上海市奉賢區(qū)2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期八年級(jí)英語期中練習(xí)卷（滿分100分,考試時(shí)間90分鐘）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.Listeningcomprehension(聽力理解)（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容,選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyourhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題,選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?分）6.A.White.B.Blue.C.Red.D.Green.7.A.Sue.B.Sally.C.Betty.D.Sharon.8.A.Adoctor.B.Anurse.C.Ateacher.D.Anartist.9.A.Towritesomeletters.B.Totypesomeletters.C.Tosendsomeletters.D.Topostsomeletters.10.A.Becauseheisinhospital.B.Becausehedoesn'twantto.C.Becausehismotherisill.D.Becauseheistired.11.A.Inarestaurant.B.Inapark.C.Inabank.D.Inalibrary.12.A.Shehasaheadache.B.ShehasastomachacheC.Sheisnothungry.D.Shehasmuchworktodo.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示）（共5分）13.Takingheavyschoolbagsisbadforourhealth.14.Ane-schoolbagisaslightasausualschoolbag.15.Ane-schoolbaghasallthethingsforstudy.16.Thestudentsneedtoputtherightchip(芯片)intothee-schoolbags.17.Allthepeoplesaye-schoolbagsarebadforstudents’eyes.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences(聽對(duì)話,完成下列內(nèi)容,每空填一詞)（共8分）18-19.MikehasspenthalfanhourontwoMathsproblems,buthecan't_______them_______.20-21.Lily______________allthehomework,butshestillhasapassagetorecite.22-23.Fromthedialogue,wecanknowthatLilyisalways______________Maths,becauseshelikesit.24-25.Infact,it'snotsodifficultifLilycan______________understandthewordsinthepassage.Part2VocabularyandGrammar(第二部分詞匯和語法)II.Choosethebestanswer(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(共15分)1.Mycousinbecameuniversitystudentwhenhewasonly16.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我的堂弟僅僅16歲時(shí)，他成為了一名大學(xué)生。考查冠詞。an一……，不定冠詞，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；a一……，不定冠詞，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知，譯為“一名大學(xué)生”，用不定冠詞，且university為輔音音素/j/開頭，用a，故選B。2.Don’twasteyourtimeaskingPeterabouttherobbery.Heknows_________aboutit.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間問彼得搶劫的事，他對(duì)這個(gè)一無所知?？疾榇~辨析。something某事；anything任何事情；nothing沒有什么；everything所有事情。根據(jù)“...wasteyourtimeaskingPeterabouttherobbery”可知，問彼得搶劫的事情是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，因此彼得對(duì)這個(gè)事情一無所知。故選C。3.Janeisatopstudentinourclass.She________achievesCinhersubjects.A.usually B.always C.sometimes D.seldom【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：簡是我們班的尖子生。她的各科成績很少得C。考查副詞辨析。usually通常；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Janeisatopstudentinourclass”可知，在我們班簡是尖子生，故應(yīng)是很少得C，故選D。4.Workharder,__________you'llrealizeyourdreamsinthefuture.A.or B.and C.unless D.since【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：努力工作，你就會(huì)在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想?？疾檫B詞。or或者；and和；unless除非；since由于；根據(jù)句型：祈使句+and/or+陳述句；結(jié)合后文是“你就會(huì)在未來實(shí)現(xiàn)你的夢(mèng)想”，所以此處是用and，表示承接，故選B。5."Quite”lookssimilar__________“Quiet"inspelling.A.as B.like C.to D.from【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：“Quite”看起來類似于“Quiet”的拼寫。考查介詞。as因?yàn)?；like像；to到；from從……；根據(jù)looksimilarto表示“看起來像”；looklike=looksimilarto表示“看起來像”，故選C。6.Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis________hand.A.another B.theother C.others D.other【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我知道在他的左手有一塊糖，但我不知道在他的右手里有什么。考查代詞辨析。