Unit4LivingwithtechnologyReading2知識(shí)點(diǎn)課件高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）選擇性

Reading2LivingwithtechnologyUnit41.很明顯,隨著科技的進(jìn)步,利用人工智能為人類服務(wù)不再是建空中樓閣。(it作形式主語)______________________________________________________,usingAltoservehuman

beingsisnolongerbuildingcastlesintheair.練透P177Itisclearthatwiththedevelpomentofscienceandtechnology1.Itisclearthatweareattheturningpointinhistory.很明顯我們處在歷史上的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。it作形式主語，that從句為真正的主語。2.WhileAIenthusiastspromiseusabrightfuture

whereintelligentrobotswillbeworkingtoouradvantage……然而AI的熱衷者許諾智能機(jī)器人將為我們帶來一個(gè)光明的未來，到時(shí)智能機(jī)器人將對(duì)我們有利……where引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞為抽象地點(diǎn)abrightfuture.4.但這并不意味著我們將完全依賴人工智能,人類將被人工智能取代。(抽象地點(diǎn)名詞作先行詞的定語從句)Butthatdoesn'tmeanwewillbeinasituation____________________________________________________________________________________________.練透wherewewillcompletelyrelyonAIandhumanswillbereplacedbyAIvt.危及，對(duì)……構(gòu)成威脅；威脅，恐嚇[threatn.威脅，恐嚇；兇兆；構(gòu)成威脅的人(或事物)threateningadj.恐嚇的，威脅的

threatenedadj.受到威脅的，感到危險(xiǎn)的]1?

threatentodosth威脅/揚(yáng)言要做某事threatensbwithsth用某事/物威脅某人?

athreattosb/sth對(duì)某人/某事的一個(gè)威脅underthreat受到威脅threaten(1)Davidthreatened

(report)metothepoliceandIwenttogreatlengthstosatisfywhathewanted.(2)Withoutdoubtitisaninappropriateact

otherswith

violencewhateverthereason.(threaten)(3)Thelossofglaciersthereduetoglobalwarmingrepresentsanenormousthreat

agriculture.toreporttothreatenthreateningto(4)(2022?全國甲，書面表達(dá))由于非法狩獵，許多海洋生物受到威脅。因此，我們應(yīng)該嘗試各種方法來提高人們對(duì)海洋保護(hù)的意識(shí)。

duetoillegalhunting，andconsequently，weshouldtrydiversemeanstoraisepeople’sawarenessofoceanconservation.寫作佳句Manymarinecreaturesareunderthreat練透2.有些人表示接受,有些人則擔(dān)心人工智能會(huì)給人類帶來威脅。(pose、threat)Somearewillingtoacceptthat,whileothersfearthat___________________________________________________.AIwillposeathreattohumans.vt.敦促，催促；大力推薦，竭力主張；驅(qū)趕，鞭策

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望；迫切的需要；沖動(dòng)(urgentadj.迫切的；緊急的

urgentlyadv.迫切地；急切地urgencyn.急切；緊迫)2urge?

urgesbtodosth敦促某人做某事

urgethat...(should)dosth極力主張……做某事?

an/theurgetodosth做某事的強(qiáng)烈欲望?

inurgentneed迫切需要；急需(1)Ourheadteacherurgesusstudents

(give)ahelpinghandtoeachothertowrestlewith

challengeswearefacing.＝Ourheadteacherurgesthatwestudents

(give)ahelpinghandtoeachothertowrestlewithchallengeswearefacing.(2)Ihaveanurge

(help)visitors，introduceChinesepaintings，spreadChinesecultureandstrengthenglobalculturalexchanges.togive(should)givetohelp(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之焦慮心理描寫)我全身發(fā)熱，心急如焚。因此，我急需您的幫助。Iwasboilinghotallover，________________________________________.Hence，I_________________________________________________.(4)(話題寫作之傳統(tǒng)文化)堅(jiān)決要求我們應(yīng)該舉辦各種各樣的活動(dòng)以紀(jì)念屈原，比如賽龍舟和吃粽子。

tohonorQuYuan，suchasdragon-boatracingandeatingzongzi.寫作佳句mymindtensewithagreatsenseofurgencyurgentlyneeded/wasinurgentneedofyourassistanceItisurgedthatwe(should)holdvariousactivities5.為了應(yīng)對(duì)可能的風(fēng)險(xiǎn),我們極力主張相關(guān)部門采取有效的措施,以防萬一。(urgethat...)Inordertodealwithpossiblerisks,weurgethat_______________________________________________________________________________________________________.練透therevelantdepartments(should)takeeffectivemeasures,justincase.?

demandtodosth要求做某事demandsthof/fromsb向某人要求某物

demandthat...(should)dosth要求……做某事?

meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)滿足某人的需要in(great)demand需求大；受歡迎的vt.強(qiáng)烈要求；需要

n.要求，所需之物；需求，需要(demandingadj.要求高的；費(fèi)力的；難滿足的)demand3(1)Thegovernmentofficialdemanded

(tell)everythingaboutthedamagethefloodhadcaused.(2)Thejobwhichdemandsbothtimeandenergy

himseemsa

(demand)onehecouldnolongertackle.(3)Theproductsofourcompanyareofhighquality，sotheyare

greatdemandnow.tobetoldof/fromdemandingin(4)(2022?浙江6月，應(yīng)用文寫作)為了滿足學(xué)生們的需要，我們學(xué)校新建了一間配有現(xiàn)代化設(shè)施的自習(xí)室。此外，學(xué)校要求我們學(xué)生愛護(hù)公共設(shè)施，嚴(yán)格遵守相關(guān)規(guī)定。

