上海市建平實驗中學2024-2025學年九年級上學期期中英語試題（解析版）

上海市建平實驗中學2024學年第一學期期中考試初三英語（考試時間：90分鐘，滿分：140分）Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）1.Listeningcomprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應圖片）A.B.C.D.E.F.1.___________2.___________3.___________4.___________5.___________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Inthedepartmentstore.B.Intheschoolcanteen.C.Inthelaboratory.D.Inthelibrary.7.A.Toseeamovie.B.Togotoashoppingmall.C.Tovisitamuseum.D.buyfilmtickets.8.A.360.B.1,800.C.1,350.D.450.9.A.Becausehedidn'thaveane-mailaccount.B.Becausehisphonewasstolen.C.Becausehewasverybusy.D.Becauseheforgottocheckhise-mails.10.A.InJune.B.InJulyC.InAugust.D.InSeptember、C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Adamdrinksalotofcoffeeeverydayashehastostudyforlonghoursandgetslittlesleep.12.Followingwhatthedoctorsaid,AdambegantostopdrinkingcoffeeonOctober3.13.Adamfeltreallyterriblethefirstdayhebeganhisworkwithouthismorningcoffee.14.Caffeineincreasesenergylevelsandcanhelponeconcentrateforalongtime.15.Peoplewhodon'tdrinkcoffeeoftenfeeltiredandfindithardtofocus.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文，完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）16.Somepeopledonotgivetheirpotsaproperplaceto________________andtheanimalscangettoohotortoocold.17.The________oftheUnitedKingdomisthinkingofwaystohelp________pets.18.The________willeven________howtokeepanimalshappy!19.Thepet________cangotopeople’shomesto________iftheyaretakingcareoftheirpetsproperly.20.Peoplewho________theirpetsmayevengoto________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）1.Frankwouldliketowrite________articleaboutArchimedes.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：弗蘭克想寫一篇關于阿基米德的文章?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the特指。根據(jù)“article”可知，此處泛指一篇文章，且“article”以元音音素開頭，因此需要用不定冠詞“an”。故選B。2.Theproduceris________averageheight.He’sneithertootallnortooshort.A.above B.at C.in D.of【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：這位制作人中等身高。他既不太高也不太矮。考查介詞辨析。above在……上方；at在；in在……里；of屬于。根據(jù)“...averageheight”可知，此處表示中等身高，ofaverageheight“中等身高”。故選D。3.Thefishermanhas________500yuan________thebucket.A.bought…for B.spent...in C.cost...on D.paid…for【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：漁夫為這個桶支付了500元?？疾閯釉~短語。bought…for表示“為……買了……”，bought后跟sb，for后跟sth；spent…in表示“花費……在……上”，in后跟doingsth；cost…on表示“花費……在……上”，主語是物；paid…for表示“為……支付……”。根據(jù)“Thefishermanhas...500

yuan

...thebucket”可知，主語是人，指為桶支付了500元，故選D。4.Apalmcomputeris________thananyothercomputerandit’slikeabarofchocolate.A.small B.smaller C.smallest D.thesmallest【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：掌上電腦比其他任何電腦都小，就像一塊巧克力?？疾樾稳菰~比較級。根據(jù)“Apalmcomputeris…thananyothercomputer”可知，此處需要用形容詞的比較級形式，表示“更小”，故選B。5.Themusicsounds________.Couldyoupleaseturnitoff?A.well B.loudly C.terrible D.gently【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：音樂聽起來很糟糕。你能關掉它嗎？考查形容詞的用法。well好地，副詞；loudly大聲地，副詞；terrible糟糕的，形容詞；gently輕柔地，副詞。根據(jù)“Themusicsounds”可知，sounds后需接形容詞作表語，故選C。6.—Excuseme,________Ifeedthepetdog?—Sorryyoucan’t.A.would B.may C.must D.should【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，我可以喂這條寵物狗嗎？——抱歉，不行。考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。would愿意；may可以；must必須；should應該。根據(jù)“Sorry,youcan’t.”可知，上文應是表示請求。故選B。7.TheWanderingEarthII___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.A.hasbeensuccessful B.issuccessfulC.wassuccessful D.willbesuccessful【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以來就大獲成功?？疾閯釉~的時態(tài)。根據(jù)“sinceitcameout”可知，句子應該用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A。8.Somepeoplebelieve________organicteaisgoodfortheirhealth.A.drink B.drinking C.drank D.drunk【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一些人認為喝有機茶對他們的健康有益?？疾榉侵^語動詞。believe后是省略that的賓語從句，空處在從句中作主語，用動名詞drinking在句中作主語，故選B。9.Daisy’sneverfailedtheexams.________BennyandAnn.A.Sodo B.Sohave C.Neitherhas D.Neitherhave【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：黛西從未考試不及格，班尼和安也是。考查倒裝句型。根據(jù)“Daisy’s

