Unit 4 課時(shí)2 Grammar 同步練習(xí)

Unit4Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇It的常見(jiàn)用法用法例句1用作人稱代詞代替前面提到過(guò)的事物Thebookisnotmine.It’sMary’s.2用來(lái)代替指示代詞 —What’sthis?—It’sadictionary.3指時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、氣候It’sspringnow.It’swarm.4指距離Itisalongwaytothehospital.5作形式主語(yǔ)Itisdifficulttofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisapitythatyoudidn’tpassthetest.6作形式賓語(yǔ)IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.it的常見(jiàn)句型句型例句Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisnecessaryforustodosomereadingeveryday.Itisaruletoarriveattheofficeontime.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.Itisa+n.+that...Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcometotheparty.Itseems/appearsthat...Itseemsthatwehavetofindanotherway.Itissaid/reported/believedthat...ItissaidthatMr.SmithisfromAustralia.Itistimeforsth.Itistimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforclass.It’stimeforustogohome.Ittakes/willtake/took(sb.)+時(shí)間段+todosth.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthereport.It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)一、指出下列句子代詞it各指代什么1.Itisoneo'clocknow.2.Itwas12thMarchyesterday.3.Itissummernow.4.ItrainedalldaylastSunday.5.Itisonlyafive-minutewalkfrommyhometotheschool.6.Itis20centimeterswide.7.Itisnoteasyforyoutofinishtheworkintwodays.8.Ittookmealongtimetobuildthehouse.9.Itseems/appearsthatnobodyispayinganyattentiontotheflood.10.IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whatisthetimenow？—_______istwoo'clock.A.This B.That C.It D.He2.—Whatistheweatherlike？—_______iswindy.A.That B.This C.It D.He3.—Howlongistheriver？—_______istwohundredkilometers.A.It B.That C.This D.He4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost______.A.it B.one C.this D.them5.Ittakesmehalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played6.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou_______toomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate7.Itisveryimportantforus_______Englishwell.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned8.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one9.Theofficialmade______clearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.A.it B.this C.that D.him10.IboughtthepenthreeyearsagoandI’mstillusing_____now.A.one B.ones C.it D.this三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thehousewas___________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.Hedideven____________(bad)forthesecondtime.3.Manypeoplewere____________(die)inthewar.4.Westillstay__________(awake)althoughitisverylate.5.WhenTomreturnedhome,hefoundhispurse_______(miss).6.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin___________(surprised).7.It's______________(danger)forchildrentoplayfootballinthestreet.8.It's_____________(possible)forustofinishtheworkbecausewehavenoenoughtime.9.It'svery___________(excite)formetosaildowntheriver.10.Itwascruel___________(tell)herthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident.四、用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子。1.Tohaveagoodknowledgeofhistoryisveryhelpfulforallofus.2.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryusefulforascientist.3.Tofinishthisworktakesme3days.五、根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)，完成句子或?qū)υ?.—Howisthefootballmatchyesterday？_______________________.(veryinteresting)2.—What'stheweatherliketomorrow？_____________________.(看起來(lái)似乎要下雨)3.—Whatwasthelowesttemperatureyesterday？____________________.(10°C)4.—Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome？_______________________.(about1kilometer)5.—Whatdayisittoday？____________________.(Sunday)6._____________________.(他似乎生病了)7.______________(湯姆花了半小時(shí)完成任務(wù))halfanhourtofinishhistask.8.Whenwegotouttotheparkyesterday，______________________.