Unit3FoodandCultureReadingandThinkingLanguagepoints課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版選擇性

Unit3Period2FoodandCulture

Languagepoints1.PriortocomingtoChina,myonlyexperiencewithChinesecookingwasinAmerica…

prioradj.existingorarrangedbeforesomethingelseorbeforethepresentsituation

先前的；優(yōu)先的

priorto:

before

在……之前

egManypeopleenjoyrelaxingmusicintheeveningpriortogoingtobed.（翻譯）

許多人喜歡在晚上睡覺前聽輕松的音樂(lè)。

ThereisevidenceofagricultureinAfricapriorto3000B.C.（翻譯）

有證據(jù)表明，公元前3000年以前，非洲就有了農(nóng)業(yè)。adj.+toseniorto…比……年長(zhǎng)的juniorto…比……年輕的priorto…在……之前的inferiorto…

比……差的superiorto…比……好的priorityn.優(yōu)先考慮的事【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)___________________________________(由于事先另有約會(huì)),MrRichardsisunabletoattendthemeeting.2)_______________(我首先要考慮的事)istomakecustomerssatisfied.3)Theyhandedintheirhomework________________________(在約定的時(shí)間之前).Dueto/BecauseofapriorengagementMyfirstprioritypriorto/beforethesettime2.…whichconsistsoffriedchickencoveredinasweetsauce…

consistof:include;bemadeupof由……組成【歸納】由……組成bemadeupofconsistofbecomposedof【注意】consistof不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，?？计洮F(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)在句中作定語(yǔ)。類似的短語(yǔ)還有datefrom/backto,belongto等。consistin=liein存在于consistwith相符，與……一致【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Withsuchmodels,scientistshavefoundoutsomekeyprinciplesoperatinginfoodwebs.Mostfoodwebs,forinstance,_________(由……組成)manyweaklinksratherthanafewstrongones.2)Class5,Gradethree,which________(consist)of36boysand12girls,istheexcellentoneofthewholeclassesinourschool.3)_________(consist)ofcrudeoilandnaturalgas,petroleumseemstooriginatefromorganicmatterinmarinesediment.4)Hediscoveredthatwhitelight_____________(make)manycolors.consistofconsistsConsistingismadeupof

3.Ontheotherhand,itdoestellusalotaboutAmericans.ontheotherhand另一方面，反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)ontheotherhand可與ontheonehand(一方面)并列使用,也可單獨(dú)使用。

ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…;foronething…foranother(thing)ontheonehand…ontheotherhand…

foronething…foranother(thing)“一方面……，另一方面……”，常用來(lái)表述一個(gè)事物的兩個(gè)方面，通常用于引出不同的，尤其對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)、思想等。“首先……，再者……”，所述兩個(gè)方面的情況常常一致?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空。_____theotherhand,moreandmoreboysandgirlsintheworldloveandjointheskateboarding.另一方面，世界上越來(lái)越多的男生女生們喜歡并加入到滑板這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中。On本句使用助動(dòng)詞does來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此用法常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)的肯定句中。do/does/did表強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+do/does/did+謂語(yǔ)……egIdohopeyou’llforgivemebutI’vegottoleave.我真的希望你能原諒我，不過(guò)我得走了。在祈使句中用“do+動(dòng)詞原形”形式時(shí)，往往不表示命令，而表示強(qiáng)烈的請(qǐng)求，有時(shí)表達(dá)更加委婉的語(yǔ)氣。egWendy,docomewithmeandtelltheotherboys.

溫迪，一定要跟我來(lái)，講給別的男孩子們聽。用來(lái)加強(qiáng)句子語(yǔ)氣的其他常見表達(dá)方式：1)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他部分。如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人，可用who代替that。該句型可強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等，但不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語(yǔ)。2)倒裝句式（把謂語(yǔ)或部分謂語(yǔ)提前）?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】語(yǔ)法填空。Finallyafter22yearsofstudy,ProfessorHuang’sdream____(do)cometrue.Thelittleboy,whoisinterestedinbiology,_____(do)growcrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.ItwaswhenIwentbacktomyhometown______Ifirstcameacrossmyformerfriends.diddoesthat4.______(tire),

(hunger),andnotknowingawordofChinese,wehadnoideahowtoorder.