never

failed

the

exams”可知，該句為否定句，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時，助動詞是has，所以表示“某人也是”要用倒裝句“Neither+助動詞+主語”，主語Benny

and

Ann為復數(shù)，助動詞用have，故選D。10.Mylittleclassmatemadequite________mistakesinthechemistrytest,andheonlygota“C.”A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的小同學在化學考試中犯了不少錯誤，他只得了個“C”?？疾榇~辨析。little“幾乎沒有”和a

little“一點”修飾不可數(shù)名詞，mistakes是復數(shù)名詞，排除A和C。few“幾乎沒有”和a

few“一些”修飾可數(shù)名詞，few表示否定，a

few表示肯定。根據(jù)下文“he

only

got

a

‘C’”可知他犯了很多錯誤，quite

a

few表示“相當多”，故選D。11.—Wouldyouliketohave________cupofblacktea?—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.A.others B.other C.another D.theother【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想再喝一杯紅茶嗎？——不，謝謝。我已經(jīng)喝了兩杯。夠了?？疾榇~用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一個，表泛指，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；theother兩者中的另一個。根據(jù)“No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.”可知，設空處是說再喝一杯，是不定數(shù)目中的再一個，用another表泛指，故選C。12.Greatprogress________intheresearchofcomputersinthepasttwentyyears.A.willbemade B.wasmade C.hasbeenmade D.ismade【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在過去的二十年里，計算機研究取得了很大進展?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in

the

past

twenty

years”可知，句子應用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示在過去的時間里已經(jīng)完成的事對現(xiàn)在有影響，且主語“Great

progress”與動詞“make”之間是被動關系，故用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，其結構為：has/have

