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浙江省2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、第二部分,閱讀理解,第一節(jié)閱讀理解,閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題,每小題2分,滿分30分閱讀理解Let'stalkaboutBEINGYOURSELFMindTool★Remember,youarespecial!Therehasbeenonlyone"yousincethebeginningoftime.★Theworldismorecolorfulbecausewearealldifferent.Weshouldrespectthespecialqualities(品質(zhì))offriends,familymembersandstrangers.★Eventhoughwearealldifferent,wehavethingsincommontoo!KateBrownMary:Ilovereadingandcomingupwithcreativeideas!Justin:lreallylikeplayingfootball.Doingsportsout-doorsisamazingtome!Linda:Musicmakesmefeelgood,soIexpressmyselfbywritingsongs!OurSuggestionsDoWHATYOULOVE!Showyourtalents!It'simportanttoletothersknowyourtalents.Thatmakesyouspecial.Getcreative!Nooneelsecanmakethingsexactlylikeyou.Everythingyoucreatehasyourown"fingerprint"(指紋;特點(diǎn))onit.Dresstoexpress!Whatclotheswouldyouliketowearifyouhadthechoice?Whatcolorwouldyouputontogether?Youdon'thavetofollowothers!Keepadiary!Draw,writeandstickinpicturestoexpressyourself!KateBrownisanexpert(專家)ofourmagazine.Shehelpsstudentstobuildupbothmindandbody.Visitherwebsiteformoreinformation:1.WhatdoesJustinenjoydoing?A.Singingsongs. B.Playingsports.C.Readingbooks. D.Drawingpictures.2.Whichsuggestionisfromthetext?A.Letothersknowyourtalents. B.Keepyourdiaryclean.C.wearyourclotheslikeothers. D.Lookafteryourfingerprints3.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.StoryTime. B.ArtandMusic.C.SportsNews. D.TalkswithExperts.閱讀理解PormpaweeisafanoftraditionalChineseculture.SheisamongthousandsofyoungpeopleinThailandwhohavelearnedMandarin(普通話).AndshehasbeenwatchingMandarininacreativeway.makinglearningmoreenjoyableInrecentyears,moreyoungpeopleinThailandaretryingtolearnaboutChinathroughsocialmedia,moviesandTVprograms,andhanfuisverypopularwithPompawee'sstudents.That'swhereshehasgothernewideaofteaching.SheshareswiththemthislatestChinesefashion(時(shí)尚)inclass,helpingthemlearnaboutthecultureaswellasthelanguageitself.Mandarinislikeakey.helpingmetoopenthedoortounderstandChina,"shesaid.PormpaweedevelopedalovefortheChineselanguageattheageof13.Whenshewasinhighschool,shemadeanimportantdecision—learningMandarinatcollege.Now35-year-oldPormpaweehastaughtMandarinforover10years.PornpaweevisitedChinaforthefirsttimewhileshewasintheuniversity.ShefoundChinesefoodsogreat.BeforetravellingtoChina,PornpaweehadonlyheardofafewChinesedishes,suchashotpotandjiaozi.Shewasamazedbythekinds,thetastesandtheChinesewaysofcooking."Chinesepeopleareverykindtoforeigners.DuringmyfirstvisittoChina,myChinesefriendsandtheirfamiliesalwaystookgoodcareofmeandkeptaskingwhetherIwasusedtothelife,"sherecalled(回憶).Sofar,PormpaweehasvisitedseveralChinesecities,"Chinaissuchalargecountry,"shesaid."MytriptoChinawillneverendandI'dliketointroducemoretopeopleofmycountry."4.WhatisPornpawee'snewwaytoteachMandarin?A.Givingonlinelessons. B.TakingpartinTVshows.C.MakingmoviesaboutChina. D.Sharingthefashionofhanfu.5.WhendidPornpaweebecomeaMandarinteacher?A.Attheageofthirteen. B.Overtenyearsago.C.Attheageofthirty-five. D.Whenshewasatcollege.6.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Pormpawee'sfirstvisittoChina.B.Pornpawee'sdeeploveforMandarin.C.Pornpawee'sfavoriteChinesedishes.D.Pornpawee'slifeindifferentChinesecities7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainabetterwayofteachingMandarin.B.Toshowopinionsaboutprotectinglocallanguage.C.TointroduceaforeignerwhospreadsChineseculture.D.TolistreasonswhyChinesefashionispopularinThailand.