Unit4Meetingthemuse單詞課件高中英語選擇性

Book4Unit2

Vocabulary1.debtn.債務(wù)，欠款

indebt負(fù)債累累eg.Hediedheavilyindebt.他死時(shí)負(fù)債累累。2.pacen.(1)速度；進(jìn)度(2)步伐；節(jié)奏

v.來回踱步；走來走去

eg.Weencourageallstudentstoworkattheirownpace.

eg.Shefoundithardto

keeppacewithhim.

eg.Shepacedupanddownoutsidetheroom.

eg.Iliketheslow-pacedlifeandquietnessofthecountryside.3.informv.通知；告知

informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事keepsbinformedofsth使某人了解某事(1)Pleaseinformusofanychangesofaddress.

(2)Ihavebeeninformedthattheywillmarrynextyear.4.dreadv./n.畏懼；懼怕

dreadedadj.令人害怕的；可怕的

dreadfuladj.討厭的；令人不快的

dreaddoing害怕做

dreadtodo不敢做

dreadthat...害怕......(1)Shedreadsbeingsick.(2)Idreadtothinkwhatwouldhappeniftherereallywasafire.(4)Whatdreadfulweather！5.rarelyadv.很少，難得rareadj.稀少的；稀罕的

Itisrareforsb./sthtodosth.某人做某事是罕見的Itis(1)Itisraretofindsuchloyaltythesedays.

(2)ItisextremelyrareforittobethishotinApril.

(3)Werarelyagreeonwhattodo.

注：rarely放在句首需要引起部分倒裝。Rarelydoweagreeonwhattodo.6.overnightadv.(1)突然，一下子(2)在夜間;在晚上

adj.夜間的，突然的

anovernightflight夜間飛行(1)WestayedovernightinLondonafterthetheatre.

(2)Don'texpecttobefamousovernight.

(3)Theplaywasanovernightsuccess.

■7.rejectionn.拒絕，否決rejectv.拒絕，否決arejectionletter回絕信

rejectanargument/adecision/anoffer/a

suggestion

8.neverthelessadv.然而，不過(1)Thereislittlechancethatwewillsucceedinchangingthelaw.Nevertheless,itisimportantthatwetry.(2)Ourdefeatwasexpectedbutitisdiappointingnevertheless.9.perseverev.鍥而不舍，堅(jiān)持不懈

perseverancen.毅力

persevereinsth./indoingsth.堅(jiān)持不懈地做某事Despiteanumberofsetbacks,theyperseveredinrealisingtheirdreamoftravellingaroundtheworld.Theyshowedgreatperseveranceinthefaceofdifficulty.

10.criticismn.批評(píng)；指責(zé)criticisev.批評(píng)；指責(zé)

criticisesb./sth.forsth.因某事而批評(píng)某人。(1)Myonlycriticismofthehouseisthatitisonamainroad.

(2)Thegovernmenthasbeencriticisedfornottakingtheproblemseriously.

11.best-sellern.暢銷書；暢銷產(chǎn)品

best-sellingadj.暢銷的best-sellerlist暢銷書榜abest-sellingnovel/author暢銷小說；暢銷書作者Hisnewbookhasbecomeanimmediatebest-seller.■12.classicn.(1)名著；經(jīng)典作品(2)優(yōu)秀的典范adj.(1)典雅的/古樸的；傳統(tǒng)的(2)最優(yōu)秀的；第一流的(1)Thenovelmaybecomeamodernclassic.(2)aclassicnovel(3)classicdesignclassicaladj.經(jīng)典的；傳統(tǒng)的；古典的13.endurancen.(忍)耐力；耐久力

endurev.忍耐；忍受

(1)Heshowedremarkableendurancethroughouthisillness.

(2)Thepainwasalmosttoogreattoendure.

■14.guaranteev./n.保證；確保

underguarantee在保修期內(nèi)

guaranteetodosth.保證做某事

guaranteethat......(1)Thewatchisstillunderguarantee.(2)Weguaranteetofinishthetaskontime.(3)Wecan'tguaranteethatourflightswillneverbedelayed.

17.delightedadj.愉快的；高興的

delightn.高興；愉快v.使高興；使快樂(1)Shewasdelightedby/at

thenewsofthewedding.

(2)Iwasdelightedthatyoucouldstay.(3)Iwouldbeabsolutelydelightedtocome.

(4)Hetakesdelightinprovingotherswrong.

toone'sdelight=tothedelightofsb讓某人高興的是......15.worthwhileadj.重要的；值得做的Itisworthwhiletodosth.做某事是值得的Itisworthwhiledoingsth.做某事是值得的

(1)Itisworthwhilehelpingthedisabled.

(2)Itisworthwhiletohelpthedisabled.

(3)Thesmileonherfacemadeitallworthwhile.

同義詞:worthworthy22.worthyadj.值得尊敬的；值得贊賞的

worthadj.值得的beworthyofbeingdone=beworthytobedone某事值得被.......beworthyof+n.(1)Thisplaceisworthytobevisited.(2)Thisplaceisworthyofbeingvisited.(3)Thisplaceisworthyofavisit.beworthdoing某事值得做Thisideaisworthconsidering.這個(gè)想法值得考慮。。16.enthusiasticadj.熱心的，熱衷的

enthusiasmn.熱情beenthusiasticabout...對(duì)……很熱衷(1)ShewasenthusiasticaboutgoingtoSpain.(2)Ican'tsayIshareyourenthusiasmfortheidea.

(3)Sheneverlostherenthusiasmforteaching.17.contestn.比賽，競(jìng)賽=competitionenter/win/loseacontest參加/贏得比賽；競(jìng)賽失敗anEnglishSpeechContest

英語演講比賽18.upsetadj.心煩意亂的；煩惱的

v.(1)打亂；攪亂(2)使煩惱；使心煩意亂(1)Thereisnopointgettingupsetaboutit.

為此時(shí)難過沒有意義。(2)Itupsetsmetothinkofherallaloneinthatbighouse.想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我就感到不舒服。19.electv.(1)選舉，推選(2)選擇；決定(做某事)

electionn.electsb.as...選舉某人為eg.Hewaselectedasmonitorofourclass.

他被選為我們班的班長。electtodosth.選擇做某事eg.Manypeopleelecttoworkathomenowadays.

很多人選擇在家上班。electioncampaigns/results競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)；競(jìng)選結(jié)towin/loseanelection在選舉中獲勝/失敗20.blessingn.幸事，幸運(yùn)blessv.祝福；保佑beblessedwith享有(幸福);賦有(能力)

eg.Sheisblessedwithexcellenthealth.她享有健康的身體。(1)Thecompanywasveryappreciativeof

myefforts.公司對(duì)我的努力十分贊賞。(2)Idon'tappreciatebeingtreatedlikeasecond-classcitizen.我不愿被人當(dāng)做二等公民。(3)Iwouldappreciateitifyoupaidincash.(4)Wedidn'tappreciatethathewasseriouslyill.21.appreciativeadj.感激的appreciatev.欣賞；賞識(shí)appreciationn.欣賞；賞識(shí)23.mereadj.僅僅,只不過merelyadv.僅僅,只不過(1)Heseemedsoyoung,amereboy.

他看上去那么年輕，只是個(gè)孩子。(2)Itisnotmerelyajob,butawayoflife.

這不僅僅是一份工作，而且是一種生活方式。24.gentlenessn.和藹；溫和

gentleadj.溫和的(1)Shewasthegentlestofnueses.

她是個(gè)極其和藹的護(hù)士。(2)Thissoapisverygentle