新課標(biāo)2024高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)作業(yè)31-3Traveljournal新人教版必修1

PAGEPAGE1課時(shí)作業(yè)31-3TraveljournalⅠ.閱讀下列各句，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1．Hepreferred________(stay)athomeratherthangotherewithus.2．EversinceMingfurniturewentonexhibitinBeijing，there________(be)largecrowdsattheWorldArtMuseumeveryday.3．Iwasatlastabletopersuademycompanion________(take)myadvice.4．After________(graduate)，Iwenttothefronttoservethearmy.5．Weareveryfond________thehouseanddon'twanttoleave.6．Theplanesarerunning________schedulebecauseofthestrike.7．He'sengagedinthe________(organize)ofanewclub.8．Idon'tcare________moneyorwhatpeoplecallposition.9．Sheisavery________(determine)womanandalwaysgetswhatshewants.10．Haveyoumadeupyourmind________(do)whatItoldyou.11．AfterTomprovedthathecouldrideabicyclesafely，hisfathergave________tohimandboughthimone.12．Itwashispositiveattitude________lifeandhardworkthatfinallyledhimtohissuccessfulcareer.13．Lilygotupat6o'clock________usual，butsherealizeditwasSundayassoonasshepreparedherschoolbag.14．Johnisvery________(rely)—ifhepromisestodosomething，he'lldoit.15．Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotel________thecoachpicksuptourists.16．Theoldmaninsistedthathewasn'toldand________(send)backtotheworkingpostagain.17．Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood________(breathe)．18．Hehadtogetthecarfixed，nomatter________muchitcost.19．“Things________(lose)nevercomeagain！”Icouldn'thelptalkingtomyself.20.________youhavemadeapromise,youmustcarryitout.答案1．tostay2.havebeen3.totake4.graduation5．a(chǎn)nization8.about9．determined10.todo11.in12.to/towards13．a(chǎn)s14.reliable15.that16.besent17．tobreathe18.how19.lost20.OnceⅡ.閱讀理解ATheshower，Ifind，isthebestplacetocry.Thewatercoversthesoundofmysadness，whilewashingawayanyevidenceofmypain.Ishowerafterthekidshavegonetobed；it'stheonlytimeIcanbealone.Ialwaysdidmybesttoprotectmytwochildrenfrommytears.IfIneededtocry，Icriedbymyself.Yet，Iencouragemytwoboystocry.My7-year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.“Oh，butyoumustcry，”Iinsist.“Cryingisgood.Itgetsthesadnessout.Neverholdbackyourtears.”ButthenIdidjustthat.Whatmightitdotothemtoseetheirmotherupset?Thenmyfatherdied，andtherewasnowayIcouldschedulemygriefandkeepmyfeelingsinside.Itriedtogetonwiththings，butthesadnessstillcame.Therealizationthatmydadwasactuallygonehitmewithanintensity(驚慌)thatwasimpossibletocoverup.Tomysurprise，myboysdidn'tseemtooalarmed.Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon，weeping.“It'sOK，mommiesgetsadtoo，”Itoldthem，smilingthroughmytears.“Don'tbesad，Mommy.Granddadiscomingbackasababy，”my7-year-oldsaid，histinyarmstretchedacrossmyshoulders.“Thinkaboutlove，”hewenton.“Thinkaboutallthepeoplewholoveyou.”Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman，IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat“negative”emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.It'sonethingtotellmychildrenit'sOKtocry.It'sanothertoshowthemhowit'sdone.Weowethattoourchildren，accordingtosocialresearcherandauthorBreneBrown.DuringherTEDtalk，Brownsaid，“It'snecessarywebeseen—deeplyseen”．“Ourjobisnottoprotectourchildren，tokeepthemperfect，”saidBrown.“Ourjobistolookandsay，‘you'reimperfect，andyou'remadeforstruggles，butyouareworthyofloveandbelonging’”．1．Accordingtothepassage，theauthor________．A．seldomscheduleshergriefB．believesboysshouldbetoughC．findsinspirationwhensheshowersD．oftengetshersadnessout2．Wherewastheauthorwhenshewasfoundcryingbyherson?A．Inthebathroom. B．Intheauthor'sbedroom.C．Inherfather'shouse. D．Inthekitchen.3．Whatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershefailedtohideherpain?A．Herson'swordsweremovingandcomforting.B．Hersoncompletelyunderstoodhersadness.C．Thewayshehandledsadnesshadmisledherchildren.D．Herchildrendidn'tworryabouthersadnessatall.4．Thearticleismeanttotellparentsthattheyshould________.A．tellkidsit'snotallrighttocryB．getanyoftheiremotionsoutC．pushchildrentoworktowardperfectionD．teachtheirchildrenhowtodealwithgrief答案與解析本文屬于故事類文章。主要講解并描述了自己常在孩子睡覺時(shí)自己躲在衛(wèi)生間哭泣，因此讓孩子們誤認(rèn)為哭泣是不好的。