翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題125

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題125VocabularyandGrammarPart1

VocabularySelection1.

Withthecontinuedriseinsea（江南博哥）level,moreicewould______intotheocean,causingsealevelstoriseevenhigher,whichinturnwouldreleasemoreiceandsetinmotionaviciouscycle.A.dropB.plungeC.meltD.drift正確答案：B[解析]答題者可能會(huì)選C，認(rèn)為ice應(yīng)該是melt，但根據(jù)空后的intotheocean的提示，B才是正確選擇。

2.

Oneofthemostcommonfaultsoftheliteratureessayisthetendencyofthequestionasaninvitationtoretellthe______.A.plotB.blotC.flopD.topic正確答案：A[解析]plot指文學(xué)作品的“情節(jié)”，是四個(gè)選擇中唯一的一個(gè)。

3.

Inwriting,______canbeusedtoencloseexplanatoryoradditionalmaterial,withoutwhichthepassagecanalsobecomplete.A.paraphrasesB.parenthesesC.parallelsD.paragraphs正確答案：A

4.

Thepopularityofthefilmshowthatthereviewers'fearswerecompletely______.A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted正確答案：A

5.

The______metercandetectevenaverysmallamountofgasintheroom.A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensingD.sensed正確答案：B

6.

Everyfaceofhiscoineisanewimage,whichheadoreswiththehighest______.A.venerationB.variationsC.vemgeanceD.veracity正確答案：A[解析]該句動(dòng)詞adore已說明該空的選擇應(yīng)為表示敬慕的veneration。

7.

PreparedthoughIwastobeimpressedbythemagnificenceoftheGrandCanyon,whenIactuallystoodatitsbrink,Iwas______byitsmagnitudescaleandgrandeurofbeauty.A.numbedB.inhibitedC.imbuedD.dumbfounded正確答案：D

8.

Literatureisessentiallyregardedasofpermanentworth.Printingand,inearlierdays,thecopyingof______arethemeansofpreservingwrittenliterature.A.matrimonyB.maturationC.manuscriptsD.manifestoes正確答案：C[解析]此句在講書面語言手稿的保存，而A項(xiàng)意指“婚姻關(guān)系”，B項(xiàng)意指“成熟”，D項(xiàng)意指“宣言”，所以只有C項(xiàng)(手稿)才符合該句的語境。

9.

Languagebelongstoeachoneofus,totheflower-seller______totheprofessor.A.asfarasB.aslongasC.asmuchasD.thesameas正確答案：C

10.

Whereanypeoplehavemadeatemporaryapproachtosuchacharacter,ithasbeenbecausethedreadofheterodox______wasforatimesuspended.A.speculationB.spectrumC.petrologyD.speculum正確答案：A

11.

Fashionispartlyasearchfornewlanguagetodiscredittheold,awayinwhicheachgenerationcan______itsimmediatepredecessoranddistinguishitself.A.honorB.condoneC.emulateD.repudiate正確答案：D

12.

SomeAmericansarenotsureifObamaisapresidentwithgreat______andthereforedeservestheirpoliticalsupport.A.instigationB.integrityC.instinctD.intensity正確答案：B

13.

AlthoughIspoketoheraboutthematterseveraltimes,shetooklittle______ofwhatIsaid.A.remarkB.warningC.noticeD.attention正確答案：C[解析]takenoticeof為固定搭配，表示“注意，留心”。此外，payattentionto也可表示“注意”的意思。

14.

Thiscountry,withitsinstitutions,belongstothepeoplewhoinhabitit.Whenevertheyshallgrow______oftheexistinggovernment,theycanexercisetheirconstitutionalfightofamendingitmortheirrevolutionaryrighttodismemberoroverthrowit.A.wearyB.flenseC.douseD.graze正確答案：A

15.

Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemy______.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished正確答案：C[解析]beaccusedof為一固定搭配，意為“被指控”，scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配詞為with。

Part2

VocabularyReplacement1.

Whenyouarelookingforajob,itisimportanttomakeanexcellentresumetosellyourselftoprospectiveemployer.A.particularB.potentialC.prudentD.prominent正確答案：B

2.

Ifcauliflowersareexposedfromextremetemperatures,theheadsgetdiscolored.A.areexposingfromB.areexposedtoC.exposefromD.exposeto正確答案：B[解析]本題考查固定用法。句意為：如果花椰菜曝光于極度的溫度之下，正面就會(huì)褪色。exposeto“暴露于”，符合句意。又因?yàn)閏auliflowers和謂語exposed是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

3.

Byrefusingtowithdrawhistroops,henotonlycontravenedtheestablishedpolicy,butalsoendangeredhislife.A.killedB.adventuredC.jeopardizedD.computed正確答案：C

4.

ChecktheWorldFundAvailabilityListontheRIWebsitetodeterminethenextprogramyearinwhichyourdistrictiseligibletoapplyforaWorldFundAward.A.enforcedtoB.encouragedtoC.expectedtoD.entitledto正確答案：D

5.

Itseemsthatthepresidentandthepremierlikeeachotherinmanyways,andonmanyissues.A.resembleeachotherB.areidenticalwitheachotherC.aresimilartoeachotherD.taketoeachother正確答案：D[解析]taketoeachother是likeeachother的另一個(gè)說法。

6.

Ifapersonwhogivesmuchheedtotidiness,heisusuallyparticularaboutalmosteverything,includingthefoodheeatsandtheclotheshewears.A.finickyinB.flacidC.practiciousD.fractious正確答案：A

7.

Ourenvironmenthasbeengreatlypolluted,therefore,itisthecompulsorydutyofeverybodytoprotecttheenvironment.A.imperceptibleB.imperceptiveC.imperativalD.imperative正確答案：D

8.

