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Module3InterpersonalRelationships—FriendshipⅠ.閱讀理解Ihavebeenteachingthetenth-gradeEnglishforfouryears.Needlesstosay,Ilovemysubjectandpromisetoonedaypassmyloveofliteratureontomyfuturestudents.Well,Imustadmit,Ihavemademorethanadifference.Ihavechangedthewaystudentsperceive(感知)literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers.OnestudentinparticularisnamedJohn.ImethimlastyearwhenhewasastudentinmyEnglishclass.Hesatinthebackoften,sayingverylittle.However,IsensedthathewastakinginallthatItaught.Johnwasneverabsentnorwashelate.Heseemedverymatureforhisage.Astheyearprogressed,wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstoriesaboutdifferentculturesandreal-lifeexperiences.Ihavealwayswantedliteraturetospeaktomystudentssothattheycouldfindrelatedconnectionswhichwouldfinallygivethemthatmotivation(動力)toread,writeandinterpret.Whilereadingandwritingpoetry,JohnwrotesomebeautifulpoetrythatspokeofhisexperiencesinAmerica.Onthelastdayofschool,studentswereaskedtowriteabriefautobiographicalessayandtodedicate(獻(xiàn)給)ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife.Johndedicatedhisessaytomeandusedclipartthatdecoratedthededicationwithroses.Hestatedintheessaythat“Somepeopleyoumeetinlifeareflowers,butthentherearethosewhoareroses.MsHopkins,IjustwantyoutoknowthatyouarearoseinmylifeandIhaveenjoyedeveryminuteofbeinginyourclass.YouhaveshownmethatIhaveapurposeinlifeandthatIamapoet.Iwillneverforgetyou.”Tearsstreameddownmyeyes.Ihadhadaparticularlyhardpersonallifethatyearbutsomehowthatlettermadeitworththestruggle.Makingasignificantcontributiontosomeone'slifeissomethingmoneycouldneverbuy.Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofstudents.本文是一篇記敘文。作者告知我們,教學(xué)可以讓老師對學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生主動的影響。1.What'stheauthor'spurposetotakeJohnforexample?A.Toshowthatherstudentswereallexcellentreaders.B.TodevelopherownideaaboutEnglishliterature.C.Toproveshekeptwhatshepromised.D.TopersuadeherreaderstoreadEnglishpoetry.答案:C解析:考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第一段中的“Ihavemademorethanadifference.Ihavechangedthewaystudentsperceive(感知)literatureandhaveeveninspiredsometobecomeEnglishteachers”可推知,作者把John當(dāng)作例子是為了證明她信守承諾,將她對文學(xué)的酷愛傳遞給了她的學(xué)生,對學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生了重大影響。故選C。2.Howdidtheauthorkeepherstudentsmotivated?A.Bymakingconnectionswiththem.B.Byreadingthemliterature.C.Bywritingpoetryandstories.D.Bysharingreal-lifeexperiences.答案:B解析:考查細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解。依據(jù)第三段中的“wereadlotsofpoetryandvariousstories...thatmotivation(動力)toread,writeandinterpret”可知,作者給學(xué)生讀文學(xué)作品,給他們動力。3.WhydidJohnchoosetodedicatehisautobiographicalessaytoMsHopkins?A.Hethoughtshewassignificantinhislife.B.Hewantedtosaytoherthatshewasarose.C.Heexpectedhertoknowhehadenjoyedherclass.D.Herememberedshehadpromisedtolethimbeapoet.答案:A解析:考查推理推斷。依據(jù)第四段中的“dedicate(獻(xiàn)給)ittosomeoneheorshethoughtwassignificantinhisorherlife”和第五段中的“MsHopkins,Ijustwantyoutoknowthat...Iwillneverforgetyou”可知,John選擇把他的自傳性文章獻(xiàn)給作者是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為作者在他的生活中很重要。故選A。4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthistext?A.ThedifferenceagoodteachercanmakeB.ThefriendshipMsHopkinsandJohndevelopedC.AnexperienceinanEnglishclassD.Thesignificantcontributioneveryonecanmake答案:A解析:考查主旨大意。通讀全文,尤其是文章最終一句“Teachingallowsteacherstomakeapositivedifferenceinthelifeofstudents”可知,教學(xué)可以讓老師對學(xué)生的生活產(chǎn)生主動的影響。故選A。Ⅱ.概要寫作閱讀下面短文,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。Technologyhaschangedthewayweliveandespeciallythewaywework.Formanyjobs,workersnolongerneedtobeinafixedofficebuilding.Peoplecantelework:theycanworkfromhomeoranyplacewheretheycanaccessthenecessarytechnology.Itiseasytothinkthatthisfreedomtoworkwheneverorwhereverisgoodforworkersandforfamilies.Asitturnsout,teleworkingisbothgoodandbad.Anewreportwarnsthatsomeformsofteleworkingmayblur(模糊)thelinebetweenourpersonalandprofessionallives.Inotherwords,someteleworkersmayhaveahardtimekeepingtheirpersonallifeseparatefromtheirprofessionallife.Thisreportclaimsthatthis“blurring”mayhavenegativeeffectsonthehealthandwell-beingofteleworkers.Theresearchersfoundthatontheonehand,teleworkersreportreducedcommutingtime,moretimefortheirfamiliesandabetterbalancebetweenworkandpersonallife;ontheotherhand,theyalsoreportanincreaseinworkinghours,ablurringoftheboundariesbetweenpaidworkandpersonallifeandmorework-lifeinterference.Forsomepeople,teleworkingaddsmorefamily-workconflict;forothersteleworkinglowersfamily-workconflict.Forsomepeople,teleworkinglowersstress;forothersitleadstohigherlevelsofstressandotherhealthproblemssuchassleepdisorders.Thestudyalsofoundthatpeoplewhoworkinanofficereporthighlevelsofstress.Thereportalsostatesthatteleworkerswhoareoutoftheofficetoooftensaytheyfeelisolated,orseparatefromtheircolleaguesandtheworkenvironment.Thefindingsshowteleworkingtwoorthreedaysaweekseemstobethesweetspot.So,halfyourtimeintheofficeandhalfyourtimeoutsidetheofficecanbeassociatedtopositiveoutcomesbothforworkersandcompanies.With_the_development_of_technology,_people's_ways_of_work_and_life_have_changed_and_some_of_them_prefer_teleworking,_which_has_advantages_and_disadvantages.(要點(diǎn)1)__Compared_to_people_wor
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