翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬33

翻譯二級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬33Section1VocabularyandGrammarThissectionconsistsof3parts.Readthedirectionsfor（江南博哥）eachpartbeforeansweringthequestions.Part1VocabularySelectionInthispart,thereare20incompletesentences.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasewhichbestcompleteseachsentence.Thereisonlyonerightanswer.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheld______toone-fifthofthetotalforlivingexpenses.A.acceptableB.advisableC.availableD.applicable正確答案：B[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A項(xiàng)“可接受的”；B項(xiàng)“可取的，明智的”；C項(xiàng)“可取的，適當(dāng)?shù)?，賢明的”；D項(xiàng)“能應(yīng)用的，合適的，適用的”。

2.

Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,______thecolorofhisskin.A.withtheexceptionofB.inthelightofC.byvirtueofD.regardlessof正確答案：D[解析]四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別為：A項(xiàng)“除……以外”；B項(xiàng)“根據(jù)，依據(jù)”；C項(xiàng)“依靠，憑借，由于”；D項(xiàng)“不顧，不管”。

3.

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.A.capacityB.strengthC.lengthD.possibility正確答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)“能力，智能”；B項(xiàng)“力量，力氣，強(qiáng)度，人數(shù)”；C項(xiàng)“長(zhǎng)度”；D項(xiàng)“可能性”。

4.

Thesoldierwasofrunningawaywhentheenemy______.A.scoldedB.chargedC.accusedD.punished正確答案：C[解析]beaccusedof為一固定搭配，意為“被指控”，scold和punish通常和for搭配。charge的搭配詞為with。

5.

Tobeginsomeactivityisto______doingit.A.setdownB.setupC.setaboutD.setoff正確答案：C[解析]A項(xiàng)的setdown意為“放下，記下”；B項(xiàng)的setup意為“創(chuàng)立，建立”；C項(xiàng)的setabout表示“開始，著手”；D項(xiàng)的setoff表示“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

6.

Howcanyou______andwatchthecountrygotoruin?A.standbyB.standforC.standupD.standupfor正確答案：A[解析]A項(xiàng)的standby意為“袖手旁觀”；B項(xiàng)的standfor意為“代表，意味著”；C項(xiàng)的standup表示“站起”；D項(xiàng)的standupfor表示“堅(jiān)持，支持”。

7.

Edisontestedmorethanonethousandmaterialstoseeiftheycould______electriccurrentandglow.A.bringB.makeC.carryD.produce正確答案：C[解析]A項(xiàng)的bring意為“帶來”，具有方向性；B項(xiàng)的make意為“制造”；C項(xiàng)的carry表示“傳送，傳播”；D項(xiàng)的produce表示“產(chǎn)生”。

8.

Inmostcountries,themetricsystemhasbeen______forallmeasurement.A.admittedB.adaptedC.appliedD.adopted正確答案：D[解析]A項(xiàng)的admit意為“接受”；B項(xiàng)的adapt意為“適應(yīng)，適合，改編”；C項(xiàng)的apply表示“實(shí)施，應(yīng)用”；D項(xiàng)的adopt表示“采用，采納”。

9.

Thelittlegirlisignorant______thebasicrulesofEnglishgrammar.A.forB.ofC.withD.against正確答案：B[解析]只有B為正確答案，“ignorantof”表示“不知道，不了解”。

10.

Banknotesarenotusually______intogoldnowadays.A.invertedB.revertibleC.convertible.D.diverting.正確答案：C[解析]這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)詞干和詞尾相近，但意義相差很遠(yuǎn)。他們的詞義為：A．顛倒的；B．可回復(fù)的；C．(貨幣、證券等的)可兌換的；D．有趣的。這句話是講一國(guó)的中央銀行發(fā)行的紙幣與黃金的關(guān)系。

11.

I______youthatthegoodswillbedeliverednextweek.A.insistB.confirmC.assureD.ensure.正確答案：C[解析]本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)為動(dòng)詞，其含義分別為：A．堅(jiān)持，堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為。該動(dòng)詞后面不能跟人稱代詞作間接賓語。所以應(yīng)首先排除。B．確認(rèn)，通常也不用人稱代詞作間接賓語。C．使確信，向……保證，后面可跟人稱代詞作間接賓語。而且，詞義也符合上下文的要求，為本題的正確答案。D．保證，后面也可跟人稱代詞作間接賓語，但后面不能同時(shí)跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句。所以D不合適。

12.

Themanagerjust______hisresignationtotheboardmeetingyesterdayandtodayanotheronetookhisplace.A.sentupB.sentoffC.sentoutD.sentin正確答案：D[解析]本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是由send為中心詞構(gòu)成的動(dòng)詞短語。A項(xiàng)的意思是“上升”，B項(xiàng)意為“郵寄；送別”，C項(xiàng)為“送貨；發(fā)函”，D項(xiàng)為“呈送，提交”。

13.

