Unit 2 Improving Yourself 單詞 課件高中英語外研版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

Uint2Improvingyourselfsecuritysecure(選必二Unit5)→securityse-(without沒有)+cur(tocare關(guān)心)+-ity(表示狀態(tài))→不需要關(guān)心的狀態(tài)→安全詞塊：asenseofsecurity

securitychecks/guardsmoderatordetoxfundraising合成詞：fund+raise+-ingswitch詞匯科普：早期的電器的開關(guān)鈕其實(shí)是旋轉(zhuǎn)開關(guān),多用turn,而現(xiàn)在旋轉(zhuǎn)的已經(jīng)不多，多用平面開關(guān)，多用switch。開燈、關(guān)燈你會(huì)表達(dá)嗎？開燈__________________thelight關(guān)燈__________________thelight開、關(guān)電視如何表達(dá)？開電視__________________theTV關(guān)電視__________________theTVturnon/switchonturnoff/switchoffturnon/switchonturnoff/switchoffswitch短語【歸納】switchon開動(dòng);打開;接通switchoff切斷;關(guān)掉switch…with…和……交換switchfrom…從……轉(zhuǎn)變switchover轉(zhuǎn)換到;換(頻道)e.g.Themeetinghasbeenswitchedtonextweek.Husbandandwifeshouldswitchroleswitheachotheroccasionally.Hepointedthelightathisfeetandtriedtoswitchiton.Pleaseswitchthelightsoffasyouleave.motivate同義異構(gòu)：encourage/inspiremotivatemotivatevt使有動(dòng)力；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)：Researchershaveidentifiedseveralfactorsthatmotivatepeopletogetinvolvedinvoluntarywork.Whilesomepeoplearemotivatedbyaneedforsuccess,othersaremotivatedbyafearoffailure.motivatedadj積極的；主動(dòng)的：AftereveryrunIfeelfitter,happierandmoremotivatedtokeepprogressing. 同義異構(gòu)：encourage/inspire同義異構(gòu)：encouraged/inspiredmotivation①

[U]積極性；動(dòng)力theenthusiasmfordoingsth：Thesemethodscanhelpimprove/increasestudents’motivationandinterest.②

[C]動(dòng)機(jī)；誘因theneedorreasonfordoingsth：Escapecanbeastrongmotivationfortravel.occupy“occupied”是不能進(jìn)入，表示“被占用”?！皏acant”表示空的，未被占用的。所以看到“vacant”表示這個(gè)地方?jīng)]有被占用，可以隨意進(jìn)出。在國外的廁所門外，你有可能會(huì)碰到一個(gè)特別有趣的詞叫做occupied，不懂的話可能就會(huì)鬧出笑話啦。要認(rèn)識(shí)occupied，首先要認(rèn)識(shí)occupy。其實(shí)，這里occupy是占用的意思，那occupied就表示衛(wèi)生間被占用了，也就是說，現(xiàn)在這個(gè)廁所是有人在使用，你無法進(jìn)去。所以在國外上廁所，看到“occupied”可千萬別進(jìn)去，否則就太尷尬了！occupyvt①

占領(lǐng)；占據(jù)：Duringthewar,Germanyoccupiedmanycountries,includingFrance.②占用/占去（時(shí)間、空間）(takeup)：Hisspeechoccupiedonlythreeminutes.Thebedseemedtooccupymostoftheroom.③使忙碌：Hisworkoccupieshimforthewholeday.用法拓展beoccupiedindoing/with

忙于做……occupation

n.占領(lǐng);職業(yè);工作occupyone’smind/thoughts/attention占據(jù)某人的頭腦/思維/注意力keepsb.occupied

讓某人忙碌occupyoneself/sb.withsth./indoingsth.

忙于(做)某事occupy【歸納】【聯(lián)想】表示忙于做某事的短語還有：

bebusywithsth./doingsth.,beengagedindoingsth.,beemployedindoingsth.。profilepro-(forth向前)+fil(drawoutaline畫出線條)+-e→向前畫出人或物的線條→“側(cè)面”“輪廓”ajob/emplyeeprofile工作/雇員簡介distractdis-(away分離、分開)+tract(todraw拉)→拉開→拉開人的注意力→分散(注意力)；使分心詞塊：distractsb/sthfromsth

轉(zhuǎn)移注意力派生詞：distractedadj.注意力分散的

distractionn.使人分心的事物；干擾constantlyconstant(連續(xù)不斷的)+-lytowel詞塊：throwinthetowelaccess1.您能告訴我去地鐵站怎么走嗎？Couldyoutellmethewaytothesubwaystation?2.咱們?cè)诔腥肟谝姲伞et’smeetattheentrancetothesupermarket.accesstoaccessn[U]①

通道；入口awayofreachingorenteringaplace：wheelchairaccessFallenrockscutofftheonlyaccesstothevillage.Thepolicegainedaccessthroughabrokenwindow.②使用/接近……的權(quán)利或機(jī)會(huì)theopportunityorrighttousesthortoseesb/sth：EachroomcomeswithitsownbathroomandInternetaccess.Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeoplehavenoaccesstocleandrinkingwater.ThissitegivesyouinstantaccesstoawiderangeofinformationonstudyingandlivingintheUK.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisthatshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.accessvt【歸納】accessto...

……的通路；利用……的權(quán)利have/get/gainaccessto

有/得到……的使用權(quán);有/獲得……的機(jī)會(huì)【拓展】accessibleadj.可進(jìn)入的;可使用的;易理解的;(人)好相處的beaccessibleto可進(jìn)入;可使用rely翻譯句子1.萬物靠太陽生長。____________________________________________2.與其求人，不如求己。____________________________________________Alllivingthingsdependon/uponthesunfortheirgrowth.Itwouldbebettertodependonourselvesthanonothers.relyon/uponrelyonrelyvirelyon/upon①

依靠todependonsb/sth：Youshouldn’talwaysrelyjustontheInternetforyourresearch.relyon/upon…todosth:Thesedays,werelyheavilyoncomputerstoorganizeourwork.②信任totrustorhavefaithinsb/sth：relyon/upon…todosth:IcanrelyonDavidtokeepmysecret.rely