2016年湖南省邵陽市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1湖南邵陽2016年中考真題I．聽力技能(三部分，共20小題，計25分)略。Ⅱ.知識運用(兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)A)語法填空填空從A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小題1分)21.—Uncleiscomingby__________traintomorrow.—Let'sgotorailwaystationtomeethim.A.a;theB./;aC./;the22.Thereare__________studentsinourschool.A.hundredsB.hundredsofC.hundredof23.—David,isthat__________Englishdictionary?—Yes,itis__________.Itisnew.A.yours;myB.your;myC.your;mine24.We__________forapicnicifitrainthisSunday.A.willgo;doesn'tB.willgo;won'tC.go;doesn't25.—_______doyouvisityourgrandfather?—Onceaweek.A.HowmanyB.HowsoonC.Howoften26.Shesaidshehopedherdaughter.A.tosee B.youtoseeC.seeing27.—MustIcleantheroomnow,Mom?—No,.A.youmustn'tB.youneedn'tC.youcan't28.OneofmyfriendsmovedtoAmerica,Imisshersomuch.A.hasB.haveC.are29.—Anewbridgeinourhometownlastyear.—Really?Ourhometownmustbemorebeautiful.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.built30.IhaveonlytwoticketsofKongFu.youhecangoWithme.A.Either;orB.Neither;norC:Both;andB)詞語填空閱讀短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(共10小題，每小題1分) LastyearJeffleftschool.HecametoGuangzhoutofinda31.Hewenttoonecompanyafteranothercompany.Butnoonewantedhim.Thenhehad32money.Hehadtogobacktohissmalltown.33hecametothestation.He34Verysadandtired.Itwasverylateatnightandthestationwas35ofpeople.Theywerewaitingtobuyticketsofthelasttrain.Heboughtthe36ticket,sohewasveryhappy.Atthattime,awoman37acryingbabywalkedtohim.Sheaskedhimto38hertheticket.Hegavehertheticket.Hethoughttheyneededitmorethanhe.Afterthetrainleft,hesatonthebenchanddidn'tknow39togo.Justthenanoldmancameandsaid,"Youngman,Isawwhatyoudidtohelpthewoman.Ihaveabigcompany.Ineedagoodyoungmanlikeyou.Wouldyouliketo40forme?"31.A.school B.work C.job32.A.alittle B.little C.few33.A.Because B.So C.But34.A.felt B.thoughtC.saw35.A.filled B.someC.full36.A.second B.lastC.first37.A.with B.inC.inside38.A.lend B.buyC.sell39.A.what B.whereC.when40.A.work B.studyC.learnⅢ．閱讀技能(五部分，共25小題，每小題2分，計50分)A)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。(共5小題，每小題2分)Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreasons.First,readingisfun.Youcanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereading.Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookalmostanywhere:inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.Allyouneedisabook!Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.Asyourreadingskillsimprove,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisoutofdate.Thisisnottrue.Youcanreadoncomputers,andthebetteryouread,thebetteryourcomputerskillswillbe.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.Theyalwayshavemorethingstowriteabout.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?41.Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.42.Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.43.Ifyourreadingskillsimprove,yourschoolworkwillbecomemuchbetter.44.Itistruethatreadingisoutofdate.45.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.B)閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C個選項中選出最佳答案回答問題或完成句子。