TheculturesofChinaandJapanhavesharedmanyfeatures,buteachhasusedthemaccordingtoitsnational______.A.personalityB.temperamentC.interestD.destiny正確答案：B[解析]本題的四個(gè)名詞意思不同。A為“(各人的)個(gè)性”，B為“性格，性情”，C為“興趣，利益”，D為“命運(yùn)”。

14.

Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped______atdifferentvillages.A.graduallyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.continually正確答案：D[解析]本題的四個(gè)副詞中，盡管有三個(gè)以con-開頭，但意思都不相同。A為“逐漸地”，B為“連續(xù)不斷地，接連地”，C為“不斷地”，D為“一再，老是”。A項(xiàng)明顯不符合題意。B、C、D三項(xiàng)意思似乎很相近，但B有“持續(xù)不?！钡囊馑迹脕砻枋鱿掠昊蚩人暂^適合，用來描述句中的火車停站不適合。C項(xiàng)則有頻率很高、始終如一的意思，也不適合。

15.

Whenherealizedthepolicehadspottedhim,theman______theexitasquicklyaspossible.A.madeforB.madeoutC.madeuptoD.madeway正確答案：A[解析]本題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)是以make為中心詞的短語動(dòng)詞。A項(xiàng)的意思為“快速走向，朝……前進(jìn)”，B為“理解，領(lǐng)悟；辨認(rèn)出”，C為“討好，巴結(jié)”的意思，D為“讓路，騰出地方，前進(jìn)”。A、D似乎都符合題意，但D項(xiàng)后必須跟介詞“to”表示方向才行。

16.

Theannual______ofthedepartmentstorestartstomorrow.A.stockingB.stocktakingC.stockpilingD.stockholding正確答案：B[解析]這道題是測(cè)試考生對(duì)詞形相近而詞義不同的四個(gè)單詞的理解能力。A項(xiàng)的詞義是“備貨”，B項(xiàng)的意思是“盤點(diǎn)存貨”，C項(xiàng)意為“儲(chǔ)備”，D項(xiàng)意為“持有股票或證券”。

17.

Remembertoaskfora______ofqualityforthesegoods;otherwisetheywillnotofferanymaintenance.A.warrantyB.promiseC.certificateD.receipt正確答案：A[解析]這也是一道測(cè)試詞義的題目。A項(xiàng)的意思為“(商品或產(chǎn)品的)保單、保證書”，B為“許諾”，C為“證書”，D為“收據(jù)，發(fā)票”。

18.

Inmanycountriestobaccoandmedicinearegovernment______.A.controlB.monopolyC.businessD.belongings正確答案：B[解析]這道題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是名詞，其詞義分別為：A．控制；B．壟斷，專賣；C．事務(wù)，生意；D．財(cái)物，行李。

19.

Toensureitssustainedprogressineconomy,thegovernmenthas______aseriesofpolicies.A.reservedB.issuedC.deliveredD.expressed正確答案：B[解析]本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義?？崭裰袆?dòng)詞主語為government，賓語為aseriesofpolicies，由此可以推斷選項(xiàng)B．issue(頒布，頒發(fā))符合題意。reserve預(yù)定：～areturnticket/atableforthree；issue發(fā)布；頒布；發(fā)行：～anorder；～aregulation；～newspaper；deliver投送；交付；使分娩：～newspapers/goodstodoor；～theconfidentialfilestotheoneonduty；～ababy；express表達(dá)；特快的～one'sgratitude；～train。

20.

Hehasneverworriedabouthispropertiesbecausehehas______themagainstdisastersandtheft.A.assuredB.ensuredC.insuredD.secure正確答案：C[解析]本題是近形動(dòng)詞詞辨析題?？崭裰袆?dòng)詞賓語為代詞them(指代properties財(cái)產(chǎn))，空格后為介詞againstdisastersandtheft.由此可以推斷空格中動(dòng)詞意思為“為……保險(xiǎn)”，所以答案為C。assure向……保證；使放心：～youofthereliabilityofthenews/youthatthenewsarereliable；ensure確保：～one'ssafety/success/thesupplyofthenecessities；insure保險(xiǎn)：～houseagainstfire/lifeagainstaccident；secure使安全；安全的：～thecoastareasfromthefood;feel～withyoubesideme。

Part2VocabularyReplacementThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemonewordorphraseisunderlined.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedwordwithoutcausinganygrammaticalerrororchangingthebasicmeaningofthesentence.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.BlackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Intheearly20thcentury,attheadventofthetelephone,itwasconsideredasuperfluousinstrumentwhichwouldneverbeofpracticaluseintheaveragehousehold.A.appearanceB.popularityC.dominanceD.consolidation正確答案：A[解析]本題中，advent的意思是“出現(xiàn)，到來”。A項(xiàng)“appearance出現(xiàn)”符合題意，如：Hissuddenappearancesurprisedher.(他的突然到來使她很驚訝)。其他三項(xiàng)“popularity普及，流行；dominance優(yōu)勢(shì)，統(tǒng)治；consolidation鞏固，合并”都不正確。

2.

