Unit2BridgingCultures詞匯講解（課件）高二英語(yǔ)（人教版2019選擇性）

選擇性必修二

Unit2BridgingCultures詞匯講解motivate一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義involveexpose一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義一詞多義一詞多義英語(yǔ)釋義engage含有

up的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞行為抽象名詞participate正式用語(yǔ)重難點(diǎn)詞精講搭配義comfortpresent&presentation一詞多義一詞多義ambition&ambitiousqualify&qualification搭配義1.qualification溫故知新：qualify:quality(必修二U1)+-fy(tomake使)→使符合質(zhì)量要求→(使)具有資格；(使)合格派生詞：qualificationqualifyvt&vi（使）具有資格；（使）合格：SpendingaweekinRussiadoesn’tqualifyyoutotalkaboutitasanexpert.He’sbeeninformedthathedoesn’tqualifyforthescholarshipbecauseofhisacademicbackground.2017江蘇qualification

n[C]

［常用復(fù)數(shù)］（通過(guò)考試或?qū)W習(xí)課程取得的）資格；學(xué)歷：Workersengaginginspecialoperationsshallreceivespecialtrainingtoacquire/gaintherequiredqualifications.abusiness

qualification

/

a

qualification

inbusinessstudies

（通過(guò)經(jīng)驗(yàn)或具備技能而取得的）資格；資歷：Shehasthequalificationsfor

teachingEnglish./Shehasthequalificationsto

teachEnglish.同族詞：quality,qualify,qualified,qualification,disqualify翻譯句子：Asparrowcannotunderstandtheambitionofaswan.2.ambition&ambitious燕雀安知鴻鵠之志。ambition源自拉丁語(yǔ)ambitio（四處奔走），詞根amb表示“走”，救護(hù)車ambulance原義就是四處走的醫(yī)院。

原指古代政客四處奔走發(fā)表演說(shuō)拉選票的行為。政客拉選票是為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的政治抱負(fù)，所以ambition引申出“野心、政治抱負(fù)”，原本含有貶義，但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)變成中性詞，既可以指“野心”，也可以指“雄心、志向”。ambition

R1

n[C]&[U]野心；雄心；抱負(fù)：Untilallisoverambitionneverdies.ambitiontodosth/ambitionofdoingsth:Sheneverachieved/realized

herambitiontobecome/ofbecomingaprofessionalsinger.ambitious

adj

有抱負(fù)心的；野心勃勃的：Hehascastherasanambitiouslawyerinhislatestmovie.

Theywereveryambitiousfor

theirchildren.

宏大的；艱巨的：Theclub’snewlyfinishedstadiumhasbeenanotherambitiousproject.

3.comfort走出你的舒適區(qū)

[U]舒適（感）；安逸（感）：Dosomethingeachdaythatmovesyououtofyourcomfortzone.HowIwishwecouldoncemoreliveinthecomfortoftheclayhomesinHaran.WhenDaddied,heleftmeenoughtolivein

comfortfortherestofmylife.

[U]安慰；慰藉：Wefind

comfortingivingcareandreceivingcareinreturn.2013陜西Somepassengersarepreparedtopayextratotravelinmorecomfortonlongflights.com-(表示強(qiáng)調(diào))+fort(strong強(qiáng)大的)→使（心理）強(qiáng)大、有力、鼓勵(lì)→使舒服；安慰；基本義：舒適comfort

n

身體、生活上的舒適心理上的舒適

[C]令人感到安慰的人或物：Arealcomfortcanliftyouupandover,canchangeyoursituationandgiveyouhope.vt

安慰；慰藉：AssoonasItoldhimmyproblem,hecomfortedmeimmediatelyandtriedhisbesttosolvetheproblemforme.同族詞:comfort,

comfortable,comfortably,discomfort,uncomfortable,uncomfortably抽象名詞具體化名詞動(dòng)詞化根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~塊。Allofuswereconfidentandeagerto____________________________________________（參加）theclassdiscussion./

joinin正式用語(yǔ)takepartin/

participatein/engagein正式用語(yǔ)4.participate［正式用語(yǔ)］參與；參加:

Whoeverhasthetalentformusicorlovessingingcanparticipateinthecontest.