another又一個(gè)/再一個(gè)；theother二者中的另一個(gè)；others另外的人或物；other兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)，其他的。根據(jù)“Iknowthereiscandyinhislefthand,butIdon’tknowwhatisinhis...hand.”和常識(shí)可知，此處表示不知道兩只手中的另一只手里有什么，可用theother，但是空格前面有物主代詞his，只能用other。故選D。7.Thesebackpackerswalked________theSaharaDesertandcametoabigriveratlast.Howbravetheyare!A.on B.across C.through D.over【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些背包客穿過撒哈拉沙漠，最后來到一條大河前。他們多么勇敢啊！考查介詞辨析。on在……上面；across橫穿，指從平面穿過；through穿過，指從立體空間穿過；over越過。根據(jù)“theSaharaDesert”可知，此處是說穿過沙漠，表示從平面穿過，應(yīng)用across。故選B。8.Peter________beathomebecausehehasgonetoGermanyforholiday.A.mustn’t B.must C.can D.can’t【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得不可能在家，因?yàn)樗サ聡燃倭恕？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn’t禁止；must一定是，必須；can可能；can’t不可能，不能。根據(jù)“hehasgonetoGermanyforholiday”可知，彼得在德國，不可能在家。故選D。9.Tony_________someonesinginginthenextroomamomentago.A.hear B.hears C.heard D.washearing【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：剛才，Tony聽見有人在隔壁房間里唱歌。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“amomentago”可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，謂語用動(dòng)詞的過去式。故選C。10.Theboy’sambitionis_________hisboataroundtheworld.A.sail B.sailed C.sails D.tosail【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)小男孩的志向是駕船環(huán)游世界?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作表語。sail動(dòng)詞原形；sailed動(dòng)詞的過去式；sails動(dòng)詞的三單形式；tosail動(dòng)詞不定式。結(jié)合句意根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞is可知，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞，且根據(jù)ambition“志向”可知，用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語表示目的和將來。故選D。11.—________willyoufinishthereportonfoodsafety?—Inthreedays.AHowfar B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howsoon【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久能完成關(guān)于食品安全的報(bào)告？——三天后。考查特殊疑問句。Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，提問距離；Howmuch多少，提問不可數(shù)名詞數(shù)量和價(jià)格；Howoften多久一次，提問頻率；Howsoon多久后，提問一般將來時(shí)且用“in+一段時(shí)間”回答。根據(jù)答句中“Inthreedays.”可知，用Howsoon提問。故選D。12.Myteacherwas________thatournewclassmatehadsuchan________brain.A.amazed;amazed B.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazed D.amazing;amazing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我的老師很驚訝我們的新同學(xué)有如此驚人的頭腦。考查形容詞辨析。amazed驚訝的，修飾人；amazing令人驚訝的，修飾物。第一空修飾“teacher”，指人，用amazed；第二空修飾“brain”，指物，用amazing。故選B。13.Smartphonesmake________easyforustotalktoourfriendsanytimeandanywhere.A.it B.there C.this D.that【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)使我們隨時(shí)隨地與朋友交談變得容易?？疾樾问劫e語。分析句子可知，此處是賓語，且“totalktoourfriendsanytimeandanywhere”是真正賓語，所以用it作形式賓語。故選A。14.________enjoyableitistospendtimewithfamilyonthebeachinahotsummer!AHow B.Whata C.Whatan D.What【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在炎熱的夏天和家人在海灘上度過時(shí)光是多么愉快?。】疾楦袊@句。感嘆句中，強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞時(shí)用“How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語!”。這里“enjoyable”是形容詞，故選A。15.—Mum,Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.—_________!A.Havefun B.Goodluck C.Welldone D.Bestwishes【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我在賽跑中得了第一名?！傻煤茫】疾榍榫敖浑H。Havefun玩得高興；Goodluck祝你好運(yùn)；Welldone做得好；Bestwishes最美好的祝福。根據(jù)“Iwonthefirstplaceintherunningrace.”可知，這里應(yīng)該是表揚(yáng)鼓勵(lì)。故選C。Completethefollowingsentenceswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.