2025屆高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng) 時(shí)事熱點(diǎn) 語(yǔ)法填空每日一練（3篇含解析）

Passage1Twenty-oneyearsaftertheswitchbeingflickedonattheworld's1.______(large)hydroelectricpowerprojectattheThreeGorgesDaminCentralChina'sHubeiprovince,millionsofterawattsofgreenenergyhasbeengenerated,thethreatofdevastatingfloodsalongtheYangtzeRiver2.___(reduce)andnavigationonAsia'slongestwaterwayhasbeenmadeeasier.Inorderforthismegaprojecttotakeplace,thedamwouldresult3.____thewaterlevelalongcertainstretchesoftheYangtzerisingbyasmuchas100meters,displacingasmanyas1.3millionpeople.Resettlingthesecommunities,oftenjustafewhundredmetersfromtheirprevioushomes,hasbeen4.___equallymonumentaltaskthat,withsubsidiesandinvestment,hasaddedtothebenefitsalready5.____(create)bythedamandpowerstation.ChildrenplayatasmallsquareinXujiachongvillageinYichang,Hubeiprovince,inOctober2022.Thevillage,only500metersawayfromtheThreeGorgesDam,isthenewhomeforresidentsofthreevillages6.___weresubmergedbythedam'sreservoir.Homestaysandfolkcraftshaveturnedthevillage7.____apopularstopfortouristsvisitingthedam.TheNo38FarmStayWutuvillageofDazhoutown,Chongqing,enjoys8.____(sweep)viewsoftheYangtzeRiver.Eachyear,some6,000guestsvisittoenjoythenaturalsceneryandgetataste9.___countrylife.答案：1.largest解析：根據(jù)前面的定冠詞the以及表示范圍的“intheworld”可知，這里要用形容詞large的最高級(jí)形式，表示“世界上最大的”。2hasbeenreduced解析：句子主語(yǔ)是“thethreatofdevastatingfloodsalongtheYangtzeRiver”，與動(dòng)詞reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即洪水的威脅是被減少；再根據(jù)前面的“hasbeengenerated”以及“hasbeenmadeeasier”可知，這里要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have/hasbeen+過去分詞”，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，所以填hasbeenreduced。3in解析：resultin是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“導(dǎo)致；造成”，這里表示大壩會(huì)導(dǎo)致長(zhǎng)江某些河段的水位上升多達(dá)100米。4an解析：task是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，這里表示“一項(xiàng)同樣艱巨的任務(wù)”，equally是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以要用不定冠詞an。5created解析：這里考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，benefits與create之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即好處是被創(chuàng)造出來的，所以要用過去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾benefits。6that解析：這里考查定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是“threevillages”，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，指物，所以要用關(guān)系代詞that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。7into解析：o...是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“把……變成……”，這里表示把這個(gè)村莊變成了游客參觀大壩的熱門停留地。8sweeping解析：這里考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞views，sweepingviews表示“全景；一覽無余的景色”，sweeping意為“連綿的；延伸的；一覽無余的”。9of解析：getatasteof是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“體驗(yàn)；領(lǐng)略；嘗一嘗”，這里表示體驗(yàn)鄉(xiāng)村生活。Passage2ZhangShifang,theproprietorofthefarmstayisoneofthe1.____(local)thatwererelocated15yearsago."Myformerhouseandlandweresubmergedjust100metersfromthefarmstayhere,"shesaid.2.____thevariousresettlementalternativesprovidedbythegovernment,sheoptedtoreceivearesettlementsubsidy,andthendecidedtoworkinabigcity3.____(earn)ahighersalary.In2019,on4.____returntriphometovisithermother,Zhangnoticedsomethingodd.Wutuwasbustlingwithtourists,andnewroadsandinfrastructurehadbeenbuiltallaroundthevillage.Itturnedouttheprojectsstemmedfromthepost-relocationsupportfundsallocatedfortheThreeGorgesDamresettlement,andtheresultingfacilitieshadenabledaflourishingtourismindustrytospringup.5._____(notice)anopportunity,Zhangdecided6.____(return)tothevillagepermanentlyandestablishtheNo38FarmStay."Wenotonlyprovidedininghere,butalsoofferkaraoke,tug-of-war,badminton,chess,checkers,mahjong—7.____isverypopularinSichuanandChongqing—andthere'sasquarenearbywherevisitorscanplayballgames,"shesaid.Intheyears8.___itsopening,Zhangsaidthefarmstayhasenabledhertoearnasmuchas300,000yuan($41,790)everyyear,morethan9.