Todaymorethan200,000peopleshowupeachyeartowatchandparticipate.【詞匯拓展】participant

n[C]

參與者；參加者participation

n[U]參加；參與：Allparticipantswillreceiveacertificateofparticipationinthecontest.participate

vi

同族詞：participate,participant,participation6.present構(gòu)詞：pre-(before)+sent(being存在)→在眼前的同根詞：absent

present

詞源present由形容詞釋義“現(xiàn)在的；如今的”衍生出名詞釋義“現(xiàn)在；目前”，又衍生出動(dòng)詞釋義“呈上”，由動(dòng)詞釋義“呈上”衍生出名詞釋義“禮物”adj現(xiàn)在的；如今的n2目前；現(xiàn)在v

呈上

n1禮物物或人“在眼前的”使……“在眼前的”呈現(xiàn)“在眼前的”物品present2adj

［只用于名詞前］現(xiàn)在的；如今的：Howcanwefacethepresentdifficulties/problems/situation?Inmyopinion,thisprojectisofgreatimportancetoourcountryatthepresenttime.

［不用于名詞前］在場(chǎng)的；出席的：Allstudentsarerequiredtobepresentattheschoolmeeting.Everybodypresentatthemeetingsupportedthefinaldecision.?presentlyadv

現(xiàn)在；馬上物或人“在眼前的”n［常用thepresent］目前；現(xiàn)在：I’vedecidedtoliveinthepresentandnotspendmyliferegrettingthepastordreadingthefuture.atpresent

現(xiàn)在；目前：Servicesneedtobeorganizedmoreeffectivelythantheyareatpresent.forthepresent

暫時(shí)

(forthemoment)：Thecabinethadexpressedtheviewthatsanctionsshouldremaininplaceforthepresent.present2present1

vt

頒發(fā)；授予；贈(zèng)送togivesthtosb,especiallyformallyataceremony：TheGrammyAwardsarepresentedeveryyearinthemusicindustryintheUnitedStates.presentsthtosb/presentsbwithsth:Wepresented

ajadetortoise

totheoldman,wishinghimalonglife./Wepresentedtheoldmanwithajadetortoise,wishinghimalonglife.

提出；呈遞toshoworoffersthforotherpeopletolookatorconsider：Godthenpresentedthewomantothemanasagift.使……“在眼前的”→呈上（基本義）

呈現(xiàn)toshowordescribesth/sbinaparticularway：Classicworks,writtenbymasters,presentgreatthoughtsthroughfascinatingstoriesandlanguage.2014浙江

招致；帶來(lái)：TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyissues.Toolargeclassespresentgreatproblems

to

manyteachers.

上演；推出：ThetheatercompanypresentsanewproductionofKingLear.?presenter

n[C]（電視或廣播節(jié)目的）主持人；主播

(AmEhost)n

[C]禮物；禮品(gift)：birthday/Christmas/wedding

presentsbuy/give/opena

presentpresent1呈現(xiàn)“在眼前的”物品presentation

n

[U]&[C]介紹；報(bào)告；展示：Sheisgivinga

presentation

ofthenewproject.

[C]授予；頒發(fā)：Hemetaformerfriendatthepresentationceremony.頒發(fā)；授予；贈(zèng)送提出；呈遞呈現(xiàn)授予；頒發(fā)present1

&presentation

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖presentvpresentationn招致；帶來(lái)上演；推出呈上（基本義）present1把獎(jiǎng)品、禮物等“呈上”把報(bào)告、論文等“呈上”把形象、信息等“呈上”把問(wèn)題、挑戰(zhàn)、困難等“呈上”把節(jié)目“呈上”介紹；報(bào)告；展示

vt&vi（使）參加；（使）參與tobedoingorbecomeinvolvedinanactivity：Shetrieddesperatelytoengagehiminconversation.

Youcanengageinanargumentrespectfullywithoutstirringupanger.

Thereisagreatdealofresearchindicatingthatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain.

Thestudentsareallowedtostudyratherthanplaycards,computergamesorengagethemselvesinotheractivitiesirrelevanttostudy.7.engage

v

[正式用語(yǔ)]詞源解讀：en-“in”（tomake使）+gage（加入）基本義：“使加入”

vt

吸引（?。﹖oattractsb’sattentionandinterest：Doesthelectureengage

yourinterest/attention?