閱讀理解IfyouarelookingforsomewherespecialtovisitinLondon,wemayhavetheanswerforyou:SirJohnSoane'sMuseum.ThemuseumisoneofLondon'sbest-keptsecrets,andit'swellworthavisit.SirJohn,agreatarchitect(建筑師),livedinLondonduringthe18thcentury(1753—1837),andtheamazingthingisthathishouseisexactlythesameasheleftit.Infact,visitingthehouseisjustlikesteppingbackintime.Therearethreefloorswhichareopentothepublic.Youcanstartonthefirstfloor.ThiswasSirJohn'sworkarea.Youcanasktheguardsaboutthepaintingsonthewallsastheytellyousomethingabouthisfamilyandlife.Anddon'tworryabouttheguardsastheyarereallyniceandhelpful.Next,youcangodownstairstothegroundfloor.Hereyoucanseehisrichcollectionofpaintings.Forexample,thereisaseries(系列)ofinterestingpaintingsabout18thcenturylifeinLondon.Nowcomesthelastpart,theundergroundfloor.It'sfullofthousandsofvaluableobjects,suchassculptures(雕塑)andmodelsoffamousbuildingsfromallovertheworld.Walkingaroundthispartofthehouseisabitlikebeingonatreasurehunt,asyoucanfindthingshiddenawayinsecretcorners.Anyway,you'llhavetogothereyourselftosee.SirJohnSoane'sMuseumisaverysmallplace.It'sonlyabouttenminutes'walkfromtheBritishMuseum.Thereisafreehour-longguidedtoureverySaturdayat2:30pm,butthebestthingisjusttowalkaboutbyyourself.Sonowyouknowwheretogonexttimeyou'reinLondon.Weguaranteethatit'sanexperienceyouwon'tforget!8.WhyisSirJohnSoane'sMuseumspecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.ItistheoldestmuseuminLondon.B.Thereisatimemachineinit.C.ItiskeptthesameasSirJohnleftit.D.Therearelotsofsecretboxesinit.9.Inwhichorderdoesthewriteradvisepeopletovisitthemuseum?①theundergroundfloor②thegroundfloor③thefirstfloorA.①②③ B.②①③ C.①③② D.③②①10.Whatcanbeseenonthegroundfloorofthemuseum?A.Aseriesofinterestingpaintings.B.PicturesofSirJohnandhisfamily.C.Avaluablecollectionofsculptures.D.Modelsoffamousbuildingsintheworld.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"guarantee"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.hear B.decide C.promise D.remember閱讀理解Doyougetintroubleforfeedingyourdogonfoodfromdinnerunderthetable?Anewstudysuggeststhatbysharing"peoplefood",youmightactuallybehelpingtokeepyourpethealthy.Manydogsarefeddryprocessedfood.Sciencehasshownthatadiet(飲食)ofprocessedfoodisnothealthyforhumans.ScientistsfromtheUniversityofHelsinki,inFin-land,saythisdietisnotgoodforourpetdogs,either.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthefoodadogmightfindinanowner'shomesuchaseggs,fish,meatandvegetablesmaybebetterthanadietofjustdogfood.Thisisbe-causehavingdifferentkindsoffoodleadstomorevariety(多樣性)inmicrobes,whicharelittlelivingthings,toosmalltobeseenwithoureyes.Therearemillionsoftheminhumanandanimalbodies.Somearebadforus,butmanyaregoodforus,andtheyplayimportantrolesinhelpingusdigest(消化)food.Atotalof8,500youngpetdogstookpartinthestudy.4,500ofthemwereunder6monthsold,andtherestwerebetween6and18monthsold.TheownerswereaskedaboutwhatfoodtheyhadfedtheirpetsandhowoftenWhenthedogsreachedadult-hood,theirownersreportedthatabout20%ofthedogsshowedCEsymptoms(慢性腸胃不適癥狀)suchasweightloss.However,ifdogshadbeenfedamixeddietwhileyoung,.itwas22%lesspossibleforthemtoexperienceCEsymptomslaterinlife.Dr.AnnaHelm-BjorkmantoldTheTimesofLondon,"Dogfoodonsalearedescribedasprovidingacompletediet..Butwhatweshowisthatvarietyisimportant.No-bodywouldgive12yearsofthesamefoodtoachild-whyshouldadogbedifferent?"12.Accordingtothenewstudy,dogownersA.mustofferdryfoodtotheirdogsB.canfeeddogson"peoplefood"C.hadbetterbuymoreprocessedfoodD.shouldn'tmakefoodbythemselves13.Paragraph3mainlyexplainswhyA.dogsneeddifferentkindsoffoodB.littlelivingthingsstayinhumanbodiesC.scientistsstudydryprocessedfoodD.peopleshouldkeepdogsathome14.HowdoesthewriterdescribethestudyinParagraph4tomakeitbelievable?A.Byusingpictures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bytellingstories. D.Bylistingnumbers.15.Whichpartofamagazineisthepassageprobablytakenfrom?A.History. B.Business. C.Science. D.Culture.二、第二部分,閱讀理解,第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分閱讀下面材料,從方框中所給的A~E五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)(其中一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)),將其序號(hào)填入第31~34小題,并回答第35小題。注意:請(qǐng)將第35小題的答案寫(xiě)在非選擇題部分的相應(yīng)位置。PeopleintheUKSaySorryforManyUses16.lfapersonburps(打嗝)atthedinnertableorrunsintosomeone,you'llprobablyhear"Oops,I'msosorry!"17.UsscientistRobertTriversgaveapossibleanswerinhisstudies.Hesaidthatwearepolitebecauseweneedtobelongandbeincludedinsocietytolive.Sowebehavewell,helpeachotherandsaysorry,hopingthatwecanbetreatedwellandbesafe.IntheUK.politenesscouldbe,astheGreatBritishMagputit,"athrowback(符合舊時(shí)代的事物)totheBritishclasssystem."18..DoesthismeanthatwhenBritishpeoplesaysorry,theydon'tmeanit?19.Butsayingsorryhasitsuses.Ilfyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittle"sorry"cangoalongway.A.Perhapsitdoessometimes.B.wesaysorrytoshowpeopleofahigherclass,orlevel,respect,andtostayoutoftrouble.C.Butwhydowesaysorrysomuch?D.IwonderwhenpeopleintheUKsaysorry.E.Wecan'thelpsayingsorryintheUK.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyconcluding"Ifyou'reeverintheUK,rememberalittlesorry'cangoalongway."(answerwithnomorethan15words.)20.三、第三部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第一節(jié),完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分完形填空Brucelovesmusicbecauseitmakeshimfeeleasy.Heisshy,andmakingfriendshasbeen21.forhim.That'swhyhismotheraskedhimtotakethe22.thisyear."You'dbetternotsittherewithyourheadphoneson,"shetoldhim.Brucenodded.Butthemomenthesatonthebus,he23.hisheadphonesandclosedhiseyes.Hewassoonlostinasongofhisfavoriteband,theBlue-Bob.24..hesensedsomeonearoundhim.Heopenedhiseyesandsawaboyfromhis25.."Hey,Bruce?I'mMike,"theboysaid.*Ithinkwebothtakethemusicclass.DidIhear26.singingasongbytheBlue-Bobjustnow?""Uh,no,"Bruce'sfaceturnedred,"Thatwasn'tme."Mikelookedalittle27..Withoutsayinganything,hewentaway.Forthenextfewdays,Brucekeptaskinghimself28.hehadliedtoMike."MaybehealsolovestheBlue-Bob.Maybehewasjustbeing29.,"hethought.Sowhentheysaweachotheronthebusthenextday,Brucemanagedto30.a(chǎn)smileonhisface."Hi,Bruce,"Mikesaid."Icanhearyour31.everyday,andyouhavesuchagoodtaste."Bruce'seyeslitup."Don'tyouthinkthesongsaretoo32.?""heasked."Notatall,""Mikeanswered.""1lovesongsofthepasttoo.Mygrandpaisreallyintomusic,andhehas33.metosingmanyofthem."BrucelistenedasMiketalkedabouthisfavoritesongs.Andtheysharedthehead-phones,singingsoftlyalongwiththemusic34.Brucegotoffathisstop."Seeyoutomorrow!"Mikesaid.Brucewavedgoodbye."ImusttellMomhowI35.Mikeandwehadthebesttime…withheadphoneson,"hesmiledtohimself.21.A.funny B.hard C.boring D.relaxing22.A.car B.taxi C.bus D.train23.A.puton B.tookaway C.gaveup D.paidfor24.