been

+

過去分詞。故選C。13.Canyoutellme________?A.whenarethefirstcomputersbuilt B.whenthefirstcomputersarebuiltC.whenwerethefirstcomputersbuilt D.whenthefirstcomputerswerebuilt【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我第一代計算機是什么時候制造的嗎？考查賓語從句。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，賓語從句應使用陳述句語序，排除選項A、C；“電腦被制造”這件事情發(fā)生在過去，所以從句使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，主語是復數(shù)，be動詞使用were。故選D。14.________pleasantweatherwehavethesedaysinShanghai.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這些天上海的天氣多好?。】疾楦袊@句。該句中心詞weather是名詞，并且是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what引導感嘆句，符合結構為“What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主謂”。故選A。15.—WewillgotoDisneylandtomorrow,andI’dlikeyoutojoinus.—________!I’llhaveameetingtoattend.A.Goodjob B.Whatapity C.Goodidea D.Congratulations【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們明天要去迪斯尼樂園，我希望你能和我們一起去?！孢z憾！我要參加一個會議。考查情景交際。Goodjob做得好；Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Congratulations祝賀你。根據(jù)“I’llhaveameetingtoattend.”可知，不能和對方一起參加，所以是“真遺憾”。故選B。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanbeusedonlyonce(將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個詞或詞組只能填一次)A.aloneBprotectC.simpleD.warmE.atthesametimeHikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise___16___.Itiseasytodoanddoesn’thavetobeveryexpensive.Youcanhikeclosetohomeortraveltootherplaces.Thebasicequipmentyouneedforhikingis___17___:goodshoes,clothesandabackpack.Youcanhikeinthemountains,inaforestoralongtheriver.Youcanalsogoforahikeinthecity.Hikingisinterestingandexciting,butyoushouldn’tforgetsafety.Herearesomebasictipsforsuccessfulhiking:Don’thike___18___.Tellsomeonewhereyouaregoing.Bringwaterandagoodmap.Watchoutfordangers,suchasspiders,snakes,orpoisonous(有毒的)plants.Wearahatto___19___yourselffromthesun.Bringamobilephone.A.perfectBskillsC.succeedD.unlessE.comesfromAnotherexcitingadventureisrafting.Araftisasmallboatthatyoucanusetopaddledownriversandstreams.Raftingisagoodwaytoexperiencenature.Ifyouwanta___20___raftingtrip,chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewtreesandotherdangers.Thename“whitewater”___21___thefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly.Aswithrafting,youshouldalwaysthinkaboutyoursafetyandweargoodclothes.Youalsoneedtolearnthebasic___22___ofrafting,suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft.Youshouldnotgorafting___23___youknowhowtoswim,andyoushouldwearalifejacket.【答案】16.E17.C18.A19.B20.A21.E22.B23.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了徒步旅行和漂流這兩種戶外活動，強調(diào)了它們的樂趣和安全注意事項?！?6題詳解】句意：你會接近大自然并同時鍛煉身體。根據(jù)“Hikingisagreatwaytotravel.Youwillgetclosetonatureandtakeexercise...”及備選詞可知，徒步旅行不僅可以走進大自然同時也是一種鍛煉，atthesametime“同時”符合語境，故填E。【17題詳解】句意：徒步旅行所需的基本裝備很簡單：好的鞋子、衣服和背包。is后跟形容詞作表語，結合“goodshoes,clothesandabackpack”及備選詞可知，需要的裝備是簡單的，simple“簡單的”，故填C?！?8題詳解】句意：不要獨自徒步旅行?？仗幵诰渲行揎梽釉~hike，所以用副詞，此處是強調(diào)安全問題，所以應是建議不要獨自一人徒步旅行，alone“獨自”，故填A?！?9題詳解】句意：戴上帽子以免被太陽曬傷。根據(jù)“Wearahatto...yourselffromthesun”可知，戴帽子可以保護自己免受太陽的傷害，protect...from...“保護……不受……傷害”，固定短語，to后跟動詞原形。故填B。【20題詳解】句意：如果你想要一次完美的漂流旅行，選擇一條安靜的寬闊的，沒有多少樹木和其他危險的小溪或河流?