上海市進(jìn)才實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（解析版）

上海市進(jìn)才實驗中學(xué)2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測初三年級英語學(xué)科（滿分140分，考試時間90分鐘）考生注意：本卷有7大題，共84小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。Part1Listening（第一部分聽力）I.ListeningComprehension（聽力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片）（5分）ABCDEF1_______2._______3._______4._______5._______B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?分）6.A.Intheclassroom.B.Atthetheater.C.Onthestreet.D.Inahospital.7.A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00D.At6:30.8.A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.D.Cloudy.9.A.Thehobby.B.Theweather.C.Thefootballmatch.D.Therainyday.10.A.Becausehehadsomethingtodointheafternoon.B.Becausetheticketwascheap.C.Becausetherewerenoothertrains.D.Becausehismotherboughttheticket.C.Listentothedialogueandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.Susanoftentakesabusbecausetheschoolbusisunavailable.12.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebusafterittravelledtwoblocks.13.Shedidn’twanttogetonthecrowdedbus,soshetookthetaxiinstead.14.Shearrivedattheschoolgateintime.15.Theclassroomwasquietbecausestudentswerehavinganexam.D.Listentothepassageandcompletethefollowingsentences（聽短文完成下列內(nèi)容，每空格限填一詞）（10分）16.OnMars,weuseelectronicdollarsandthey______________atthePlanetBank.17.Popular______________makeusfeellikewearereallyinsidethem.18.Insteadofvisitingthetwomoons,mostpeoplemayprefertowatchtheamazing______________.19.LotsofshoppingmallsonMarssell______________andfood.20.Ifyouwanttodrive,youcanbuya______________.Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語法和詞匯）Ⅱ.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?5分）1.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyhave________one-dayautumnoutinginOctoberorNovember.A.an B.a C.the D./【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：中學(xué)生通常在十月或十一月進(jìn)行為期一天的秋游?？疾楣谠~用法。此處修飾限定其后名詞outing，表泛指的“一，一個”，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞，one-day以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，故選B。2.Jacktalkedwithafriendof________throughQQforalongtime.A.him B.his C.he D.himself【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克和他的一個朋友通過QQ聊了很久?？疾榇~辨析。him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；he他，主格；himself他自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知，此處考查雙重所有格，即“of+名詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格”。故選B。3.Benistoonaughtyandhealwaysmakesjokes________hisclassmates.A.of B.about C.in D.with【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：本太淘氣了，他總是拿同學(xué)開玩笑?？疾榻樵~辨析及動詞短語。of……的；about關(guān)于；in在里面；with和。makejokesaboutsb“拿某人開玩笑”，固定短語。故選B。4.Thestudents________onanautumntriptoForestParklastMondaymorning.A.setoff B.wentoff C.setup D.turnedoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：上周一上午，學(xué)生們出發(fā)去森林公園進(jìn)行秋季旅行?？疾閯釉~短語。setoff出發(fā)；wentoff爆炸，進(jìn)行；setup建立；turnedoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“Thestudents...onanautumntriptoForestParklastMondaymorning.”可知，此處指的是學(xué)生們出發(fā)去旅行。故選A。5.—WhenshallwegototheHistoryMuseum,thisSaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mfreethesedays.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.Either【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們什么時候去歷史博物館，這個星期六還是星期天？——哪個時間都可以。我這些天都有空。考查不定代詞。neither兩者都不，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；none沒有一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)；both兩者都，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；either兩者中的任何一個，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。