It’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.

vt

雇用；聘請(qǐng)toemploysbtodoaparticularjob：Theyengagedlocalpeopleasvolunteerstohelptheneedy.Herfatherengagedatutortoimproveherpoormaths.engage

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使某人“加入”活動(dòng)使注意力“加入”使某人“加入”工作（使）參加；（使）參與吸引（?。┕陀茫黄刚?qǐng)（使）加入基本義engage

[正式用語(yǔ)]

忙于；從事于：Iwastotallyengagedin

mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.2011江蘇改Ican’tcometodinneronTuesday—I’mafraidI’malittle

engaged.

已訂婚的：Shewasengagedto

Peterwhenshegraduatedfromuniversity.

被占用的；使用中的：Sheranghisboyfriendjustnowbutthelinewasengaged(busy).?

engagement

n[C]

訂婚；約定；（與……的）親密關(guān)系：Itsvalueisnotmeasuredinadvertisingdollarsbutinaudience

engagement.Sinceshewentabroad,shehasbrokenoffherengagementto

Charles.Ifweinvestlittletimeinaperson,ourengagementwith

thatpersonwilldecline.2011福建?engaged

adj詞匯拓展8.involutioninvolution=into向內(nèi)-ion名詞后綴=roll滾動(dòng)；卷involve

+-ion本杰明·富蘭克林(BenjaminFranklin,(1706—1790)，美國(guó)政治家,美國(guó)獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期的重要領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人之一。同時(shí)他也是一位物理學(xué)家，發(fā)明了避雷針，最早提出電荷守恒定律。26荀子involve不聞不如聞之，聞之不如見(jiàn)之，見(jiàn)之不如知之，知之不如行之；學(xué)至于行之而止矣。行之，明也?！盾髯印と逍А穒nvolve

vt

包含；需要tomakesthnecessaryinanactivityorsituation：involve(doing)sth:Acrosstalkperformanceinvolvestalking,imitating,singingandtellingjokes.Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotiontothestudents.

涉及；影響toaffectorberelatedtosb/sth：Ifyourgoalinvolvesotherpeople,putyourselfintheirpositions.2009上海

Howmanykindsofvehicleswereinvolvedinthecrash?側(cè)重某事物成為其必要的組成部分側(cè)重某人/物受到影響in-(=into向內(nèi))+volve(toroll滾動(dòng)；卷)→

使卷入involve

詞源解讀

使參加tomakesbtakepartinsth：involvesb/oneself(insth):Iftheyarehavetime,studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesactively/deeply/heavilyincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.詞匯拓展involved

adj

參與的；投入的：be/getinvolved(in/with):Get

involvedinwhateveryoudo,anddon’tbeabystander.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.人教新選必②-2Fathersareencouragedtobemoreinvolvedwiththeirchildren.involvement

n[U]

參與

(participation)involve

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖包含需要“使卷入”因而包含涉及；影響“使（人）卷入”某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)使參加“使卷入”因而是必要組成部分“使卷入”因而與之有關(guān)聯(lián)使卷入基本義involvemotivate同義異構(gòu)：encourage/inspire9.motivatevt使有動(dòng)力；激發(fā)；激勵(lì)：Personally,Ibelievethatthisgapmaymotivatepeopletocompetebetterinjobmarket.

Inanycase,itseemslikelythatinvestorsandcommodityconsumersaremotivatedbythesamefactors.詞源解讀：mot(tomove移動(dòng))+-ive(名詞后綴)+-ate(動(dòng)詞后綴：使)→使移動(dòng)、有動(dòng)機(jī)→激勵(lì)詞匯拓展?

motivated

adj

積極的；主動(dòng)的：

Whenpeoplefeelthattheyaretrulyresponsiblefortheendresult,theyaremuchmoremotivatedtodoagoodjob.motivation

n[U]積極性；動(dòng)力

theenthusiasmfordoingsth：

Unlessyouaretryingtoloseweighttopleaseyourself,it’sgoingtobetoughtokeepyourmotivationlevelhigh.