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾名詞短語raftingtrip，所以用形容詞；結合“chooseaquietstreamorriverthatiswideandhasfewtreesandotherdangers”及備選詞可知，選擇沒有什么危險的溪流應是為了有一次完美的漂流旅行，perfect“完美的”，故填A?！?1題詳解】句意：“白水”這個名字來自這樣一個事實，即這些溪流和河流中的水在快速流動時看起來是白色的。根據(jù)“thefactthatthewaterinthesestreamsandriverslookswhitewhenitmovesquickly”可知，這里是介紹“白水”這個名字的來源，comesfrom“來自”符合語境，故填E?！?2題詳解】句意：你還需要學習漂流的基本技能，比如如何駕馭木筏，如何劃槳，如何進出木筏。根據(jù)“suchashowtohandletheraft,howtopaddleandhowtogetinandoutoftheraft”可知，此處指漂流的基本技能，skills“技能”，故填B。【23題詳解】句意：你不應該去漂流，除非你會游泳，而且你應該穿救生衣?？蘸蟆皔ouknowhowtoswim”是空前“ Youshouldnotgorafting”的否定條件，所以此處用unless“除非”引導條件狀語從句，故填D。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（共8分）24.Therescueteam________savedthedolphinfromthesea.(success)【答案】successfully【解析】【詳解】句意：救援隊成功地將海豚從海里救了出來。設空處用副詞形式來修飾動詞“saved”，因此將形容詞success變?yōu)楦痹~successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。25.Milkteaisadelicious________ofmilkanddifferenttypesoftea.(create）【答案】creation【解析】【詳解】句意：奶茶是牛奶和不同種類茶的絕妙創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)分析句子成分可知，a修飾名詞單數(shù)形式，create“創(chuàng)造”為動詞，其名詞為creation，故填creation。26.Comeuptothe________floor,andyoucanfindaswimmingpool.(twenty)【答案】twentieth【解析】【詳解】句意：來到第二十層，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個游泳池。根據(jù)“the...floor”可知，此處表示第二十層，the后面接序數(shù)詞，twenty“二十”，基數(shù)詞，其序數(shù)詞為twentieth。故填twentieth。27.Wecanlearnalotaboutlifeand________fromkeepingpetdogs.(die)【答案】death【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以從養(yǎng)寵物狗中學到很多關于生與死的知識。根據(jù)“Wecanlearnalotaboutlifeand”可知，此處需要填入die的名詞形式death來表示“死亡”，此處為抽象名詞，不可數(shù)。故填death。28.Pleasehelp________tosomesushiontheplatetwins.(you)【答案】yourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：雙胞胎，請隨便吃盤子里的壽司。句子主語是“twins”，是復數(shù)形式，因此反身代詞用“yourselves”表示“你們自己”，故填yourselves。29.Thefisherman’swifesaid________tohim,“Whycan’tweliveinanewhouse?It’sunfair.”(happy)【答案】unhappily【解析】【詳解】句意：漁夫的妻子不開心地對他說：“我們?yōu)槭裁床荒茏∵M新房子呢？這不公平。”根據(jù)“said...tohim”可知，此處應用副詞修飾動詞，根據(jù)“‘Whycan’tweliveinanewhouse?It’sunfair.’”可知，妻子覺得不公平，所以應是不開心地對他說，happy“開心的”，形容詞，happily“開心地”，副詞，其反義詞unhappily“不開心地”符合語境。故填unhappily。30.Thesoldiersallfeltvery________whentheyheardthenews.(shock)【答案】shocked【解析】【詳解】句意：士兵們聽到這個消息時，他們都感到非常震驚。根據(jù)“feltvery...”可知，此處表示感到震驚，感官動詞后面接形容詞作表語，shock“(使)震驚”，動詞，此處修飾人，故其形容詞為shocked。故填shocked。31.The________oflifeislimited,butthewidthofitcanbeunlimited.(long)【答案】length【解析】【詳解】句意：生命的長度是有限的，但生命的寬度可以是無限的。根據(jù)“The...oflife”和“butthewidthofit”及所給詞可知，空處指的是生命的長度，而“l(fā)ong”的名詞是“l(fā)ength”，表示“長度”。故填length。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子）（共14分）32.Weoftenhangsomebeautifullanternsinfrontofthedoorstodriveawayevilspirits.(改為被動語態(tài))Somebeautifullanterns________often________infrontofthedoorstodriveawayevilspirits.【答案】①.are②.hung【解析】【詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在門前掛一些漂亮的燈籠來驅邪。該句是一般現(xiàn)在時，將主動語態(tài)改為被動語態(tài)時，需要將原句的賓語“somebeautifullanterns”變?yōu)橹髡Z，并將動詞“hang”變?yōu)楸粍有问健癮rehung”，其他成分不變。故填are；hung。33.She’sworkedinthisvetforabout15years.（對畫線部分提問）________________hassheworkedinthisvet?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：她在這家獸醫(yī)診所工作了大約15年。畫線部分“for