Thejudgeremainedsoberdespitethelawyer'sludicrousattempttoprovethedefendant'sinnocence.A.sadB.sorryC.seriousD.surprised正確答案：C[解析]本題中，sober的意思是“冷靜，鎮(zhèn)定”。C項(xiàng)“serious嚴(yán)肅，認(rèn)真的”符合題意，如：Thisisaseriouspoliticalstory,notanentertainment.(這是一本嚴(yán)肅的政治故事，不是供消遣的)。其他三項(xiàng)“sad傷心的；sorry抱歉的；surprised驚訝的”都不正確。

3.

Apervasivenegativeattitudeoftheengineerstowardprojectsfundedbyhiscompanyisthecauseofthedelayofsigningthecontract.A.perpetualB.perniciousC.preventiveD.prevalent正確答案：D[解析]本題中，pervasive的意思是“普遍深入的”。D項(xiàng)“prevalent普遍的”符合題意，如：Thehabitoftravellingbyaircraftisbecomingmoreprevalenteachyear.(坐飛機(jī)旅行一年比一年普遍了)。其他三項(xiàng)“perpetual永久的；pernicious有害的；preventive預(yù)防的”都不正確。

4.

Helencouldnothelpfeelingantipathytowardherfather'snewwifewhomhemarriedjusttwomonthsafterthedeathofHelen'smother.A.sympathyB.concessionC.compassionD.hostility正確答案：D[解析]本題中，antipathy的意思是“憎惡，反感”。D項(xiàng)“hostility敵意的”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“sympathy同情的；concession讓步；compassion同情的”都不正確。

5.

Californiaseemstobethehomeofthehomelesssincemanyareoftenobservedtrampingalongrailroadtracksandthroughthedowntownareasofthecities.A.roamingB.trimmingC.stealingD.stamping正確答案：A[解析]本題中，tramping的意思是“流浪”。A項(xiàng)“roaming閑逛”符合題意，如：Thevisitorsroamedaroundthetown.(這些來訪者在城里游逛)。其他三項(xiàng)“trimming整理；stealing偷盜；stamping沖壓”都不正確。

6.

OnChristmasEveinAmericatheshoppingmallsaresaturatedwithshoppersinafranticcompetitionforlastminutegifts.A.bustledB.soaredC.filledD.broadened正確答案：C[解析]本題中，saturate的意思是“使充滿”。C項(xiàng)“fill充滿”符合題意，如：Abigaudiencefilledthehall.(眾多觀眾濟(jì)濟(jì)一堂)。其他三項(xiàng)“bustle匆匆忙忙；soar高飛；broaden開闊”都不正確。

7.

TheblunderofArgentina'sgoaliecostthemthegameinthematchagainstBrazil.A.triumphB.beatC.mistakeD.straggle正確答案：C[解析]本題中，blunder的意思是“失誤”。C項(xiàng)“mistake錯(cuò)誤”符合題意，如：Theremustbesomemistakeinthisbill,pleaseaddupthefiguresagain.(這張賬單一定有錯(cuò)，請(qǐng)把數(shù)字重加一遍)。其他三項(xiàng)“triumph勝利；beat敲打；struggle奮斗”都不正確。

8.

Thechildwassoingenuousthatevenwhensheknockedthetelevisionoffitsstandsothatitwasirreparablydamaged,herparentsthoughthertobecharming.A.intelligentB.ingeniousC.adroitD.naive正確答案：D[解析]本題中，ingenuous的意思是“坦白的，直率的”。D項(xiàng)“naive天真的”符合題意，其他三項(xiàng)“intelligent聰明的；ingenious機(jī)靈的；adroit機(jī)捷的”都不正確。

9.

Thelowinterestratesonbanksloansprovidedanimpetusformanytobuyhomes.A.incentiveB.obstacleC.reasonD.delay正確答案：A[解析]本題中，impetus的意思是“推動(dòng)力”。A項(xiàng)“incentive動(dòng)機(jī)”符合題意，如：Moneyisstillamajorincentiveinmostoccupations.(在許多職業(yè)中，錢仍是主要的鼓勵(lì)因素)。其他三項(xiàng)“obstacle障礙；reason原因；delay延誤，推遲”都不正確。

10.

