2024-2025學年新教材高中英語Unit4Stageandscreen4.4Writing課時作業(yè)含解析外研版必修第二冊

PAGEUnit4Stageandscreen課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練eq\a\vs4\al\co1(基礎知識)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Hefinally________(overcome)thediseaseandwonthefinalvictory.2．Iwantthe________(origin)size—thisoneistoosmall.3．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'm________(extreme)tired.4．Whyareyousorude________yourmother?5．________someextenttheseproblemsheldbackthedevelopmentofourschool.6．Whenyouarehurtdeeplybysomeone,youmayfeelitverydifficulttoremoveyour________(angry)．7．Bettyhasmanyexcitingexperiencesand________(romance)stories.8．Hejoinedaguidedtourandwas________(absolute)disappointedwiththeservice.9．________(hear)thesignal,peopleranoutofthebuilding.10．Footballisplayedallovertheworld,________(make)itapopularsport.Ⅱ.完成句子1．努力工作，你將有機會從人群中脫穎而出。Workhardandyouwillhavethechanceto________fromthecrowd.2．當你對某些事情失去限制的時候，它們就失控了。Whenyoulosecontrolofsomethings,they________.3．我們往往太依靠科技和社交媒體，事實上把那些關系都破壞掉了。Wetendtorelyontechnologyandsocialmedia________itcanactuallytearapartthoserelationships.4．由于嘗起來很糟糕，這個藥被孩子扔掉了。________，themedicinewasthrownawaybythechild.5．在中國，有50%多的學生近視，晉級世界第一位。Morethan50%ofthestudentsinChinaarenear-sighted,________________.6．如此多的塑料袋最終都掛到了樹枝上，以至于很多城市禁止在結賬時運用塑料袋。________________onbranchesthatmanycitiesforbidthematcheckout.7．雖然被告知多次，他還是犯同樣的錯誤。________________formanytimes,hestillmadethesamemistakes.關鍵實力綜合練進階訓練其次層Ⅰ.閱讀理解Howdoyoungchildrenlearntohavegoodvalues?Howcanparentsteachtheirchildrenabouttheimportanceofkindnessandpatience?Atatimewhenmoreandmoreparentsworryabouttheviolentimages(暴力形象)theirchildrenseeonTV,someareturningtofairytales(童話)．Itisbelievedthatfairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildrenbecausetheydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly.Whenchildrenhearthestories,theylearntocareaboutothers'feelings.Ineachtale,theycanseethattherearemanydifferentkindsofpeopleintheworldandthatweallhaveachoiceaboutwhatkindofpersonwewanttobe.Wecanchoosetodogoodactions,ratherthanbadones,inourlives.Whatkindofvaluescanchildrenlearnfromfairytales?InThePrincessandthePea(《豌豆公主》),apoorlydressedgirl,whoinsistssheisaprincess,isgivenadifficulttestbytheQueen.Whenshepassesthetest,welearnthatherdreamcomestruebecauseshestaystruetoherself.InTheLittleMermaid(《小美人魚》),themermaid,wholivesunderthesea,wishestobewiththehumansonland.Throughherexperiences,welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures.InPinocchio,awoodenpuppet(木偶)turnsintoaboywhenhefinallylearnshowtotellthetruth.Teachingvaluesisthereasonmostoftengivenforencouragingchildrentoreadstories.Thesefairytalescanteachchildrenlessonsabouthumanrelationshipsthatareacceptedaroundtheworldformanycenturies.Thismightbethereasonwhytheyhavebeenaroundforsolongandwillnotdisappearanytimesoon.1．Whydofairytaleshaveagreatinfluenceonchildren?A．Fairytalescanteachthemhowtomakeachoice.B．Fairytalescanhelpthemgethigherscoresatschool.C．Theycanlearnhowtoavoidmostdifficultiesintheirlives.D．Goodandevilareshowninawaytheycaneasilyunderstand.2．TheLittleMermaidmaybehelpfulwhenchildren________.A．aregivenadifficulttestB．makefriendswithforeignersC．wishtobeaprincessorprinceD．aregoingtolietotheirparents3．