about

15

years”表示一段時間，對其提問用how

long，意為“多久”。故填How；long。34.Nowadays,therearefewpeopleusingdesktopcomputers.（改為反意疑問句）Nowadays,therearefewpeopleusingdesktopcomputers,________________?【答案】①.are②.there【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，很少有人使用臺式電腦。反意疑問句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”原則。題干中“there

are

few

people”表示否定意義，因此疑問部分用肯定形式“are

there”。故填are；there。35.Myteacheraskedme,“Haveyoudoneanythingtosolvetheproblem?”(改為間接引語)Myteacheraskedme________I________doneanythingtosolvetheproblem.【答案】①.if##whether②.had【解析】【詳解】句意：我的老師問我：“你做了什么來解決這個問題嗎？”本句是將直接引語改為間接引語，直接引語是一般疑問句，改為間接引語時需用if或whether引導，并改為陳述語序。主句“asked”是過去式，因此從句的時態(tài)要用過去完成時，原句中的“havedone”改為“haddone”。故填if/whether;had。36.Emmacleanedoutherflat.Shecouldkeepapetcatinside.(合并為一句)Emmacleanedoutherflat________________shecouldkeepapetcatinside.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：Emma打掃了她的公寓。她可以在里面養(yǎng)一只寵物貓。分析句子結構可知，Emma清理公寓是為了養(yǎng)貓，應用sothat“以便”表示目的，連接兩個句子。故填so；that。37.Someyoungparentsdon’trealizetheinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.（保持句意不變）Someyoungparentsare________________theinfluenceoftheiractionsonthechildren.【答案】①.unaware②.of【解析】【詳解】句意：一些年輕的父母沒有意識到他們的行為對孩子的影響。don’trealize“沒有意識到”，可以用動詞短語be