(共5小題，每小題2分)Chinaisalargecountry.Thepopulationisover1.3billion.Ithasaspecialculturewithaverylonghistory.ChinesefoodplaysanimportantroleforChinesefamilies.Differentfoodshavespecialmeanings.ThemaindifferenceisthatChinesepeopleeattheirmealswithchopsticks.OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.Teaisafavoritedrinkanditispopularinthemarket.Chinesecalendarisdifferentfromtheoneusedinwesterncountries.NewYear'sDayisinlatewinter.ItisalsocalledtheSpringFestival.Ithasabigcelebrationoftingingouttheoldandringinginthenew.Ithasspecialfoodsandtraditions.Forexample,sweepingthefloorbeforeNewYear'sDaysweepsawayalltheoldyear'sbadluck.TheChinesezodiac(生肖),knownasShengXiao,followsatwelve-yearcycle.Eachyearisnamedforananimal.Theseanimalsignsaretherat,ox,tiger,rabbit,dragon,snake,horse,sheep,monkey,rooster,dogandpig.Forexample,theyearthatbeginsin2016istheyearofthemonkey.Chineseisacomplex(復雜的)language.Chinesewritingdevelopedalmost4,000yearsagoandmayevenbeolder.Chinesewritinghasthousandsofcharacters.Acharacterstandsforawordandalsoameaning.BesidesPutonghua,Chinesepeoplespeaksixotherformsofthelanguage,andtherearemanykindsofdialects.46.What'sthepopulationofChina?A.Almost4,000.B.Morethan1.3billion.C.12million.47.Theunderlined"dialects"probablymeans""inChinese. A.交際B．對話C方言48.Accordingtothepassage,what'soneofthemainfoodsinChina?A.Tea.B.Rice.C.Meat.49.Theyearthatbeginsin2016isn'ttheyearofthemonkey,isit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Idon'tknow.50.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.DifferentfoodshavespecialmeaningsinChineseculture.B.Chineseisapopularlanguage.C.Chineseculture.C)閱讀圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選擇最佳答案回答問題或完成句子o閱讀下面圖表，回答51-52題。(共5小題，每小題2分)51.WhenwillShanghaiDisneylandstarttoopen?A.OnJune16,2016.B.OnJune22,2016.C.OnJune12,2016.52.IfMrLi,MrsLiandtheir6-year-oldsongotoShanghaiDisneyland,theyneedtopay____________A.930yuanB.1020yuanC.650yuan閱讀下面圖表，回答53-55題。MaYunTuYouyouBom-in1964,HangzhouZhejiang85yearsold,ChinaTheChairmanofAlibabaGroupThe2015NobelPrizeinMedicine53.WhoistheChairmanofAlibabaGroup?A.LangLang.B.LiYundi.C.MaYun.54.WhatkindoftheNobelPrizedidTuYouyoureceive?A.Medicine.B.Literature.C.Physics.55.WhereisTuYouyoufrom?A.America.B.Japan.C.China.D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題.(共5小題，每小題2分)Longlongago,therewasamanlivinginavillagewithhiswifeandtwochildren.Theyhadahen.Itlaidagoldeneggeveryday.Themansoldthegoldeneggandthefamilylivedarichandcomfortablelife.Butthemanwasverygreedy.Hewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.So,hethoughthardeverydayabouthowtoachieveitandhegotaplanatlast.Hedecidedtokillthehenandgetalltheeggs.Hedidn'twantototellhiswifeabouttheplanbecausehewantedtogiveherabigsurprise.Hewassoexcitedabouthisgreatplan.Heevenstartedtosingwhenhethoughtoftheplan.Thenextdaywhenthehenlaidagoldenegg,themancouldn'twaittotakeaknifeandcutitsbodyopen.However,therewasnothingbutblood(i~)allaround.Thereweren'tanyeggsatall.Hewasverysadbecausehewouldnotgetevenoneeggnow.Theirlifeusedtobecomfortablewithoneeggaday,butnowtheirlifechangedalot.Howsillyhewas!56.Howmanychildrendidthemanhave?57.Hadtheman'sfamilylivedarichandcomfortablelifebeforehekilledthehen?58.Whydidthemankillthehen?59.Whatdidthemangetfromthehenatlast?60.Whatdoyouthinkofthemaninthepassage?E)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中填入相應信息.