(開(kāi)始下雨了)9.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易____________________________________________________.10.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，有必要和父母聊一聊_______________________________________whenwehaveproblems.提高篇六、短文填空A語(yǔ)法填空Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmoveinacircle.Hurricanewindsareverypowerful(強(qiáng)大的)andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/h___1___over300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewinds___2___(call)theeye.Windsintheeyearenotverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall,thewalliswherewindsare___3___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincan___4___(do)alotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenough___5___(break)windowsintopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertall___6___(tree),whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___7___(they)intotheair,withcausingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclosetoacoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___8___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses__9___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___10____thereisnowaytostopahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.B短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。it,that,but,from,care,weak,complete,call,like,buildStrangethingshappenwhenyoudriveintoGreenBank,WestVirginia.Radiostationsbecomefar___1___thaninotherplaces.Yourmobilephonebecomesuseless.Ifyouwanttomakea___2___,youcanusethephonebooth(電話亭)attheedgeofthetown.GoingtoGreenBankis___3___travellingbackintime.ThereisnomobilephoneserviceandnoWi-Fi.WelcometotheQuietZone.ThereisareasonforthesilenceinGreenBank.You’llseeitasyoudriveintothearea.It’saradiotelescope___4___towers71485feetabovethetown.Itwas___5___inthe1950s.ThegovernmentcreatedtheNationalRadioQuietZonetoprotectit.TheradiotelescopeisoneofthelargestmovingthingsonEarth.Scientistsuse___6___tosearchforradiowaves___7___starsandplanets.Oneofitsmainjobsistolistenforlifesomewhereintheuniverse.KidsinGreenBankaren’t___8___cutofffromtheworld.HomecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,___9___thespeedisslow.Avideocantakeseveralminutestoload.Formostpeople,that’sjustfine.GreenBankisinthebeautifulmountainsofWestVirginia.Kidscanspendtime_____10_____forpetsorfarmanimals.七、完形填空Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa____1____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___3___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually___6__.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___7___these“perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___8__theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany___9__peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating_____10_____inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto_____11_____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t_____12_____aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother_____13_____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto____14_____hairloss(損失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin___15___.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book2.A.we B.they C.you D.she3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike8.A.because B.although C.but D.or9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools八、閱讀理解Whatifyouhadonlythreeminutestotakewhateveryoucouldtakefromyourhome,andtherestwouldbelostforever?Whatwouldyoutake?Japanisoftenhitbynaturaldisasters,likeearthquakes,heavystormsandtunami.Butrecentlythenuclearradiation(核輻射)havebroughtthelong-termdamagetoJapan,manyJapanesehavetoabandontheirlovelyhomes.Theyarenowfacingthefactthattheymaynotbeabletoreturnforalongtime.Withthisinmind,let’sdiscussthevalueofaBugOutBag(B.O.B.forshort).B.O.B.isacollectionofthingsthatyouwouldneedtoliveonifyouhadtoescapefromyourhomewithnopromisesofhousing,foodorwaterduringtheunexpectedsituation.TheB.O.B.shouldincludethefollowingthingsthatareneededforlife:●Asleepingbag,oratleastablankettokeepwarm.