2015年浙江省湖州市中考真題英語試題

初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1浙江省湖州市2015年中考英語試題考生須知：1．全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分，考試時間為100分鐘。2．試題卷分卷Ⅰ和卷Ⅱ兩部分。卷Ⅰ中試題(1－56小題)的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷Ⅱ中試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試卷上無效。卷Ⅰ說明：本卷共5大題，56小題，滿分66分。一、聽力(本題有15小題，其中1－10小題每題1分，11－15小題，每題2分，共20分)注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨白前，你都有五秒鐘的時間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．WhatcolorisBill’sshirt?A．Blue.B．Black. C．White.2．HowdoesDavidusuallygotoschool?A．Bybike.B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.3．Whereisthewomangoing?A．Tothecinema.B．Tothelibrary.C．Tothemuseum.4．HowmanytimeshasCarlbeentoGuilin?A．Once.B．Twice. C．Never.5．WhatdoesJennywanttobe?A．Afarmer.B．Ateacher.C．Anurse.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6～7小題。6．Whowillthemanprobablybuybooksfor?A．Hisdaughter.B．Hiswife.C．Hismother.7．Howmuchwillhepayifhebuystwobooks?A．4dollars.B．8dollars.C．16dollars.聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8～10小題。8．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Howtogotoschool.B．Howtosavetheenvironment.C．Howtorecyclewasterpaper.9．Howmanywaysdidtheytalkabout?A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.10．WhatwillTommytellhisparentstodo?A．Tosavemoney.B．Torideabike.C．Totakeabagwhileshopping.第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨白，獨白后有5個小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇正確的選項。獨白讀兩遍。11．Howlongdoesthebusridetaketoarriveatthehotel?A．50minutes.B．30minutes.C．15minutes.12．Whatwilltheweatherbelikeinthecomingdays?A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Windy.13．Whataretheygoingtodothismorning?A．Togohikingintheforest.B．Togoshoppinginthetown.C．Totakeabustouraroundtheisland.14．Whenwilltheyvisitthefruitfarm?A．Thismorning.B．Tomorrowmorning.C．Thethirdmorning.15．Whatphonenumbershouldtheycalliftheyneedhelp?A．6828－0970.B．6828－0790.C．6826－0790.二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Frankwasaverytalkativeboy.Heneversawanewthingwithoutaskingalotofquestionsaboutit.Hismotherwasverykindand__16__.Whenitwaspropertoanswerhisquestions，shewoulddoso.ThefirsttimeFranksawanhourglass，hewasverymuch__17__，buthedidnotknowwhatitwas.Hismother__18__，“Anhourglassismadeintheshapeofthefigure‘8’．Thesandisputinatoneend，and__19__asmallholeinthemiddle.Thesandputintotheglasswillgothrough__20__anhour.”Frankwatchedthelittlestreamofsand.Hewasimpatient，becauseitwouldnotrunfaster.“Letme__21__it，mother，”saidhe，“itislazy，andwillnevergetthrough.”“Ohyes，itwill，myson，”saidhismother，“Thesandmovesby__22__，butitmovesallthetime.Whenyoulookattheclock，youwillfindthesame.__23__youareplaying，thesandisrunning，grainbygrain，andthehandsofthe__24__aremoving，secondbysecond.Atnight，thesandinthehourglasshasrunthroughtwelvetimes.Thehourhandoftheclockhasmovedallaround__25__greatface.Thisisbeacusetheykeepatworkevery__26__.Theydonotstoptothinkhowmuchtheyhavetodo，and__27__itwilltakethemtodoit.”Now，F(xiàn)rank’smotherwantedhimtolearnapoem，buthesaid，“Mum，I__28__.”Hismothersaid，“Studyallthetime.__29__careaboutthetimeitwilltake.Youwillbeabletosayitverysoon.”Frankfollowedhismother’s__30__.Hestudiedlineafterline，andinonehourandahalfheknewthepoemperfectly.16．A.strict B．patientC．nervous D．polite17．A.pleased B．relaxedC．interested D．bored18．A.explained B．repeatedC．though D．a(chǎn)dded19．A.runsthrough B．runsalongC．goesover D．goesacross20．A.before B．forC．a(chǎn)fter D．in21．A.shake B．getC．take D．carry22．A.carefully B．quicklyC．heavily D．slowly23．A.Since B．UnlessC．Before D．While24．A.boy B．motherC．clock D．hourglass25．A.his B．herC．its D．their26．A.year B．monthC．week D．minute27．A.howfar B．howlongC．howmuch D．howsoon28．A.can B．can’tC．could D．couldn’t29．A.Often B．NeverC．Always D．Sometimes30．A.rule B．stepsC．a(chǎn)dvice D．