unaware

of“不知道，沒有注意到”來替換。故填unaware；of。38.stay,twominutes,cormorants,to,underwater,for,up,can(連詞成句)___________________________________.【答案】Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標點，該句是陳述句。句子的主語是“cormorants”；謂語是“canstay”；地點狀語“underwater”；時間狀語“foruptotwominutes”。故填Cormorantscanstayunderwaterforuptotwominutes“鸕鶿可以在水下停留長達兩分鐘”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VLReadingComprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer.(閱讀短文，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢浮?GrandCanyonNationalPark(美國大峽谷國家公園)isoneofthemostpopularparksintheUnitedStates.AlargenumberoftouristsgotoseetheGrandCanyoneveryyear.ItisoftenconsideredoneoftheWondersoftheWorld.The“SouthRim”MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe“SouthRim.”The“SouthRim”isopenallyeararound.Itincludes:◆GrandCanyonVillage.ItcanbereachedbydrivingandisservedbytheGrandCanyonRailway.◆ScenicHermitRoadwestofthevillage.◆DesertViewDriveeastofthevillage.Afreebussystemoperatesonthe“SouthRim.”MakeyourvisiteasierbyparkingyourcarattheVisitorCenterandusingthefreebusestotravelaroundthe“SouthRim.”The“NorthRim”Amuchsmallernumberofpeopleseethecanyonfromthe“NorthRim”ofthepark.The“NorthRim”hasashortseason.Duringwintermonths,allroadsareclosedtovisitors.Eveningoodweather,the“NorthRim”ishardertogetto.FeesandpassesAdmission(門票費)toGrandCanyonNationalParkisforsevendaysandincludesboththe“NorthRim”andthe“SouthRim”.■VehiclePass:$35Foronesinglevehicleandallitspassengers.■MotorcyclePass:$30Foronesinglemotorcycleanditspassenger(s).■IndividualPass:$20Foroneindividualwhenenteringbyfoot,bicycle,busortheGrandCanyonRailway.Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.■2024AnnualPass:$70Valid(有效的)for12monthsfromthedateofpurchase,forunlimitedvisitstothepark.39.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthe“SouthRim”andthe“NorthRim”isTRUE?A.The“SouthRim”ishigherthanthe“NorthRim”.B.The“SouthRim”ismorepopularthanthe“NorthRim”.C.The“SouthRim”ismorebeautifulthanthe“NorthRim”.D.The“SouthRim”ismoredangerousthanthe“NorthRim”.40.DavidwantstofindoutwhetherhecantaketheGrandCanyonRailwaytoGrandCanyonVillageornot.Whichpartofthearticlewouldyouadvisehimtoreadfirst?A.The“SouthRim”. B.The“NorthRim”. C.Feesandpasses. D.Theopeningparagraph.41.WhereisDesertViewDrivelocatedonthismap?A.A. B.B. C.C. D.D.42.George(16yearsold),alongwithhisparents(both52yearsold)andhiscousinSteven(7yearsold),isgoingtovisitGrandCanyonNationalPark.TheywilltaketheGrandCanyonRailwaytogothere.Howmuchdotheyhavetopayinall?A.$60. B.$80. C.$105. D.$140.43.Ruthboughta2024AnnualPassonFebruary4,2024.ShewillbeabletovisitGrandCanyonNationalParkwithoutadditionalpayment__________.A.360times B.untilFebruary4,2025C.beforeDecember31,2024 D.withinthefollowing15months44.Youwouldmostprobablyfindthisarticle__________.A.inadictionary B.onasciencewebsite C.inatravelguide D.inadiary【答案】39.B40.A41.D42.A43.B44.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了美國大峽谷國家公園的景點、游玩的交通工具、票價及一些優(yōu)惠政策?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MostvisitorsseetheGrandCanyonfromthe‘SouthRim.’”可知，南緣比北緣更受歡迎。故選B?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The‘SouthRim’”中的“GrandCanyonVillage.ItcanbereachedbydrivingandisservedbytheGrandCanyonRailway.”可知，大衛(wèi)想知道能否乘坐大峽谷火車到大峽谷村的話，他應該先閱讀“南緣”部分信息。故選A?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DesertViewDriveeastofthevillage.”可知，村莊東邊即為沙漠景觀之路，地圖中D處處于村莊東部。故選D。【42題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“IndividualPass:$20Foroneindividualwhenenteringbyfoot,bicycle,busortheGrandCanyonRailway.”以及“Admissionisfreeforindividuals15yearsoldandyounger.”可知，如果乘坐大峽谷鐵路，喬治和他的父母每個人需買一張個人票，共計三張個人票；史蒂文年齡是7歲，所以不需要購票，因此需要付60美元。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Validfor12monthsfromthedateofpurchase,forunlimitedvisitstothepark.”可知，露絲于2024年2月4日購買了2024年年票，有效期為12個月，因此她可以在2025年2月4日之前，免費參觀大峽谷國家公園。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了美國大峽谷國家公園的景點、游玩的交通工具、票價及一些優(yōu)惠政策，因此我們可以在旅游指南上看到這篇文章。故選C。Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文)Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldmethatbeforehefellill,hewasn’thappy.Happinesswas“havingthecookie”.Onlyifyouhadthecookiecouldthingsbegood.Unluckily,thecookiekept___45___.Someofthetimeitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.Ayearandahalflater,hesatinmyofficeandtoldmethathehadcancer(癌癥).“It’slikeI___46___learninghowtoliveafterIwasakid.WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.Butheis2yearsoldandIam43.It’stakenmethislongto___47___thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong,”hesaid.“Theminuteyouhavethecookie,itstartstobreakoryoustartto___48___someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou.”Mypatientlaughedandsaidcancerhadchangedhim.Forthefirsttimehewashappy.Nomatterifhis___49___wasdoingwellornot,nomatterifhewonorlostatagame.“Twoyearsago,canceraskedme:‘Whatisreallyimportant?’Well,lifeisimportant—lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothave___50___todowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.”“Iguesslifeisthecookie,”headdedthoughtfully.45.A.losing B.breaking C.changing D.eating46.A.stopped B.started C.created D.imagined47.A.remember B.understand C.guess D.wonder48.A.lookfor B.worryabout C.showoff D.takecareof49A.homework B.competition C.research D.business50.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something【答案】45.C46.A47.B48.B49.D50.C【解析】【導語】本文通過一位病人的故事，揭示了幸福的真正來源不是外在的物質（“餅干”），而是對生命本身的珍惜和理解?！?5題詳解】句意：不幸的是，餅干一直在變化。losing失去；breaking打破；changing改變；eating吃。根據(jù)下文“Someofthetimeitwasmoney,sometimespower,sometimesnicethings.”可知，“餅干”不斷在變化，故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：好像在我成為孩子以后就停止學習如何生活了。stopped停止；started開始；created創(chuàng)造；imagined想象。根據(jù)“WhenIgivemysonacookie,heishappy.IfItakethecookieawayoritbreaks,heisunhappy.”及后文作者生病后的感悟“l(fā)ifeisimportant—lifewiththecookie,lifewithoutthecookie.Happinessdoesnothave...

