢(xún)問(wèn)的是正在發(fā)生的事情，所以要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)bedoing的形式。故選B。8.Toprotecttheenvironment,moreandmoretrees________inourcountryeveryyearA.haveplanted B.plant C.areplanted答案：C解析：句意：為了保護(hù)環(huán)境，在我們國(guó)家每年有越來(lái)越多的樹(shù)被種植。考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。trees和plant之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“樹(shù)被種植”，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)bedone的形式。選項(xiàng)C是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“everyyear”可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以應(yīng)選areplanted。故選C。9.—Betty,youwillmisstheschoolbus________youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning.—Iwon’t,Dad.A.sothat B.if C.though答案：B解析：句意：——貝蒂，如果你明天早上不早點(diǎn)起床，你將錯(cuò)過(guò)校車(chē)?！粫?huì)的，爸爸?？疾闂l件狀語(yǔ)從句。sothat因此，通常引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句；if如果，通常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；though雖然，通常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)和邏輯關(guān)系可知，事情并未發(fā)生，“youdon’tgetupearlytomorrowmorning”為“youwillmisstheschoolbus”假設(shè)條件。故選B。10.Fromtheposter,wecanknow________.A.whoworksintheschoollibraryB.whenwecangototheBookClubC.howwecangettotheschoollibrary答案：B解析：句意：從海報(bào)中，我們可以知道什么時(shí)候去讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部?？疾樘厥庖蓡?wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Fromtheposter,wecanknow…”及海報(bào)中“ThencometoTuesday’sBookClub…5p.m.-6p.m.”可知，海報(bào)中涉及的信息是關(guān)于什么時(shí)間去讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部。選項(xiàng)B“我們什么時(shí)候可以去讀書(shū)俱樂(lè)部”符合題意。故選B。Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThisisastoryofJoeandFonzie.JoewasaboyandFonziewasadolphmn(海豚).Joewasthreeyearsoldwhenthestorybegan.WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis____11____anddoctorshadtooperate(做手術(shù))onhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn’tmovethe____12____sideofhisbody.Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn’tgetbetter.ButJoe’smotherdidn’t____13____.Shetookhimtodifferentplacestoseedoctors.However,itwasn’tverysuccessful.Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought____14____couldhelphim.OnedaytheywenttoaplacecalledDolphinPlus,wherepeopleswamwithdolphins.JoemetFonziethereandthe____15____reallybegan.JoewenttoseeFonzieeveryday.HelovedplayingwithFonzieand____16____it.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.____17____Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.____18____,hegotbetterandbetter.Atthesametime,JoeandFonziebecamegoodfriends.WhenJoe’smothersawthatJoe’s____19____withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.Sotheyworkedhardto____20____aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattracted(吸引)andhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.Joesaidinaninterview,“Fonziewasagreatfriendtome;wesharedalotofgoodtimes”.11.A.head B.heart C.stomach12.A.left B.back C.soft13.A.comein B.lookout C.giveup14.A.jumping B.swimming C.running15.A.story B.trip C.game16.A.carrying B.drawing C.feeding17.A.So B.But C.Or18.A.Quietly B.Slowly C.Carefully19.A.problem B.friendship C.competition20.A.find B.visit C.open答案：11.B12.A13.C14.B15.A16.C17.A18.B19.B20.C解析：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了喬因?yàn)樾呐K手術(shù)沒(méi)有成功而導(dǎo)致左側(cè)身體沒(méi)有辦法移動(dòng)，但是通過(guò)與海豚Fonzie的相處，喬變得越來(lái)越好，并且想要幫助其他家庭的故事。