根據(jù)“thisSaturdayorSunday?”及“...isOK.I’mfreethesedays.”可知，此處表示周六或周日都可以，謂語動詞是單數(shù)is，此處用either。故選D。6.Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureitsounds________.A.friendly B.carefully C.gently D.politely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你想尋求幫助時，請確保聽起來很友好。考查形容詞的用法。friendly友好的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；gently溫和地，副詞；politely禮貌地，副詞。根據(jù)“Whenyouwanttoaskforhelp,pleasemakesureitsounds”可知，此處作表語應(yīng)該用形容詞，形容詞friendly“友好的”符合。故選A。7.Myaunt________Sydneyonbusiness.Shewillbebackinthreedays.A.went B.willgoto C.hasgoneto D.hasbeento【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我姑姑出差去悉尼了。她將在三天后回來。考查時態(tài)。went一般過去時；willgoto一般將來時；hasgoneto現(xiàn)在完成時；hasbeento現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“Shewillbebackinthreedays.”可知阿姨去悉尼的動作發(fā)生在過去，且現(xiàn)在人不在這兒，所以應(yīng)該用hasgoneto。故選C。8.Drivers________obeythetrafficrulesforthesafetyofthemselvesandotherroadusers.A.can B.ought C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：為了自己和其他道路使用者的安全，司機(jī)必須遵守交通規(guī)則。考查情態(tài)動詞。can能；ought應(yīng)該；may可能；must必須。根據(jù)“Drivers…obeythetrafficrules”可知，遵守交通規(guī)則是必須的。故選D。9.Passengerspreferahigh-speedtrainbecauseittravels________thananordinarytrain.A.muchquickly B.mostquickly C.muchmorequickly D.quicker【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：乘客更喜歡高速列車，因為它比普通列車快得多。考查副詞比較級。muchquickly不符合語法；mostquickly最高級；muchmorequickly更快地，副詞比較級；quicker形容詞比較級。根據(jù)“than”可知使用比較級，修飾動詞travels需用副詞比較級，故選C。10.About________companiesfromdifferentcountrieswillattendtheSeventhChinaInternationalImportExpo(中國進(jìn)口博覽會).A.threethousands B.thousandsof C.threethousand D.thousand【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：大約三千家公司將參加第七屆中國國際進(jìn)口博覽會?？疾閿?shù)詞的用法。當(dāng)thousand與數(shù)詞連用時，表示一個具體的數(shù)字，后面不加s；當(dāng)thousand與of+復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時，表示一個多而不具體的數(shù)字，后面加s?！癆bout”后需接一個具體的數(shù)字來表達(dá)，故選C。11.Doyouknowthatbamboocan________makewonderfulfurniture?A.beusedfor B.beusedto C.usedto D.usedfor【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你知道竹子可以用來做很棒的家具嗎？考查短語辨析。beusedfor被用來……，后跟動名詞或名詞；beusedto被用來做……，后跟動詞原形；usedto過去常常；usedfor錯誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“makewonderfulfurniture”可知，竹子可以用來做很棒的家具，make是動詞原形，故選B。12.Tokeephealthy,we’dbetter________toomuchhigh-caloriefood.A.nottoeat B.noteat C.noteating D.nothaveeaten【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，我們最好不要吃太多高熱量的食物?？疾閔adbetter的用法。根據(jù)“we’dbetter”可知，考查hadbetternotdosth“最好不做某事”。故選B。13.________amazingfilmYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)is!Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：《熱辣滾燙》這部電影真是太棒了！我喜歡它的每一分鐘?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“…amazingfilmYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》)is!Ienjoyeveryminuteofit.”可知“amazingfilm”是“形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”的結(jié)構(gòu)，且“amazing”是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用“whatan”來引導(dǎo)感嘆句，故選D。14.Judy’sEnglishcompositionisquitegood________afewspellingmistakes.A.exceptfor B.exceptthat C.besides D.aswellas【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：朱迪的英語作文寫得很好，除了幾個拼寫錯誤?？疾榻樵~。exceptfor除了，用于對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，適用于不同類事物之間的關(guān)系；exceptthat用于引導(dǎo)從句；besides除……之外還有；aswellas以及。根據(jù)“Judy’sEnglishcomposition…afewspellingmistakes.”可知，composition和mistakes不屬于同一類別，拼寫錯誤是對局部的否定。