Itwasanallusiontowhatthescientistthoughtwasaninappropriatedistributionoffundsforstemcellresearch.A.referenceB.contradictionC.explanationD.rejection正確答案：A[解析]本題中，allusion的意思是“提及”。A項(xiàng)“reference提及”符合題意，如：tomakereferencestotheheroicdeeds(提到英雄事跡)。其他三項(xiàng)“contradiction矛盾；explanation解釋；rejection拒絕”都不正確。

11.

Timisdubiousaboutdietpillswhichadvertisequickweightloss.A.anxiousB.pessimisticC.doubtfulD.ignorant正確答案：C[解析]本題中，dubious的意思是“可疑的，不確定的”。C項(xiàng)“doubtful懷疑的”符合題意，如：be[feel]doubtfulof[about]thedata(懷疑那些數(shù)據(jù))。其他三項(xiàng)“anxious擔(dān)憂的；pessimistic悲觀的；ignorant無知的”都不正確。

12.

Ifthesalesmenarenotgiventangiblebenefitsforahighvolumeofsales,theywillloosetheirmotivation.A.substantialB.psychologicalC.spiritualD.profitable正確答案：A[解析]本題中，tangible的意思是“切實(shí)的”。A項(xiàng)“substantial真實(shí)的”符合題意，如：substantialcompliancewiththelaw(實(shí)際上遵守法律)。其他三項(xiàng)“psychological心理上的；spiritual精神上的；profitable有利的”都不正確。

13.

ManypeopleinWaleshaveanaffinitywithmusic.A.reputationforB.solubilityinC.tinctureinD.attractionto正確答案：D[解析]本題中，affinity的意思是“密切關(guān)系，吸引力，姻親關(guān)系，親和力”，affinitywith的意思是“對(duì)……吸引力”。D項(xiàng)“attractionto對(duì)……有吸引力”符合題意．如：Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittleattractiontoyoungpeoplenowadays.(現(xiàn)時(shí)去國(guó)營(yíng)企業(yè)就職的想法對(duì)年青人沒有多大吸引力)。其他三項(xiàng)“reputationfor有……名聲；solubilityin在……里可溶解；tincturein在……有些許味道“都不正確。

14.

Histalentformusicremainedlatentuntilhiswifeboughthimaguitar.A.hiddenB.sophisticatedC.delicateD.profound正確答案：A[解析]本題中，latent的意思是“潛伏的，隱藏的”。A項(xiàng)“hidden隱藏的”符合題意，如：Thatoldcottageishiddenamongtrees.(那座古老的農(nóng)舍隱藏在樹林中)。其他三項(xiàng)“sophisticated復(fù)雜的；delicate精密的；profound深刻的”都不正確。

15.

Arapidportfolioturnoverratemayprecludelowlong-termcapitalgains.A.prohibitB.lagC.preventD.reject正確答案：C[解析]本題中，preclude的意思是“排除”。C項(xiàng)“prevent防止”符合題意，如：Itisthejobofthepolicetopreventcrime.(防止犯罪是警察的職責(zé))。其他三項(xiàng)“prohibit禁止；lag落后于；reject拒絕”都不正確。

16.

Thegovernmentslatednewelectionsinthespring,largelyasaresultofthepublicclamor.A.demandB.viewC.requestD.opinion正確答案：A[解析]本題中，clamor的意思是“大聲的要求”。A項(xiàng)demand要求(強(qiáng)烈的)“符合題意，如：Iveslistenedtotheworkers'demandformoremoney.(艾夫斯聽著工人們要爭(zhēng)取更多錢的要求)。其他三項(xiàng)”view觀點(diǎn)，見解；request請(qǐng)求，要求(委婉的)；opinion意見，看法“都不正確。

17.

Themostprolificwriterisnotnecessarilythebest.A.written-aboutB.productiveC.artfulD.religions正確答案：B[解析]本題中，prolific的意思是“多產(chǎn)的”。B項(xiàng)“productive多產(chǎn)的”符合題意，如：aproductivefarm(肥沃的農(nóng)場(chǎng))。artful的意思是“狡猾的”；religious的意思是“虔誠(chéng)的”，都不正確。

18.

Imaginemyvexationwhentheysaidtheywouldcometodinnerandthendidn'tshow.A.enlightenmentB.astonishmentC.annoyanceD.contrariness正確答案：C[解析]本題中，vexation的意思是“惱怒，煩惱”。C項(xiàng)“annoyance煩惱，惱怒”符合題意。其他三項(xiàng)“enlightenment啟迪，教化；astonishment驚訝；contrariness反對(duì)”都不正確。

19.

Anytroopofwildanimalsshouldbeapproachedwarily.A.fearlesslyB.confidentlyC.silentlyD.prudently正確答案：D[解析]本題中，warily的意思是“小心警惕地”。D項(xiàng)“prudently謹(jǐn)慎地，慎重地”符合題意，如：bemodestandprudent(謙虛謹(jǐn)慎)。其他三項(xiàng)“fearlessly勇敢地；confidently信賴地，安心地；silently默默地，靜靜地”都不正確。

20.

