Unit 2 課時2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since2._________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because3.StorySignis___________ausefulapp__________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as4.Loveyourparents__________theyarealiveDon'twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to6.Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.because D.unless7.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although8______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though9.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad______itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once10.______wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,thepollutionproblemwillgetworse.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If11—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_____weweretogetherlasttime.A.since B.before C.after D.until12.Tomwillnotgotoschooltoday______heisill.A.though B.because C.when D.why13.Don’tgetoffthebus_______ithasstopped.A.when B.until C.so D.after14.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback______hisparentstalkwithhim.A.if B.before C.when D.until15.Istillcan’tunderstandthepassage______therearefewnewwordsinit.A.if B.though C.so D.because二、選擇方框中的連接詞補全句子。althoughbecausesothatunlesswhileas…asifso…thatuntilassoonassincewhensuch…that1.Youwillendupinhospital___youdonotgiveupsmoking.2.Hewas___excited____hecouldnotsayawordatthatmoment.3.—I’mgoingtotheUSnextmonth.—______you’rethere,canyoubuymeadigitalcamera?4.Youwillnotloseweight_____yougoonadietandexerciseeveryday.5._________Peterfinishedhishomework,hejumpedontohisbikeandrodeofftothebeach.6.______youknowfreshvegetablesaregoodforhealth,youshouldeatthemmore.7.Donotworry.Iwillbewithyou____yourmothercomesbackfromwork.8.Thecyclistheldhisraincoattightly______thewindcouldn’tblowitaway.9.Marywaslatefortheparty______therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.10.Idonotwanttogotobed________Iamverytired.11._____IsawthenationalflagrisingattheBeijingOlympicGames,IfeltreallyproudofChina.12.Itis____aninterestingbook____Ihavereadittentimes.13.EverymonthIspend___muchpocketmoney___mysisterdoes.三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。（2015年廣州中考題）___________youdon’tleavenow,you_____________________thefinalbus.2.你講得太快了，我聽不懂，能再說一次嗎？（16年廣州中考題）Youspoke________fast________Icouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?3.昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺。（2017年廣州中考題）LastnightI____________________tobed__________myparentsgothome.4.如果你足夠細心，就不會犯簡單的錯誤.（18年廣州中考題）Youwon't______anysimplemistakes______you______carefulenough.5.邁克一放學(xué)回家就開始做飯。（19年廣州中考題）Mikestartedcooking________________________hegothomefromschool.6.自從他去年參觀了北京大學(xué)后，他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。__________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he____________________tostudyhard.7.因為她上學(xué)常遲到，所以老師很生氣。____________shewasoftenlateforschool,theteacher_________veryangry.8.他遇到吉姆后才知道這消息。He______________________thenews____________hemetJim.9.天氣太熱，以致誰也不想干活。Itwas____________hot____________nobodywantedtodoanything.10他大聲說是為了每個人都能聽見。Hespokeinaloudenoughvoice________________everybody________hearhim.11.她來到這里就一直住在這。He__________________________here___________________hecamehere.12.既然都到了，讓我們開始吧。__________________________ishere,let’sbegin.13.如果明天下雨他們就不去長城。They______________gototheGreatWall___________it________________tomorrow.14.當你離開房間的時候別忘記關(guān)燈。Don’tforget_____________________offthelights___________youleavetheroom.15.我在寫字時她保持安靜。Shekeptsilent______________I_____________________________.16.你把工作做完后你才可以休息一會。You______________havearest_______________youfinishyourwork.