故選A。15.________we’vegotalongtimetowaitfortheplane,let’shaveacupofcoffee.A.Since B.Although C.When D.Before【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：既然我們等飛機(jī)還有很長時間，我們喝杯咖啡吧。考查連詞辨析。Since既然；Although盡管；When當(dāng)……時；Before在……之前。根據(jù)“l(fā)et’shaveacupofcoffee”可知去喝咖啡是因為要等很長時間飛機(jī)，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce(將下列單詞填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)A.setupB.AsaresultC.BesidesD.taskE.liesShanghai’sChongmingDongtanNationalNatureReserve(上海崇明東灘國家自然保護(hù)區(qū))hasbeenaddedtotheWorldHeritageList.Itisthecity’sfirstWorldNaturalHeritageSite.Dongtan____16____atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver.Eachyear,nearlyonemillionbirdsstopthereforshortstaysorwintering.Toprotectthesebirds,anaturereservewas____17____inDongtan’swetlandsin1998.In2005,itbecameanationalbirdnaturereserve.Since1998,greateffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthewetlandecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng)).The____18____hasnotbeeneasy.Oneofthebiggestchallengesistocontrolcordgrass(互花米草).Thisinvasive(入侵的)plantwasintroducedinthemid-1990stoChongmingforshorelineprotection.However,thegrassgrewtooquicklyacrosstheDongtanmudflats.____19____,manynativeplantsdiedandthehomesofbirdswereindanger.A.successfulB.preventC.droppedD.roseE.effectivelyStartingfrom2002,thereservehastriedanumberofwaystogetridoftheseplants.Finally,aplanwasworkedout.Thefirststepwastobuildphysicalbarriers(物理屏障)to____20____spreadofthegrass.Oncethebarrierswerebuilt,waterwasallowedintosmallareas.Abovethewaterline,thegrasswascut.Theirrootswereleftunderwaterforhalfayear.This____21____killedtheseroots.Whenthesoildriedout,nativeplantswerereplanted.Themethodhasprovedtobe____22____.“Ourbirdmonitoringresultshaveshownagreatincreaseinthepopulationofbirdshere,”saysaworkeratthereserve.Oneexampleisthelittleswans.“ThetotalpopulationmonitoredinDongtaninthe1990swas3,000to3,500.In2000,thenumberofthelittleswans____23____quickly.Butduringtherecentwinteringseason,wecountedmorethan2,900littleswans.”saysanotherstaffmember.HeaddsthatmanybirdsarearrivingatDongtanbecauseitsimprovedecosystemofferstheperfecthomes.【答案】16.E17.A18.D19.B20.B21.E22.A23.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了上海崇明東灘國家自然保護(hù)區(qū)成為世界自然遺產(chǎn)后，為保護(hù)鳥類及濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)所做努力。【16題詳解】句意：東灘位于長江入?？?。根據(jù)“atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver”及描述地理位置的語境，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，lies“位于”符合語境，故選E。【17題詳解】句意：為了保護(hù)這些鳥類，1998年在東灘濕地建立了一個自然保護(hù)區(qū)。根據(jù)“anaturereservewas...inDongtan’swetlands”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，此處指建立了一個自然保護(hù)區(qū)，setup“建立”符合語境，這里是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：這項任務(wù)并不容易。根據(jù)“Since1998,greateffortshavebeenmadetoprotectthewetlandecosystem.The…h(huán)asnotbeeneasy.”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，文中提到為保護(hù)濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)付出很多努力，說明這項任務(wù)有難度，task“任務(wù)”符合語境，故選D。【19題詳解】句意：結(jié)果，許多本地植物死亡，鳥類的家園處于危險之中。根據(jù)“thegrassgrewtooquicklyacrosstheDongtanmudflats…manynativeplantsdiedandthehomesofbirdswereindanger.”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，草生長過快導(dǎo)致了本地植物死亡和鳥類家園受威脅的結(jié)果，Asaresult“結(jié)果”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】句意：第一步是建立物理屏障來防止草的蔓延。根據(jù)“buildphysicalbarriersto…spreadofthegrass”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，建立屏障就是為了阻止草蔓延，prevent“防止”符合語境。