11.句意：?jiǎn)坛錾鷷r(shí)，心臟有問(wèn)題，醫(yī)生不得不為他做手術(shù)做手術(shù)。head頭；heart心臟；stomach肚子。根據(jù)“WhenJoewasborn,hehadaproblemwithhis…anddoctorshadtooperateonhim.Whenhewasthree,hehadasecondheartoperation.”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)有心臟問(wèn)題。故選B。12.句意：結(jié)果，他不能移動(dòng)他身體的左側(cè)。left左側(cè)的；back后面的；soft柔軟的。根據(jù)“Thisoperationdidn’tgowell.Asaresult,hecouldn’tmovethe…sideofhisbody.”可知，手術(shù)不太成功，因此他沒(méi)辦法移動(dòng)他的左側(cè)身體。故選A。13.句意：但是喬的媽媽沒(méi)有放棄。comein進(jìn)來(lái)；lookout當(dāng)心；giveup放棄。根據(jù)“Thedoctorsthoughtthathecouldn’tgetbetter.ButJoe’smotherdidn’t…”可知，醫(yī)生認(rèn)為他不會(huì)變好了，轉(zhuǎn)折后強(qiáng)調(diào)母親的想法與醫(yī)生不同，因此，母親沒(méi)有放棄。故選C。14.句意：?jiǎn)滔矚g呆在水里，他媽媽認(rèn)為游泳可以幫助他。jumping跳；swimming游泳；running跑步。根據(jù)“Joelikedtostayinwaterandhismumthought…couldhelphim.”可知，此處表達(dá)母親的與喬的愛(ài)好一樣，認(rèn)為在水里游泳可以幫助他。故選B。15.句意：?jiǎn)淘谀抢镉龅搅薋onzie，故事才真正開(kāi)始。story故事；trip旅行；game游戲。根據(jù)“JoemetFonziethereandthe…reallybegan.”可知，此處指代下文與Fonzie發(fā)生的故事。故選A。16.句意：他喜歡和Fonzie一起玩，給它喂食。carryin攜帶；drawing畫(huà)畫(huà)；feeding喂養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“HelovedplayingwithFonzieand…it.Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand.”可知，此處指他喜歡Fonzie并且喂養(yǎng)他。故選C。17.句意：所以喬越來(lái)越多地鍛煉他的左側(cè)。So所以；But但是；Or或者。根據(jù)“Joe’smothertoldhimalwaystofeedFonzieusinghislefthand…Joeexercisedhisleftsidemoreandmore.”可知，空前后表示因果關(guān)系，正是母親經(jīng)常讓喬用左手喂他，喬才鍛煉身體左側(cè)。故選A。18.句意：慢慢地他身體越來(lái)越好。Quietly安靜地；Slowly緩慢地；Carefully仔細(xì)地。根據(jù)“…h(huán)egotbetterandbetter.”可知，此處表達(dá)慢慢地他身體越來(lái)越好，身體變好是一種緩慢的過(guò)程。故選B。19.句意：當(dāng)喬的母親看到喬與方茲的友誼對(duì)他幫助很大時(shí)，她和她的家人想幫助像喬這樣的人。problem問(wèn)題；friendship友誼；competition比賽。根據(jù)“WhenJoe’smothersawthatJoe’s…withFonziehelpedhimalot,sheandherfamilywantedtohelppeoplelikeJoe.”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)母親看到了喬與Fonzie的友誼，才會(huì)有幫助別人的想法。故選B。20.句意：于是他們努力開(kāi)了一個(gè)叫島豚護(hù)理的地方。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；visit參觀(guān)；open打開(kāi)。根據(jù)“Sotheyworkedhardto…aplacecalledIslandDolphinCare.Itsopeningattractedandhelpedmanypeoplewithhealthproblems.”可知，此處指打開(kāi)新的地方。故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共兩大題，滿(mǎn)分55分）Ⅶ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列三篇材料，根據(jù)材料的內(nèi)容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最佳選項(xiàng)。AAnna’sCalendarAnnaisastudentofGrade9inamiddleschoolinHainan.SheisbusyinJune.Here’shercalendarforJune.JUNE202421.WhathappenedonJune1st?A.Anna’sclasswonamatch. B.Annaboughtsomefruit. C.Annahadaparty.22.WhatdidAnnadoonJune6th?A.Shedidcleaning. B.Shereturnedbooks. C.Shemadecakes.23.WhodidAnnavisitontheDragonBoatFestival?A.Hergrandparents. B.Herclassmates. C.Herparents.24.WhatcanwelearnfromAnna’scalendar?A.Anna’sbirthdaywasonJune16th.B.Annaboughtpresentsforherfather.C.Annahadimportantexamsforonlyoneday.25.IfAnnawantstotakeaone-weektriptoBeijing,whencanshestarthertrip?A.OnJune20th. B.OnJune25th. C.OnJune29th.