[C]動(dòng)機(jī)；誘因theneedorreasonfordoingsth：

Itseemstomethatmoneyisastrongmotivationformostpeople.詞根前綴/后綴單詞派生詞

mot

pro-(向前

forward)promotev促進(jìn)；晉升promotionn促進(jìn)；晉升re-(向后、往回back)remoteadj遙遠(yuǎn)的-ivemotiven動(dòng)機(jī)motivatev激勵(lì)motivatedadj

積極的；主動(dòng)的motivationn

積極性；動(dòng)機(jī)-ormotorn發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)；馬達(dá)-ionmotionn運(yùn)動(dòng)；動(dòng)e-(外

out);-ionemotionn感情；情緒emotional

adj

情緒(上)的；情感(上)的mot詞根從上表中可以看出，詞根mot意為“動(dòng)/移動(dòng)(move)”，由該詞根構(gòu)成的詞大多含有此義。使面臨/遭受使接觸10.expose暴露揭露expose

詞源解讀expose的詞源義和基本義是“使顯露；使暴露”

ex-(out向外)+pose(toplace放置)→向外放置，即展開(kāi)→使顯露；使暴露expose

vt

使暴露；使顯露toshowsththatisusuallyhidden：Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.Hesmiledathersuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

揭露；揭發(fā)toshowthetruthaboutsborsth,especiallywhenitisbad：

Whatyoucandoisdiscouragehimforafewminutes,thusexposinghimtopolicepatrolsorthosewanderingaround.

使面臨；使處于……的作用/影響之下toputsb/sthinasituationthatcouldbedifficultordangerous：

Hewassurprisedatnotfindinghimselfexposedtothesesilentbatteries.

Theyhadnotbeenexposedtomostdiseasescommontourbanpopulations.

使接觸；使體驗(yàn)togivesbthechancetoexperiencesth：

Parentsaretaughttoexposethekidstosituationsthatfrightenthem.

Childrenwhoareoftenexposedtoavarietyofvegetablesaremorelikelytotrynewfoods.【詞匯拓展】?

exposed

adj

無(wú)遮蔽的；無(wú)保護(hù)的；易受攻擊的：

Walkingdeepintotheforest,wesuddenlyfeltveryexposed.exposuren[U]

暴露；顯露：

Shesuspectstheremaybealinkbetweenhumans’increasedexposure

tolightatnightandtheincreaseinratesofobesitynationwide.

揭露；揭發(fā)：

Hefearstheexposureofhisundergroundpoliticalactivity.

［常用單數(shù)］接觸；體驗(yàn)ManypeopleinChinahavelimitedexposureto

English.2021浙江expose

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使被隱藏或遮蓋的事物“顯露”使某人或某事物壞的方面“顯露”使某人或某物“暴露”于險(xiǎn)境等使某人“暴露”于新的機(jī)會(huì)或體驗(yàn)使暴露；使顯露揭露；揭發(fā)使面臨；使處于…的作用/影響之下使接觸；使體驗(yàn)expose使顯露；使暴露基本義暴露；顯露揭露；揭發(fā)接觸；體驗(yàn)exposeexposure含有up的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speakup

大聲說(shuō)upgrowup

成熟；長(zhǎng)成cheerup

(使)振作起來(lái)breakup

破碎；破裂burnup

燒毀；燒盡turnup

開(kāi)大；調(diào)高setup

建立；創(chuàng)立cutup

切碎；割碎putup

舉起；抬高1.up表示“向上/向高處移動(dòng)”：___________________________2.up表示示“完全/徹底”：________________________3.up表示“成碎片或分成幾部分”：_______________________3.up表示“（數(shù)量、程度等）增加/上升：________________________學(xué)習(xí)含有up

的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以從up

入手，理解了up

的各義項(xiàng)，有助于理解和記憶相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。growup,setup,putupeatup,burnupbreakup,cutupeatup

吃完；耗盡speakup,turnup,cheerup抽象名詞比起中文來(lái)，英文不但富于抽象名詞，也喜歡用抽象名詞?！喙庵行袨槌橄竺~由動(dòng)詞派生而來(lái)的抽象名詞叫作行為抽象名詞。

寫(xiě)出下列單詞的名詞形式。vnparticipatemotivateexpectexposedepartadaptqualifyparticipationmotivationexpectationexposuredepartureadaptationqualification根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)及提示，用下列抽象名詞的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Evenabrief_____________(暴露于)radiationisverydangerous.

2.Theyhadreceivednonewsofhimsincehis____________________________

(離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)).3.Shewasresponsiblefor__________________________(改編這本小說(shuō))intoastageplay.

4.Wearelookingforwardtoyouractive_______________(參與)voluntarywork.