Thereislittlelearninginvolvedwhenoneisreprimandedtwoorthreemonthsafterthedeed.A.recommendedB.reproachedC.recompensedD.reversed正確答案：B[解析]本題中，reprimand的意思是“斥責(zé)，譴責(zé)”。B項(xiàng)“reproach責(zé)備”符合題意，如：Hismotherreproachedhimforhisbadmanners.(他的母親責(zé)備他禮貌不周)。其他三項(xiàng)“recommend推薦；recompense報(bào)償；reverse翻轉(zhuǎn)”都不正確。

Part3ErrorCorrectionThispartconsistsof20sentences.Ineachofthemthereisanunderlinedpartthatindicatesanerror.Beloweachsentence,thereare4choicesmarkedbylettersA,B,C,Drespectively.Choosethewordorphrasethatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartsothattheerroriscorrected.ThereisonlyONErightanswer.Blackenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourmachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.1.

Becauseourworkisverybusy,soweneedtorelaxatmidday.A.WeareverybusyB.Ourworkbeingbusy.C.OurworksoverybusyD.Becauseourworksoverybusy,正確答案：B[解析]劃線部分在句中作狀語，但狀語的邏輯主語與主句的主語不一致，因此用獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語。

2.

Wearedelightedtoestablishbusinessrelationshipwithyou.A.beestablishedB.establishingC.beestablishingD.haveestablished正確答案：D[解析]根據(jù)句義判斷，“和你們建立商務(wù)關(guān)系”表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作之前，因此應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。

3.

Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstanceswecanusethetelephoneintheofficeforpersonalaffairs.A.didweuseB.mayweuseC.wemayuseD.wecoulduse正確答案：B[解析]undernocircumstances放在句首，句子要倒裝。由此排除選項(xiàng)C和選項(xiàng)D。再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)(現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))以及題干的內(nèi)容可知，此題不能用一般過去時(shí)。

4.

ComingattheTownHail,theQueenwaswelcomedbytheMayor.A.OnreachingB.OnarrivalC.AtarrivalD.Atreaching正確答案：B[解析]下列表示“抵達(dá)”之意的詞組只有選項(xiàng)B是正確的，是固定搭配。

5.

Theearlyrailroadswereconnectedshortlinesintheexistingarteriesoftransportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,andotherwaterways.A.shortlinesthatconnectedB.thoseshortfinesconnectedC.connectedbyshortlinesD.shortconnectedlines正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：早期的鐵路是些連接已有運(yùn)輸干線的短線，已有的運(yùn)輸干線指公路、收費(fèi)公路、運(yùn)河和其他一些水路。主句強(qiáng)調(diào)：早期的鐵路是些短線，定語“連接已有運(yùn)輸干線的”是修飾shortlines的。

6.

Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedjustlikephotographiclensesareconstructed.A.isthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.B.thatthewayweconstructedthephotographiclenses.C.whichwaydophotographiclensesareconstructed.D.thewayphotographiclensesareconstructed.正確答案：D[解析]本句意為：計(jì)算機(jī)顯著地影響(改變)了制造攝影用鏡頭的方式。主句為Thecomputerhasdramaticallyaffectedtheway，后面是定語從句photographiclensesareconstructed。

7.

Somewomencanmakeagoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.SomewomencouldhavemadeagoodsalaryinajobB.ItshouldhavebeenajobwithgoodsalaryforwomenC.TheworkshouldhavemadesomewomenagoodsalaryD.Somewomenwouldmakeagoodsalaryinagoodjob正確答案：A[解析]本句考查的是虛擬語氣的用法，本句意為：有些女人本可以有份高薪工作，但她們?yōu)榱思彝サ脑驔Q定不出去工作。因是對(duì)過去的推測(cè)，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。

8.

Whenpeoplehavenowilltolive,peopleareoftenverydifficulttohelp.A.youareB.theyareC.itisD.theotheris正確答案：B[解析]本句意為：一旦某人失去生存下去的意念，別人很難幫助他們。本句是不定式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)用來表示被動(dòng)意義的一種句型：不定式在形容詞easy，difficult，hard，comfortable，pleasant等后作狀語，這類句子的主語(可指人，可指物)是不定式的邏輯賓語，此時(shí)不定式用主動(dòng)式，不用被動(dòng)式。

9.