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：這有效地殺死了這些根。根據(jù)“Oncethebarrierswerebuilt,waterwasallowedintosmallareas.Abovethewaterline,thegrasswascut.Theirrootswereleftunderwaterforhalfayear.This...killedtheseroots.”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，文中的一系列操作都是為了有效地除草根，effectively“有效地”符合語境，修飾動詞killed，故選E。【22題詳解】句意：這種方法已被證明是成功的。根據(jù)“Ourbirdmonitoringresultshaveshownagreatincreaseinthepopulationofbirdshere”結(jié)合所給單詞可知，這里用形容詞作表語，因為鳥類數(shù)量增加，說明方法成功，successful“成功的”符合語境，故選A。【23題詳解】句意：2000年，小天鵝的數(shù)量迅速下降。根據(jù)“ThetotalpopulationmonitoredinDongtaninthe1990swas3,000to3,500.In2000,thenumberofthelittleswans...quickly.”以及前后數(shù)量對比可知，從1990年代到2000年數(shù)量從3000-3500到下降，結(jié)合所給單詞，dropped“下降”符合語境，故選C。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子）（共8分）24.Firemensavedalotofpeople’s________inthebigfire.(life)【答案】lives【解析】【詳解】句意：消防員在大火中拯救了許多人生命。life“生命”，根據(jù)“alotofpeople’s”可知，此處用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填lives。25.Myfamilyisgoingtocelebratemybrother’s________birthdayatthatrestauranttomorrow.(fourteen)【答案】fourteenth【解析】【詳解】句意：我們家明天要在那家餐館為我弟弟慶祝14歲生日。此處指的是十四歲生日，“fourteen”應(yīng)改為序數(shù)詞“fourteenth”，表示“第十四個”，故填fourteenth。26.Doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseof________.(responsible)【答案】responsibility【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)可以幫助學(xué)生培養(yǎng)責(zé)任感。根據(jù)“Doinghouseworkcanhelpstudentsdevelopasenseof….”可知，這里需要一個名詞，asenseof…表示“……的意識”，responsible是形容詞，表示“有責(zé)任的；負(fù)責(zé)的”，其名詞形式是responsibility，表示“責(zé)任；責(zé)任感”。故填responsibility。27.Shefoundit________difficulttogetajobinthiscompetitivecity.(extreme)【答案】extremely【解析】【詳解】句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)在這個競爭激烈的城市找工作非常困難。根據(jù)“Shefoundit…difficulttogetajobinthiscompetitivecity.”可知這里需要一個副詞來修飾形容詞“difficult”?！癳xtreme”是形容詞，意為“極端的；極度的”，其副詞形式是“extremely”，故填extremely。28.Kittyissurethatshewill________inthefinalexamination.(success)【答案】succeed【解析】【詳解】句意：基蒂確信她會在期末考試中成功。will后接動詞原形，success是名詞，對應(yīng)的動詞是succeed“成功”，故填succeed。29.Inthisproject,________thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.（depend）【答案】independent【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個項目中，除了團(tuán)隊合作外，獨立思考也是必要的。根據(jù)“Inthisproject,…thinkingisnecessaryaswellasteamworkamongthegroup.”可知這里需要一個形容詞來修飾“thinking”。depend是動詞，表示“依靠；依賴”，其形容詞形式有“dependent”和“independent”。根據(jù)句子語境，在這個項目中，除了團(tuán)隊合作外，“獨立思考”也是必要的，故填independent.30.Jennyshouldmakean________forherbeinglatebecausetheothergroupmembershadtowaitforalongtime.(apologize)【答案】apology【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮應(yīng)該為她的遲到道歉，因為其他小組成員等了很長時間。apologize“道歉”，動詞；an后跟單數(shù)名詞apology“道歉”。故填apology。31.Papercuttingisa________Chineseskillwithalonghistory.(tradition)【答案】traditional【解析】【詳解】句意：剪紙是一項歷史悠久的中國傳統(tǒng)技藝。修飾名詞“Chineseskill”，填形容詞traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”，作定語。故填traditional。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共14分）32.Sandyadvisedherfriendtostaycalmandthinkverycarefully.（改為一般疑問句）________Sandy________herfriendtostaycalmandthinkverycarefully?【答案】①.Did②.advise【解析】【詳解】句意：桑迪建議她的朋友保持冷靜，仔細(xì)思考。此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，改為一般疑問句需要借助助動詞did，后跟動詞原形advise。故填Did；advise。33.Thiselderlymanseldomhassports.(改為反義疑問句)Thiselderlymanseldomhassports,________________?【答案】①.does②.he【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很少運(yùn)動。反義疑問句需滿足“前否后肯”原則，前半句謂語動詞是has，反義部分用助動詞does；Thiselderlyman是男性，用he代替。故填does；he。34.TheFrenchgirlhasstudiedinShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityfortwoyears.（對劃線部分提問）________________hastheFrenchgirlstudiedinShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity?【答案】①.How②.long【解析】【詳解】句意：這位法國女孩在上海交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)了兩年。劃線部分是一段時間，用howlong“多久，多長時間”提問，置于句首，首字母需要大寫。故填How；long。35.Jillsavedeverycoin.ShewantedtobuyhermumagiftonMother’sDay.(保持句意不變)Jillsavedeverycoin________________shecouldbuyhermumagiftonMother’sDay.【答案】①.so②.that【解析】【詳解】句意：吉爾省下了每一枚硬幣。她想在母親節(jié)給她媽媽買一份禮物。省錢的目的是為了給媽媽買一份禮物，用sothat引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，故填so；that。36.WeheldtheclassmeetinglastTuesday.(改為被動語態(tài))Theclassmeeting________________lastTuesday.【答案】①.was②.held【解析】【詳解】句意：我們上周二舉行了班會。根據(jù)題干由主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)。原句是一般過去時，應(yīng)變?yōu)橐话氵^去時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：was/weredone；主語“Theclassmeeting”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故助be動詞應(yīng)用was，hold的過去分詞是held。故填was；held。37.“HaveyouvisitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition?”PeteraskedAlice.（改為間接引語）PeteraskedAlice________she________visitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition.【答案】①.if##whether②.had【解析】【詳解】句意：“你參觀過上海博物館的古埃及展覽嗎？”彼得問愛麗絲。根據(jù)“HaveyouvisitedShanghaiMuseum’sancientEgyptexhibition?”可知，直接引語為一般疑問句，改為間接引語可以用if/whether“是否”引導(dǎo)賓語從句；主句是一般過去時，直接引語是現(xiàn)在完成時，改為間接引語需要用過去完成時haddone。故填if/whether；had。38.becauseof,popular,is,theChinesewriter,hisinterestingnovels,amongpeople(連詞成句)______________________________.【答案】TheChinesewriterispopularamongpeoplebecauseofhisinterestingnovels【解析】【詳解】分析所給單詞和標(biāo)點可知，該句是陳述句。TheChinesewriter“這位中國作家”，作主語；is系動詞；popular“受歡迎”，作表語；among“在……之中”；people“人們”；becauseof“因為”，后接名詞短語hisinterestingnovels。故填TheChinesewriterispopularamongpeoplebecauseofhisinterestingnovels“這位中國作家因其有趣的小說而受到人們的歡迎”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫）VI.Readingcomprehension（閱讀理解）（共50分）Choosethebestanswer.（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福〧inally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.Suddenlyyoufeelaheadacheandrealizeyoureyesarepainful.What’sgoingon?Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.THE20-20-20RULEThisgivesyoureyesabreakfromlongscreentime.Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.Youcanthencontinueworkingpainfree.●Studiesshowthatpeopleblinklessoftenwhenlookingatascreen.Keepyoureyeswetbyblinkingoftenorusingeyedrops.●Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.Makesureyou’relookingdownatyourscreen.Standupandexerciseoftentoavoidneckandshoulderpain.●Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool,butresearchshowsthatbluelightisn’tthebiggestcauseofeyetiredness.Soaskdoctorsaboutcomputerglassesbeforeputtingthemon.39.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Students. C.Doctors. D.Patients.40.Whatarethekeywordsinthe20-20-20rule?A.20minutes,20feet,20times. B.20seconds,20times,20feet.C.20feet,20seconds,20minutes. D.20times,20minutes,20seconds.41.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainsthemeaningoftheunderlinedsentenceinthetext?A. B. C. D.42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”referto?A.Screens. B.Researches. C.Eyedrops. D.Bluelightblockingglasses.43.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Health. B.Sports. C.Culture. D.Travel.44.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thereasonsforeyetiredness.B.Theinfluenceofonlineclasses.C.Theimportanceofcomputerglasses.D.Thesuggestionsabouteyeprotection.