，ourschoolhasbuiltanewself-studyroom，whichisequippedwithmodernfacilities.Inaddition,_______________________________________________________publicfacilitiesandstrictlyobeyrelevantregulations.寫作佳句Tomeet/satisfystudents’demandstheschooldemandsthatwestudents(should)takegoodcareof?

beyond/outofrecognition認(rèn)不出來，識(shí)別不出?

recognize...as/tobe...承認(rèn)/認(rèn)為……是……Itisrecognizedthat...人們認(rèn)識(shí)到……n.識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；承認(rèn)，認(rèn)可；贊譽(yù)，賞識(shí)(recognizev.認(rèn)出，識(shí)別；承認(rèn)，接受，認(rèn)可；贊賞

recognizableadj.容易認(rèn)出的，易于識(shí)別的)recognition4(1)Withthedevelopmentofitseconomy，thesmalltownhaschangedbeyond

(recognize)inthelastfewyears.(2)Thistreeisalways

(recognize)duetoitsextremelybeautifulsilverybark.recognitionrecognizable(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之推薦信)長城被認(rèn)為是中國最著名的名勝之一。人們認(rèn)為不到長城非好漢，所以我強(qiáng)烈建議你去爬長城。TheGreatWall_________________________________________________________.

hewhodoesn’treachtheGreatWallisnotatrueman，soIstronglyrecommendyoutoclimbit.寫作佳句isrecognizedas/tobeoneofthemostfamous

sightsinChinaItisrecognizedthatbreakin打斷；強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入；破門而入breakout爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生(無被動(dòng))breakdown分解；出故障；垮掉breakup終止；解散；打碎；破裂breakoff折斷；中斷；突然停止breakawayfrom突然掙脫；脫離強(qiáng)行闖入，撬開；突然開始(笑、唱等)；順利打入5breakinto用break短語的正確形式填空(1)Berryagreesandhopesherteam’sfindingsmightonedayhelpto

plasticsinlandfills.(2)Eagerto

conventions，someteenagershatesolvingproblemswithconventionalmethods.(3)Itissaidthatathief

theoldman’shouselastnight.breakdownbreakawayfrombrokeinto(4)(讀后續(xù)寫之片段描寫)當(dāng)午夜時(shí)分發(fā)生火災(zāi)時(shí)，有人闖進(jìn)來叫醒了他。他幾乎要崩潰了。他試著摸索著出門，卻因?yàn)椴恍⌒拇蚱屏耸裁礀|西而半道停了下來。幸運(yùn)的是，他繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，最終離開了現(xiàn)場。Whenthefire

inthemidnight，someone

andwokehimup.Henearly

.Hetriedtofeelhiswayout，onlyto

halfwaybecausehe

somethingcarelessly.Luckily，hemovedonandfinally

thesite.寫作佳句brokeoutbrokeinbrokedownbreakoffbrokeupbrokeawayfromaquantityof/quantitiesof大量的inquantity在數(shù)量上；大量地inlargequantities大量，大批用法點(diǎn)撥：aquantityof/quantitiesof后面既可以接可數(shù)名詞也可以接不可數(shù)名詞?！癮quantityof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞保持?jǐn)?shù)的一致；而“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。n.大量；數(shù)量quantity6(1)Noonecandenythefactthataquantityofhismoney

(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.＝Noonecandenythefactthatquantitiesofhismoney

(have)beenspentonbringinguphischildren.(2)Theyhavebeencommittedtotheirresearchandbreakthroughsarecreatedinlarge

(quantity)everyday.hashavequantities(3)(應(yīng)用文寫作之邀請(qǐng)信)得知你在打籃球方面有許多經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我寫信真誠地邀請(qǐng)你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。Learningthat_______________________________________________________________________，I’mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.寫作佳句youhavealargequantityof/largequantitiesofexperienceinplayingbasketball3.毫無疑問,大量的危險(xiǎn)任務(wù)是在人工智能的幫助下完成的。(quantity)Thereisnodoubtthat________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.quantitiesof/aquantityofdangeroustasksarefinishedwiththehelpofAI練透buryoneselfin＝beburiedin埋頭于，專心于buryone’sfaceinone’shands雙手掩面表示“專心于；致力于”的短語還有beabsorbedin，belostin，bedevotedto，focuson/upon，concentrateone’sattentionon等。vt.埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；覆蓋；隱藏bury7(1)

(bury)inreading，Ididn’tnoticesomeonetakemyfountainpen.(2)Hefocused

monitoringwhatwashappeningintheroom.Buriedon/upon(3)(讀后續(xù)寫之尷尬心理描寫)他雙手掩面，琢磨著如何掩飾內(nèi)心的尷尬。He

andwaswonderinghowtohidehisinnerembarrassment.(4)(2021?新課標(biāo)Ⅰ，讀后續(xù)寫)這對(duì)雙胞胎專心做早飯，沒有注意到爸爸溜進(jìn)了廚房。①Thetwins_____________________________________________andtheydidn’tnoticetheirfatherslideintothekitchen.②

，thetwinsdidn’tnoticetheirfatherslideintothekitchen.(分詞作狀語)寫作佳句buriedhisfaceinhishandsburiedthemselvesin/wereburiedincookingbreakfastBurying