(將下列單詞或詞組編號(hào)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次。)A.popularB.topC.arekeenonD.attendE.solveF.failG.achievedAwhiz-kidisaverycleveryoungperson.Someofthemhave____16____successatayoungage.Inmovies,TVprogramsorcartoons,whiz-kidsoftenwearthickglassesand____17____difficultmathproblemseasily.Awhiz-kidcanbeeitheraboyoragirl.Sometimesawhiz-kidlooksveryfunnyorevenactsweirdly,sotheymaynotbevery____18____.Whiz-kids____19____sciencebooks,theInternet,machinesandmanyotherdifferentthings.Whiz-kidsarealsoverygoodatschoolsubjectsandarethe____20____studentsintheirclasses.They____21____allkindsofscienceclubsandtheymaydowellinmakingstrangetools.Whiz-kidsareoftenadmiredfortheirintelligenceandcreativity.Theirstoriesencourageustovalueeducationandtopursueourinterestsactively.【答案】16.G17.E18.A19.C20.B21.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了“神童”這一群體?！?6題詳解】句意：他們中的一些人在年輕的時(shí)候就取得了成功。根據(jù)“Awhiz-kidisaverycleveryoungperson.Someofthemhave...successatayoungage.”可知，神童就是很聰明的年輕人，故其中一些人應(yīng)是在年輕的時(shí)候就取得了成功，選項(xiàng)G“取得，實(shí)現(xiàn)”符合語境。故選G。【17題詳解】句意：在電影、電視節(jié)目或卡通中，神童經(jīng)常戴著厚厚的眼鏡，輕松地解決數(shù)學(xué)難題。根據(jù)“difficultmathproblemseasily”和備選詞可知，神童應(yīng)是很容易地就解出了數(shù)學(xué)難題，選項(xiàng)E“解決”符合語境。故選E。【18題詳解】句意：有時(shí)神童看起來很滑稽，甚至行為怪異，所以他們可能不太受歡迎。根據(jù)“Sometimesawhiz-kidlooksveryfunnyorevenactsweirdly”可知，有時(shí)神童看起來很滑稽，甚至行為怪異，故應(yīng)是他們可能不受歡迎，空前已經(jīng)有否定詞not，故選項(xiàng)A“受歡迎的”符合語境。故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：神童們熱衷于科學(xué)書籍、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、機(jī)器和許多其他不同的東西。根據(jù)“sciencebooks,theInternet,machinesandmanyotherdifferentthings”和備選詞可知，神童應(yīng)該是喜歡這些東西，選項(xiàng)C“喜歡”符合語境。故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：神童在學(xué)校功課也很好，是班里的尖子生。根據(jù)“Whiz-kidsarealsoverygoodatschoolsubjects”可知，神童很擅長學(xué)校的科目，故應(yīng)是班上頂尖的學(xué)生，topstudents“尖子生”。故選B。【21題詳解】句意：他們參加各種各樣的科學(xué)俱樂部，他們可能在制造奇怪的工具方面做得很好。根據(jù)“allkindsofscienceclubs”和備選詞可知，應(yīng)是參加俱樂部，選項(xiàng)D“參加”符合語境。故選D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞)（共7分）22.The________boyfromtherightinthegroupphotoismylittlelovelybrother.（nine）【答案】ninth【解析】【詳解】句意：合影中從右起第九個(gè)男孩是我可愛的小弟弟。the+序數(shù)詞，表示順序，根據(jù)提示詞“nine”可知，此處需要變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞ninth“第九”。故填ninth。23.Themanis________fortakingthegirltoandfromschool.(response)【答案】responsible【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人負(fù)責(zé)帶這個(gè)女孩上下學(xué)。根據(jù)“Themanis...fortakingthegirltoandfromschool.”可知，這個(gè)男人對(duì)接送女孩上下學(xué)負(fù)責(zé)，beresponsiblefor“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)”，故填responsible。24.MysistercanspeakGreekfluentlyand________.(accurate）【答案】accurately【解析】【詳解】句意：我妹妹能流利準(zhǔn)確地說希臘語。accurate“準(zhǔn)確的”，為形容詞。修飾動(dòng)詞speak“說”用副詞accurately準(zhǔn)確地"。故填accurately。25.Atlast,thetwo_________werecaughtbythepoliceaftersomeonedialed110.(thief)【答案】thieves【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，在有人撥打110后，這兩個(gè)小偷被警察抓住了。根據(jù)“two”可知，基數(shù)詞two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，thieves意為“小偷”，名詞作主語。故填thieves。26.Iwonderhowtoworkoutthe________ofthetalltreewhichisover800yearsold.(high)【答案】height【解析】【詳解】句意：我想知道如何計(jì)算出這棵有800多年歷史的大樹的高度。high“高的”，根據(jù)“howtoworkoutthe...ofthetalltreewhichisover800yearsold.”可知，此處指計(jì)算出樹的高度，空處應(yīng)填名詞height”高度”，作賓語。故填height。27.Makingpaperisoneofthegreatest________ofancientChinesepeople.(invent)【答案】inventions【解析】【詳解】句意：造紙是中國古代人民最偉大的發(fā)明之一?！皁ne

