Unit+4+Body+language+Discover+Useful+Structures+動(dòng)詞ing形式做賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ) 高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)一、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式為動(dòng)名詞。1.動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Mariabentherheadtoavoidbeingrecognized.瑪麗亞垂下頭,避免被人認(rèn)出。Wouldyoumindnottalkingallthetime?請(qǐng)你別老是說話好嗎?Wouldyoumindmy/meusingyourtelescope?你介意我用一下你的望遠(yuǎn)鏡嗎?Hecouldn'thelplaughingassoonashesawMary.他一看見瑪麗,就情不自禁地笑了起來。Theyhavetoputoffhavingamatchbecauseofthebadweather.由于天氣不好,他們不得不推遲比賽。用法歸納(1)有的動(dòng)詞只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),不能接不定式。這些常用動(dòng)詞及記憶口訣見下表:

此外,consider、dislike、fancy、appreciate、favour、permit、resist、admit、mention、quit、

can'thelp、putoff、feellike、giveup等也接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(2)動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的否定式是在其前面直接加①

。(3)動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式為beingdone。not特別提醒有時(shí)因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的需要,作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞需要帶上它的邏輯主語(yǔ),構(gòu)成動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),通常

由“形容詞性物主代詞/人稱代詞賓格/名詞所有格/名詞的普通格+動(dòng)名詞”構(gòu)成。2.動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Wearethinkingofmakinganewplanforthenextterm.我們正考慮為下學(xué)期制訂一個(gè)新的計(jì)劃。Withmanyreferencematerialsinhand,hegotdowntowritinghisgraduationthesis.手頭有許多參考資料,他開始寫畢業(yè)論文。用法歸納動(dòng)名詞可以用作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)的含有介詞的短語(yǔ)有thinkof/about、

dreamof/about、prevent/keep/stop...from...、setabout、succeedin、insiston、be/getused

to、devote...to...、havedifficultyin、getdownto、keepon、payattentionto、lookforward

to、begoodat、beinterestedin、befondof、betiredof、beafraidof、feellike、insteadof、

beaccustomedto、comecloseto、stickto、leadto、objectto等。3.動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)和不定式作賓語(yǔ)的比較情景導(dǎo)學(xué)1Thesnowcontinuedfalling/tofallallafternoon.這場(chǎng)雪整整一下午都下個(gè)不停。用法歸納1有的動(dòng)詞后面既可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ),且兩者意義差別②

。這類動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)ike、love、begin、start、continue。情景導(dǎo)學(xué)2Pleaseremembertogivemyregardstoyourfamily.請(qǐng)記著代我向你的家人問好。Istillremembervisitingthemuseumforthefirsttime.我仍記得第一次參觀該博物館的情景。不大用法歸納2有些動(dòng)詞或固定搭配后面也是既可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)也可接不定式作賓語(yǔ),但兩者意義差別③

。常見的這類動(dòng)詞或固定搭配有:很大動(dòng)詞/固定搭配賓語(yǔ)的形式意義forgettodo忘記要去做……doing忘記做過……remembertodo記著要去做……doing記得做過……regrettodo遺憾/抱歉要做……doing后悔做了……trytodo盡力做……doing嘗試做……meantodo打算做……doing意味著做……goontodo接著做(另一件事)doing接著做(同一件事)stoptodo停下來去做(另一件事)doing停止做(同一件事)can'thelptodo不能幫助做某事doing禁不住做某事情景導(dǎo)學(xué)3Thebikeneedsrepairing/toberepaired.這輛自行車需要修一下。用法歸納3在deserve(值得)及need、want、require后面接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),用主動(dòng)形式表示④

意義,相當(dāng)于不定式的被動(dòng)形式,即need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedone。二、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞-ing形式包括現(xiàn)在分詞和動(dòng)名詞。1.動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Myhobbyispainting.我的愛好是繪畫。被動(dòng)用法歸納動(dòng)名詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常表示抽象的概念或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,用來說明主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容。2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)情景導(dǎo)學(xué)Theargumentisveryconvincing.這個(gè)論點(diǎn)很令人信服。Landingonthemoon'sfarsideisextremelychallenging.在月球背面著陸極具挑戰(zhàn)性。用法歸納(1)現(xiàn)在分詞作表語(yǔ)時(shí)具有形容詞的性質(zhì),用來說明主語(yǔ)的性質(zhì)、特征等。(2)形容詞化的現(xiàn)在分詞有“令人……的”含義,常用來修飾⑤

。常見的這類詞有

moving、interesting、encouraging、exciting、inspiring、boring、surprising、puzzling、amusing、astonishing等。特別提醒不定式和動(dòng)詞-ed形式也可作表語(yǔ),但不定式通常強(qiáng)調(diào)一次性的、具體的或?qū)⒁l(fā)生的動(dòng)作,

動(dòng)詞-ed形式則一般和系動(dòng)詞連用構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu),表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)。Thepurposeofthemeetingistoelectamonitor.這次會(huì)議的目的就是選舉班長(zhǎng)。Hewassoexcitedthatittookalongtimeforhimtocalmdown.他激動(dòng)的心情久久不能平靜。物單句語(yǔ)法填空1.(2023新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)Baileywasmorethantwo-thirdsofthewaythroughherracewhenarunnerinfrontofherbegan

(cry)inpain.2.(2022新高考Ⅱ)Thenexttechniqueistowriteyourdraftrapidlywithout

(worry)aboutbeingperfect.3.(2022全國(guó)乙)Youngchildrenacrosstheglobeenjoy

(play)gamesofhideandseek.

4.(2022全國(guó)甲)Fromseeingthewildlifetowitnessingsunrises,thewholeexperiencewas

(amaze).5.(2021新高考Ⅰ)Youcan'thelp

(wonder)howharditwasforthepeoplethentoputallthoserocksintoplace.6.(2020全國(guó)Ⅱ)Theyrepresenttheearth

(come)backtolifeandbestwishesfornewbeginnings.7.Herjobis

(nurse)patientsinthehospital.8.Thefeelingsofawkwardnessandnot

(fit)inwithothersareoftenfrustrating.9.Hetoldmethathishobbywas

(collect)stamps.10.Who