【答案】39.B40.C41.D42.D43.A44.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是關(guān)于一些保護(hù)眼睛的建議。【39題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Finally,youfinishallyourschoolworkandsitbackinyourchair.”可知，本文是寫給學(xué)生的。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsuggestslookingatsomethingatleast20feetawayfor20secondsafter20minutesofworkonthescreen.”可知，20-20-20規(guī)則指的是它建議在屏幕上工作20分鐘后，看至少20英尺外的東西20秒。故選C。【41題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Situpstraightaboutanarm’slengthawayfromthescreen.”可知，坐直，離屏幕大約一只手臂的距離。D圖符合描述。故選D。【42題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Whataboutbluelightblockingglasses(防藍(lán)光眼鏡)?Theymaylookcool”可知，此處的they指代前面提到的“防藍(lán)光眼鏡”。故選D。【43題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要向?qū)W生介紹幾點保護(hù)視力的做法，所以推測可能在雜志的健康版塊看到這篇文章。故選A?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doctorssaythatmanystudentsarespendingtoomuchtimeinfrontofscreens,especiallyduringonlineclasses.Thefollowingmightbeofsomehelptoyou.”及全文可知，本文主要給出了如何保護(hù)視力的建議。故選D。Choosethewordsorexpressionstocompletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，完成短文）HELPOTHERS,HELPYOURSELFScienceshowsthathelpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgoodtoo.Thekeyistofindtheapproachthatworksforyou.There’saChinesesayingthatgoes:“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessfora____45____,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,getrich.Ifyouwanthappinessforalifetime,helpsomebody.”Forthousandsofyears,thegreatestthinkershavesuggestedthesamething:Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers.Scientificresearchprovidesdatatosupporttheideathathelpingothersmaybethesecrettolivingalifethatishappier,healthier,andmore____46____.Givingcanfeelgreat.Andaswelearnearly,it’sbettertogivethanto____47____.Plus,themoreyougive,themoreyoustandtogainhappiness.Followthesetips:1Findyourpassion.It’snothowmuchyougive.It’showmuchloveyouputintogiving.Youmay____48____onepurposemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthepurposethatfeelsrightforyou.2Giveyourtime.Thegiftoftimeisoftenmorevaluabletothereceiver,andmoresatisfyingtothegiver,thanthegiftofmoney.Wedon’tallhavethesameamountofmoney,butweallhavetime.Wecangivesomeofthistimetohelpothers—whetherafewhourseachday,orafewdayseachyear.3Givetogroupswithclear____49____.MichaelNorton,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts,saysthat“givingtoacharitythatclearlysayswhatthey’regoingtodowithyourmoneyleadstomorehappiness.”4Don’tforgetaboutyourself.“Selflessgiving...easilybecomesoverwhelming(令人不知所措的),”psychologistAdamGrantsays.Headvisesgivingtoothers,____50____keepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.Youmattertoo!5Beproactive.Setasidetimetoserveyourcommunity.Thinkaboutyourchoices,andfindthepurposeandtypeofservicethatbestmatchyourvalues.45.A.minute B.hour C.day D.year46.A.comfortable B.meaningful C.boring D.relaxing47.A.receive B.offer C.buy D.search48A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.worryabout D.careabout49.A.hobbies B.dreams C.goals D.jobs50.A.but B.although C.then D.or【答案】45.C46.B47.A48.D49.C50.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文簡述了助人為樂對個人幸福感的好處，并提供了一些實踐建議，如找到個人熱情、捐贈時間和保持自我關(guān)懷等，以幫助人們通過助人提升幸福感?！?5題詳解】句意：如果你想快樂一天，去釣魚吧。minute分鐘；hour小時；day天；year年。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanthappinessforanhour,takeanap.Ifyouwanthappinessfora...,gofishing.Ifyouwanthappinessforayear,getrich.”可知，此處的時間是介于小時和年之間，day“天”符合。故選C?！?6題詳解】句意：科學(xué)研究提供了數(shù)據(jù)來支持這一觀點，即幫助別人可能是過上更快樂、更健康、更有意義的生活的秘密。