of

the

greatest”后應(yīng)接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“最偉大的……之一”，動(dòng)詞invent的名詞形式是invention，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為inventions。故填inventions。28.It’s________forthetreestoflowersoearly.TheyusuallyflowerinJune.(usual)【答案】unusual【解析】【詳解】句意：樹這么早開花很不尋常，它們通常在六月開花。固定句型Itisadjfor...todosth表示“做某事對(duì)……來講是……的”，根據(jù)“TheyusuallyflowerinJune.”可知現(xiàn)在開花是不尋常的，用unusual“不尋常的”。故填unusual。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。54-63小題每空格限填一詞)（共12分）29.Theinventionofsmartphoneschangedtheworldinmanyways.(改為一般疑問句)________theinventionofsmartphones________theworldinmanyways?【答案】①.Did②.change【解析】【詳解】句意：智能手機(jī)的發(fā)明在很多方面改變了世界。根據(jù)“changed”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，改成一般疑問句時(shí)，需借助助動(dòng)詞did，放句首，首字母大寫，謂語動(dòng)詞改成原形。故填Did；change。30.Theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner.(改為反意疑問句）Theladyalwayshasacupofteaafterdinner,________________?【答案】①.doesn’t②.she【解析】【詳解】句意：這位女士晚飯后總是喝杯茶。反意疑問句的構(gòu)成是陳述部分+簡短問句。陳述部分為肯定句時(shí)，簡短問句用否定形式。句中主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞是“has”，故時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此簡短問句用doesn’t，主語需用she代替Thelady。故填doesn’t；she。31.Thenearesthospitalisaboutfifteenminutes’ridefromourschool.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）__________________isthenearesthospitalfromourschool?【答案】①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：最近的醫(yī)院離我們學(xué)校需要騎車約15分鐘。劃線部分“fifteenminutes’ride”表示“騎車的時(shí)長，也就是“有多遠(yuǎn)”，所以此處使用howfar進(jìn)行提問，意為“有多遠(yuǎn)”。故填How；far。32.JohnsucceededinbeingaCEOinthebigcompany.(保持原句意思)John________________inbeingaCEOinthebigcompany.【答案】①.was②.successful【解析】【詳解】句意：John成功地成為了這個(gè)大公司的首席執(zhí)行官。原句succeedindoingsth.表示“成功做到某事”，可以用形容詞successful“成功的”表示相同的意思，在句中作表語。原句使用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是John，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填was,successful。33.Thequestionisverydifficult.Noonecananswerit.(合并成一句)Thequestionis________difficult________noonecananswerit.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)問題太難了，沒有人能回答。根據(jù)題意，需要將兩個(gè)句子合并為一個(gè)，可使用“so…that…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。故填so；that。34.lastWednesday,see,leave,her,happenedto,I（連詞成句）___________________________________.【答案】I

happened

to

see

her

leave

last

Wednesday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)提示可知，此句為陳述句。分析所給單詞可知，I作主語，happened

to

do表示“碰巧做某事”，see作動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語，see后接省略to的不定式leave，her作see的賓語，last