又累又餓，一個(gè)漢字也不認(rèn)識(shí)，我們壓根兒不知道如何點(diǎn)餐。(P26)Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese為wehadnoideahowtoorder的狀語(yǔ)，表示當(dāng)時(shí)“我們”所處狀態(tài)。同時(shí)，前面的部分又和sothechefjustbegan…相并列，表達(dá)因果關(guān)系。在Tired,hungry,andnotknowingawordofChinese

這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中，and并列連接了形容詞和現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)。英語(yǔ)中，形容詞、分詞以及由它們構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)?？捎米鳡钫Z(yǔ)。egShockedandfrightened,sheletoutacryandranoutofthehouse.(翻譯)

受到驚嚇，她大叫一聲，跑出了房子。

Occupiedwithhispresentwork,hehadnotimeforchattingwithus.(翻譯)

忙于目前的工作，他沒有時(shí)間跟我們閑聊。

Practisinghardinsuchaway,mylittlebrothermaderapidprogressinhiscalligraphy.(翻譯)

如此刻苦地練習(xí)，我小弟弟的書法進(jìn)步很快。Tiredhungry1.Theteacherexpectsusall__________(become)goodpupils.2.Isawtheboy_________(laugh)atbyhisclassmates.3.Iheardhim________(sing)inthenextroom.4.Ifoundeverything___goodcondition.5.LastSundayIsawyou_____(出門)withyoursister.6.Nancynamedherpig

_____Rossplannedtonamehisson.7.Heisnotconsidered

______heusedtobe.tobecome不定式laughed過(guò)去分詞singing現(xiàn)在分詞in介詞短語(yǔ)out副詞(短語(yǔ))whatwhat賓補(bǔ)從句主補(bǔ)從句Summary補(bǔ)語(yǔ)可以分為“主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(主補(bǔ))”和“賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(賓補(bǔ))”兩種。賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)之間往往呈現(xiàn)出邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。賓語(yǔ)通常位于介詞和動(dòng)詞后，可以用作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的有：名詞、名詞詞組、形容詞、形容詞詞組、副詞、介詞詞組、動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)、現(xiàn)在分詞、現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)、過(guò)去分詞、過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)、以及名詞性從句。主補(bǔ)常出現(xiàn)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子中，即主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)下的賓補(bǔ)，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)下就變成了主補(bǔ)。1)使役動(dòng)詞；2)感官動(dòng)詞；3)表示建議、命令、請(qǐng)求、要求、愿望等動(dòng)詞后面可以加賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)。如：expect/wish/remind/warn/threaten/tell…sbtodosth。掌握“with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)”的用法，涉及賓補(bǔ)的考點(diǎn)多為doing,done和todo。即學(xué)即用1.(2023·全國(guó)I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteamerisrarelyenough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleft_________(want)morenexttime.(2023全國(guó)I)2.Theymakegreatgiftsandyouseethemmanytimes__________(decorate)withredenvelopesandmessagesofgoodfortune.

(2020全國(guó)II)3.Nanxiangaside,thebestXiaolongbaohaveafineskin,allowingthem___________(lift)outofthesteamerbasketwithoutallowingthemtearingorspillinganyoftheircontents.(2023·全國(guó)I卷)wantingdecoratedtobelifted5.Myfavouritedishtherewas______(boil)dumplings______(serve)withvinegar.

在那里我最喜愛的食物是蘸著醋吃的水餃。(P26)ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforits________(intend)purposewas…

2006.Iwas

conductingauditionsformyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.________(hope)toimpresssome

talentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandles________(make)it

seemabitmore“youngprofessional”.intendedHopingto

make過(guò)去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞動(dòng)詞不定式boiled

served即學(xué)即用1.Theytalktothefloodofinternationaltouristsandto________(visit)Chinesezookeeperswhooftencometocheckonthepandas,whichareonloanfromChina.(2023·全國(guó)II卷)2.Twoyearslater,asix-meter-tallpavilion,________(inspire)byThePeonyPavilion,__