●Drinkingwater.●High-calorie,no-cookfoodslikechocolatebiscuits.proteinbars,etc.●First-aidsupplies.●Firestartingmethods,andasmallpottoboilwaterorcook.●Afewbasictoolslikeaknife,somerope,flashlight(手電筒)etc.●Moneyincash.●Adigitalbackupofallyourimportantdocumentsandfamilytreasures.Thiscouldbeinsurance(保險(xiǎn))documents,familyphotosandvideos.YoucouldkeepaB.O.B.bythefrontdoor,orevenhaveseveralbagsathomeattheofficeandinyourcar.ThismightseemlikemorethanneededtosomeofyoubutjustimaginewhatadifferencethiskindofpreparationwouldhavemadetothepeopleofJapan.ThenthinkofthedifferenceaB.O.B.willmakeifthosedisastershappentoyou.1.ThewritertalkedaboutthenuclearradiationinJapaninorderto________.A.showtheimportanceofaBugOutBagB.showhowdangerousanuclearradiationisC.tellustheseriousdamageithasdonetoJapanD.explainwhytheJapanesehavetoleavetheirhomes2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abandon”probablymeaninChinese?A.欣賞 B.拆除 C.拋棄 D.修繕3.WhatispurposeofaBugOutBag?A.Tostopdisastersfromhappening. B.Tohelppeopleprotecttheirhomes.C.Tofindoutwhenthedisasterwillcome. D.Tohelppeoplekeepaliveafterdisasters.4.WhichofthefollowingshouldbeputintoaBugOutBag?A.Amap. B.Aknife. C.Araincoat. D.Acamera.5.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PrepareforDisasters B.EnjoyYourOutdoorLifeC.MakeaChangetoDisasters D.WatchOutforNuclearRadiation

Unit4Grammar基礎(chǔ)篇It的常見(jiàn)用法用法例句1用作人稱代詞代替前面提到過(guò)的事物Thebookisnotmine.It’sMary’s.2用來(lái)代替指示代詞 —What’sthis?—It’sadictionary.3指時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、氣候It’sspringnow.It’swarm.4指距離Itisalongwaytothehospital.5作形式主語(yǔ)Itisdifficulttofinishtheworkintwodays.Itisapitythatyoudidn’tpassthetest.6作形式賓語(yǔ)IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.it的常見(jiàn)句型句型例句Itis+adj./n.+(forsb.)todosth.Itisnecessaryforustodosomereadingeveryday.Itisaruletoarriveattheofficeontime.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.Itishonestofyoutotellthetruth.Itisa+n.+that...Itisapitythatyoudidn’tcometotheparty.Itseems/appearsthat...Itseemsthatwehavetofindanotherway.Itissaid/reported/believedthat...ItissaidthatMr.SmithisfromAustralia.Itistimeforsth.Itistimeforsb.todosth.It’stimeforclass.It’stimeforustogohome.Ittakes/willtake/took(sb.)+時(shí)間段+todosth.Ittookhimtwohourstofinishthereport.It’sone’sturntodosth.It’syourturntocleantheclassroom.點(diǎn)對(duì)點(diǎn)練習(xí)一、指出下列句子代詞it各指代什么1.Itisoneo'clocknow.【答案】it指代“時(shí)間”2.Itwas12thMarchyesterday.【答案】it指代“時(shí)間日期”3.Itissummernow.【答案】it指代“時(shí)間季節(jié)”4.ItrainedalldaylastSunday.【答案】it指代“天氣”5.Itisonlyafive-minutewalkfrommyhometotheschool.【答案】it指代“距離”6.Itis20centimeterswide.【答案】it指代“距離，寬度，高度”7.Itisnoteasyforyoutofinishtheworkintwodays.【答案】it指代“不定式tofinishthework”it作形式主語(yǔ)。8.Ittookmealongtimetobuildthehouse.【答案】it指代“不定式tobuildthehouse”it作形式主語(yǔ)。9.Itseems/appearsthatnobodyispayinganyattentiontotheflood.【答案】it指代主語(yǔ)從句“thatnobodyispayinganyattentiontotheflood.”it作形式主語(yǔ)。10.IfounditinterestingtostudyEnglish.【答案】it指代“tostudyEnglish”it作形式賓語(yǔ)。二、單項(xiàng)選擇。1.—Whatisthetimenow？—_______istwoo'clock.A.This B.That C.It D.He【答案】C【解析】it指時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、距離等.這里it指“時(shí)間。”2.—Whatistheweatherlike？—_______iswindy.A.That B.This C.It D.He【答案】C【解析】it指時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、距離等.這里it指“天氣?！?.—Howlongistheriver？—_______istwohundredkilometers.A.It B.That C.This D.He【答案】A【解析】it指時(shí)間、季節(jié)、天氣、距離等.這里it指“距離”4.Ican’tfindmyticket.IthinkImusthavelost______.A.it B.one C.this D.them【答案】A【解析】it用作代詞，指代物，指前面提到過(guò)的同一事物。5.Ittakesmehalfanhour________thepianoeveryday.A.play B.playing C.toplay D.played【答案】C【解析】不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。