(每空不超過三個單詞，共5小題，每小題2分)YangJiang,thefamouswomanwriterandtranslator,iswell-knowntousall.ShewasbominBeijingin1911,originallynamedYangJikang.Asababyshelikeslaughing.Herparentsleteverydaughterdeveloptheircharacterfreely,whichisrareatthattimeandevenatpresent.Jikang,therefor,hadahappychildhoodin1920s.ShegraduatedfromuniversityandwenttoTsinghuaUniversityasapostgraduate(研究生)in1930s.ThereshemetQianZhongshu,theyfellinloveandmarried.In1940s,shestartedtousethenameYangJiangasherpenname.Sincethen,shewascommonlyknownasMadamYangJiang.In1950s,sheworkedforPekingUniversity,andstartedtolearnSpanish.ShewasthefirsttotranslateDonQuixote《唐吉訶德》intoChinese.Shebegantowriteshortnovelsin1980s.ThenovelTheOldWan《老王》writtenin1984wasselectedasthepassageinourmiddleschooltextbook.Besides,herfamousworksAfterBaptism《洗澡之后》andWeThree《我們仨》alsobecameahousehouldnameinChina.SorrytohearthatMadamYangdiedatPekingUnionMedicalCollegeHospitalinBeijing,onMay25,2016.SuchwasMadamYang,thebestwifeandthetalentestwoman!Herlegendisstillcontinuing!YangJiangIntroductionBom:inBeijingin1911Originalname:YangJikang61.YangJiangHerhusband:62.ExperiencesIn1930s,graduatedfromuniversityIn1950s,workedforPekingUniversity,startedto.learn63.In1980s,begantowrite64.FamousworksTheOldWang;AfterBaptism,65.Ⅳ．寫作技能(三部分，共11小題，計25分)A)完成對話通讀對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。(共5小題，每小題1分)Jane:66.__________________Doctor:Goodafternoon,Jane.67.______________？Jane:I'mnotfeelingwellandIhaveaheadache.Doctor:68.______________？Jane:Itstartedthismorning.Doctor:Letmesee.Oh,there'snothingserious.Youhaveacold.Jane:69.______________？Doctor:You'dbettertakethesepillsanddrinkmorehotwater.Jane:I'llfollowyouradvice,Thankyou.Doctor:70.______________.B)英漢互譯閱讀短文，將文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語或英語。(共5小題，每小題2分)71.TheIntemetisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Itbringsusalotoffunandconvenience,72.但它也引起一些新的問題。ChildrenliketheIntemet.Theywouldrathercommunicatewithothersonlinethantalkwiththeirparents.Ontheonehand,inmyopinion,theIntemetbringspeoplecloser.Ontheotherhand,73.如果我們花太多的時間在網(wǎng)絡上,wewillhavelesstimewithourfamiliesandfriendsintherealworld.74.Parentsarealwaysstayingwithus.Sowhynottalktothemfacetofacewhenwehaveproblems.Ifso,75.I'msurethatwecangetonwellwithourparents.C)情景作文(計10分)近來，中小學生的健康問題日益引起人們的關注。其中垃圾食品、電子游戲等是影響健康的重要因素，請以“KeepHealthy”為題談談你的看法。要求：1．列舉中小學生面臨的健康問題。 2．談談怎樣才能保持健康。 3．80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計人詞數(shù)o 4．語法正確，文理通順、流暢，并適當發(fā)揮。提示詞：junkfood,bebadfor,computergames,suggestions,stayawayfromKeepHealthyToday,somestudentshaveseveralhealthproblems._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________——★參*考*答*案★——I．聽力技能(三部分，共20小題，計25分)略。Ⅱ．知識運用(兩部分，共20小題，每小題1分，計20分)A)語法填空填空21.『答案』C考點：考查冠詞用法。22.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：我們學校有數(shù)百名學生。表示實指時，hundred前有數(shù)詞，hundred用成單數(shù)，后面不跟介詞of；表示虛指時，hundred前不加數(shù)詞，hundred用復數(shù)形式，后跟介詞of。本題是虛指，用成：hundredsof。故選B?？键c：考查數(shù)詞用法。23.『答案』C『解析』考點：考查物主代詞的用法辨析。24.『答案』A『解析』試題分析：句意：如果本周星期天不下雨，我們要去野餐。前空描述的是本周星期天將要發(fā)生的動作，用一般將來時態(tài)：willgo；后半部分是if引出的條件狀語從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將要發(fā)生的動作，主語it是三人稱單數(shù)，否定是在動詞原形前加助動詞doesn’t。故選A?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)辨析。25.『答案』C『解析』試題分析：句意：你多久看望你祖父一次？－每周一次。A.Howmany多少，問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量；B.Howsoon多快，詢問動作將多快會發(fā)生；C.Howoften多久一次，問動作發(fā)生的頻率。