todowiththecookie;ithastodowithbeingalive.”可知，小時候一直到生病前作者會因為沒有得到餅干而不開心，但是真正的生活無關餅干，所以此處指成為孩子后就停止了學習怎么生活，故選A?！?7題詳解】句意：我花了這么長時間才明白餅干不會讓我長久快樂。remember記得；understand理解；guess猜測；wonder想知道。根據(jù)“....thatthecookiewillnevermakemehappyforlong”可知，是明白了餅干不會讓他長久快樂，故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：從你拿到餅干的那一刻起，你開始擔心有人會把它拿走。lookfor尋找；worryabout擔心；showoff炫耀；takecareof照顧。根據(jù)“youstartto...someonetryingtotakeitawayfromyou”可知，是擔心有人會拿走餅干，故選B。【49題詳解】句意：無論他的生意是否順利，不管他在比賽中是贏是輸。homework作業(yè)；competition競爭；research研究；business生意。根據(jù)“Oneofmypatients,asuccessfulbusinessman”可知，他是商人，所以這里指的是他的生意，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：幸福與餅干無關，而是與活著有關。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；anything任何事物；something某事。根據(jù)“ithastodowithbeingalive”可知，幸福與餅干無任何關系，否定句用anything。故選C。Fillinblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給)China’sretirement(退休)age,setinthe1950s,shouldhavebeenraisedlongtimeagobecauseofmanyreasons.R___51___,thegovernmenthasdecidedtograduallyraiseitsofficialretirementageoverthenext15years,startingin2025.Theretirementageformenwillincreasefrom60to63,whileforwomen,itwillrisebetween55and58.Thischangeisas___52___totheproblemofanagingpopulation.Theplanfocusesona___53___peopletochoosewhentoretirewithincertainlimits.Forexample,peoplecanretireuptothreeyearsearlierorlaterthanthenewretirementage,whichdependsontheagreementswiththeiremployersandtheirp___54___situationslikehealthconditionorfamilyneeds.Thea___55___ofthereform(改革)isnotonlytoimprovetheavailability(可用性)ofworkersbutalsotosupportthedevelopmentofskillsandtalentsinChina.Evenwiththesechanges,thereformfaceschallenges,i___56___beinganxiousaboutitsinfluenceonyouthemployment(就業(yè)).Andthesupportingmeasuresareneededtohelpolderworkerswhomayhavet___57___findingnewjobs.Theplanalsopointsouttheimportanceofimprovingthepension(養(yǎng)老金)systemandeldercareservicestomeettheneedsofanagingsociety.【答案】51.(R)ecently52.(s)olution53.(a)llowing54.(p)ersonal55.(a)im56.(i)ncluding57.(t)rouble【解析】【導語】本文介紹了政府決定延遲退休年齡這一新聞事件【51題詳解】句意：最近，政府決定從2025年開始，在未來15年內(nèi)逐步提高官方退休年齡。根據(jù)首字母提示，此處用Recently表示“最近”。故填(R)ecently?！?2題詳解】句意：這一變化是人口老齡化問題的解決方案。根據(jù)“totheproblemofanagingpopulation.”以及首字母提示，此處指的是人口老齡化問題的解決方案，solution表示“解決方案”，此處指的延遲退休年齡這一解決方案。故填(s)olution?！?3題詳解】句意：該計劃的重點是允許人們在一定范圍內(nèi)選擇何時退休。根據(jù)“peopletochoosewhentoretirewithincertainlimits.”以及首字母提示，此處填入“allowing”表示“允許”。此處指的允許人們選擇何時退休，介詞on后接動名詞。故填(a)llowing。【54題詳解】句意：例如，人們可以比新的退休年齡提前或推遲三年退休，這取決于與雇主的協(xié)議以及他們的個人情況，如健康狀況或家庭需求。根據(jù)“situationslikehealthconditionorfamilyneeds.”以及首字母提示，此處指的是個人情況?！皃ersonal”表示“個人的”，作定語。故填(p)ersonal?！?5題詳解】句意：改革的目的不僅是提高工人的可用性，而且是支持中國技能和人才的發(fā)展。根據(jù)“ofthereform(改革)”以及首字母提示，此處指的是目標，“aim”表示“目標”，此處指的這次改革的目標。故填(a)im?！?6題詳解】句意：即使有這些變化，改革也面臨著挑戰(zhàn)，包括擔心其對青年就業(yè)的影響。根據(jù)“beinganxiousaboutitsinfluenceonyouthemployment(就業(yè)).”以及首字母提示，此處指的是“包括”，including表示“包括”。故填(i)ncluding?！?7題詳解】句意：需要采取支持措施來幫助可能難以找到新工作的老年工人。