6.—Ioftenhavehamburgersforlunch.—You’dbetternot.It’sbadforyou_______toomuchjunkfood.A.eat B.toeat C.eating D.ate【答案】B【解析】用于固定句型Itis/was/willbe+形容詞+（for/ofsb.）+todosth.。不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。7.Itisveryimportantforus_______Englishwell.A.learn B.learning C.tolearn D.learned【答案】C【解析】用于固定句型Itis/was/willbe+形容詞+（for/ofsb.）+todosth.。不定式作主語(yǔ)，it作形式主語(yǔ)。8.—Nick,IlostmypenandIcouldn’tfind________anywhere.—Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake________.A.it;it B.it;one C.one;it D.one;one【答案】B【解析】it用作代詞，指代物，指前面提到過(guò)的事物本身。One代詞指代前面同種類物品中的一個(gè)。9.Theofficialmade______clearthathewoulddoeverythingpossibletosolvetheproblem.A.it B.this C.that D.him【答案】A【解析】it在這里作形式賓語(yǔ)。真正賓語(yǔ)是后面that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。10.IboughtthepenthreeyearsagoandI’mstillusing_____now.A.one B.ones C.it D.this【答案】C【解析】it用作代詞，指代物，指前面提到過(guò)的同一事物三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thehousewas___________(flood)aftertherainstorm.2.Hedideven____________(bad)forthesecondtime.3.Manypeoplewere____________(die)inthewar.4.Westillstay__________(awake)althoughitisverylate.5.WhenTomreturnedhome,hefoundhispurse_______(miss).6.Knowingthis,myparentslookedateachotherin___________(surprised).7.It's______________(danger)forchildrentoplayfootballinthestreet.8.It's_____________(possible)forustofinishtheworkbecausewehavenoenoughtime.9.It'svery___________(excite)formetosaildowntheriver.10.Itwascruel___________(tell)herthatherfatherhaddiedintheaccident.【答案】1.flooded2.worse3.dead4.awake5.missing6.surprise7.dangerous8.impossible9.exciting10.totell四、用it作形式主語(yǔ)改寫句子。1.Tohaveagoodknowledgeofhistoryisveryhelpfulforallofus.【答案】Itisveryhelpfulforallofustohaveagoodknowledgeofhistory.2.Tolearnaforeignlanguageisveryusefulforascientist.【答案】Itisveryusefulforascientisttolearnaforeignlanguage.3.Tofinishthisworktakesme3days.【答案】Ittakesme3daystofinishthiswork.五、根據(jù)提示語(yǔ)，完成句子或?qū)υ?.—Howisthefootballmatchyesterday？_______________________.(veryinteresting)【答案】Itisveryinteresting.2.—What'stheweatherliketomorrow？_____________________.(看起來(lái)似乎要下雨)【答案】Itseemstorain.=Itseemsthatitwillrain.3.—Whatwasthelowesttemperatureyesterday？____________________.(10°C)【答案】Itis10°C.4.—Howfarisyourschoolfromyourhome？_______________________.(about1kilometer)【答案】Itisabout1kilometer.5.—Whatdayisittoday？____________________.(Sunday)【答案】ItisSunday.6._____________________.(他似乎生病了)【答案】Itseemsthatheisill.7.______________(湯姆花了半小時(shí)完成任務(wù))halfanhourtofinishhistask.【答案】IttookTomhalfanhourtofinishhistask.8.Whenwegotouttotheparkyesterday，______________________.(開(kāi)始下雨了)【答案】itbegantorain.9.學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)并不容易____________________________________________________.【答案】Itisn’teasyforustolearnEnglishwell.10.當(dāng)我們遇到困難時(shí)，有必要和父母聊一聊_______________________________________whenwehaveproblems.【答案】Itisnecessarytohaveatalkwithourparents提高篇六、短文填空A語(yǔ)法填空Ahurricane(颶風(fēng))isahugestormthatformsoverwarmoceanwater.Hurricaneshavewindsthatmoveinacircle.Hurricanewindsareverypowerful(強(qiáng)大的)andcanmoveatspeedsfrom120km/h___1___over300km/h.Thecentreofhurricanewinds___2___(call)theeye.Windsintheeyearenotverystrong.Aroundtheeyeisanareacalledtheeyewall,thewalliswherewindsare___3___(strong)andrainistheheaviest.Strongwindsandheavyraincan___4___(do)alotofdamage(破壞)whenahurricanemovesoverland.Hurricanewindscanbestrongenough___5___(break)windowsintopieces.Thewindscanevenknockovertall___6___(tree),whichmightfallonbuildingsorcars.Strongwindscanpickupobjectsandsend___7___(they)intotheair,withcausingdamage.Heavyrainfromahurricanecancausefloodsinareasthatarenotclosetoacoast.Thefloodwatercanbeverydeep.Itsometimes___8___(reach)almostuptothetopofhouses.Watergoesintothehouses__9___(quick)anddoesalotofdamage.Woodenstructures(結(jié)構(gòu))mightnotbesafeafteraflood.