2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit5Intothewild泛讀技能初養(yǎng)成學案外研版必修第一冊

PAGEUnit5Intothewild依據(jù)P56－57教材課文內容選擇正確答案1．Whatattract(s)thewrutermostasanaturalphotographer?A．Theelements. B．Thewildness.C．Theanimals. D．Theforests.2．Whatdoestheword“breathtaking”inParagraph3probablymean?A．Frightening. B．Shocking.C．Beautiful. D．Surprising.3．Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A．Thebearishisfavoriteanimal.B．Helikestakingphotosbutcan'tbeartheextremeweather.C．Helikeshisjobbecausehecanobserveanimalsintheirnaturalenvironment.D．Facingthebear，hedidn'tmovebecausehewasverybrave.4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．YellowstoneB．Asanaturephotographer，youmustlearnhowtodefendyourself.C．Everyphotographerhasafrighteningbutmagicalexperiencewhiletakingphotos.D．Theauthor'sfavoriteplacetotakephotosisYellowstone[答案]1－4CDCBWordsAndPhrases學問要點1varietyn．[U]多樣化；改變；多變性[C](植物、語言等的)變種；品種(教材原句P56)Astheworld'sfirstnationalpark，Yellowstoneisfamousforthevarietyofitswildlife，butitisprobablybestknownforitsbears.作為世界上第一個國家公園，黃石國家公園因園內野生生物的多樣性而聞名，但最為出名的可能是公園內的熊。[例1]Whenpreparingmeals，weneedtothinkaboutvarietyandtastesaswellasnutritionalvalue.打算飯菜時，我們須要考慮(菜品的)多樣性、味道以及養(yǎng)分價值。[例2]ThearticlewasaboutthedifferentvarietiesofEnglishspokenallovertheworld.這篇文章是關于世界各地所說的各類英語。[翻譯]所供應的菜肴之豐富讓我嘆服。Iwasimpressedbythevarietyofdishesonoffer.[學問拓展](1)a(wide)varietyof/varietiesof 各種各樣的……(2)varyvi. 相異；改變，變更varyfrom...to... 從……到……不等varywith... 隨……改變而改變varyin... 在……方面相異/不同(3)variousadj. 各種不同的，各種各樣的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Therearevarious(variety)thingsonsale，soyoucanchoosewhateverinterestsyou.②Varieties(vary)ofsolutionshaveprovidedforustosolvetheproblem.Wecanchooseonetostartwith.③Avarietyofhisbookshavebeen(be)publishedinrecentyears.④Pricesvarywiththetypeofroomyourequire.[小片段填空]Americanisregardedasameltingpot，whereexistavarietyofethnicsandculturalgroupswithvariousbeliefs.Sometimespeople'sbeliefscanvarywithtime.(vary)學問要點2concentratevi.&vt.集中(留意力)，全神貫注；使……集中(或集合、聚集)(教材原句P57)WhileIwasconcentratingonphotographingthisamazingscene，IsuddenlyhadafeelingthatIwasbeingwatched.我正專注于拍攝這個令人驚羨的場景時，突然感到有人在凝視著我。[例1]Bequite，letmeconcentrateonmyhomework.請寧靜，讓我用心做作業(yè)。[例2]ThepopulationofJapanisconcentratedinlargecities.日本的人口集中在大城市。[翻譯]他晚上睡不好，白天上課時思想開小差。Hesleptbadlyatnightandcouldn'tconcentrateinclassatdaytime.[學問拓展](1)concentrateon(doing)sth. 用心于(做)某事concentrate...on(doing)sth. 集中……于(做)某事(2)concentrationn. 集中；用心，專注concentratedadj. 全力以赴的；集中的；濃縮的[即學即練]單句語法填空①Shehasturneddownseveralinvitationstostar(主演)atshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.②Doingsomeexerciseeverydaywillalsoimproveyourpowersofconcentration(concentrate)．③Ican'tconcentratemyattentiononmystudieswiththeloudmusicgoingon.