Wednesday作時(shí)間狀語，位于句末。故填I(lǐng)

happened

to

see

her

leave

last

Wednesday“上周三我碰巧看到她離開”。Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分讀寫)VI.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)（共25分）Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?MultiplyingUsingLinesDoyouknowyoucanmultiply(做乘法)bydrawingjustafewlines?Linemultiplicationwasinventedmanycenturiesago.Itmighthelpyouwhenyoudon’thaveacalculator(計(jì)算器).Workouttheplacevalues(位值)ofyournumbers.Forexample,youarecalculating34×12.Thefirstnumberhasa4intheonesplaceanda3inthetensplace.Yoursecondnumberhasa2intheonesplaceanda1inthetensplace.Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.Drawthreelinestorepresentthetensplace.Drawfourlinesabovethemtorepresenttheonesplace.Drawparallellinestorepresentthesecondnumber.Drawonelinetorepresentthetensplace.Thelineshouldcrossoverthelinesfromthefirstnumber.Then,drawtwolinesbelowittorepresenttheonesplace.Drawdotsateachpointwherethelinesmeeteachother.Circlethedotsrepresentingtheonesplaceandaddthemup.Here,youwouldcounteightdots.Sotheonesplaceofyouranswerwillbe8.Circlethedotsrepresentingthetensplaceandaddthemup.Youwouldcount10dotshere.Likeanytimeyouaddormultiply,onceadigit(數(shù)位)reaches10,youneedtocarry(進(jìn)位).Inthisexample,youwouldputa0inthetensplaceandcarrythe1overtothehundredsplace.Countthedotsrepresentingthehundredsplace.Writedownyouranswer.For34×12,theansweris408.35.Thisarticlemainlyteachespeople________.A.howtouselinemultiplicationB.howtoworkouttheplacevaluesofnumbersC.howtomultiplytwonumbersusingacalculatorD.howtocarrynumbersoverwhenaddingormultiplying36.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthenumber873?A.Thenumberhasa3inthetensplace. B.Thenumberhasa7intheonesplace.C.Thenumberhasa3inthehundredsplace. D.Thenumberhasan8inthehundredsplace.37.Ifyouarecalculating15×41,whichofthefollowingpicturesshouldyoudraw?A. B. C. D.38.Howmanydotsarethereinyourpictureinallifyouuselinemultiplicationtocalculate32×12?A.384 B.44 C.15 D.2039.Theunderlinespart“parallellines”referstolinesthat________.A.areofthesamelength B.arestraightandendlessC.willmeeteachothersomewhere D.runinthesamedirectionandwillnevermeeteachother40.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Onamenu. C.Inasportsnewspaper. D.Inatourguidebook.【答案】35.A36.D37.D38.C39.D40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了劃線乘法?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowyoucanmultiply(做乘法)bydrawingjustafewlines?”可知，本文主要介紹了如何使用劃線乘法，故選A?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,youarecalculating34×12.Thefirstnumberhasa4intheonesplaceanda3inthetensplace.Yoursecondnumberhasa2intheonesplaceanda1inthetensplace.”可知數(shù)字873，8為百位，7為十位，3為個(gè)位。故選D?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.Drawthreelinestorepresentthetensplace.Drawfourlinesabovethemtorepresenttheonesplace.”