decision閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ABooksforChildrenFleabagandtheRing’sEndBethWebbMorestoriesofFleabag，thetalkingcat－starofthiswonderfulsetof3books.Ages8－13,208pages，paperback07459－44116，￡3.99TheLittleWhiteHouseElizabethGoudgeAfairytaleandwinneroftheCarnegieMedal.Ages8－12,240pages，paperback07459－45783，￡4.99StarofWonderPatAlexanderAwonderfulcollectionofChristmasstoriesandpoems.Fulloflivelypagestoreadandenjoy.Ages7－12,224pages，paperback07459－39323，￡4.99MyVeryFristChristmasBookLoisRockandAlecAyliffeAbig，brightbook，whichpresentsthestorysimplyanddelightfullyforveryyoungchildren.Ages0－3,12pages,200mm×200mm，board07459－40560，￡4.99FirstFestival：ChristmasLoisRockAnall-in-onebooktohelpgrown-upsandchildrenpreparetheirChristmascelebrationtogether.Presents，activitiesandcustoms.Ages5－8,48pages,290mm×250mm，hardback07459－39074，￡8.99TheNot-So-WiseManAlanMacdonaldandAndrewRowlandWeallknowaboutthe3WiseMenwhotraveledtoBethlchemanddiscoveredthebabyJesusChrist.Thisisthetaleofanotherone，whoalwaysmissedthepoint.Ages5－9,32pages,270mm×210mm，hardback.07459－38922，￡8.9931.IfyouwanttomakeaChristmasplantogetherwithyourchildren，whichbookdoyouprefer?A．StarofWonder.B．FirstFestival：Christmas.C．TheNot-So-WiseMan.D．MyVeryFirstChristmasBook.32．Whichnumberwouldyoudialifyouwanttoorderabookforyour2-year-oldchild?A．07459－45783. B．07459－38922.C．07459－40560. D．07459－44116.33．Ifyourchildwantstoreadstoriesofanimals，whosebookwillyouchoose?A．BethWebb’s. B．LoisRock’s.C．PatAlexander’s. D．ElizabethGoudge’s.BWhyDoestheSkyChangeColors?Whatisthesky？Howhighisit？Whatcolorisit？Whatbirdscanliveaboveit？Thesequestionsaredifficulttoanswer，aren’tthey?Infact，theskyhasnocolor.Thenwhydoestheskylookblue?Weknowthatthereisairaroundtheworld.Whenplanesfly，theyneedairtolifttheirwings.Planescan’tflyveryhigh.Thatisbecausetheairgetsthinnerwhentheygohigher.Thesamewillhappentousifwegohighenough.Ifwegoupabout1,200kilometersfromtheearth，we’llfindnoairthere.Somebirdscanflyintotheskyashighasaplane，buttheycannotflyorlivewithoutair.Lookingupaboveus，youwillseetheblueskywithwhiteclouds.Itisusuallylightblue.Thecolorwouldbebluerwhenyouseeonthetopofahighmountain.Andyouwillseefewercloudsintheskybetweenyouandthesun.Sometimestheskydoesn’tlookblue.Whenthesunrisesandfalls，youwillseered，orange，andothercolorsinthesky.Sucharethemostbeautifulmomentsoftheday.Whocanseethecolorsoftheskyhighabovetheearth？Theastronauts！Theycanseethosebeautifulcolorsoftheskyfromtheouterspace.However，beforeflyingintoouterspace，theysitinaspaceshiphighabovetheearth，andthereisnoairatall.Theskywouldbethatdarkanditscolorwouldbeblack.Nowyoumayunderstandthatweseecolorsbecausetheairscatters(使散射)thesunlight.Lighttravelsthroughtheair.Withoutair，therewouldbenolightorcolors.34．Planescan’tflyashighaspossiblebecause________.A．theskyisblue B．thewingsareheavierC．theskyhasnocolor D．theairbecomesthinner35．Whenyoustandonthetopofahighmountain，youwillsee________.A．moreair B．bluerskiesC．morecolors D．moreclouds36．InHuzhou，wemightseemanycolorsintheskyat________duringtheday.A．6∶00a．m. B．9∶00a．m.C．1∶00p．m. D．3∶00p．m.37．Theskychangescolorsbecause________.A．it’scolorfulitself B．theworldiscolorfulC．thesunlighthascolors D．theairscattersthesunlightCWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory？Manypeoplewouldsay：Confucius(孔子)．September28ishisbirthday.Hewasbornover2,000yearsago，butpeoplestillrememberhimonthisday.ConfuciuslivedinthekingdomofLu，partoftoday’sShandongProvince.HelivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hischildhoodwassad.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3andhehadtoworktohelphismother.ButyoungConfuciusdidn’tgiveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteacherslearnedmusic，history，poetryandsports.Later，hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool，butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today，peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthateveryonehassomethingworthytolearnandtoteach.