____shewouldbeabletoearnelsewhere.WiththeThreeGorgespost-relocationsupportfundsandfollow-upprojectfunds,thetownhascuratedacollectionofuniqueattractionssuchasthewinding10-kilometerriversidepromenadeandthesun-moonsquareinWutuvillage.These10._____(attraction)havegarneredwidespreadrecognitioninChongqing,attractingapproximately200,000touriststovisitWutuvillageeachyear,accordingtoZhou.答案：1locals解析：oneof后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示“……之一”，local作名詞時(shí)意為“當(dāng)?shù)厝恕保鋸?fù)數(shù)形式為locals。2Of解析：表示在眾多政府提供的安置選擇“之中”，她選擇了領(lǐng)取安置補(bǔ)貼，of表示“在……之中”。3toearn解析：這里用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示她決定去大城市工作的目的是賺取更高的薪水。4a解析：onareturntrip是固定搭配，意為“在一次返程旅行中”，這里表示在一次回家看望母親的返程旅行中。5Noticing解析：句子主語(yǔ)Zhang與notice之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，即她注意到一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，這里用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨情況，注意到機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)決定了某事。6toreturn解析：decidetodosth.是固定用法，意為“決定做某事”，所以這里填toreturn，表示決定永久回到村子里。7which解析：這里考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，先行詞是mahjong，在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，所以要用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。8since解析：這里表示“自從”它開業(yè)以來，intheyearssince...是常用表達(dá)，since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。9what解析：這里用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，作than的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)在從句中作earn的賓語(yǔ)，表示比她在其他地方能夠賺到的（錢）更多。10attractions解析：These后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，attraction作名詞時(shí)意為“景點(diǎn)”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為attractions。Passage3Atotalof168projects,aimedat1.____(help)relocateessettleandprosper,improvetheecologicalenvironment,andenhancethe2.____(safe)inreservoirareasinXingshancountyofYichang,Hubeiprovince,havebeenapprovedforconstruction.Some160ofthosehavebeencompleted,using2.5billionyuaninfundingfromtheThreeGorgesfollow-upspecialsubsidy,saidLongJingli,deputyheadofXingshancounty.Oneofthe3.____(project),thehighwayfromGufutowntoZhaojuntowninXingshan,hasbecomeknownforbeingChina's"mostbeautifulhighwayonthewater"4.___itskimstheriverbank.Stretching20.25kilometers,thewindinghighwaythattraversestheXiangxiRiverofferstravelerstheopportunitytorelishmountainvistasandriverviewsakintoapainting.Privatevehicles,intercitybusesandcoachtoursplytheroadbackandforth,5.____itsobservationdecksandplatformsenticingnumeroustouristsandartistswhocomefromfarandwidetosketchthevistas.It'spracticaltoo.Whenthehighwayopenedtotrafficinlate2015,thejourneytimefromXingshancountytoYichangwasreducedtoamere1.5hours,6._____(great)facilitatingthetravelofthepeopleofXingshanandsignificantlyaugmentingtheincomeofresettlersinShenduhevillage,Gufutown,Xingshancounty.WanWei,PartysecretaryofShenduhevillage,said,"40percentofthepopulationinShenduhevillageareresettlersfromthereservoir-affectedarea."Beforetheroad7.____(build),thetransportationcostwasveryhigh.BuyerswouldhavetodriveallthewaytoShenduhevillagetopurchasecitrusfruitsinbulkforjust0.5yuanperkilogram,8.____wasthemainsourceofincomeforthevillagers,saidWan.InothertownsofXingshancounty,theThreeGorgesfollow-upspecialsubsidyhasalsosignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeofthepeoplerelocated.Chenjiawanvillage,withmorethan300residentsrelocatedtohigherground,launchedtheZhaojunManorprojectinMarch2015,renovatingthefacadesof97buildings,9.____(construct)6,850squaremetersofgreenspace,converting96latrinesintoflushingtoiletsanddeveloping19.5kmofcomprehensivenetworksforrainwater,sewageandcommunication,greatlyenhancingthevillage'sappearanceandlivingenvironment.LiXiaojiao,deputysecretaryoftheChenjiawanvillagePartycommittee,saiditusedtobe10.____uncleananddisorderlyplace."Byleveragingatotalinvestmentof46millionyuan,includingtheThreeGorgessubsidy,thetownnowhasaverytidyandstylishappearanceandhasbecomeaplacepopularforculturaltourism,attracting830,000touristssince2015,andachievingatotaltourismrevenueofapproximately50millionyuan."答案：①helping解析：aimatdoingsth.是固定用法，意為“旨在做某事”，這里的at是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，所以填helping，表示旨在幫助移民安置下來并過上好日子等。②safety解析：定冠詞the后接名詞，safe是形容詞，其名詞形式是saf