這讓作者反思，相識(shí)到應(yīng)當(dāng)教會(huì)孩子們知道如何正確處理自己的哀痛。1．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知作者盡力不讓孩子們知道自己哭，但卻激勵(lì)孩子們該哭時(shí)要哭，故B是錯(cuò)誤的。依據(jù)第一段中作者假如要哭的話是在孩子們睡覺后在浴室哭，可知C是錯(cuò)誤的，依據(jù)前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平常不會(huì)讓自己哭的，是怕孩子們無所適從，故D是錯(cuò)誤的。但在她父親死后無法限制自己的心情，故A是正確的。2．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Later，theyfoundmehidinginthebedroomoneafternoon，weeping.”后來，他們發(fā)覺我在一個(gè)下午躲在臥房里哭泣，由此可知選B。3．C推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段前兩句“Irealizedthatinhidingmypain，Iwasonlydenyingwhatitmeanstobehuman，IfeltasifIhadledmysonstobelievethat‘negative’emotionsareonlyaconcept，andnotsomethingtheyshouldpossess.”我意識(shí)到，隱藏我的苦痛時(shí)，我只是否定了哭泣對人類意味著什么，我覺得我似乎讓我的兒子信任“負(fù)面”心情只是一個(gè)概念，而不是他們應(yīng)當(dāng)擁有的東西。以及在其次段中的“My7-year-oldprideshimselfonnevercryingatschool.”7歲的兒子驕傲自己從不在學(xué)校哭。分析這兩句可知孩子們覺得哭泣是不好的，我似乎誤導(dǎo)了兒子，讓他們信任我不應(yīng)當(dāng)哭，故選C。4．D主旨大意題。通讀本文可知作者為了愛護(hù)孩子們，從不在兒子面前哭泣，從而讓孩子們誤認(rèn)為哭泣是不對的，因此作者最終相識(shí)到應(yīng)當(dāng)教會(huì)孩子們知道如何正確處理自己的哀痛。故選D。BApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters.PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(組合密碼)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceivewrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofwrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.QuietHoursResidentialbuildingsmustmaintainanatmospherethatsupportstheacademicmissionoftheUniversity.Minimumquiethoursinallcampusresidencesare11∶00pmto8∶00amSundaythroughThursday.QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1∶00amto8∶00am.Studentswhoviolatequiethoursaresubjecttoafineof$25.5．Whatifastudentisfoundtohavetoldhiscombinationtoothers?A．Thecombinationshouldbechanged.B．TheOfficeshouldbecharged.C．Heshouldreplacethedoorlock.D．Heshouldcheckoutoftheroom.6．Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A．Asmallmicrowaveovencanbeused.B．Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C．Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D．Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.7．Whencanstudentsenjoyapartyinresidences?A．7∶00am,Sunday. B．7∶30am,Thursday.C．11∶30pm,Monday. D．00∶30am,Saturday.答案與解析本文是一篇應(yīng)用文——高校校內(nèi)宿舍運(yùn)用規(guī)則。簡明扼要地介紹了在國外高校生宿舍里學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守的一些規(guī)章制度。5．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次部分中的“TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers”可知，假如發(fā)覺學(xué)生將組合密碼告知他人，theOfficeofResidenceLife可以隨時(shí)更改房門鎖的組合密碼，費(fèi)用將由學(xué)生擔(dān)當(dāng)，故選A。6．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三部分中的“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoven(微波爐)toheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms”可知，除了可以運(yùn)用小的微波爐來加熱食物外，不允許學(xué)生在房間里做飯，由此可知選A。7．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一部分中的“QuiethoursonFridayandSaturdaynightsare1∶00amto8∶00am”可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)當(dāng)在周五和周六的凌晨1∶00到早上8∶00保持寧靜，由此可知D項(xiàng)正確。Ⅲ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。留意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。AnAmericanandaFrenchmandecidedcrosstheseabetweenFranceandEnglandintheballoonin1784.Highoverthewater,theydiscoveraholeintheballoon.Theholebecamebiggerandbigger.Theairkeepstheballoonupwasescapingquicklyandtheballoonwascomingup.Thetwomenthrewalltheirequipmentsintothewatertomaketheballoonlight.Itstartedtoriseagain.Soitwasstilltooclosetothewater.Finally,thementhrewawaymostofhisclothestosavethemselves.ThecrowdwaitingfortogreettheminEngland答案Ⅳ.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，最近你的美國筆友Bob在看到中國的共享單車(shared-bike)特別流行，但是也聽說存在各種亂象，特地e-mail詢問你中國共享單車的現(xiàn)狀。你給他寫一封回信，介紹共享單車運(yùn)用狀況，并共享你的看法，回信包含以下要點(diǎn)：1．共享單車的好處(兩點(diǎn))；2．共享單車的亂象(兩種)；3．你對共享單車的看法。留意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文流暢；3．開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearBob，How'severythinggoing?InyourlastletteryouwereaskingaboutthecurrentsituationoftheBike-sharingPrograminChina.______________________________________________________________________________________