comfortable舒適的；meaningful有意義的；boring無聊的；relaxing放松的。根據(jù)“Happinessisfoundinhelpingothers”可知，此處是說幫助別人能過上更有意義的生活，meaningful“有意義的”符合。故選B?！?7題詳解】句意：而且我們很早就學(xué)到，給予比接受要好。receive接受；offer提供；buy買；search尋找。根據(jù)“Givingcanfeelgreat”及“it’sbettertogivethanto...”可知，此處是說給予比接受要好，receive“接受”符合。故選A?！?8題詳解】句意：你可能比其他人更關(guān)心一個目的，這沒關(guān)系。talkabout談?wù)?；thinkabout考慮；worryabout擔(dān)心；careabout關(guān)心。根據(jù)“Youmay...onepurposemorethanothers,andthat’sokay.Supportthepurposethatfeelsrightforyou”可知，此處是說你可能比其他人更關(guān)心一個目的，careabout“關(guān)心”符合。故選D?！?9題詳解】句意：給有明確目標(biāo)的群體。hobbies愛好；dreams夢想；goals目標(biāo)；jobs工作。根據(jù)“MichaelNorton,aprofessoratHarvardBusinessSchool,inMassachusetts,saysthat‘givingtoacharitythatclearlysayswhatthey’regoingtodowithyourmoneyleadstomorehappiness’”可知，此處是說給有明確目標(biāo)的群體，goals“目標(biāo)”符合。故選C。【50題詳解】句意：他建議給予他人，但要記住你的個人和情感需求。but但是；although盡管；then然后；or或者。根據(jù)“Headvisesgivingtoothers,...keepingyourpersonalandemotionalneedsinmind.”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，即雖然要給予別人，但也不能忽視自己，用but連接。故選A。Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給).Century-OldChineseIceCreamWhilemanypeoplethinkoficecreamasamodernWesterninvention,itactuallyexistedasearlyastheTangdynasty(朝代).Backthen,itwasn’tcalledicecream,though.I____51____,itwasknownas“SuShan(酥山)”or“SuHeShan(蘇合山).”“Su”wasadairyproducts____52____tocreamorbutter.ItisbelievedtohavebeenintroducedtocentralChinabynomads(游牧民)fromthenorth.“Su”wasnotonlytastybutalsonutritious.Accordingtosomehistoricalrecords“SuShan”wasoftenmadebywomen.Theywouldheat“Su”untilitmeltsandthencarefullypouritontoaplate,shapingitintotheformofamountainorcoralreef.Afterwards,theywouldf____53____itinanicebox.Sometimes,sugarwasaddedontop.Thedessertmightalsobed____54____withsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive.InhispoemOdetoSuHeShan(《蘇合山賦》),TangpoetWangLingran(王泠然)describedhowpeopleenjoyed“SuShan.”“Itisneithersolidnorwatery,”hewrote.“Itd____55____assoonasittouchesyourteeth.”InTheNobleLady(《仕女圖》),afamousfresco(濕壁畫)foundinthetombofCrownPrinceZhanghuai(章懷太子墓),twooutofthesixladiesareholding“SuShan.”Atfirst,researchersthoughttheywereholdingpottedplants.Uponclosere____56____,theyconcludedthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.“SuShan”wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty(王族)coulda____57____largeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.Luckily,today,wecanallenjoyicecreamwheneverwewant!【答案】51.(I)nstead52.(s)imilar53.(f)reeze54.(d)ecorated55.(d)isappears56.(e)xamination57.(a)fford【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了中國古代的一種冰淇淋——“酥山”或“蘇合山”的歷史、制作過程和特點，以及它在當(dāng)時社會的受歡迎程度?！?1題詳解】句意：相反，它被稱為“酥山”或“蘇合山”。根據(jù)“Backthen,itwasn’tcalledicecream,though....,itwasknownas‘SuShan(酥山)’or‘SuHeShan(蘇合山).’”及首字母可知，當(dāng)時它還不叫冰淇淋，反而是叫“酥山”或“蘇合山”，instead“相反，反而”符合。故填(I)nstead。【52題詳解】句意：“酥”是一種類似于奶油或黃油的奶制品。根據(jù)“‘Su’wasadairyproduct...tocreamorbutter.”及首字母可知，這里需要填入一個形容詞來描述“酥”與奶油或黃油的關(guān)系。similar“相似的”符合語境，表示“酥”是一種與奶油或黃油相似的奶制品，similarto“和……相似”。故填(s)imilar。【53題詳解】句意：之后，她們會把它放在冰箱里冷凍。根據(jù)“theywould...itinanicebox.”及首字母可知，這里需要填入一個動詞，表示將“酥”放入冰箱中的動作，freeze“冷凍”符合語境，表示她們會將“酥”放入冰箱中冷凍，would后跟動詞原形。故填(f)reeze?！?4題詳解】句意：這道甜點可能還會用一些花朵和葉子來裝飾，使其看起來更加吸引人。根據(jù)“Thedessertmightalsobe...withsomeflowersandleavestomakeitlookmoreattractive.”及首字母可知，這里需要填入一個動詞的過去分詞形式，與be動詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，表示甜點被裝飾的動作，decorated“裝飾”符合語境，表示這道甜點被花朵和葉子裝飾得更加吸引人。故填(d)ecorated?！?5題詳解】句意：它一碰到牙齒就消失了。根據(jù)“‘Itisneithersolidnorwatery,’hewrote.