[小片段填空]Myfriend，Jonson，hashisowntrickoflearning.Inclass，hehasthepowerofconcentration，thatistosay，hecanconcentratehismindonwhattheteacherissaying.Andafterschoolhewilltakepartinsportsactivitieswithconcentratedattention.(concentrate)學問要點3freeze(froze，frozen)vi.突然停止，呆住；(使)凍結，結冰；(天氣)寒冷，冰凍；冷凍貯藏，冷藏(教材原句P57)Slowly，andwiththecamerastillheldtomyeye，Iturned...andfroze.我的眼睛仍舊盯著相機，但我漸漸地轉過身去，我嚇呆了。[例1]Ifrozeandlistenedcarefully；someonewasinmyapartment.我突然停下來細致聽：有人在我的公寓里。[例2]It'ssocoldthateventheriverhasfrozen.天氣冷得河都封凍了。[翻譯]我想把多余的肉冷凍起來。IthinkI'llfreezetheextrameat.[學問拓展](1)freezern． 冰柜，冷凍柜(2)freezingadj. 冰凍的；極冷的freezingpoint 冰點freezingcold 極冷(3)frozenadj. 冷凍的；結冰的；凍硬的；凍僵[即學即練]用freeze的適當形式填空①Thetemperatureremainedbelowthefreezingpointthroughouttheday.②ThefatheraswellashisthreesonsgoesskatingonthefrozenrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.③Whenthelakefreezes，wecangoskatingonit.學問要點4starevi.&vt.凝視，盯著看(教材原句P57)Withwaterfallingoffitsthick，brownhair，thebearstaredbackatme.水正從它濃密的棕色毛發(fā)上滴下來，它盯著我。[例1]Thechildstaredthestrangerupanddown.那個孩子上下端詳著這個生疏人。[例2]Istaredatthedoorandwonderedwhyshedidn'tappear.我盯著門口看，想知道她為什么沒有出現(xiàn)。[翻譯]她凝視著這幅畫，想知道自己曾在哪里見過它。Shestaredatthepainting，wonderingwhereshehadseenit.[詞義辨析]stareat，glanceat，glareatstareat指長時間盯著某個目標看，且常帶有粗魯、茫然或不禮貌的意味。glanceat指匆忙一看、瞥一眼，強調看的時間短暫。glareat指怒視，強調敵對或威逼的看法。[即學即練]選詞填空(stareat，glanceat，glareat)①Hedidn'tshout；hejustglaredatmesilently.②Sheglancedattheenvelopeandrecognizedheruncle'shandwriting.③It'simpolitetostareatforeignvisitorsinthestreet.學問要點5(教材原句P57)WhenIrecoveredfromtheshock，Ilookedatmycamera.當我從震驚中復原過來后，我看了看相機。(1)recovervi.復原，復原常態(tài)；復原健康，痊愈；康復vt.復原(實力、知覺、對心情的限制、活動實力等)；找回，尋回[例1]Withmyspecialcare，mymotherrecoveredquickly.在我的細心照料下，媽媽很快就康復了。[例2]Helosthisnewbike，butherecovereditintheschool.他丟了他的新自行車，但又在學校找到了。[翻譯]一旦造成損害，耕地要好多年才能復原。Oncethedamageisdone，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover.[學問拓展](1)recoverfrom 從……中復原過來recoverone'ssight 復原視力recoveroneself 鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)recoveryn.[U，C] 復原，痊愈makeaquick/slowrecovery 復原很快/緩慢makeafullrecovery 完全康復[即學即練]單句語法填空①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecoverfromabadcold.②Sheseemedupsetbutquicklyrecoveredherself(her)．③Thismedicineisquitebeneficialtoyourrecovery(recover)aftertheoperation，providingyoutakeitastold.[小片段填空]Thedoctoraskedthepatienttobeconfidentofherrecoveryfromthedisease，forthiskindofdiseaseiscurable，andshewasstrongenoughtorecoverfromitsoon.(recover)(2)shockn.[U]震驚，驚訝，驚愕；[C]令人震驚的事vt.使震驚，使驚愕[例1]Seeingthescene，thelittleboywasspeechlesswithshock.看到那個場面，小男孩驚異得說不出話來。[例2]Thenewsofhisdeathcameasagreatshocktoeveryone.他去世的消息讓全部人都特別震驚。[翻譯]聽說這家電影院就要關閉，我們驚異不已。Itshockedustohearthatthecinemawasclosingdown.[學問拓展](1)shockingadj. 令人震驚的，令人生氣的(常用來形 容事物)(2)shockedadj. 驚訝的，震驚的(多用來形容人)beshockedatsth. 