以及“Drawonelinetorepresentthetensplace.Thelineshouldcrossoverthelinesfromthefirstnumber.Then,drawtwolinesbelowittorepresenttheonesplace.”可知此處是以34×12的例子，可以推論出15×41，第一個(gè)數(shù)字應(yīng)是畫平行線來代表15。畫一條線來代表十位。在它們上面（即這一條線的上方）畫五條線來代表個(gè)位。對(duì)于第二個(gè)數(shù)字41，畫四條線來代表十位。這條線應(yīng)該穿過第一個(gè)數(shù)字的線條，然后，在它下面（即這四條線的下方）畫一條線來代表個(gè)位。故選D?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文介紹的算法，32需要畫出3+2即5條平行線，12需要畫出1+2即3條平行線；這5條平行線跟另外3條平行線相交，共有15個(gè)點(diǎn)，故選C?！?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Drawparallellinestorepresent(代表)yourfirstnumber.”及左邊圖片所示可知，劃平行線來表示第一組數(shù)字，所以劃線單詞表示“平行線”，故選D。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了劃線乘法。可能來自雜志，故選A。Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文。）Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays.Iwassadand____41____.Myfocuswasonme.Afterall,nooneelsewasexperiencingthesameproblemsasIwas.Iexpressedmysadstatetomymother,hopingforsomepity.____42____,shesaid,“IheardJamiewashavingadifficultdaytoo.Whydon’tyoumakehersomecookiesandtakethemtoherthisafternoon?”Ididn’treallywantto,butdecidedthatIdidn’twanttogobacktomyotherproblemsjustyet.Imadethecookiesandputtheminalovelybox.ThenI____43____acardwithasmallandsweetnote.ThatafternoonIvisitedmyfriend’shouse.Iwenttothedoorandrangthebell.Soon,Jamiecametothedoorandlookedatme____44____becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit.Beforeshecouldsayanything,Irushed,“IheardyouwerehavingaharddayandImadeadecisiontobringyousomething.Ihopeyourdaygoesbetter.”Icouldn’tdescribethelookthatcameoverJamie’s____45____properly.Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光線)ofthesun;itwasasifinthatsmallact,herdaybecame____46____.Igotbackintothecarandforsomeamazingreason,Ifeltalotbettermyself.ThatdayIexperiencedthetruththat“thosewhobringsunshinetothelivesofotherscannotkeepitfromthemselves.”41.A.sorry B.upset C.lazy D.nervous42.A.Even B.Still C.Rather D.Instead43.A.put B.enclosed C.closed D.gave44.A.inahurry B.withpleasure C.insurprise D.withcare45.A.mind B.shoulder C.face D.head46.A.clean B.bright C.gold D.blue【答案】41.B42.D43.B44.C45.C46.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述作者在不愉快日子怎么通過幫助別人，使自己和別人都快樂起來的故事?！?1題詳解】句意：我是難過和沮喪。sorry抱歉的；upset沮喪的；lazy懶惰的；nervous焦慮的。根據(jù)“Haveyoueverhadadaywheneverythingseemedtobewrong,andnothingseemedtoberight?NottoolongagoIwashavingoneofthosedays”可知，那一天經(jīng)歷不好的事情，心情是沮喪的，故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：反而，她說：“我聽說Jamie今天也很難過。你為什么不給她做些餅干，今天下午給她帶去呢？”Even甚至；Still仍然；Rather相當(dāng)；Instead反而。文章中作者跟母親訴苦但是母親卻讓她做一些好吃的拿去給Jamie，所以這里應(yīng)該是使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞Instead，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我附上一張卡片，上面寫著一張溫馨的小紙條。put放置；enclosed隨信附上、裝入信封等，把……裝入；closed關(guān)閉；gave給。根據(jù)“Imadethecookiesandputtheminalovelybox”和“acardwithasmallandsweetnote”可知，此處表示作者做了餅干放在一個(gè)可愛的盒子里，然后應(yīng)該是把卡片和餅干放在一起送給Jamie，即附上一張卡片，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：很快，Jamie來到門口，驚訝地看著我，因?yàn)樗龥]想到我會(huì)來。