“WhenIamwiththreepeople，oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Iselecttheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.Itaketheirbadqualitiesandchangetheminmyself.”Healsotaughtus，“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的)．Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher，butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Akindpersonshouldcareforothers.Bestrictwithyourself，butbekindtoother，”hesaid.38．Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolsothat________.A．hecouldfindhimselfajobasateacherB．childrencouldlearnatschoolratherthanathomeC．hewantedtobethefirstteacherinChinesehistoryD．childrenfrompoorfamiliescouldgotoschoolaswell39．Confuciusnotonlygavelessonsbutalso________.A．encouragedpeopletobestrictB．providedstudentswithpuzzlesC．a(chǎn)dvisedpeopletobehavewellD．taughtstudentshowtomakefriends40．Accordingtothepassage，whatcanwelearnfromConfucius?A．Thinkingisveryimportantinstudy.B．Wecanlearneverythingfromothers.C．Weshouldalwayscareforourselves.D．Learningmusicandsportsispopular.41．Whichisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．Confucius’teachingmethods.B．Agreatmanwithhardchildhood.C．ApersonwhochangedChinesehistory.D．Confucius—Agreatteacherandthinker.D“Awiseoldowlsatonanoak.Themorehesaw，thelesshespoke，themoreheheard.Whyaren’twelikethatwiseoldbird？”—EdwardH．Richards.Weallneedtolearntolistenwell.Listeningisalearnedskill，thesameasspeakinginpublic.Itjusttakesmuchlongertolearn！Listeningisaskillweshouldbepracticingeveryday.AndImeanactivelistening，notjustlisteningwhenitisconvenienttous.Listeningshowsothersthattheyareimportant.It’sasignofrespect(尊重)．Ifsomeonelistenstoyoucarefullywhenyouaretalking，itshowsthattheyarereallyinterestedinwhatyouaresaying.Howdoyoupracticelistening？Herearesomebasicrules：Putdownwhateverisinyourhands.Areyouinthemiddleofwritingsomething？Putdownthepenandfoldyourhands.Areyoureadingsomething？Closeitsothatitwillbeimpossibleforyoutolookdownandstartreadingagain.Thenputitdown.Turnoffyourcomputer.Thecomputerwilldistractyoufromyourjobathand－listening.Facethepersonyouarespeakingwith.Facingthepersonyouarespeakingwithwillhelpyoufocuscompletelyonlistening.Itwillalsomakethepersonfeelthatyoufindwhatheissayingimportant.Mindyourbodylanguage.Leaningintothespeakerwillshowinterest.Crossingyourarmsinfrontofyourchestshowsdisagreement.Lookingaroundtheroomshowsyouhavenointerest.Tappingyourfingerstellsthespeakerthatyouarereallytoobusyforhim.Lookingatthatspeakerintheeyetellshimthatheisimportant.Listencompletely.Donotstartmakingcommentsafterthefirstfewwords.Donotstartthinkingaboutyourreplyinyourmind.Payattentiontothespeaker.Reallylistentowhatheistellingyou.42．TheauthorrepeatsEdward’swordsinthe1stparagraphto________.A．makereaderslaughB．helpshowhisviewC．makereadersrelaxedD．disagreewithEdward’sidea43．The3rdparagraphismainlyabout________.A．howtolistentopeopleB．theimportanceoflisteningC．howtoshowrespectforthespeakerD．themethodofmakingpeoplelistentoyou44．Theunderlinedword“distract”inthe6thparagraphmeans“________”．A．使擔(dān)憂 B．使放松C．使分心 D．使冷靜45．Topracticeourlisteningskill，we________.A．shouldn’tlookatthespeakerintheeyeB．shouldcrossourarmsinfrontofourchestsC．shouldn’texpressourownopinionsbeforethespeakerfinishesD．shouldthinkabouthowtoreplytothespeakerwhenhe’sspeaking四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)閱讀下面文章，從下面的方框中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項。46．________Itiseveryone’sdreamtoworkathomeornotatworkatall.Youcanplanyourownhoursandworkwhenyouwantto.Thereisnomorerushhourandnohoursthatpeoplewastetheygettoandfromajobeveryday.47．________Youcanstayathome，workwhenyouwanttoandmakemoneywhenyouneedto.Thereareplentyofopportunitiesforyoutomakemoneyathome，justbyusingyourcomputerandtheInternet.Thefactisthatthisdreamcanbeachieved.48．