5.Avictoryinthisgamewill______________________(使他們獲得資格)fortheWorldCup.(earn)

exposuretodeparturefromhishometownearnthemqualificationtheadaptationofthenovelparticipationinparticipation,motivation,expectation,exposure,departure,adaptation,qualification重難點(diǎn)詞精講隱喻一詞多義

depressgain英語(yǔ)釋義搭配義behavegraspexpense搭配義一詞多義一詞多義■

vt

抓住；緊握totakeafirmholdofsb/sth：

“Graspall,loseall.”theteachertoldus.Hegraspedmyhandandshookitwarmly.Weshouldgrasp

theopportunities

ofthenation’snewroundofopening-up.

理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)tounderstandsthcompletely：Iseemedtograsphismeaningandrealizedthatherewasaprofoundobservation.

Hedidnotunderstand,andcouldnotgraspthesignificanceofwordstakenapartfromthesentence.

表示理解語(yǔ)言、詞匯或文章等時(shí)只能用understand，不能用grasp。如：

Idon’tunderstandFrench/theinstructions.11.grasp

注■n［常用單數(shù)］

緊抓；緊握；控制：

Youshouldnowhaveafirmgrasponthetextyouwillbesummarizing.

（對(duì)知識(shí)等的）理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)(understanding)：Hisideasarequite

within/beyondsb’sgrasp.

Aslongasagoodgraspofdegrees,notonlydoesnotaffecttheworkof,butuseful.grasp抓?。ɑ玖x）緊緊“抓住”人/物

“抓住”抽象事物抓住；緊握grasp語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖vn緊抓；緊握；控制理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)要留意細(xì)小的開(kāi)支。小洞沉大船。這句話是美國(guó)政治家、物理學(xué)家本杰明·富蘭克林的一句名言。相當(dāng)于中國(guó)的諺語(yǔ)“千里之堤潰于蟻穴”。他提醒我們不要忽視小的細(xì)節(jié)，也許就是這些被忽視的小細(xì)節(jié)會(huì)導(dǎo)致無(wú)法挽回的結(jié)果。Ispareno

expensetocollectthepaintingsbyPicasso.Wouldyoucutdownonyourexpenseinuniversity?Thedownsideoflivinginthecityisthehighliving/household

expenses.

Heworksveryhardandcancoverhisdailyexpensesbyhimself.Buyinganewcarisabigexpense;weunderstandthat,sowehaveavarietyofloanstosuityourneeds.Idon’tthinkwecanaffordtheexpenses.12.expense

n[C]&[U]

支出；費(fèi)用；代價(jià)：atsb’sexpense

由某人付費(fèi)/負(fù)擔(dān)費(fèi)用:Ipublishedabookatmyownexpense.attheexpenseof

以……為代價(jià):Hefinishedthejobattheexpenseofhishealth.13.behave媽媽經(jīng)常會(huì)跟孩子說(shuō)“要乖乖的哦！”“乖乖的哦!”這句話用英語(yǔ)怎么表達(dá)呢？Behaveyourself!

vi表現(xiàn)

toactinaparticularway(act)：Icouldnotunderstandwhyshefeltcompelledtobehavesorudelytoafriend.

vi&vt（使）舉止規(guī)矩；（使）表現(xiàn)得體toactinacorrectorappropriateway：badly-/well-behaved

childrenbehaveoneself:Somestudentsdonotbehavethemselvesinschoolsandtheyoftendonotattendclassesorbreakschoolrules.behave

v基本語(yǔ)義語(yǔ)義縮小behavio(u)r

[U]

行為；舉止：Thisisnotafamilywherebadbehavior

goesunpunished.Theyareoldenoughthattheyshouldmindtheirbehaviorinpublicplaces.2012福建書(shū)面表達(dá)

[C]&[U]（物體等）反應(yīng)；性能；行為方式；習(xí)性：Whatisthebehavioroftinunderheat?NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.【溫故】必修一Unit1人物珍妮·古道爾(JaneGoodall)，是世界上擁有極高聲譽(yù)的動(dòng)物學(xué)家，致力于野生動(dòng)物的研究和保護(hù)。她在二十多歲時(shí)前往非洲的原始森林，為了觀察黑猩猩，度過(guò)了三十八年的野外生活。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人們保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物、保護(hù)地球的環(huán)境。14.depress看圖猜詞義depress將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下

［正式用語(yǔ)］將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下：Depresstheshutterbuttonasyouwouldtotakeapicture.

使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉:ThelossofhishearingdeeplydepressedBeethoven.