提高篇四、語法填空OnNov.21,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022WorldCup,___1___afriendlymatchbetweensomeChineseteenageplayersandotherteenagersfromQatar.TheelevenChineseteenagersare___2___（member）oftheprogram“2022ProjectHope:MengniuWorldCupYouthFootballCharityTour”.“Playingsoccerisnotonly___3___kindofsports.Wehopethatitcanbecomeamessengerofpeaceandmaketheworldabetterplacefor___4__（we）,”saidChenYiyi,thevicepresidentofMengniuGroup.HuangJunyu,thecaptainoftheChineseteam,stillrememberedoneofthemost___5___（excite）gameswiththeQatariteenageplayers.Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthe___6___（one）halfofthegame.But__7___theirhardwork,theyfinallywonthegame.“TheQatarteamisgoodat__8___（play）soccer,butwenevergiveupwhatwewant.Itwasexcitingandwewillneverforgetit,”Huangsaidafterthematch.LiangJunxi,aguardontheteam,saidhenotonly___9__（learn）thingsfromtheQatarteenagerplayersbutalsomadefriendswiththem.“Althoughwelivefarfromeachother,playingsoccerbringsus____10___（close）thanbefore.Weknoweachotherbetter.”五、語法選擇Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers___1___thisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonce___2___usedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,___3___.So,alphornsarehardtoblow.Thenwhyuse___4___?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravels___5___thanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistance.Atsunset,theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns___6___everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell.Thesedays,youcanstillseepeople___7___themasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,___8___islandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyoften___9___awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistling____10____withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.Elsilbocancarry____11____kindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomera____12____learnitasit’srequired.Theylearn____13____andevenwhistleinclass.Doyouknow____14____alsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersin____15____towerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfiresaswell.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustseveralhours.1.A.for B.of C.with D.to2.A.wider B.widely C.width D.widen3.A.either B.neither C.too D.also4.A.it B.its C.they D.them5.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefarthest6.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.because7.A.play B.played C.toplay D.plays8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.areusing B.willuse C.used D.use10.A.canhear B.couldhear C.canbeheard D.couldbeheard11.A.many B.much C.few D.little12.A.hadbetter B.can C.haveto D.may13.A.howtouseit B.howcantheyuseit C.whentouseit D.whencantheyuseit14.A.itis B.thatwas C.thatis D.itwas15.A.another B.other C.theother D.others六、閱讀理解Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiods(時期)forhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudealwithcultureshock(沖擊).Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonperiod”.Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnewkindsoffood.Thisperiodcanlastforquitealongtimebecauseyoufeelveryhappy.Unluckily,thesecondperiodcanbemoredifficult.Afteryouhavegotusedtoyournewlife,youcanbecomeverytiredandbegintomissyourmotherland,yourfamily,yourfriends,yourpetsandsoon.Allthelittleproblemsinlifeseemtobemuchbiggerandmoreworryingwhenyoufacetheminaforeigncountry.Thisperiodcanbeverydifficultandleadtomovingbackwardsquickly.Thethirdperiodiscalledthe“adjustmentperiod”.Thisiswhenyoubegintorealizethatthingsarenotsobadinthenewcountry.Yoursenseofhumorusuallybecomesstrongerandyourealizeyouarebecomingstrongerbylearningtotakecareofyourselfinthenewplace.Things_are_still_difficult,_but_you_are_now_a_survivor.Thefourthperiodcanbecalled“ateaseatlast”.Nowyoufeelquitecomfortableinyournewplace.Youcandealwithmostproblemsthatyouhave.Youmaystillhaveproblemswithlanguage,butyouknowyouarestrongenoughtodealwiththem.Atthistime,youmayfeelalittleuncomfortableifyougobacktoyourmotherland.1.WhichofthefollowingcanyouNOTexperiencewhenyoufirstarriveinanewplace?A.Seeingnewthings. B.Hearingnewlanguage.C.Eatingnewkindsoffood. D.Feelingquitecomfortable.2.InwhichperiodmayyoufindthatthingsareNOTsobad?A.The1stperiod. B.The2ndperiod.C.The3rdperiod. D.The4thperiod.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourthparagraph?A.Thingsinanewplacebecomemucheasier.B.Thethingsyoumeetbecomeharder,butyoucansolvethem.C.Youhavegotusedtothenewlifebasically.D.Youhavecompletelygotusedtothenewlife.4.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tointroducethefourperiodsofcultureshocktous.B.Totelluswhywewillexperiencecultureshockinanewplace.C.Totellushowtodealwithcultureshock.D.Toaskforadviceonhowtodealwithcultureshock.

Unit2Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇一、單項選擇。1.Ourbusinesswon’timprove____weofferbetterservicetoourcustomers.A.because B.unless C.after D.since【答案】B【解析】句意：除非我們?yōu)轭櫩吞峁└玫姆?wù)，否則我們的生意就不會好轉(zhuǎn)。because因為，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；unless除非，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；after在…之后，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；since自從，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句Ourbusinesswon’timprove以及從句中offerbetterservice可知，從句中也應(yīng)表示否定的意思，unless相當于if…not，“如果不”，符合句意，故選B。2._________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork.A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because【答案】B【解析】句意“盡管我們沒有贏得籃球比賽，但是我們對我們勤奮的工作感到很滿意”。A.如果（引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句）；B.盡管（引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句）；C.自從（引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句）；D.因為（引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句）。根據(jù)句意可知，主句和從句之間表示讓步，譯為“盡管”，故選B。3.StorySignis___________ausefulapp__________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as【答案】B【解析】句意“StorySign是一個如此有用的應(yīng)用以至于能讓聾的孩子和父母讀睡前故事更加容易”。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.“sucha/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.tooadjtodo“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原級+as“和……一樣”。根據(jù)兩個空之間的ausefulapp可知，用“suchaadj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“如此有用的一個應(yīng)用以至于”，故選B4.Loveyourparents__________theyarealiveDon'twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：愛你的父母，趁他們還活著。不要等到為時已晚?？疾檫B詞辨析。while當……的時候，表時間；though盡管，表讓步；because因為，表原因；unless除非，表條件。本句是時間狀語從句，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。5.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderful______Ireallylikeit.A.so;that B.such;that C.too;to D.enough;to【答案】A【解析】句意：——你覺得新電影《流浪地球》怎么樣？——太好了，我真的很喜歡它。根據(jù)答語的句子特點It’s____wonderful______Ireallylikeit.可知wonderful為形容詞，Ireallylikeit.為一個從句，聯(lián)系語境可知此句應(yīng)該是對電影《流浪地球》的評價為“太好了，我真的很喜歡它?！?，所以符合so+形容詞/副詞+that的用法，如此……以至于……，后引導(dǎo)一個結(jié)果狀語從句；such…that…也有同樣的用法，但such后應(yīng)該跟名詞，故排除；too…to表“太……不能……”，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)都不符合；enough;to足夠……去做……，意義和結(jié)構(gòu)也都不符合；故選A。6.Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.because D.unless【答案】D【解析】句意：我不會停止熱愛英語，除非太陽從西方升起。A.if如果；B.although雖然；C.because因為；D.unless除非。根據(jù)Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest.我不會停止熱愛英語，_______太陽從西方升起?？芍?，應(yīng)該選擇unless除非。unless是從屬連詞，所引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來意義，主句多用一般將來時。符合語境。故選D。7.—IthinkIamtheshyestinmyclass.WhatshouldIdo?—Bemoreactiveinclass________

youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.A.or B.sothat C.unless D.although【答案】B【解析】句意：——我認為我是班上最害羞的。我該怎么辦？——在課堂上更加活躍，這樣你就能提高表達自己的能力?？疾檫B詞辨析。or或者；sothat目的是；unless除非；although雖然。分析句子可知，“Bemoreactiveinclass”的目的是“youcanimproveyourabilitytoexpressyourself.”，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。故選B。8______LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though【答案】D【解析】句意：林峰雖然要工作到很晚，但她總是面帶微笑。Because表示因果關(guān)系。If引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，until直到引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。Though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。9.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad______itisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.because D.once【答案】B【解析】夏天牛奶除非放進冰箱里，否則很快就會變質(zhì)。A、盡管B.除非C.因為D.曾經(jīng)，一旦。10.______wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,thepollutionproblemwillgetworse.A.When B.Whether C.Why D.If【答案】D【解析】句意：如果我們繼續(xù)制造太多的垃圾，污染問題會變得更糟。If表示條件關(guān)系。11—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_____weweretogetherlasttime.A.since B.before C.after D.until【答案】【解析】句意：-我簡直不敢相信我的眼睛。是你嗎，露西？-是的。自從我們上次在一起以來，已經(jīng)快20年了A.since自從，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用B.before在以前，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。C.after在以后，引到時間狀語從句D.until直到12.Tomwillnotgotoschooltoday______heisill.A.though B.because C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】句意：湯姆今天不去上學(xué)，因為他病了。前后句子：因果關(guān)系。13.Don’tgetoffthebus_______ithasstopped.A.when B.until C.so D.after【答案】B【解析】直到公共汽車停下來才可以下車。Not…until直到。。。才。引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。14.He’snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksback______hisparentstalkwithhim.A.if B.before C.when D.until【答案】C【解析】他不是一個完美的孩子。他父母和他說話時，他有時會頂嘴。When當...時候。15.Istillcan’tunderstandthepassage______therearefewnewwordsinit.A.if B.though C.so D.because【答案】B【解析】句意：這篇文章雖然很少生詞，但我還是聽不懂。二、選擇方框中的連接詞補全句子。althoughbecausesothatunlesswhileas…asifso…thatuntilassoonassincewhensuch…that1.Youwillendupinhospital___youdonotgiveupsmoking.2.Hewas___excited____hecouldnotsayawordatthatmoment.3.—I’mgoingtotheUSnextmonth.—______you’rethere,canyoubuymeadigitalcamera?4.Youwillnotloseweight_____yougoonadietandexerciseeveryday.5._________Peterfinishedhishomework,hejumpedontohisbikeandrodeofftothebeach.6.______youknowfreshvegetablesaregoodforhealth,youshouldeatthemmore.7.Donotworry.Iwillbewithyou____yourmothercomesbackfromwork.8.Thecyclistheldhisraincoattightly______thewindcouldn’tblowitaway.9.Marywaslatefortheparty______therewassomethingwrongwiththecar.10.Idonotwanttogotobed________Iamverytired.11._____IsawthenationalflagrisingattheBeijingOlympicGames,IfeltreallyproudofChina.12.Itis____aninterestingbook____Ihavereadittentimes.13.EverymonthIspend___muchpocketmoney___mysisterdoes.【答案】1.If2.sothat3.While4.unless5.Assoonas6.Since7.until8.sothat9.because10.although11.When12.suchthat13.asas三、用所給詞的適當形式填空1.如果你現(xiàn)在不出發(fā)，你就會錯過末班車。（2015年廣州中考題）___________youdon’tleavenow,you_____________________thefinalbus.2.你講得太快了，我聽不懂，能再說一次嗎？（16年廣州中考題）Youspoke________fast________Icouldn’tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?3.昨晚我直到爸媽回家才睡覺。（2017年廣州中考題）LastnightI____________________tobed__________myparentsgothome.4.如果你足夠細心，就不會犯簡單的錯誤.（18年廣州中考題）Youwon't______anysimplemistakes______you______carefulenough.5.邁克一放學(xué)回家就開始做飯。（19年廣州中考題）Mikestartedcooking________________________hegothomefromschool.6.自從他去年參觀了北京大學(xué)后，他就決定要好好學(xué)習(xí)。__________hevisitedBeijingUniversitylastyear,he____________________tostudyhard.7.因為她上學(xué)常遲到，所以老師很生氣。____________shewasoftenlateforschool,theteacher_________veryangry.8.他遇到吉姆后才知道這消息。He______________________thenews____________hemetJim.9.天氣太熱，以致誰也不想干活。