WhenIfirstcametothiscountry,IthoughtlittlethatIshouldstayheresolong.A.littlethoughtB.thoughtneverC.alittlethoughtD.thoughtalittle正確答案：A[解析]本句意為：我剛到這個(gè)國(guó)家時(shí)從沒想過會(huì)呆這么久。little是副詞，[表否定](數(shù)量/程度上)微少，幾乎沒有。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一般放在被修飾的動(dòng)詞之前或句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)之后，如：Icanhardlybelievethat.(我簡(jiǎn)直不能相信。)littleknows一點(diǎn)不知道；littlethought一點(diǎn)沒想到。

10.

Ordinarypeoplearenowlackingofthescientificknowledgeaboutnutrition.A.shortwithB.areabsentofC.lackinD.aredeficienton正確答案：C[解析]lackin在……缺少(不足)。

11.

Theborderwasactuallytwotowns,thoughnoonewasbigenoughtoamounttoanything.A.notoneB.neitheroneC.noneD.nor正確答案：B[解析]本句考查的是兩者中的否定，應(yīng)用neitherofthem或neitherone。

12.

Thereareactuallytoomanyopportunitiestolearnmore,toseemore,andtounderstandmore,andtheyallrequireustochange,atleastalittlebit,inordertomakeprogress.A.verymanyB.toomuchC.somanyD.extremelymany正確答案：C[解析]副詞too+形容詞/副詞表示：較之能接受的或可能的多(表否定意義)；如：Therearetoomanycarsontheroad.(路上有太多的車。)如果僅為了表示程度：如此，那么，非常，很，可用副詞so。so+形容詞/副詞表示：強(qiáng)調(diào)情感強(qiáng)烈，數(shù)量巨大；如：I'veneverseensomanypeopleherebefore!(我以前從沒見過這兒有這么多人!)。

13.

Thegirlmadealightofherdisappointmentatbeingtoosicktogotothedance.A.madelightofB.madenolightC.madeinterestD.madealittle正確答案：A[解析]makelightof輕視，藐視，視……為微不足道。

14.

Ofcourse,therehavebeentimes,asayoungman,whenIgottiredfromstudyanddevotedmytimetoplaying.A.tiredofB.gottiredofC.tiredupD.usedtotireof正確答案：B[解析]gettiredof對(duì)……厭煩了。

15.

Thelenientdecisionofthedeancausedangeramongtheprofessors.A.correctB.undulyC.arbitraryD.unsatisfied正確答案：C[解析]lenient寬厚的，仁慈的，不嚴(yán)格的；A．correct正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)?；B．unduly不適當(dāng)?shù)?，過度地；C．a(chǎn)rbitrary武斷的，專斷的，任意的；D．unsatisfied不滿意的，未得到滿足的。

16.

Adiscussionoftheinterrelationbetweenresearchandtheorysuggestsapreciseunderstandingofwhatismeantbytheory.A.assumesB.claimsC.requiresD.demands正確答案：A[解析]suggests建議，提出，暗示；A．a(chǎn)ssumes假定，設(shè)想，采取，呈現(xiàn)；B．claims要求，認(rèn)領(lǐng)，聲稱；C．requires需要，要求，命令；D．demands要求(知道)，需要，查詢。根據(jù)題意：這個(gè)有關(guān)科研和理論相互關(guān)系的討論為我們呈現(xiàn)了理論到底是什么的準(zhǔn)確理解(即：使我們真正理解了什么是理論)。

17.

Agoodmodemnewspaperisanextraordinarypieceofarticle.A.readingB.narrationC.writingD.enjoyment正確答案：A[解析]article文章，論文，項(xiàng)目；A．reading讀物，閱讀，知識(shí)，對(duì)法律條文等的解釋；B．narration敘述；C．writing作品，著述，筆跡；D．enjoyment享樂，享受樂事。根據(jù)題意，本句應(yīng)是：一份好的現(xiàn)代報(bào)紙就是一種特別的/與眾不同的讀物。

18.

EvidencecollectedbythespacecraftonMarsshowssomepresentvolcanicaction,thoughthevolcanoesarebelievedtobedormantifnotdead.A.deceasedB.departedC.disappearedD.extinct正確答案：D[解析]dead死的，無感覺的(一般用語，可用于人或物)；A．deceased已故的(委婉說法，主要用于法律方面)；B．departed死了的，以往的，過去的(僅用于人，特別是宗教方面)；C．disappeared不見的，失蹤的，消失的；D．extinct滅絕的(主要指家族、物種等)，(火等)熄滅的，(火山等)不再活躍的，(風(fēng)俗)已廢棄的。

19.

Forourbothbenefit,wearegratefultoyouforthinkingaboutoursuggestion.A.ourbothbenefitsB.thebenefitsofbothofusC.ourbenefitsofbothD.ourbenefitsofourtwosides正確答案：B[解析]不定代詞both(of)表示兩者，雙方；一般用于名詞或人稱代詞前，如：bothofus。在人稱代詞前，只能用bothof，且要與人稱代詞的賓格連用。如果名詞前沒有冠詞、物主形容詞或指示代詞，不能用bothof。

20.