使蕭條；削弱：Severalfactorscombinedtodepressthehousingmarket.depress

vt

de-(down向下)+press(v

壓)→

向下壓depress

詞源同族詞：depress,depressed,depressing,depression,depressivedepress

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖向下壓depress（基本義）“向下壓”物體“向下壓”情緒將（某物）壓下；推下；拉下使抑郁；使沮喪；使消沉“向下壓”經(jīng)濟(jì)

使蕭條；削弱詞匯拓展?

depressed

adj

抑郁的；沮喪的veryunhappy,oftenforalongperiodoftime：It’snogoodgettingdepressed

aboutthespiltmilk.?

depressing

adj

令人沮喪的?

depressive

adj

患抑郁癥的；抑郁的n[C]

抑郁癥患者depression

n

[C]&[U]

沮喪；消沉；抑郁（癥）：Thelittlegirlhasgotintoastateofdepression.

[C]

不景氣；蕭條期：HeneverforgotthehardshipshewitnessedduringtheGreatDepressionoftheearly1930s.press

詞根記詞匯pressv

壓impress

v

蓋??；使留下深刻印象

im-向內(nèi)；向里+press→向內(nèi)壓→蓋印→印入頭

腦→使留下深刻印象expressv

表達(dá)

ex-向外

+press→（把想法）向外壓→表達(dá)depressv

使沮喪

de-向下

+press

→（使情緒）向下壓→使沮喪pressure

n壓力

press+-ure……的行為→壓的行為結(jié)果→壓力Nopain,nogain.不勞無(wú)獲。/一分耕耘，一分收獲。15.gaingainv

vt（使）獲得；贏得togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：HelenKellerwasthefirstdeafandblindpersontogain

auniversitydegree.Herhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

vt&vi獲（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：Theywantverybadlytogainthelong-termadvantagesfromit.There’snothingtobe

gainedbylosingyourtemper.Wegain

fromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽

vt增加

tograduallygetmoreofsth

(反lose)：Shehas

gainedalotofweightrecently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygain

confidenceintheirabilities.

vt&vi（鐘、表等走得）快：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.Theywillcontinuetogaingroundand,insomecases,overtakeus.

(變得更強(qiáng)大/更成功/更有效；逼近)n

[C]好處；利益；[U]利潤(rùn)：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.It’samazingwhatsomepeoplewilldoforgain.

[C]&[U]增加

(反lose)：Thepreviousreport’syear-over-yeardatashowedagainof4%inearnings.Regularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweight

gain.gain

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖“獲得”某物鐘表等“獲得”時(shí)間“獲得”益處“獲得”體重、信心等（使）獲得；贏得獲（益）增加（鐘、表等走得）快獲得gain（基本義）好處;利益;利潤(rùn)增加vn寫(xiě)作高級(jí)用詞，經(jīng)常與抽象名詞搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfrom

theexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentry

throughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainspopularity

rapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.

英語(yǔ)中的metaphor（隱喻）來(lái)源于希臘語(yǔ)metaphora，該詞由meta-(over)和pherein(tocarry)合成，合起來(lái)意思是tocarryover（拿過(guò)來(lái)）。因此，隱喻的本質(zhì)是用一種事物來(lái)理解另一種事物，并且多是參照熟悉的、有形的、具體的事物來(lái)認(rèn)識(shí)和表達(dá)無(wú)形的、抽象的事物。隱喻是一種思維方式，無(wú)處不在，它是多義詞產(chǎn)生詞義的主要理?yè)?jù)。建立隱喻思維能更好地理解和掌握由基本義到衍生義這一思維。隱喻

metaphor選擇性必修B2U1——B2U2典型詞單詞基本義比喻義castashadow(選必B2U1)投射影子蒙上一層陰影belt(選必B2U2)腰帶地帶/地區(qū)depress(選必B2U2)按下