對……感到震驚[即學即練]單句語法填空①ItshockedustolearnthatLouiswasdisabled，afteranoperation(手術)onhisfoot.②Wewereshocked(shock)whenweheardofthenewsthattheplanecrashedinthestorm.③Allthepeoplepresentatthemeetingfeltshockedattheshockingdecisionannouncedbythemanager.(shock)學問要點6afterall終歸(教材原句P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.終歸，在它們的世界里，我們才是客人。[例1]Afterall，noteveryonehasrealizedthatwildlifehasthoughts，feelings，andmostimportantly，equalrightstosurvive.終歸，并非每個人都意識到野生動物也有思想、情感，最重要的是同等生存的權利。[例2]Nomatterwhereyougoinlifeorhowoldyouget，there'salwayssomethingnewtolearnabout.Afterall，lifeisfullofsurprises.不管你生活在哪里，你多大，總有新東西要學習，終歸，生活總是充溢驚喜。[翻譯]沒有人能輕易勝利，終歸，“羅馬不是一日建成的?！盢oonecaneasilysucceed.Afterall，“Romeisnotbuiltinoneday.”[學問拓展]inall 總計，總共aboveall 最重要的是；尤其是atall (否定句)根本；(疑問句)究竟；原委firstofall 首先[即學即練]選用以上短語填空①Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.②Youshouldn'thavescoldedtheboyatall；heisachildafterall；aboveall，hemadeonlytwomistakesinall.SentencePatterns重點句式強調句型(教材原句P57)Itisafterallwewhoarethevisitorstotheirworld.終歸，在它們的世界里，我們才是客人。句式分析：強調句型的基本結構為“It＋is/was＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他”。該句型可對句子的主語、賓語、狀語等進行強調，但不能強調謂語。運用強調句型時須要留意以下幾點：(1)強調句型中的It本身沒有意義，但不能用其他詞代替。(2)被強調部分指人時用that/who均可，其他狀況一律用that。(3)被強調部分無論是單數(shù)還是復數(shù)，It后的be動詞均用單數(shù)形式，即is或was。用is還是was要依據(jù)原句的時態(tài)而定。屬于現(xiàn)在或將來時間范疇的時態(tài)，用is；屬于過去時間范疇的時態(tài)，用was。(4)被強調部分假如是原句的主語，that/who之后的謂語動詞在人稱和數(shù)上應與原句的主語保持一樣。[例1]ItwasJohnthat/whoImetinthelibrarythismorning.今日上午我在圖書館里遇到的人是約翰。[例2]ltwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.正是當我回到公寓的時候，我第一次遇到我的新鄰居。[造句]是艾麗斯和她的摯友把那位老人送到了醫(yī)院。ItwasAliceandherfriendwhosenttheoldmantothehospital.[學問拓展](1)強調句型的一般疑問句式：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who＋其他(2)強調句型的特別疑問句式：疑問詞＋is/was＋itthat＋其他？(3)notuntil的強調句式：Itis/wasnotuntil...＋that＋其他[即學即練]單句語法填空①ItwasonlywhenthecarpulledupinfrontofourhousethatwesawLilyinthepassengerseat.②Itwasmysisterthat/whohelpedmeoutwhenIwasintrouble.③WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMr.Smithgotangry?④ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyearthathemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.七選五之詞匯復現(xiàn)閱讀七選五題型考查的實質就是文中信息點和選項信息點的對應，文中信息點與選項信息點通常以詞匯復現(xiàn)的方式來“暗中搭橋”。在解題時，通常要關注以下幾種復現(xiàn)詞找對應。1．利用詞匯復現(xiàn)找對應：詞匯復現(xiàn)主要是指原詞復現(xiàn)、同源詞復現(xiàn)、同義詞復現(xiàn)、近義詞復現(xiàn)、反義詞復現(xiàn)等。通過找尋復現(xiàn)詞匯可快速確定答案。2．利用同范疇詞找對應同范疇詞是指跟此詞匯相關或同一領域的詞匯在文章中同時出現(xiàn)，達到語義連接的目的。3．利用代詞找對應依據(jù)代詞的單復數(shù)及其在句子中所作的成分，可以找出代詞指代的名詞或句子，從而幫助我們解題。[例題剖析]Morethanthat，howshouldyoustaymotivatedtoachievethegoal？First，youneedtoevaluateyourself，yourvalues，yourstrengths，yourweaknesses，yourachievements，yourdesires，etc.Onlythenshouldyousetyourgoals.A．Thiscanaffectyourwork.B．Sohowshouldyoumotivateyourself?C．However，thisshouldnotdiscourageyou.D．Sowhyshouldwetrytosetspecificgoals?E．Theycanch