"Yourealizethatyouweredrivingat100mph,don'tyou?""No,officer,Imaynothavebeen.Thisearcan'tdomorethan80."A.willnotB.cannotC.mightnotD.couldnot正確答案：D[解析]在此應(yīng)表過去不大可能發(fā)生的事，應(yīng)用couldn't+have+過去分詞。

Section2ReadingComprehensionInthissectionyouwillfindaftereachofthepassagesanumberofquestionsorunfinishedstatementsaboutthepassage,eachwith4(A,B,CandD)choicestocompletethestatement.Youmustchoosetheonewhichyouthinkfitsbest.ThenblankenthecorrespondingletterasrequiredonyourMachine-scoringANSWERSHEET.

Electronicmailhasbecomeanextremelyimportantandpopularmeansofcommunication.

Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbytheextremelyrapidgrowthinthevolumeofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail.Unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailiscurrentlyestimatedtoaccountforoverhalfofallelectronicmailtraffic,upfromanestimated7percentin2001,andthevolumecontinuestorise.Mostofthesemessagesarefraudulentordeceptiveinoneormorerespects.

Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscardedamidstthelargervolumeofunwantedmessages,thusreducingthereliabilityandusefulnessofelectronicmailtotherecipient.Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.

ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthatcarryandreceivesuchmail,asthereisafinitevolumeofmailthatsuchproviders,businesses,andinstitutionscanhandlewithoutfurtherinvestmentininfrastructure.Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.

Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages.Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.

ManysendersofbulkunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailusecomputerprogramstogatherlargenumbersofelectronicmailaddressesonanautomatedbasisfromInternetwebsitesoronlineserviceswhereusersmustposttheiraddressesinordertomakefulluseofthewebsiteorservice.

Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.1.

Accordingtothepassage,efficiencyofe-mailisthreatenedby______.A.heavye-mailtrafficB.fraudulente-mailmessagesC.largevolumeofmessagesD.increasingamountofunwantede-mail正確答案：D[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第二段第一句“Theconvenienceandefficiencyofelectronicmailarethreatenedbyunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail”，從第三段得知unsolicitedcommercialelectronicmail指的是unwantedmessages。

2.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutunwantede-mail?______A.Itcostsmoneytoreceivethem.B.It'sfreetostorethem.C.Ittakestimetoaccessthem.D.Ittakestimetothrowthemaway.正確答案：B[解析]本題考查是非判斷。根據(jù)文章第三段第一句“Thereceiptofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailmayresultincoststorecipientswhocannotrefusetoacceptsuchmailandwhoincurcostsforthestorageofsuchmail,orforthetimespentaccessing,reviewing,anddiscardingsuchmail,orforboth.”可知，A、C、D三項(xiàng)均正確；根據(jù)此句可知，儲(chǔ)存此信息要收費(fèi)用，因此選項(xiàng)B不正確。

3.

Unwantede-mailmay______.A.causecompaniestofailinbusinessB.causewantede-mailmessagestoloseC.damagethecreditofacompanyD.dogoodtoasmallcompany正確答案：B[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第三段第二句“Thereceiptofalargenumberofunwantedmessagesalsodecreasestheconvenienceofelectronicmailandcreatesariskthatwantedelectronicmailmessages,bothcommercialandnoncommercial,willbelost,overlooked,ordiscarded...”可知，收到大量垃圾短信有可能會(huì)使有用的信息丟失。

4.

"Pornographic"inParagraph3probablymeans______.A.decentB.instructionalC.sexualD.commercial正確答案：C[解析]本題考查詞義理解。將解題點(diǎn)定位在第三段最后一句“Somecommercialelectronicmailcontainsmaterialthatmanyrecipientsmayconsidervulgarorpornographicinnature.”，or前后連接的內(nèi)容也應(yīng)該相近，因此，pornographic應(yīng)與or前面的vulgar“粗俗的”近義；decent“正派的，有分寸的”，instructional“指導(dǎo)的，教育的”，sexual“性的”，commercial“商業(yè)的”。Pornographic“色情的”。

5.

Whatdoesunwantede-mailmessagesdototheprovidersoftheInternetservices?______A.Raisingtheircost.B.RaisingtheInternetspeed.C.Improvingtheirbusiness.D.Attractinginvestment.正確答案：A[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第四段第一句“ThegrowthinunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailimposessignificantmonetarycostsonprovidersofInternetaccessservices,businesses,andeducationalandnonprofitinstitutionsthat...”可知，未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的增多會(huì)增加因特網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商的費(fèi)用。

6.