___10____thereisnowaytostopahurricane,youcangetpreparedforit.【答案】1.to2.iscalled3.thestrongest4.do5.tobreak6.trees7.them8.reaches9.quickly10.Although##ThoughB短文選詞填空閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。it,that,but,from,care,weak,complete,call,like,buildStrangethingshappenwhenyoudriveintoGreenBank,WestVirginia.Radiostationsbecomefar___1___thaninotherplaces.Yourmobilephonebecomesuseless.Ifyouwanttomakea___2___,youcanusethephonebooth(電話亭)attheedgeofthetown.GoingtoGreenBankis___3___travellingbackintime.ThereisnomobilephoneserviceandnoWi-Fi.WelcometotheQuietZone.ThereisareasonforthesilenceinGreenBank.You’llseeitasyoudriveintothearea.It’saradiotelescope___4___towers71485feetabovethetown.Itwas___5___inthe1950s.ThegovernmentcreatedtheNationalRadioQuietZonetoprotectit.TheradiotelescopeisoneofthelargestmovingthingsonEarth.Scientistsuse___6___tosearchforradiowaves___7___starsandplanets.Oneofitsmainjobsistolistenforlifesomewhereintheuniverse.KidsinGreenBankaren’t___8___cutofffromtheworld.HomecomputersareconnectedtotheInternet,___9___thespeedisslow.Avideocantakeseveralminutestoload.Formostpeople,that’sjustfine.GreenBankisinthebeautifulmountainsofWestVirginia.Kidscanspendtime_____10_____forpetsorfarmanimals.【答案】1.weaker2.call3.like4.that5.built6.it7.from8.completely9.but10.caring七、完形填空Bodyimage–thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks–isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa____1____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___3___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.Butwhat’sthecause?Inthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).TomontheTVandyou’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually___6__.Manyyoungpeoplefeelpressureto___7___these“perfect’people.Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___8__theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany___9__peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestopeating_____10_____inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto_____11_____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.Bodyimageproblemsdon’t_____12_____aswegetolder,either.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother_____13_____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto____14_____hairloss(損失).Isthereasolutiontotheproblem?A2016studyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin___15___.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatallofsocietyneedstodealwith.AsMeaghanRamseysays,“Weneedtojudgepeoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book2.A.we B.they C.you D.she3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike8.A.because B.although C.but D.or9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous10.A.early B.properly C.slowly D.carefully11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happen13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man14.A.make B.avoid C.refuse D.protect15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schools【答案】CBCABADCDBBCABD【解析】文章介紹了自我形體影像對(duì)今天的許多青少年是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，這是什么造成的呢？很多人認(rèn)為是媒體的原因，電視上、報(bào)紙上和雜志上的都是漂亮的模特、英俊的演員、健康的體育明星，許多年輕人看到這些完美的人就感到有壓力，失去自信，自我形體影像問(wèn)題不隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而消失，它是一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題，MeaghanRamsey說(shuō)“我們要通過(guò)他們做什么來(lái)判斷一個(gè)人，而不是他們的外貌?！?.句意：根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查。考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)newspaper報(bào)紙，magazine雜志，study調(diào)查，book書；根據(jù)morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare___3___abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.可知是調(diào)查；故選C。2.句意：美國(guó)一半以上的年輕女孩認(rèn)為她們應(yīng)該節(jié)食?？