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UNIT2TRAVELLINGAROUNDDiscoveringUsefulStructureLearningobjectivesInthisclass,youwillbeableto:1.TolearntousethePresentContinuousTenseforfutureplans;2.Tostudymoreexpressionswhichcanbeusedforfutureplans;
3.TousePresentContinuousTenseandproperexpressions
forfuture.I
hereintheboringroom我呆坐在這了無生趣的房間It'sjustanotherrainySundayafternoon又是一個周日的午后又是陰雨連綿I
mytimeIgotnothingtodo我無事可做我空耗著時間I
aroundI
foryou我不安地徘徊我期待著你的出現(xiàn)ButnothingeverhappensandIwonder但是你終究沒有出現(xiàn)我納悶I
aroundinmycaramsittingamwastingamhangingamwaitingamdrivingQ1:
Whatarethetenseandstructure?Q2:whatdoesthetenseinthesentencesexpress?Ittellsuswhathappensrightatpresentanditdoesn’tend.LeadinThePresentContinuousTense:am/is/aredoingListentothefollowingsentencesWhenwemakeaplan,whatwillweusuallysay?Iwill……Iwantto……Iamgoingto……Iamdoing…TalkandthinkReadthefollowingsentencesandthinkwhetherthePresentContinuousTenseinthesentenceshasthesamemeaningasthatinlastpage.1.I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We’rerentingacaranddriving.3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.英語中還可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(bedoing)表示計劃安排好要采取的行動或要做的事情。閱讀下列現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的句子,判斷哪些句子表示現(xiàn)在的動作,哪些句子表示將來的動作。①WearehavinganEnglishclassnow.②HeisleavingforLondonnextweek.③Wearecomingsoon.④Thebirdissinginginthetree.⑤Howlongareyoustayingthere?⑥Areyoustartingtomorrow?1.表示現(xiàn)在的句子:2.表示將來的句子:①,④②,③,⑤,⑥現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的結(jié)構(gòu):___________________可表示①現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作;②現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行或從事的動作;③計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的動作1.Wearewaitingforyounow.2.Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.3.Sheislearningtoswimthisweek.4.Weareworkingonafarmthesedays.5.IamleavingforBeijingnextweek.6.IamcomingtoShanghainextSunday.此時此刻正在進(jìn)行的動作表示現(xiàn)階段在做的動作表示即將發(fā)生的動作am/is/are+doing讀句子,并說出句中的bedoing結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)什么含義Step2Revision表示經(jīng)常重復(fù)的動作①Themanisalwayscomplainingaboutherwork.②Thebossesarecontinuallyfindingfaultwithmyfather.
③
Mr.Liisthinkingofhelping
others
all
the
time.
當(dāng)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時和always,allthetime,forever,constantly,continually等連用時可以表達(dá)說話者的不滿,厭惡,責(zé)備,驚奇,贊揚(yáng)等情感。1.I’mtravellingaroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.We’rerentingacaranddriving!3.MyparentsaretakingmetoHongKongduringtheOctoberholiday.Summary1:
當(dāng)句子涉及確切的計劃、明確的意圖和為將來安排好的活動時,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時可以表示將來或即將發(fā)生的動作。通常帶一個表示將來的時間狀語。bedoing能用進(jìn)行時表示將來的動詞不多。HeisleavingforLondontomorrow.Discussandsummarize1.A:Whenareyou
leavingforShanghai?B:NextSunday.2.A:When
is
AnnereturningtoAustralia?B:SheisreturningtoAustraliatomorrowaftersixmonths.Summary2:
go,arrive,come,leave,start,stay,return,play等(位移)動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時經(jīng)常用于表示將來確切的計劃。1.I'mtravelling
aroundEuropefortwoweekswithmyauntanduncle.2.Wearerenting
acaranddriving!3.MyparentsaretakingmeHongkongduringtheOctoberholiday.Summary3:表示交通方式、行程安排的動詞,例如:fly,walk,ride,drive,take(abus,ataxi)等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時也非常用于表示將來。1.Mymotherisbuying
meabikesoon.2.Wearemeetingthemoutsidethetheatreat7a.m.,soIhavetoleavenow.Summary4:用于表示較近或較遠(yuǎn)時間內(nèi)的打算、安排等動詞,如buy,meet,marry,getmarried,see,spend,work等用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來。即學(xué)即練翻譯下列句子①下星期天你打算干什么?Whatareyoudoing
nextSunday?②我媽媽不久將給我買輛自行車。Mymotherisbuyingmeabikesoon.③我下課后見你。Iammeetingyouafterclass.將來時的表達(dá)
還有?Ishallbesevenyearsoldnextweek.Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.Iwasabouttogoswimmingwhenmyguideshoutedatme.