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Naturally D.Suddenly25.A.story B.grade C.lab D.dream26.A.him B.her C.you D.them27.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.surprised28.A.why B.how C.when D.whether29.A.patient B.honest C.proud D.friendly30.A.wear B.hide C.win D.find31.A.news B.music C.name D.ideas32.A.sad B.old C.slow D.serious33.A.chosen B.a(chǎn)llowed C.taught D.ordered34.A.if B.a(chǎn)fter C.until D.a(chǎn)lthough35.A.met B.invited C.caught D.followed四、第三部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第二節(jié)詞匯運(yùn)用(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分將方框中所給詞(詞組)的適當(dāng)形式填入短文中,每詞僅用一次。acrossfastmouthtakeapieceofAdogfoundsomemeat.Hegotitandranawayas36.a(chǎn)shecould.Onhiswayhome,hehadtogo37.a(chǎn)smallriver.Justashewasgoingover,helookeddown.Intheriver,hesawadogwith38.meat."lmusthavethatmeat,too,"hesaid."I39.itfromthatdog."Asheopenedhis40..Hisownpiecefell,andwaslostinthewater.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)注釋寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。Mostparentsagreethatchildrenshouldeathealthyfood.Buthowcanthey41.(鼓勵(lì))theirkidstoeathealthily?Ourresearchsuggestsitshouldbeginbygettingparentstodothesame.Weoftenseeparentschoosehealthyfoodlike42.(牛奶)andeggsfortheirkids.Asforthemselves,theywouldpreparesomethingunhealthy.Why?Theyarenot43.(確定)whethertheirkidswouldliketoeatthehealthyfood.So,theirowndishescanbea44.(第二;另一)choicefortheirchildren.Ifkidseatfromtheirparents'dishes,bothofthemmayhaveunhealthydiets.Luckily,wefounda45.簡(jiǎn)單)way:askingparentstothinkoftheirmealsastheirown,ratherthanasachoicefortheirchildren.Todotheresearch,weworkedwithaschool.Theschool46.(計(jì)劃)tohelpchildreneatmorehealthily.Itprovidedafree47.(晚餐)for100families.Wenoticedalltheparents48.(仔細(xì)地)choseahealthymealfortheirchildren.Thenbe-forechoosingforthemselves,weasked49.(一半)ofthemtothinkoftheirmealas"foryouandonlyyou!"Theotherswerenotaskedtodothat.The50.(結(jié)果)?Manymoreparentsfromthefirstgroupchosehealthyfoodforthemselves!五、第三部分,語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用,第三節(jié),語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。Martinisaboyfullofquestions.Heasksquestionsalldaylongand51.(hope)togettheanswersatonce.Onemorning,helookedupatthesky52.a(chǎn)sked,"Whatmakestheday?Whatmakesthenight?Andhow?""Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.Itturnstofacethesuntomakethedayandturnsawayfromthesuntomakethenight,"said53.(he)father."Nowplease,willyougoandplay?Buttheboydidn'twant54.(play).Helookedup,down,andallaround,andsaid,Ican'tfeeltheearthturning.Why?""Theearthissobig.We'retoosmalltofeelitturn."Dadrepliedinamuch55.(loud)voice."Nowplease,willyougoandplay56.a(chǎn)moment?"Martintried.Heplayedwithsome57.(toy),andthenstudiedthepicturesofthesunandtheearth,butquestionswerestilleverywhere!Atbedtime,whilehismother58.(tell)himastory,Martincouldn'thelpasking."59.canseethesunnow?"Peopleontheothersideoftheearth,"Momansweredgently."Hmm,"shethought,"maybehewillbecome60.greatscientistinthefuture."Martinlayinhisbedandkeptonthinkingaboutthesun,theearth,themoonandthestars.六、第四部分,書(shū)面表達(dá)(共1小題,滿分20分61.假如你是李華,你的英國(guó)好友Candy暑期將來(lái)中國(guó)游學(xué)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下相關(guān)信息,寫(xiě)一封郵件,向她推薦一所合適的學(xué)校。注意
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