Itwas____________hot____________nobodywantedtodoanything.10他大聲說是為了每個人都能聽見。Hespokeinaloudenoughvoice________________everybody________hearhim.11.她來到這里就一直住在這。He__________________________here___________________hecamehere.12.既然都到了，讓我們開始吧。__________________________ishere,let’sbegin.13.如果明天下雨他們就不去長城。They______________gototheGreatWall___________it________________tomorrow.14.當你離開房間的時候別忘記關(guān)燈。Don’tforget_____________________offthelights___________youleavetheroom.15.我在寫字時她保持安靜。Shekeptsilent______________I_____________________________.16.你把工作做完后你才可以休息一會。You______________havearest_______________youfinishyourwork.【答案】1.Ifwillmiss2.sothat3.didn’tgountil4.makeifare5.assoonas6.Sincehavedecided7.Becausewas8.didn’tknowuntil9.sothat10.sothatcould11.haslivedsince12.Sinceeverybody13.won’tifdoesn’train14.toturnwhen15.whilewaswriting16.won’tuntil提高篇四、語法填空OnNov.21,2022,aspecialsoccergametookplaceinDoha,thecapitalcityofQatar.Thiswasnotinthe2022WorldCup,___1___afriendlymatchbetweensomeChineseteenageplayersandotherteenagersfromQatar.TheelevenChineseteenagersare___2___（member）oftheprogram“2022ProjectHope:MengniuWorldCupYouthFootballCharityTour”.“Playingsoccerisnotonly___3___kindofsports.Wehopethatitcanbecomeamessengerofpeaceandmaketheworldabetterplacefor___4__（we）,”saidChenYiyi,thevicepresidentofMengniuGroup.HuangJunyu,thecaptainoftheChineseteam,stillrememberedoneofthemost___5___（excite）gameswiththeQatariteenageplayers.Theywerebehindthreegoalsinthe___6___（one）halfofthegame.But__7___theirhardwork,theyfinallywonthegame.“TheQatarteamisgoodat__8___（play）soccer,butwenevergiveupwhatwewant.Itwasexcitingandwewillneverforgetit,”Huangsaidafterthematch.LiangJunxi,aguardontheteam,saidhenotonly___9__（learn）thingsfromtheQatarteenagerplayersbutalsomadefriendswiththem.“Althoughwelivefarfromeachother,playingsoccerbringsus____10___（close）thanbefore.Weknoweachotherbetter.”【答案】1.but2.members3.a4.ourselves5.exciting6.first7.for8.playing9.learned##learnt10closer五、語法選擇Whatdidpeopledotocommunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers___1___thisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonce___2___usedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,___3___.So,alphornsarehardtoblow.Thenwhyuse___4___?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravels___5___thanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistance.Atsunset,theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns___6___everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell.Thesedays,youcanstillseepeople___7___themasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,___8___islandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyoften___9___awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistling____10____withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.Elsilbocancarry____11____kindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomera____12____learnitasit’srequired.Theylearn____13____andevenwhistleinclass.Doyouknow____14____alsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualcommunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersin____15____towerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfiresaswell.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustseveralhours.1.A.for B.of C.with D.to2.A.wider B.widely C.width D.widen3.A.either B.neither C.too D.also4.A.it B.its C.they D.them5.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefarthest6.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.because7.A.play B.played C.toplay D.plays8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.areusing B.willuse C.used D.use10.A.canhear B.couldhear C.canbeheard D.couldbeheard11.A.many B.much C.few D.little12.A.hadbetter B.can C.haveto D.may13.A.howtouseit B.howcantheyuseit C.whentouseit D.whencantheyuseit14.A.itis B.thatwas C.thatis D.itwas15.A.another B.other C.theother D.others【答案】1.D2.B3.C4.D5.B6.C7.A8.B9.D10.C11.A12.C13.A14.A15.B【解析】本文主要介紹了古人是如何交流的。