根據(jù)“whomayhave…findingnewjobs”以及首字母提示可知，此處表示有“困難”，“trouble”表示“困難”，havetroubledoingsth“做某事有困難”。故填(t)rouble。Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題）Whenwasthelasttimeyoulefthomewithoutyourmobilephone?Canyouimagineyourselflivingamonth,orevenayearwithoutcheckingyourmobilephonefromtimetotime?Asabusymodernpersonwithlotsofsocialconnections,plansandresponsibilities,Ijustcannotaffordtonotbeintouchwiththerestoftheworld.Stayingconnectedtootherpeopleisabigpartofmylife.However,sometimesitcanbebothersome(惱人的).OnedayIdiscoveredIwasterriblytiredout.Itriedturningnotifications(通知)off.Butthefearofmissingoutsomethingimportantmademecheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore.So,Isimplystoppedusingmyphone.Well,totellthetruth,itwasnotsimpleatall.Forthefirstcoupleofdays.Ihadabigfearthatallofmyfriendswouldsoonforgetaboutme.WhenIhadafreemoment,Ihadnoideawhattogetmyselfdistracted(分心的)with,andtheworriesmixedwithboredomkeptbotheringme.However,afterthreeweekswithoutamobilephone.Istartednoticingchanges—changeswhichIliked,andwhichdrovemetonotjustcontinuetheexperiment,butinfacttoreorganizesomeofmyhabits.Firstofall,InoticedthatIbecamemuchmorefocused.Before,whiledoingsomething,Iwouldoftenfindmyselfwonderingwhatwasgoingononline.Afteramonthofstayingawayfrommymobilephone,Ifoundthatthedesirewasalreadynotthatstrongandthatmyabilitytofocusimproved.Idiscoveredthattheworldisabeautifulplace.Before,Iwouldlookatitthroughmycameramostly:takeaphoto,postit,andgetsomelikes.Now,IsawbeautifulpeoplewalkingaroundandIsensedtheseasonschange.Icouldunderstandtheactualbeautyoftheworld,andIdidnotneedanyoneelsetoprovethevalueofthisbeautythroughlikesorshares.Now,as100dayshavepassed,Icansaythattheexperimentwasworthit.Iamplanningtostayawayfrommyphoneforaslongaspossible.58.Whatmadethewritercheckthephonemoreoftenthanbefore?___________________________________________59.Thewriterdidn’tfeelworriedandboredinthefirstfewdays,didhe?___________________________________________60.Whendidthewriterstartnoticinghischanges?___________________________________________61.Whatwerethechangesthewritermentionedinthispassage?Becomingmuchmorefocusedand_______________________.62.Howdidthewriterlookatthebeautifulworldbefore?___________________________________________63.Wouldyouliketofollowthewriter'sexample?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegiveatleasttworeasons.)___________________________________________【答案】58.Thefearofmissingoutsomethingimportant.59.Yes,

he

felt

worried

and

bored.60.Afterthreeweeks.61.understandingtheactualbeautyoftheworld62.Through

his

camera,

by

taking

photos

and

posting

them

for

likes.63.Yes,I’dliketo.BecauseIalsowanttobemorefocused,andIwouldliketoseethebeautifulworldthroughmyeyes.【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者100天不使用手機的經(jīng)歷，一開始不使用手機會讓人很焦慮，但是三周后發(fā)生了很多可喜的變化，作者注意力更集中，可以更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)這個世界的美?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)第三段“Butthefearofmissingoutso