inahurry匆忙地；withpleasure愉快地；insurprise驚訝地；withcare關(guān)心地。根據(jù)“becauseshedidn’texpectmyvisit”可知，Jamie看到作者去很驚訝，因?yàn)闆]有預(yù)料到作者能來，故選C。【45題詳解】句意：我無法恰當(dāng)?shù)孛枋鯦amie臉上的表情。mind想法；shoulder肩膀；face面部；head頭。根據(jù)“Icouldn’tdescribethelook”可知，此處指面部的表情，故選C。【46題詳解】句意：就好像在這個(gè)小小的舉動(dòng)中，她的生活變得明亮起來。clean干凈的；bright明亮的；gold金色的；blue藍(lán)色的。根據(jù)“Itwasasif(好像)adarkskysuddenlyshonewiththegoldenrays(光線)ofthesun”可知，Jamie的心情開始變好了，仿佛她的天空一下子明亮了起來，故選B。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。)FewpeopleinChinaenjoystormsmorethanLiuYijing.Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm.Liu,h____47____,jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.Morethanthat,hewillthendriveintotheheartofthem.Since2020,chasingstormshasbecomeapartofLiu’slife.The21-year-oldhastravelleda____48____30,000kilometersacrossChina.Hetakesphotosofstormsandsharesthemo____49____andtheygetalotoflikesandcomments.Theyoungmanhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Hehasbeeninvitedtogivespeechesatuniversities.CCTVhasevenbeguntousehisworks.Notlongago,oneofhisphotoswaschosenasthecoverforAdvancesinAtmosphericScience(《大氣科學(xué)進(jìn)展》).Asastormphotographer,Liuisamazing.Butthereareo____50____thingsthatmakehimevenmorespecial.Oneday,Liucameacrossaf____51____.Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破壞)thelocalcrops.Liufeltsad.Her____52____thatthethingshelovedcouldalsobringdamage.Liudecidedtodosomething.Hestartedtomakeshortvideosaboutextremeweather(極端天氣).Manypeoplearenowlearningnewthingsabouttheweatherfromhim.“Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstandn____53____,”saidthestormchaser.【答案】47.(h)owever48.(a)bout49.(o)nline50.(o)ther51.(f)armer52.(r)ealized53.(n)ature【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹劉屹靖是一個(gè)風(fēng)暴攝影師，拍攝很多風(fēng)暴的照片并上傳到網(wǎng)上。后來偶遇一位農(nóng)民，了解到風(fēng)暴對(duì)農(nóng)作物的損害，劉屹靖決定做極端天氣的短視頻，讓更多的人了解大自然?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，劉屹靖為每一次風(fēng)暴激動(dòng)地跳躍。根據(jù)“Otherpeoplemayclosetheirwindowstoblockoutsoundsofthestorm”和“Liu…jumpsexcitedlyforeachandeverystorm.”可知，前后對(duì)比，劉屹靖和其他人面對(duì)風(fēng)暴時(shí)的態(tài)度不一樣，空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折。又因空格前后有逗號(hào)，此處則應(yīng)該填副詞，修飾整個(gè)句子，however“然而”符合語境。故填(h)owever?！?8題詳解】句意：這位21歲的年輕人大約在中國旅行了30000公里。根據(jù)空格后是數(shù)字，以及首字母可知，30000公里是一個(gè)大約的數(shù)字，“大約”about。故填(a)bout?！?9題詳解】句意：他拍下風(fēng)暴的照片并分享到網(wǎng)上，得到了很多贊和評(píng)論。根據(jù)“andtheygetalotoflikesandcomments”可知，是把照片分享到了網(wǎng)上，online“在網(wǎng)上”符合語境。故填(o)nline?！?0題詳解】句意：但是有些其他的事情使他更加特別。根據(jù)下文提到暴風(fēng)破壞農(nóng)作物以及劉屹靖的做法可知，說的是其他讓他很特別的事情?？崭窈竺~復(fù)數(shù)things，other“其他的”符合語境。故填(o)ther?！?1題詳解】句意：一天，他偶遇了一位農(nóng)民。根據(jù)“Themantoldhimthatastormhaddamaged(破壞)thelocalcrops.”可知，這個(gè)人是農(nóng)民，“農(nóng)民”farmer。故填(f)armer?！?2題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到他喜歡的這個(gè)事情可能也會(huì)帶來傷害。根據(jù)“Liudecidedtodosomething.”