使抑郁/沮喪angle(選必B2U2)角角度/觀點(diǎn)grasp(選必B2U2)抓住理解/領(lǐng)悟expose(選必B2U2)露出揭露recall(選必B2U2)召回召回（殘損貨品等）；回憶起本單元金句匯總1.Shehadfinallyachieved/realized

herambitiontobecome/ofbecomingafamouswriter.2.Theywereveryambitiousfor

theirchildren.3.Walkoutofourcomfortzoneandtrynewthings!2015湖南4.I’llhavetoparticipateinasportingactivitythatday.2017全國(guó)書(shū)面表達(dá)5.It’samoviethatengagesboththemindandtheeye.6.Iwastotallyengagedin

mystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’sfeelings.2011江蘇改7.Theworkofateacherinvolvesloveanddevotion.2010上海改8.Aswellasstudyinghard,I’vebeeninvolvedinsocialactivities.人教新選必②-29.Thesemethodscanhelpimprove/increase

students’motivationandinterest.10.Hesmiledsuddenly,exposingasetofamazinglywhiteteeth.隨堂檢測(cè)qualification一、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thismanwasnot_______________(qualify)todriveandwasspeeding.2.Hewasapoorperformeratschoolandleftwithno______________(qualify).3.Noneofthecandidatesmetthebasicqualifications__________theposition.4.ShewantedtoimproveherEnglishsoshecouldqualify______atranslator.5.Attheageof16,hequalified_____aplaceattheuniversityofNorthCarolina.二、根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.Inthisjob,experiencecountsformorethan___________________（文憑）.2.Toomanystudentsleaveschoolwithoutany_______________________________________（學(xué)歷）.foreducational/academicqualificationsqualifiedpaperqualificationsqualificationsforasambition&ambitious根據(jù)所給提示，將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。1.我將來(lái)的志向是當(dāng)工程師。(ambition)__________________________________________________________2.如果你努力，你的抱負(fù)是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。(achieveone’sambition)__________________________________________________________3.攀登珠穆朗瑪峰是我的夙愿。(ambitiontodosth)Ithasalwaysbeen______________________MountQomolangma.4.她終于達(dá)到目的，成為了一名電影導(dǎo)演。(ambition)__________________________________________________________5.有抱負(fù)的學(xué)生才知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。(ambitious)__________________________________________________________Myfutureambitionistobeanengineer.Youwillachieveyourambitionifyouworkhard.myambitiontoclimbAtlastsheachievedherambitiontobe/ofbeingafilmdirector.Onlyambitiousstudentscanknowtheimportanceofstudy.一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.

Anniegrewupincomfortnotknowingthedifficultyoflife.

__________2.Ontopofthat,friendscanalsogiveyouvaluableandhelpfuladviceandcomfortyoutoovercomeproblems.___________3.Theyappreciateallthecreaturecomfortsofhome.___________4.Withinhoursofthenews,Helenarrivedtocomfortherheartbrokenfriend.___________二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.ButTVis________greatcomforttomanylonelypeopleindeed.2.Thenewshoesarenotvery____________(comfort).舒舒服服地

安慰

舒適設(shè)施

安慰

comfortcomfortableaparticipate在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Thisautumn,6000residentswillparticipate______thefirstphaseoftheproject. 2.Theyenjoy_____________inawidevarietyofactivities,bothlocallyandfurtherafield. 3.Withoutthe_____________ofintellectuals,therealizationofthefourmodernizationsisimpossible.

participating

participationin寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.I’lltellherassoonastheopportunitypresentsitself.________2.Youwillbeaskedtopresentyourselfforinterview.

________

3.ShecametovisitEngland,andwaspresentedbyJamesI.______4.Shakespeare’sOthellowillbepresentedattheMainStreetTheaternextmonth.________5.Anearlierversionofthestudywaspresentedataconferencelastyear.

________6.PleaseprintoutallticketspurchasedandpresentatthefrontentranceofSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium.（2014北京）

________

出現(xiàn)出席接見(jiàn)上演提供出示present&presentation7.I’mgoingtoaskeachofyoutomakeashortpresentation.

_________________8.Thepresentationofprizesbeganafterthespeeches.________

9.Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentationofthenewproducts.

_______________10.Clubmemberswillbeadmittedonpresentationoftheirmembershipcards.________作一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短的介紹頒獎(jiǎng)舉行新產(chǎn)品推介會(huì)出示engage一、寫(xiě)出下列句子中畫(huà)線部分的漢語(yǔ)釋義。1.Theyneverlearnedskillstoengagetheattentionoftheothers. __________2.ThecompanyhasengagedtwomaledancersfromtheBolshoi（莫斯科大劇院）. __________3.Thosewhoengagedinnophysicalactivitywere26percentmorelikelytohavesymptomsofdepression3yearslaterthanthosewhoexerciseregularly.（2014上海） __________吸引參加/參與雇用二、在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。1.Astudyshowsthestudentswhoare__________(engage)

inafter-schoolactivitiesarehappierthan