InSanFrancisco,California,only2,000unitswerebuilt.SanFranciscohasonlya1.6percentvacancyratebutstringentrentcontrollaws.A.stressfulB.stragglyC.strictD.straight正確答案：C

9.

In1982,HitachiwasindictedforstealingconfidentialdocumentsfromIBM.Aspartofacourtsettlement,thecompanypaidIBMhundredsofmillionsofdollars.A.condemnedforB.accusedofC.disciplinedforD.disapprovedof正確答案：B[解析]本題中，indictedfor的意思是“被起訴”。B項(xiàng)的“accusedof被控告”符合題意，如：Thepoliceaccusedhimofstealing．(警方控告他犯有盜竊罪)。其他三項(xiàng)“condemnedfor被責(zé)難；disciplinedfor被訓(xùn)練；disapprovedof不贊成”都不正確。

10.

Peterwasseencryingwhenhecameoutoftheoffice.Wecandeducethathemusthavebeenpunished.A.conferB.referC.preferD.infer正確答案：D[解析]本題中，deduce的意思是“推斷，推論”。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，infer的意思是“推斷”，如：Iinferfromyourletterthatyouhavenotmadeupyourmindyet．(我從你信中推想，你還沒有下決心)。confer的意思是“授予，贈(zèng)與”；refer的意思是“談及，歸諸于”；prefer的意思是“更喜歡，寧愿”。只有D符合題意。

11.

TomwasinsuchaninconsolablestatethatIdidn'tknowwhethertoleaveorstay.A.overjoyedB.brokenheartedC.enragedD.distracted正確答案：B

12.

Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正確答案：D[解析]本題中，antipathy的意思是“憎惡，反感”。D項(xiàng)“hostility敵意的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“sympathy同情的；concession讓步；compassion同情的”都不正確。

13.

Someyoungpeoplearetryingtoputtheircotton-pickingfingersonmythrowingawaythings.Unfortunately,theyhavenothingtothrowaway.A.detruncateB.debunkC.debauchD.detrude正確答案：D

14.

Itwasreportedthattheyoungmanabandonedhisfamilyandfriendstoworkfortheempire.A.forboreB.forsookC.forebodedD.forbade正確答案：B

15.

Sympathyoftenengenderslove,whichisusuallyunreliable.A.negatesB.controlsC.generatesD.obviates正確答案：C

Part3

ErrorCorrection1.

Throughmanyyearsofevolution,yourbodyhaslearnedbowtorespondtostressbasingonitsinstinctforsurvival.A.basedonB.takenonC.foundedonD.builton正確答案：A[解析]根據(jù)本句內(nèi)容，劃線部分應(yīng)填部分是分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語；因此處于賓補(bǔ)與賓語(howtorespondtostress)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)填過去分詞。

2.

WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.A.littlethoughtB.thoughtneverC.alittlethoughtD.thoughtalittle正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：我剛到這個(gè)國家時(shí)從沒想過會(huì)呆這么久。little是副詞，[表否定](數(shù)量/程度上)微少，幾乎沒有。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之前或句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：Icanhardlybelievethat.(我簡直不能相信。)littleknows一點(diǎn)不知道；littlethought一點(diǎn)沒想到。

3.

Havingfinishedlunch,thecasewasdiscussed.A.thevdiscussedthecaseB.theyhaddiscussedtheeaseC.thecasewasdiscussedD.thecasehadbeendiscussed正確答案：A[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。句意為：吃完午飯后，他們討論案件?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句中主語一致。句中只能是they在discuss，分詞邏輯主語是they，句子主語也應(yīng)是they；所以選項(xiàng)C、D均不對；而前半句用的是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前。所以，答案是A。

4.

Allmammalshavehair,butnotalwaysevident.A.butitisnotB.butitisC.buttheyarenotD.buttheyare正確答案：A[解析]本題考查結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)用。句意為：所有的哺乳動(dòng)物都有毛發(fā)，但并不明顯。but引導(dǎo)的句子主語應(yīng)指代前面所提的整件事，而不是前句主語allmammals，因此主語應(yīng)用代詞it，故排除C、D兩項(xiàng)；如選B項(xiàng)，前后的意思就沒有轉(zhuǎn)折之意，故不能用but連接。所以，答案是A。

5.

Notmuchpeoplerealizethatappleshavebeencultivatedforover3,000years.A.NotmanyB.NotenoughC.WithoutmanyD.Nomany正確答案：A[解析]本題考查much和many的用法。根據(jù)句意：知道蘋果已種植了3000多年的人不是很多。people是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)用many，而不能用much，much只能修飾不可數(shù)名詞。notmany意為“不是很多”。因此，答案選A。

6.

ThebeliefisthelegendarylostcontinentofAtlantismaysomedaybefound.A.ItisbelievedthatB.ItisbelievingthatC.ThebeliefthatD.Thatbeliefis正確答案：A[解析]本題考查固定用法。Itisbelievedthat...為固定用法，意為“人們普遍相信/認(rèn)為……”。故本題答案為A。

7.

AmericanIndianlanguages,whichdifferwidely,tendedtogroupmanyunitsofmeaningintomultisyllabicwords.A.alltendB.andtendC.totendD.tending正確答案：A[解析]本題考查句子的時(shí)態(tài)。因?yàn)楸揪涿枋鲆话悻F(xiàn)象，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。whichdifferwidely為插入語，不影響句子結(jié)構(gòu)；“and”不能用于連接主語和謂語，all作主語的同位語。所以，答案是A。

8.

Ahhoughthelifewasveryharsh,t