(wasbuilt)attheFirsGarden,justtenminutes’walkfromShakespeare’sbirthplace.(2024·全國(guó)II卷)3.Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays_______(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.(2024年全國(guó)I卷)visitinginspired

togive

Tips

解答此類試題首先要通過(guò)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)分析確定是不是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，然后根據(jù)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法確定用具體的某種形式。如：1.作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),就用動(dòng)名詞或不定式形式；2.作目的狀語(yǔ)或在形容詞后作狀語(yǔ)，用動(dòng)詞不定式；3.作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或作定語(yǔ),要根據(jù)與邏輯主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞或過(guò)去分詞；4.有時(shí)也要根據(jù)句式搭配來(lái)確定，如see/hear/noticesbdo/doingsth,spend...doingsth等。寫作運(yùn)用___________________(observe/celebrate)onJanuary1lunarmonth,ChineseLunarNewYear’sDay,also______(call)theSpringFestival,ispopularwithalltheChinesepeopleallovertheworld.__________(compare)withmanyotherpeopleintheworld,Chineseenjoy___________(celebrate)theirtraditionalfestivalandthecomingofspring.AttheSpringFestival,mostpeopleprefer

______________

(stay)athome,______________(have)bigmealsand_______________(chat)withfamilymemberswhileothersmaytakeatrip_______(visit)theirfriendsor_________(spend)theirlongholiday.Besides,peoplewillsay“HappySpringFestival”__________(express)goodwishesforthecomingNewYear.Itisalsoachildren’sfestival,whentheycandressupandgototheirrelatives’homeswiththeirparents_______(get)luckymoneyinredenvelopes.Observed/Celebratedcalled

Compared

celebratingtostay/stayingtohave/havingtochat/chattingtovisit

tospendtoexpress

toget下星期一將有外賓參觀你們的學(xué)校,你要代表學(xué)校向外賓用英語(yǔ)介紹中國(guó)的春節(jié),請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一篇發(fā)言稿。中國(guó)的農(nóng)歷新年,也叫春節(jié),在農(nóng)歷1月1日慶祝,世界各地的中國(guó)人都流行過(guò)春節(jié)。像世界上許多人那樣,中國(guó)人喜歡慶祝自己的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日以及春天的到來(lái)。在春節(jié)期間,大多數(shù)人都寧愿呆在家里、吃大餐以及和家人聊天;而另一些人則外出去拜訪他們的朋友或度長(zhǎng)假。人們會(huì)說(shuō)“春節(jié)快樂(lè)”,對(duì)即將到來(lái)的新年表達(dá)良好的祝愿。春節(jié)也是兒童的節(jié)日,這天他們可以裝扮一新和父母去親戚家討壓歲錢。6.…themostfamousfoodinShandongispancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions.

stuffvt.topushorputsomethingintoasmallspace,especiallyinaquickcarelessway填滿；把……塞進(jìn)

n.

matter,material,articles,oractivitiesofaspecifiedorindeterminatekindthatarebeingreferredto,indicated,orimplied東西；物品egManychildrenhaveavarietyofstuffedanimalsintheirrooms.(翻譯)

許多孩子在自己房間里收集很多填充動(dòng)物玩具。

Couldyoumoveallthatstuffoffthetable?(翻譯)

請(qǐng)你把桌上那些玩意兒全都拿走好不好？stuff…with…用……裝/填/塞……stuff…into…把……裝/塞入……stuffupone’sear塞耳朵【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句語(yǔ)法填空。1)Everyroommusthavebeenstuffed______materialthings.2)Ihavetogorightnow–I’vegotstuff_______(do).3)Thissuitcaseisabsolutelyfull,soIcan’tstuffanotherthing_____it.4)Asherbrotherwasabouttosetoffthefireworks,thelittlegirlhastily________(stuff)upherears.withtodointostuffed7.Asaresult,theirtraditionalfoodsarewhatyoucancookoveranopenfire…asaresult:therefore;consequently

結(jié)果；因此【歸納】result短語(yǔ)asaresultof

由于；作為……的結(jié)果resultfrom

由……引起withoutresult

毫無(wú)結(jié)果地resultin

導(dǎo)致；結(jié)果【助記】易混詞組辨析例子asaresult“因此，結(jié)果”，單獨(dú)使用，一般放在句首，后面常加逗號(hào)Asaresult,thepassengercouldn’ttakehismedicineontime.asaresultof“作為……的結(jié)果，由于”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)Millionswillfacestarvationnextyearasaresultofthedrought.asaresult,asaresultof【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】單句改錯(cuò)。1)Marriagesusuallybreakdownasaresulttheshortcomingsofbothpartners.______________在result后加of句型轉(zhuǎn)換。2)Hemadeonebigmistake.Asaresult,theemployerimmediatelyfiredhim.→Onebigmistakehas____________theemployer’simmediatelyfiringhim.→Thefactthattheemployerimmediatelyfiredhim