‘It...assoonasittouchesyourteeth.’”及首字母可知，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，這里需要填入一個動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，表示“酥”在碰到牙齒時的狀態(tài)，disappears“消失”符合語境，表示“酥”一碰到牙齒就消失了。故填(d)isappears?！?6題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察，他們得出結(jié)論，這更像是今天的冰淇淋，上面有花。根據(jù)“Uponcloser...,theyconcludedthatitwassomethingmoreliketoday’sicecream,withflowersontop.”及首字母可知，這里需要填入一個名詞，表示研究人員進(jìn)行的動作。examination“檢查，仔細(xì)審查”符合語境，表示研究人員經(jīng)過仔細(xì)觀察后得出了結(jié)論。故填(e)xamination?！?7題詳解】句意：然而，只有富人和皇室成員才能買得起大型冰箱來準(zhǔn)備這個夏天的美食。根據(jù)“‘SuShan’wasapopulardishduringtheTangandSongdynasties.However,onlyrichpeopleandroyalty...largeiceboxestopreparethissummertreat.”及首字母可知，這里需要填入一個動詞，表示富人和皇室成員有能力購買大型冰箱的動作，afford“買得起”符合語境，could后跟動詞原形。故填(a)fford。Answerthequestions(根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題)Dreams,CheersandtearsJUSTthinkaboutit:Howlongis46seconds?Acomputermighttake46secondstostartup.Anditmighttakeyouthatlongtolaceupyoursneakers.ButonAugust4,swimmerPanZhanleswam100metersin45.92seconds.Withtheiramazingspeed,heandhisteammatesredefined(重新定義)thegame.Theybecamethefirstnon-AmericanteamtowintheOlympicmen’s4×100mmedleyrelayinmorethan40years.ThatwasjustoneofChina’smanybreakthroughmomentsfromthissummer’sOlympics.Threedaysearlier,Panhadshockedtheworldinthemen’s100mfreestyle.Likeaflyingfish,hetouchedthewallin46.40seconds.Itwasanewworldrecord.Outsidethepool,“QueenWen,”orZhengQinwen,wonChina’sfirstOlympictennisgold.DengYawenbaggedChina’sfirstgoldmedalinBMXfreestyle.Onethingthatstruckmewashowyoungthesechampionsare.Mostofthemwerebornthiscentury.DiverQuanHongchanalreadyhasthreeOlympicgoldmedals,yetsheisonly17yearsold.Ispendmydayswritingforkids,butnow,I’mfindingmyselfwritingaboutmanyofthembecause,evenattheiryoungage,they’rereadymakingwavesontheworldstage.Thegoldmedalistscertainlygotthemostattention.Someathletes,however,madehistoryevenwithoutwinningmedals.OneofthemisskaterCuiChenxi.Inthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal,the13-year-oldfinishedfourth.ItwasChina’sbestresultsofarinthisOlympicevent.Naturallywhilesomecriedtearsofjoy,othersshedtearsofregret.SwimmerZhangYufeireturnedhomewithonesilverandfivebronzemedalsbutnogold.The26-year-oldisn’tsureaboutherchancesforthe2028Games.Allathleteswantgoldmedals,but“it’sacompetitiveworld.”Zhangsaidinaninterview.“Youcan’talwaysgetwhatyouwantevenifyou’vedoneyourbest.”ItwillbeanotherfouryearsuntilthenextOlympics,butourathletesarealreadydreamingbig.Doyoualsohaveadream?Howaboutchasingitalongsideyourfavoritesportsheroes?58.Whichcountry’steamdidPanZhanleandhisteammatesdefeatintheOlympicmen’s4×100mmedleyrelayaftermorethan40years?______________________________________________59.PanZhanlesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40seconds,didn’the?______________________________________________60.WhatOlympicachievementdidZhengOinwenmake?______________________________________________61.Howdid13-year-oldskaterCuiChenxiperforminthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal?______________________________________________62.WhydidSwimmerZhangYufeireturnhomeintearsofregret?______________________________________________63.Doyouthinkwinninggoldmedalsisagoodwaytomeasureanathlete’ssuccess?Whyorwhynot?______________________________________________【答案】58.TheAmericanteam.59.Yes,hedid.60.ZhengQinwenwonChina’sfirstOlympictennisgold.61.CuiChenxifinishedfourthinthewomen’sskateboardingstreetfinal.62.Becauseshewononesilverandfivebronzemedalsbutnogold.63.No.Winning