Ifyoudothatagain,I’llhityou.Nooneistoleavethebuilding.will/shall+動詞原形begoingto+動詞原形beaboutto+動詞原形一般現(xiàn)在時表將來beto+動詞原形Grammar:其他表將來的表達(dá)方式6.狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來Wewillnotgiveupuntilwefindconvincingevidence.Wewon’tgo,ifitrains.Whetherwehelphimornot,hewillfail.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來也用于時間、讓步和條件狀語從句中?,F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來將來時的表達(dá)法1.位移動詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示計劃或安排2.非位移動詞表示將來時,要有時間狀語其他表將來的表達(dá)方式1.will/shalldo表示單純的將來2.begoingto表示打算計劃或安排好要做的事情,或根據(jù)某種跡象表明將要發(fā)生的事情3.betodo表示按計劃中約定的或按職責(zé)義務(wù)要求必須去做的事或即將發(fā)生的動作4.beabouttodo表示即將發(fā)生的動作5.一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來、按照日程表或時刻表的安排要發(fā)生的事,或用于時間和條件、狀語從句中。6.狀語從句中的一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來Summary即學(xué)即練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I'veneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.2.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgo(go)climbing.3.Theplanetakes(take)offat10:10.Thatis,itisleaving(leave)intenminutes.4.Hesaysthatifitrains(rain)tomorrow,hewon'tgofishing.即學(xué)即練用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空5.Themid-termexamiscoming(come)andeveryoneistrying(try)hardtoreviselessons.6.Springiscoming/willcome(come),andtheweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.7.Usuallythenewtermstarts(start)on29thAugust.8.Ifyoucome(come)tomyhometownnextmonth,I'lltreatyoutoabigdinner.Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.Activity31
I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.2
GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe’sstillnotsure.3
KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon. 4
Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.5A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?
B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight. Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.Activity31
I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.2
GarymightvisitChinanextyear,buthe’sstillnotsure.3
KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon. 4
Couldyouhelpmewiththisbox,please?I’mafraidI’mgoingtodropit.5A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?
B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight. Readthesentencesandtickthosethatexpressfutureplans.Rewritetheminthepresentcontinuoustense.Activity3I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’llvisitmygrandparentsinDecember.I’vejustbookedmyairticket!I’m
visitingmygrandparentsinDecember.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.Shewillapplyforavisasoon.KatehasbeeninvitedtoameetinginIceland.She’s
applyingforavisasoon.5A:Hey,areyoufreefordinnertonight?B:I’msorry,no.I’llhavedinnerwithmycousinstonight. B:I’msorry,no.I’m
havingdinnerwithmycousinstonight.改寫后的句子均是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表將來Use
the
present
continuoustense
of
the
verbs
in
brackets
tocomplete
the
sentences.
Activity41
He________________(apply
for)acreditcard
next
Tuesday.
2He________________(not,
visit)
theEiffel
Tower
next
week
since
he________________(attend)
a
meeting
in
Seoul.
3I________________(not,
pack)
until
theday
after
tomorrow.
4
I
don't
know
if
she________________(check
in)
tonight
or
tomorrow.
5
___________________(you,check
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