Theauthorwritesthetextmainlyto________.A．introducesomefairytalesB．talkaboutthehistoryoffairytalesC．discusshowtoimprovehumanrelationshipsD．showhowfairytaleshelpchildrenshapevaluesⅡ.七選五Beforetherewasthewrittenword,therewasthelanguageofdance.Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.__1__WedancefromFloridatoAlaska,fromnorthtosouthandseatosea.Wedanceatweddings,birthdays,officepartiesandjusttofillthetime.“Iadoredancing.”saysLesterBridges,theownerofadancestudioinIowa.“Ican'timaginedoinganythingelsewithmylife.”Bridgesrunsdanceclassesforallages.“Teachingdanceiswonderful.__2__It'sgreattowatchthem.Formanyofthem,it'sawayofmeetingpeopleandhavingasociallife.”__3__“Icantellyouaboutoneyoungcouple，”saysBridges.“They'relearningtodotraditionaldances.Theyarriveattheclassinlowspiritsandtheyleavewithasmile.__4__”So,dowedanceinordertomakeourselvesfeelbetter,calmer,healthier?AndreaHilliersays,“Dance,likethepatternofabeatingheart,islife.Evenafteralltheseyears,Iwanttogetbetterandbetter.__5__Ifindithardtostop!DancingremindsmeI'malive.”A．Sowhydowedance?B．DanceintheU．S.iseverywhere.C．Ifyoulikedancingoutdoors,cometoAmerica.D．Myolderstudentssayitmakesthemfeelyoung.E．IkeeppracticingevenwhenI'mextremelytired.F．Dancingseemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.G．Theystayedupallnightlongsinginganddancing.Ⅲ.語法填空BeijingOperaorPekingOperaisaformofChineseopera1.________(combine)music,vocalperformances,danceandsoon.It2.________(arise)inthelate18thcenturyandbecame3.________(full)developedandrecognisedbythemid-19thcentury.Theformwasextremelypopularin4.________QingDynastycourtandhascometoberegardedasoneofthe5.________(culture)treasuresofChina.Majorperformancetroupes(劇團，戲班子)arebasedinBeijingandTianjininthenorth,andShanghaiinthesouth.Also6.________(preserve)inTaiwan,theartformisstillofgreatimportancetopeoplethere.7．________(perform)ofPekingOperausetheskillsofspeech,song,dance,andcombatinmovementsthataresymbolicandsuggestive.Aboveallelse,theskillofperformers8.________(evaluate)accordingtothebeautyoftheirmovements.ThemusicofPekingOperacanbedivided9.________theXipiandErhuangstyles.Therepertoire(全部曲目)ofPekingOperaincludesover1,400works,10.________charactersarebasedonChinesehistory,folklore,andincreasingly,contemporarylife.Ⅳ.寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)應用文寫作來自英國的留學生你的好友David對京劇很感愛好，請你給David寫一封信，邀請他一起觀看京劇。要點如下：1．邀請David觀看京劇；2．介紹京?。?．約定見面時間和地點。參考詞匯：北京人民藝術劇院BeijingPeople'sArtTheatre京劇PekingOpera留意：1．詞數80左右；2．可以適當增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數。DearDavid，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)概要寫作閱讀下面短文，依據其內容寫一篇60詞左右的內容概要。Everyyear,especiallyduringthespringandearlysummer,thelivesofmanyyounganimalsaredisrupted.Peoplemayattemptto“save”theseanimals,andmoreoftenthannot,themotherisnearby.Youngrabbitsfoundatanestsitedonotneedtoberescued.Themotherrabbitwillnotreturnaslongasapersonisstandingnearthenestsite.Ifyou'vekickedtoopenanest,justreplacethetopofthenest,andleave.Themotherwillreturnandcarefortheyoung.Cottontailrabbitsleavetheiryoungforhourswhileeating,buttheydoreturntonursetheyoung,untiltheyoungareoldenoughtosurviveontheirown.Youngrabbitsarereadytoleavethenestatthreetofourweeksofagewhentheireyesareopenandtheirbodiesarefurry.Youngbirdsaresometimesfoundonthegroundnearanest.Whenthishappens,thebestthingtodoistoputthebirdcarefullybackintothenest.Don'tworryaboutgettingyourscentonthebird;itwillnotaffectthemother'scare.Ifyoucan'treachthenest,leavethebirdontheground.Everybirdalivetodayhasspentafewprecariousdaysonthegroundwhilelearningtofly.Thebestthingyoucandoduringthistimeofyeartoprotectyoungwildlifeistokeepcatsindoors.Whenyoungraccoonsarefoundoutalone,itislikelythattheyaremerelyexploringandtheirmotherisnearby.Theyareprobablyoldenoughtobefullycapableofclimbingbackupatreetotheirden.Iftheyweretooyoungtoclimb,themotherwouldcarrythemback.Ifyoufindayoungfawnlyingalone,leaveitthere.Themothercomesbackseveraltimeseachdaytonursethefawn.Ifyou'vealreadypickedthefawnupandbroughtithome,putitback.Evenoneortwodaysafterremovalfromthewild,fawnshavebeensuccessfullyreunitedwiththeirmothers,byreturningthemtotheplacewheretheywerefound.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________課時作業(yè)(四)Writing必備學問基礎練Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．overcame2.original3.extremely4.to5.To6.anger7．romantic8.absolutely9.Hearing10.makingⅡ.完成句子1．standout2.getoutofhand3.somuchthat4.Tastingterrible5．rankingfirstintheworld6.Somanyplasticbagsendup7．Havingbeentold關鍵實力綜合練Ⅰ.閱讀理解【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。作者主要介紹了童話故事對孩子們的主動影響。1．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由其次段中的“theydescribethetwosidesofgoodandevil(邪惡)veryclearly”可知，童話故事對孩子們的影響大是因為它們將善惡很直白地呈現給了孩子們，便于他們辨別是非，故選D項。2．答案與解析：B推理推斷題。由第三段中的“welearnabouttheimportanceoflivingwithandacceptingothercultures”可知，當孩子們和外國人結交摯友時，《小美人魚》會告知他們如何去接受其他文化，故選B項。3．答案與解析：D寫作意圖題?？傆[全文可知，作者主要介紹了童話故事對孩子們的主動影響，故選D項。Ⅱ.七選五【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。在文中作者首先描述了跳舞在美國的受歡迎程度，接著描述了自己一生為跳舞瘋狂的生活。1．答案與解析：B本句為主旨句。空格位于段首?？崭窈竺枋鎏柙诿绹牧餍谐潭龋簭姆鹆_里達州到阿拉斯加州，從北到南到大海上。在婚禮上、在生日派對上、在辦公室派對上人們都在跳舞。由此可知到處都能看到美國人在跳舞，與B項吻合，所以答案為B項。2．答案與解析：D本句為過渡句?？崭袂白髡哂酶纱嘁Z的方式描述了“教舞蹈簡直太奇妙了”?？崭窈缶渥又谐霈F的代詞them指代的就是Bridges所教的學生。D項中的students和them相對應，所以答案為D項。即我的那些年齡大的學生說舞蹈讓他們感覺自己年輕。3．答案與解析：A本句為主旨句?？崭裎挥诙问?。后面以一對年輕夫妻為例說明白跳舞給他們帶來的好處。由此推斷出本段是描述跳舞會給一個人的心情帶來巨大的影響，這就是人們喜愛跳舞的緣由。這與A項(那么，我們?yōu)槭裁匆枘兀?相符。4．答案與解析：F本句為細微環(huán)節(jié)句?？崭袂懊枋鲞@對夫妻剛來到舞蹈班時心情低落，當他們離開的時候臉上露出了微笑。這都是舞蹈給他們的心情帶來的變更。這與F項(舞蹈似乎徹底變更了他們的心情。)相符。5．答案與解析：E本句為過渡句。空格前描述這么多年來Hillier想跳得越來越好。空格后描述Hillier發(fā)覺自己就是停不下來，跳舞讓Hillier知道自己還活著。作為前后過渡的空格處應當與Hillier始終不停地跳舞相關，這與E項(即使當我特別累的時候我還在練習跳舞。)相符。Ⅲ.語法填空【語篇解讀】本文介紹了中國戲曲的一種形式——京劇，它結合了音樂、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技等多種表演形式，是中華文化的珍寶。1．答案與解析：combining考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇，是一種結合了音樂、有聲表演、啞劇表演、舞蹈、雜技等多種表演形式的中國戲劇。依據謂語動詞is以及前后沒有連詞，可以推斷其次次出現的動詞用非謂語動詞形式。京劇和結合是主動關系，故填combining。2．答案與解析：arose考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：它出現于18世紀后期，在19世紀中期得到了充分地發(fā)展和認同。依據時間推斷用一般過去時，故填arose。3．答案與解析：fully考查副詞。句意：它出現于18世紀后期，在19世紀中期得到了充分地發(fā)展和認同。副詞修飾動詞，故填fully。4．答案與解析：the考查冠詞。句意：這種形式的表演在清代宮廷里特別受歡迎，而且慢慢地起先被認為是中華文化的珍寶。朝代是專出名詞，它前面要用定冠詞表示特指，故填the。5．答案與解析：cultural考查形容詞。句意：這種形式的表演慢慢地起先被認為是中華文化的珍寶。形容詞修飾名詞，故填cultural。6．答案與解析：preserved考查非謂語動詞。句意：京劇在臺灣被保留，臺灣人特別重視這種藝術形式。依據逗號得知動詞用非謂語動詞形式，作為狀語，藝術形式和保留是被動關系，故填preserved。7．答案與解析：Performers考查名詞。句意：京劇表演者們在表演中運用的說、唱、舞蹈、雜技，是特別有象征性、示意性的。依據use得知主語要用復數名詞，故填Performers。8．答案與解析：isevaluated考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：