"Disguise"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto______.A.revealB.hideC.deliverD.post正確答案：B[解析]本題考查詞義理解。根據(jù)文章第四段最后一句“Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullydisguisethesourceofsuchmail.”可知，很多未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的發(fā)送者會(huì)故意disguise此類郵件的來源。根據(jù)上文可知，未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件有許多危害，所以發(fā)送者不希望人們知道信息來源；因此，hide“隱藏，掩飾”符合語境。Reveal“展現(xiàn)，揭示”；deliver“遞送，陳述”；post“郵遞，張貼”，均不正確。disguise“隱瞞，掩飾”。

7.

Theword"induce"inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto______.A.cheatB.introduceC.provideD.harm正確答案：A[解析]本題考查詞義理解。根據(jù)文章第五段第一句“Manysendersofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailpurposefullyincludemisleadinginformationinthemessages'subjectlinesinordertoinducetherecipientstoviewthemessages”可知，很多未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的發(fā)送者會(huì)故意包含一些誤導(dǎo)人的信息以induce郵件的接收者。Cheat“欺騙，騙取”，introduce“介紹”，provide“提供”，harm“傷害”。A項(xiàng)意思符合語境。

8.

"Opt-out"mechanismisprobably______.A.amachinethatcanbeattachedtoyourcomputerB.abuttonthatyoucanmakeachoicetoreadornottoreadC.asoftwarethatyoucanplayacomputergameD.ane-mailthatsayssomegoodwordstoyou正確答案：B[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。解題點(diǎn)位于第五段第二句“Whilesomesendersofcommercialelectronicmailmessagesprovidesimpleandreliablewaysforrecipientstoreject(or'opt-out'of)receiptofcommercialelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,othersendersprovidenosuch'opt-out'mechanism,orrefusetohonortherequestsofrecipientsnottoreceiveelectronicmailfromsuchsendersinthefuture,orboth.”，分析句子可知，一些垃圾郵件發(fā)送者為接收者提供一些簡(jiǎn)單可靠的方式讓他們拒絕在以后受到此類信息，而另一些發(fā)送者不提供此類方式。'opt-out'mechanism應(yīng)指“提供一些簡(jiǎn)單可靠的方式讓他們拒絕在以后受到此類信息”，即接收者有權(quán)選擇讀或是不讀此類信息。

9.

ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph6thatbulkunsolicitedcommerciale-mailwillprobablyspread______.A.harmfulvirusB.unpleasantnewsC.advertisementsD.adultjokes正確答案：C[解析]本題考查推理判斷。根據(jù)文章第六段內(nèi)容可知，未加選擇的商業(yè)電子郵件的發(fā)送者利用電腦程序自動(dòng)從國(guó)際互聯(lián)網(wǎng)站或在線服務(wù)來收集大量的e-mail地址，他們會(huì)向這些地址發(fā)送unwantedmessages，發(fā)送這些郵件的目的當(dāng)然是發(fā)送廣告。

10.

Theunwantede-mailproblemcanbesolvedif______.A.thegovernmenttakesactionB.anewtechnologyisadoptedC.morepeopleareawareoftheproblemD.jointeffortsaremadeandnewtechnologyisused正確答案：D[解析]本題考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Theproblemsassociatedwiththerapidgrowthandabuseofunsolicitedcommercialelectronicmailcannotbesolvedbythegovernmentalone.Thedevelopmentandadoptionoftechnologicalapproachesandthepursuitofcooperativeeffortswithothercountrieswillbenecessaryaswell.”可知，A、B兩項(xiàng)均不全面；C想內(nèi)容未提及。只有D項(xiàng)“人們共同的努力和新技術(shù)的使用”最全面。

Celebrate.Celebrate.PhysiciansaredelightedwithaFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)advisorypanel'srecommendationearlierthisyearthatVioxxanditscousinsBextraandCelebrex(allmedicinesknownasCox-2inhibitors)shouldremainonthemarket,despiteevidencetheyincreaseheartdiseaseriskinsomepeople.Thepanelistsreachedtheirdecisionafterweighingallthedataandconcludingthebenefitsofthesepain-relievingdrugsoutweighedtherisks.

Specifically,thesescientistsacknowledgedthat,forsomepatients,theseprescriptiondrugswereuniquelyeffectiveinreducingpainfromarthritisandothercauses.Forothers—concernedaboutulcersassociatedwithaspirinandotherOTCanalgesics—theCox-2inhibitorsofferedtheadvantageofminimizingpotentiallyseriouseffectsofstomachirritation.

Nowisanappropriatetimeforeveryonetotakeafreshlookatthebenefit-riskequationforVioxxandtheotherCox-2inhibitors.

Therisks—increasedriskofheartdiseaseinsomewhousethedrugs—havebeenwellpublicized.Muchlesspublicityhasbeengiventoaspectrumofrealandpotential