1.句意：這里是一些這個問題的答案。for為了；of……的；with和……一起；to去。根據(jù)“Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers…thisquestion.”可知此處應(yīng)是theanswerto…“……的答案”，故選D。2.句意：阿爾卑斯長號角曾經(jīng)被廣泛用于瑞士山區(qū)的通信。wider更寬的，形容詞比較級；widely廣泛地，副詞；width寬，名詞；widen變寬，動詞。根據(jù)“Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonce…usedtocommunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.”可知此句話主謂賓成分齊全，故空格處應(yīng)填副詞來修飾“used”，故選B。3.句意：它們非常長，它們也非常重。either也，用于否定句句尾；neither也不；too也，用于肯定句句尾；also也，用于肯定句句中。根據(jù)“Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,…”可知此句為肯定句，且空格處位于句尾，前有逗號，故要用too，故選C。4.句意：那么為什么要用它們？it它，人稱代詞主格或賓格；its它的，物主代詞；they它們，人稱代詞主格；them它們，人稱代詞賓格。根據(jù)“So,alphornsarehardtoblow.”可知空格處應(yīng)是代替“alphorns”，且位于“use”后要用賓格，故要用them，故選D。5.句意：它們發(fā)出的聲音比人類的聲音傳播得更遠。far遠，形容詞原級；farther更遠的，形容詞比較級；farthest最遠的，形容詞最高級；thefarthest最遠的。根據(jù)“than”可知，空格處要用比較級，故選B。6.句意：日落時，他們給帶著阿爾卑斯長號角的村民發(fā)了一條信息，以便大家都知道無事發(fā)生。eventhough即使；assoonas一……就……；sothat以便；because因為。根據(jù)“theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns…everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell”可知此處應(yīng)是結(jié)果狀語從句，sothat“以便”可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，故選C。7.句意：如今，你仍然可以看到人們把它們當作樂器演奏。play玩，動詞原形；played動詞過去式；toplay動詞不定式；plays動詞單三形式。根據(jù)“seepeople…themasmusicalinstruments.”可知此處應(yīng)是seesbdosth“看見某人做某事”，故選A。8.句意：歐洲的拉戈梅拉島上的人們有自己獨特的方式從一座山到另一座山發(fā)送信息。a一個，用于輔音音素前，表泛指；an一個，用于元音音素前，表泛指；the這個，表特指；/不填。根據(jù)“…islandinEurope,”可知是插入語，用來對前面的“LaGomera”進行解釋說明，要用a/an表示泛指，island的詞首音素是元音，故要用an。故選B。9.句意：他們經(jīng)常使用一種名為Elsilbo的口哨語，這種語言來自他們的西班牙語。areusing正在使用，用于現(xiàn)在進行時；willuse將會用，用于一般將來時；used使用了，過去式；use使用，原形。根據(jù)“Theyoften…awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichcomesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.”可知此句是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選D。10.句意：口哨聲可以在五公里內(nèi)聽到，這意味著它可以傳播更遠的距離。canhear能夠聽見；couldhear能夠聽見；canbeheard能夠被聽見；couldbeheard能夠被聽見。根據(jù)“Whistling…withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.”可知此處應(yīng)是被聽見，且是一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。11.句意：Elsilbo可以攜帶多種信息，包括問候和公告。many許多，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；much許多，后面加不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little很少，后面加不可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)“includinggreetingsandannouncements.”可知是許多種，又因為“kinds”是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故要用many。故選A。12.句意：但是拉戈梅拉的小學(xué)生不得不按要求學(xué)習(xí)它。hadbetter最好；can能；haveto不得不；may可以。根據(jù)“asit’srequired”可知小學(xué)生不得不學(xué)，故要用haveto，故選C。13.句意：他們學(xué)習(xí)如何使用它并且甚至在課上吹口哨。howtouseit如何使用它；howcantheyuseit錯誤表達；whentouseit什么時候使用它；whencantheyuseit錯誤表達。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnitasit’srequired”可知學(xué)生們是要學(xué)習(xí)如何使用，故選A。14.句意：你知道在不發(fā)出噪音的情況下發(fā)送信息也是可能的嗎？itis它是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；thatwas那是，用于一般過去時；thatis那是，用于一般現(xiàn)在時；itwas它是，用于一般過去時。根據(jù)“Doyouknow”可知是一般現(xiàn)在時，又根據(jù)“…alsopossibletosendmessages”可知此處應(yīng)是itis+adj.+todo“做某事是……的”，故選A。15.句意：當其他塔樓的士兵看到煙霧信號時，他們也點燃了火。這樣，關(guān)于敵人到來的信息可以在幾個小時內(nèi)傳播800公里。another另一個；other其他的，后面加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個；others其他的，后面不加名詞。根據(jù)“towers”可知此處要用other，故選B。六、閱讀理解Wemayknowthattherearefourbasicperiods(時期)forhumanbeingstopassthroughwhenyouenterandliveinanothercountry.Thisprocesshelpsyoudealwithcultureshock(沖擊).Cultureshockbeginswiththe“honeymoonperiod”.Thisisthetimewhenyoufirstarriveinaplacewhereeverythingaboutthenewcultureisstrangeandexciting.Youseenewthings,hearnewsoundsandlanguage,eatnew