________Educateyourself，lookcloselyintoalltheopportunitiesanddecideonwhatworksbestforyou.Itwillnothappenduringonenight，butyoucanmakeadecisiontodayandstarttomakeithappentoday.49．________Doyouhaveablogorapersonalwebsitelikemillionsofotherpeople？Areyouusingittomakemoney？Mostoftheseblogandwebsiteownersarenot.Butyoucandothat！WhenyouhaveyourcomputerandtheInternetworkingforyou，youwillmakemoneywhileyousleep，travelordowhateveryouwanttodoalldaylong.50．________Therearemanywaysyoucanmakemoneywithyourcomputer.Andyoucanbeginyourstay-at-homebusinesseswithjustalittlemoney.Whatareyouwaitingfor?五、選詞填空(本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分)用方框中所給的單詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。51．Ican’t________mycomputertotheInternet.Theremustbesomethingwrongwithit.52．IprefertomemorizeEnglishwordsbyreadingthem________.53．NowChinaisgettingbetteratmakinghigh-technology________andpeoplecanbuytheminmanypartsoftheworld.54．March8this________Women’sDay.Weshoulddosomethingformothers.55．________comesfirst.Weshouldobeythetrafficrulestostayawayfromaccidentsontheroad.56．________othergoodstudents，Hankisthemosthard-workingone.卷Ⅱ說明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。六、單詞拼寫(本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞，每空限填一詞。Ifeelit’sveryimportantforfamiliestohaveregularmealstogether.Oneofmygreatchildhoodmemoriesishaving57.________(正餐)withmyparentsandtwosisters.BecausemyhusbandandIbothworkandourthreechildrenarebusywiththeirstudies，weseldomhavea58.________(機會)togettogetherasafamily.Butwethoughtitwouldbepossibleforustositdownand59.________(享受)mealstogethereveryweek.First，wetriedsettingthreefixeddays：Mondays，Wednesdays，andFridays.Butalmosteveryonewasnot60.________(積極的)．Thenmysonhadtheideathateveryonecouldtellmehisorhermostconvenientdays，andIwouldchoosethetwobestdays.Forawhile，thechildrenwerestillunhappywiththe61.________(選擇)．Theysaidthey’dratherspendtheirtimeinthe62.________(當(dāng)?shù)氐?parkwiththeirfriendsandplaysports.63.________(然而)，theygraduallybegantoseetheseeveningstogetherasinterestingandhelpful.Welovedit.Wediscussedeachother’sproblems.Weevenmadeplansfora64.________(野餐)．Afteracoupleofmonths，anyonewhohadto65.________(錯過)thefamilymealfeltbad.Andnow，weallfeelwe’vebeenabletobuildmuchstrongerrelationshipswithinthefamilythanwehadbefore.七、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于兩個單詞)。Manystudentshavehobbies，likereading，paintingandlooking66.________animals.Somehobbiesarerelaxingandothersarecreative.Hobbiescanmakeyou67.________(grow)asaperson，developyourinterestsandhelpyoulearnnewskills.DavidSmithisastudent，andhishobby68.________writing.Duringthesummerof2011，hespentfourweeksonasummercamp.Aswellastheusualactivities，such69.________sailing，climbingandmountainbiking，therewasawritingworkshopwithaprofessionalwriter.“Sheaskedus70.________(imagine)thatwewereinastory.Thenwewroteaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.”InseniorhighschoolDavid71.________(write)abookaboutteenagelife.Manyteenagerslovehisbook，andasaresult，Davidhasbecomea72.________(success)youngwriter.Davidhasbeenveryluckybecausehishobbyhasbroughtenjoymentandsuccessto73.________(he)，butheisalsointerestedinmanyotherthings.“Ithinkplayingvolleyball，too，”saysDavid.“Ispendsomeofmyfreetime74.________(play)volleyballformyschoolteam.MaybeI’llwritemorebooksinthefuture，__75__I’mnotsure.”Therearemanyotherinterestingthingstodoinlife，andweshouldtrytodosomethingnewordifferent.八、書面表達(dá)(本題15分)假如你叫David，你的英國朋友Chris來信向你咨詢?nèi)绾尾拍軐W(xué)好中文。請你用英語寫封回信，介紹如何學(xué)好中文。要點：要求：1.回信必須包括上面全部信息，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2．80－100詞，回信的開頭已給出，供選用；3．回信中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名等信息。DearChris，I’mgladtoreceiveyourletter.YouaskedmehowtolearnChinesewell.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________