可知，他意識(shí)到了一些事情。realize“意識(shí)到”，動(dòng)詞?？崭窈笕鄙僦^語動(dòng)詞，用一般過去時(shí)。故填(r)ealized?！?3題詳解】句意：我希望我的工作可以幫助人們更好地了解自然。根據(jù)“Ihopemyworkcanhelppeoplebetterunderstand”和所給首字母可知，是希望自己制作的關(guān)于極端天氣的短視頻能夠讓人們更好地了解大自然，“自然”nature。故填(n)ature。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題）（6分）Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30studentsandwasgoingtohandoutthefinalexampapers.“Iknowhowhardyouhaveallworkedtogetreadyforthistest,”hesaid,“AndbecauseIknowyouareallabletounderstandthesequestions,I’mreadytoofferaBtoanyonewhowouldprefernottotakethetest.”Anumberofstudentsjumpeduptothanktheteacherandlefttheclassroom.Mr.Smithlookedattherestofthestudentsandsaid,“DoesanyoneelsewanttogetaB?Thisisyourlastchance.”Twomorestudentsdecidedtogo.Sevenstudentsstayed.Mr.Smiththenhandedoutthepapers.Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.Ineverhadateacherwhogaveatestlikethat,butIthinkitisatestthatanyteachercouldandshouldgive.StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.Thesameistrueofstudentsinreallife.TheAstudentsarethosewhobelieveinwhattheyaredoingbecausetheyhavelearnedfrombothsuccessesandfailures.Theyhavelearnedlife’slessons,whetherfromschooleducationorfromeventsintheirlives,andhavebecomebetterpeople.Scientistssaythatbytheageofeight,80percentofwhatwebelieveaboutourselveshasalreadybeenformed.Youareabigkidnowandyourealizethatyouhavesomelimits(局限).However,__________.SirEdmundHillary,thefirstpersontoreachthetopofMountQomolangma,said,“Wedonotconquerthemountain,butourselves.”54.Howmanystudentslefttheclassroomaltogether?____________________________________________55.Thereweren’tanyquestionsonthetestpaper,werethere?____________________________________________56.WhydidsomestudentschoosetogetaBwithouttakingthetest?____________________________________________57.WhatkindofstudentscangetAaccordingtothewriter?____________________________________________58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinthelastsentencemeaninChinese?____________________________________________59.Whatcanbefilledintheblankinthelastparagraph?____________________________________________【答案】54.23./Twenty-three.55.No,thereweren’t.56.Becausetheydidn’thaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearned.57.Thosewhobelieveinthemselves.58.征服59.thebiggestlimitisyourselves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文通過講述一位老師測(cè)試學(xué)生對(duì)自己的信心的故事，告訴我們應(yīng)該相信自己學(xué)到的知識(shí)，不斷征服自己。【54題詳解】根據(jù)文章第一段中“Mr.Smithstoodbeforehisclassof30students

”和“Sevenstudentsstayed.”可知，一共有30個(gè)學(xué)生，只有7個(gè)學(xué)生留下來，因此有23名學(xué)生離開。故填23/Twenty-three。【55題詳解】根據(jù)文中“Therewereonlythreesentencesonthepaper:Congratulations!YouhavereceivedanAinthisclass.Keepbelievingyourself.”可知，試卷是只有三句話，沒有任何問題。問題是反義疑問句，在試卷是沒有問題。故填No,thereweren’t.【56題詳解】根據(jù)文中“StudentswhodonothaveconfidenceinwhattheyhavelearnedareBstudentsatmost.”可知，沒有做試卷就獲得B的學(xué)生，是對(duì)自己沒有信心。故填Beca