答案：21.A22.B23.A24.B25.C解析：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Anna在2024年6月的日程安排，其中包括她參加籃球比賽、學(xué)校活動(dòng)和家庭活動(dòng)的情況。通過(guò)她的日歷，我們可以了解到她的忙碌與特殊日子的計(jì)劃。21.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June1st標(biāo)注“BasketballmatchwithClass3”且“Won”可知，Anna的班級(jí)贏(yíng)了比賽。故選A。22.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June6th標(biāo)注了“Returntothelibrary”可知，6月6日要返回圖書(shū)館還書(shū)。故選B。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June10th“DragonBoatFestival,visitgrandparents”可知，Anna在端午節(jié)拜訪(fǎng)了祖父母。故選A。24.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中June16th標(biāo)注“Father’sDay”和購(gòu)物清單“PresentsforDad”可知，她買(mǎi)禮物是為了父親節(jié)。故選B。25.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)日歷中Anna的日程安排，只有從June29th之后她沒(méi)有安排，可以開(kāi)始一周旅行。故選C。BTheytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers,allatexactly12:30p.m.Manyofthemcan’treadorwrite.Butonly1ineveryaround6,000,000lunchboxesevergoesmissinginoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.Whoarethey?Theyaredabbawallas,thelunchcarriersinMumbai,India.TopeopleworkinginthecentreofMumbai,home-cookedmealsarelikeagreeting(問(wèn)候)fromtheirfamily.Butit’snoteasyfortheworkerstotravelalongwaywithlunchboxes.Thankstodabbawallas,theycanenjoyahot,freshandhealthymealfromhomefaraway.Kiran,anexperienceddabbawalla,tellsthestory.“Ourmethod(方法)issimplebutworkswell.Inthemorningwepickuplunchboxesatpeople’shomesbybike.Thenwemeetatthelocalrailwaystationtodividetheboxesintogroups.Weusecolours,numbersandletterstohelpeachotherrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses.Wewon’tgetitwrongeveninoursleep!WheninMumbai,eachofustakesmealstoworkersinacertainarea.Thestreetscanbebusy.Theweathercanbebad.Butthelunchwillalwaysbeontime.Weworkhardtoservepeople.Wegettheirtrustandrespect(尊重).Wetakeprideinourjob.”26.Whatdodabbawallasdoeveryday?A.Theybuyfoodforworkers. B.Theycookmealsforworkers. C.Theycarrylunchestoworkers.27.Howfardodabbawallastraveleveryday?A.Morethan100kilometres. B.Morethan200kilometres. C.Morethan600kilometres.28.Whathelpsdabbawallasrememberthecustomers’namesandaddresses?A.Thesizesofthelunchboxes.B.Theshapesofthelunchboxes.C.Theuseofcolours,numbersandletters.29.Howdodabbawallasfeelabouttheirjob?A.Busy. B.Proud. C.Tired.30.Wherecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inacookingbook. C.Inahealthmagazine.答案：26.C27.A28.C29.B30.A解析：【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，文章介紹了印度孟買(mǎi)的達(dá)巴瓦拉，他們每天為工人送午餐，行程超100公里，采用顏色、數(shù)字和字母的方法來(lái)記住顧客信息，以確保午餐能準(zhǔn)時(shí)送達(dá)，他們對(duì)自己的工作感到自豪。26.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theybringabout200,000mealsonbikesoronfoottohungryworkers”可知，達(dá)巴瓦拉每天為工人送午餐，故選C。27.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theytravelmorethan100kilometerseveryday.”可知，達(dá)巴瓦拉每天行程超過(guò)100公里，故選A。28.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weusec