______________hisbigmistake.resultsfromresultedin8.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsume

telluswhattheygrowintheirregion…

minimumadj.theminimumnumber,degree,oramountofsomethingisthesmallestorleastthatispossible,allowed,orneeded最低(限度)的；最小的

n.

thesmallestamountofsomethingornumberofthingsthatispossibleornecessary最小值；最少量egTheminimumnumberofparticipantsweneedtocarryoutthisactivityisfifteen.(翻譯)

我們開展活動(dòng)需要的參與者人數(shù)至少為15人?！菊Z(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Theplanwasdesignedtoensuredisruptiontobusinesswaskept______________(到最低程度).2)Hewasonlyfivefeetnine,whichis___________________(最低身高)forapoliceman.3)Naturenowseemedabletospeakforitself,with_____________(至少)interference.toaminimumtheminimumheightaminimumofataminimum:

usedtosaythatifnothingelseisdone,thisonethingshouldbedone最起碼，至少，最少egAtaminimum,youshouldspendtwohoursintheeveningstudyinginordertocatchupwithyourclassmates.(翻譯)

為了趕上同學(xué)，你晚上至少應(yīng)該花兩個(gè)小時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)。consumevt.toeatordrinksomething吃；喝；飲；tousetime,energy,goodsetc消耗beconsumedwithsth.(某種情緒或念頭)充滿(內(nèi)心)【拓展】consumern.消費(fèi)者,顧客consumption

n.

消費(fèi)；消耗WorldConsumerRightsDay國(guó)際消費(fèi)者權(quán)益日（3月15日）【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1)

Manypeopleareunawareofjusthowmuchfoodanddrinktheyconsume.________________________________________2)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandconsumedmoretimethanwehadexpected.________________________________________3)Theleft-overfoodwasconsumedwithjoyousabandon.______________________________許多人不知道自己到底消耗掉多少食物和飲料。手寫所有的邀請(qǐng)函花的時(shí)間比我們預(yù)計(jì)的更多。剩余的食物被大家盡情地吃掉了。9.Whatwecansay,however,isthatcultureandcuisinegohandinhand…h(huán)andinhand:①

iftwothingsgohandinhand,theyarecloselyconnected密切關(guān)聯(lián)的②

iftwopeoplearehandinhand,theyareholdingeachother’shand手拉手常用的結(jié)構(gòu)類似的短語(yǔ)：arminarm

臂挽著臂

daybyday

一天天dayafterday

日復(fù)一日

facetoface

面對(duì)面sidebyside

并排

stepbystep

一步一步地yearafteryear

年復(fù)一年

shouldertoshoulder肩并肩facetoface面對(duì)面地

headtohead交頭接耳hearttoheart心貼心地“名詞-介詞-名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可作形容詞，常作前置定語(yǔ)。face-to-face面對(duì)面的

back–to–back背靠背的hand-in-hand手拉手的；親密的heart-to-heart敞開心扉的head–to-head正面交鋒的shoulder–to-shoulder肩并肩的

【語(yǔ)境應(yīng)用】句子翻譯。1)Forus,researchandteachinggohandinhand.

對(duì)于我們來(lái)說(shuō)，研究與教學(xué)密切相關(guān)。2)Theywandereddownhandinhand,tillthedoctorstoodstill.

他們手牽手往下走，直到醫(yī)生停下。10.Ataminimum,thekindsoffoodlocalpeopleconsumetellus_____theygrowintheirregion,_____kindsoflivestheylead,and______theylikeanddonotlike.當(dāng)?shù)厝说氖澄锓N類至少能讓我們知道該地區(qū)種植什么作物、人們過(guò)著怎樣的生活以及他們的愛憎。(P27)what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句?？几腻e(cuò)類型集結(jié)：(1)Whatlighttravelsfasterthansoundisknowntoallofus.(2)Itisunknownthathowmanygiantlizardsofthiskindhavebeenalive.(3)Ithinkwhatheneedsmoreareconfidence.(4)Marywantstoknowhowhethinksofthetrip.(5)Whateverheneedsnowisalotoftenderlovingcare.Thatis

whatWhatwhat

what

what

1.這次經(jīng)歷中最令人激動(dòng)的莫過(guò)于那些世外桃源的場(chǎng)景了。(2021·全國(guó)卷I)______________________abouttheexperienceistheout-of-thi