疾槿朔Q代詞和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)we我們，they她們，you你，she她；根據(jù)morethanhalftheteenagegirls可知是她們；故選B。3.句意：幾乎五分之一的男孩擔(dān)心他們的身體和體重?？疾樾稳菰~短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)confident自信的，sure確信的，worried擔(dān)心的，happy高興的；根據(jù)Accordingtoa____1____,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSA.think___2___shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食)andalmostoneinfiveteenageboys可知是beworryabout擔(dān)心；故選C。4.句意：你也許看見(jiàn)美麗的模特。考查副詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)probably也許，hardly幾乎不，never從不，finally最后；根據(jù)seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,和語(yǔ)境，可知是也許會(huì)看見(jiàn)；故選A。5句意：打開(kāi)一本雜志。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)Get得到，Open打開(kāi)，Take帶走，F(xiàn)ind找到；根據(jù)you’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,和語(yǔ)境，可知是打開(kāi)雜志也能看見(jiàn)；故選B。6.句意：它通常是一樣的。考查形容詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)thesame一樣的，different不同的，special特殊的，interesting有趣的；根據(jù)you’ll___4___seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.___5___amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,可知電視上，雜志上，網(wǎng)絡(luò)上是一樣的；故選A。7.句意：看起來(lái)像這些完美的人許多年輕人有壓力。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)lookafter照顧，lookfor尋找，lookat看，looklike看起來(lái)像；根據(jù)上文看電視美麗的模特和青少年減肥擔(dān)心自己的體重，和Butformost,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,___8___theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.可知是看起來(lái)像這些完美的人有壓力；故選D。8.句意：但是模特平均身高180cm,體重53公斤。考查連詞和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)because因?yàn)?，although盡管，but但是，or或者，否則；根據(jù)IntheUSA.theaverage(平均的)womanis163cmtallandweighs64kilos,和theaveragemodelis180cmtallandweighs53kilos.之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，表示但是；故選C。9.句意：當(dāng)人們看起來(lái)不是許多名人看起來(lái)的樣子時(shí)，他們就失去自信?？疾樾稳菰~辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)kind善良的，strong強(qiáng)壯的，young年輕的，famous著名的；根據(jù)上文年輕人想讓自己看起來(lái)像模特、明星一樣，可知是著名的人；故選D。10.句意：一些人為了減肥停止正確地飲食?？疾楦痹~和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)early早地，properly合適地，slowly慢地，carefully仔細(xì)地；根據(jù)inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomanyconfidencethattheystartto____11____takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.可知是為了減肥停止正確地飲食；故選B。12.句意：學(xué)生失去太多的自信，以至于在學(xué)校他們開(kāi)始停止參加教室活動(dòng)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)enjoy喜歡，stop停止，finish完成，forget忘記；根據(jù)losesomanyconfidence可知是失去自信，所以停止參加活動(dòng)；故選B。13.句意：自我形體影像不會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀兡挲g的增長(zhǎng)而消失?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)come來(lái)，continue繼續(xù)，disappear消失，happen發(fā)生；根據(jù)上文青少年注意自己的自我形體形象，和IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother____13____group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto____14____hairloss(損失).可知是不會(huì)因?yàn)槲覀兡挲g的增長(zhǎng)而消失；故選C。13.句意：50多歲的女人比其他年齡的人群花更多的錢買化妝品?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)age年齡，job工作，hobby愛(ài)好，man男人；根據(jù)Bodyimageproblemsdon’t____12____aswegetolder,either.可知是年齡；故選A。14.句意：更老的男人花許多錢避免頭發(fā)的損失?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)make制造，avoid避免，refuse拒絕，protect保護(hù)；根據(jù)Bodyimageproblemsdon’t____12____aswegetolder,either.和womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother____13____group.可知是避免掉發(fā)；故選B。15.句意：自我形體影像課應(yīng)該在學(xué)校被提供?？疾槊~辨析和語(yǔ)境。根據(jù)supermarkets超市，streets街道，parks公園，schools學(xué)校；根據(jù)上文青少年注意自我形體影像的問(wèn)題和lessons，可知是在學(xué)校提供這樣的課程；故選D。八、閱讀理解Whatifyouhadonlythreeminutestotakewhateveryoucouldtakefromyourhome,andtherestwouldbelostforever?Whatwouldyoutake?Japanisoftenhitbynaturaldisasters,likeearthquakes,heavystormsandtunami.Butrecentlythenuclearradiation(核輻射)havebroughtthelong-termdamagetoJapan,manyJapanesehavetoabandontheirlovelyhomes.Theyarenowfacingthefactthattheymaynotbeable