答語：Onceaweek每周一次，是描述的動作發(fā)生的頻率，用howoften提問。故選C?？键c：考查特殊疑問句。26.『答案』A『解析』試題分析：句意：她說她希望去看她的女兒。A.tosee希望做某事：hopetodosth；B.youtosee不存在hopesb.todosth錯；C.seeing不存在hopedoingsth。故選A?？键c：考查非謂語動詞。27.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：－媽媽，我必須現(xiàn)在打掃房間嗎？－不，你不必。mustn’t：不準，不允許，禁止；needn’t：不必；can’t不能，不可能。前問句詢問“是否必須”，回答“必須”或“不必”。故選B?？键c：考查情態(tài)動詞辨析。28.『答案』A『解析』考點：考查主謂一致。29.『答案』B『解析』試題分析：句意：－去年，在我們故鄉(xiāng)建了一座新的橋梁。－真的嗎？我們故鄉(xiāng)一定更美了。A.isbuilt一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；B.wasbuilt一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)；C.built一般過去時態(tài)的主動語態(tài)。本題描述的是去年發(fā)生的過去動作，句子用一般過去時態(tài)；主語bridge是謂語動詞build的承受者，句子用被動語態(tài)。故選B?？键c：考查動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)辨析。30.『答案』A考點：考查連詞辨析。B)詞語填空『答案』31.C32.B33.B34.A35.C36.B37.A38.C39.B40.A『解析』試題分析：本文講述的是發(fā)生在車站的助人為樂的故事。杰夫畢業(yè)后到廣州找工作，錢快用完時，還是沒有找到。帶著悲傷和疲勞，他到車站買票回家。幸運的是他買到了最后一張票，此時一位帶著孩子的女士請求他把票賣給她。他認為她們更需要這張票，所以把票給了她們。正當他不知道去哪兒時，一位看到了了。故選B。33.B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：因此他來到車站。A.Because因為，表示原因；B.So因此，表示結果；C.But但是，表示轉折。因為他必須回家，所以來到車站，表示結果，用so。故選B。34.A考查動詞及語境理解。句意：他感到非常傷心、疲倦。A.felt感覺到；B.thought想，認為；C.saw看到，看見。沒找到工作時的離開，感到：傷感、疲乏。故選A。35.C考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：晚上很晚了，車站滿是人。A.filled裝滿；B.some一些；C.full滿的。滿是……：befullof或befilledwith。故選C。36.B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：他買到了最后一張票，因此他很高興。A.second第二；B.last最后的；C.first第一的。雖然人很多，但是他還是幸運地買到了最后一張票。故選B。在老板的大公司里為他工作。故選A。考點：考查故事類短文。Ⅲ．閱讀技能(五部分，共25小題，每小題2分，計50分)A)閱讀短文『答案』41.F42.T43.T44.F45.T『解析』試題分析：本文講述的是讀書是一種好的愛好。首先讀書是一種樂趣；你可以在任何地方讀書；讀書有用；讀書沒有過時，總之，讀書有許多種好處。41.F細節(jié)理解題。句意：Accordingtothepassage,readingcankeepyouboredandtired.根據(jù)短文，閱讀可以使你無聊、疲倦。由第二段里的：Ifyoulikereading,youwillneverfeelboredortired.可知，如果你喜歡閱讀，你絕不會感到無聊、疲倦。故本句錯誤。42.T細節(jié)理解題。句意：Youcanreadabookalmosteverywhere.你幾乎可以在任何地方閱讀。由第三段的第45.T細節(jié)理解題。句意：Goodreadersmaybecomewriters.好的讀者可能成為作家。由倒數(shù)第二段的第一句：Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too可知，好的讀者也可能成為作家。故本句正確?？键c：考查教育類短文閱讀。B)閱讀短文『答案』46.B47.C48.B49.A50.C『解析』試題分析：本文是一篇與中國文化相關的短文。介紹了中國的食物、歷法、生肖及語言特點等等。48.B細節(jié)理解題。題意：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，中國主食之一是什么？A.Tea.茶；B.Rice.米飯；C.Meat.肉。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句：OneofthemainfoodsinChinesecultureisrice.可知，中國主要食物之一是米飯。故選B?？键c：考查歷史文化類短文閱讀。C)閱讀圖表『答案』51.A52.B53.C54.A55.C『解析』試題分析：本文是上海迪斯尼的開園廣告及馬云、屠呦呦的基本介紹。介紹了上海迪斯尼的開園時間及票價；馬云的出生時間、地點及職位；屠呦呦的年齡及成就等等。51.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：上海迪斯尼什么時間開園？A.OnJune16,2016.在2016年654.A細節(jié)理解題。題意：屠呦呦獲得的是哪種諾貝爾獎？A.Medicine.醫(yī)學；B.Literature.文學；C.Physics.物理。由屠呦呦下的介紹：The2015NobelPrizeinMedicine可知，她獲得了2015年諾貝爾醫(yī)學獎。故選A。55.C細節(jié)理解題。題意：屠呦呦來自哪兒？A.America美國；B.Japan.日本；C.China.中國。由屠呦呦圖片下的介紹：85yearsold,China可知，她八十五歲了，來自中國。故選C?？键c：考查廣告布告類短文閱讀。D)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。『答案』56.Theyhadtwochildren.57.Yes,theyhad58.Becausehewantedtogetallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.59.Hegotnothing.60.Hewassillyandgreedy.『解析』試題分析：本文講述的是一位貪婪者殺雞取蛋的故事。一個人家里有一只母雞，每天生一個金蛋，因此他getallthegoldeneggsfromhishenatatime.考點：考查故事類短文閱讀。E)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表格中填入相應信息?！捍鸢浮?1.Penname62.QianZhongshu63