2024年高考英語一輪專題復(fù)習(xí)精練第21講 完形填空夾敘夾議文含詳解

第20講完形填空記敘文

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根據(jù)文章選擇正確的選項(xiàng)

1.1重慶市巴蜀中學(xué)校2023年高三試卷)

Iwastalkingtosomefriendswhilestandinginlineinthecafeteriaatniymiddleschool.Asistartedtosharea

funnystory,myfriendElizabeth]me,"Coco!Coco!”shecalledout.Everyonelaughed.Thisisso

2,Ithought.Ifeltalittlebituncomfortable.

However,Ineverwantedtoaskwhat“Coco”meant.I3itwasacodewordforacuteboy.Elizabeth

waboneofihegirlsthaleveryonewantedlobefriendswith.Ifell4iobefriendswithher.Later,Inoticed

thatElizabethoftensaidbadthingsaboutotherkids.Iwouldhaveneversaidthosethingsaboutsomeone,buttofit

in,I5whenElizabethsaidthem.

Oneday,aclassmatestoppedbymylockerandsaidtome,"'Coco'meansElizabeththinksyou'rebeing

6.Il'sreallymean.”Myeyesfilledwithtears.Icouldn't7it.

Thenextday,atlunchtime,IsatbesideMacy,whowassittingwithanothertwogirlsandwhohadalways

seemednice,8thatshedidn'lknowaboutCoco."YouknowElizabethismean,right?”Myheart9,

Sheknew.BeforeIcouldrespond,Macysaid,uYoudidn't10tobetreatedthatway,andnobodyelse

doeseither."Ismiledand(hentalkedlomynewfriendswith11.Welaughedalot,andnoone

interruptedwithameancodeword.

Mostadolescentsareattemptingto12whotheyareandwhotheywanttobe.ThewordCocowill

alwaysserveasa(n)13thatIneedtostay14iomyselfandnevercompromisemyvaluesto

befriendswithsomeone.Becausewith15friends,Iwon'thaveto.

1.A.interruptedB.mentionedC.greetedD.recognized

2.A.incredibleB.oddC.riskyD.relaxing

3.A.knewB.admittedC.recalledD.assumed

4.A.embarrassedB.guiltyC.luckyD.ready

5.A.quitB.sighedC.laughedD.complained

6.A.meanB.annoyingC.unfairD.dishonest

7.A.believeB.affordC.resistD.make

8.A.ensuringB.suspectingC.realizingD.praying

9.A.brokeB.sankC.softenedD.melted

10.A.expectB.deserveC.intendD.refuse

11.A.cautionB.sympathyC.delightD.regret

12.A.figureoutB.careaboutC.countonD.escapefrom

13.A.modelB.inspirationC.guaranteeD.reminder

14.A.criticalB.superiorC.trueD.immune

15.A.newB.smartC.imaginaryD.right

2.（2023年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡中學(xué)高考保溫卷）

WhenIwasinsixthgrade,Ijoinedthebandprogramtolearntoplaytheclarinet（單簧管）.Thebeginningof

theyearhadgone16.Butasmoststudentsprogressed,Iseemedtofallbehind.Oneday,whenmy

teachertoldus（oplayinfrontoftheotherstudents.Iwasfilledwithfear.IknewIwould17.WhenI

begantoplay,myrhythms（節(jié)奏）weregood,butmytonewasanother18.“Didyoupracticeyour

lcsson?,,theteacherbarkedatme.Ifeltsoashamedandmyworldcame19downinaninstant.

Fromthenon,IhatedplayingtheclarinetandIkeptgetting20.Withthedayofthenew

performanceapproaching,Igrewincreasinglyupset.Inamomentof21,1askedforsickleave.Itwasso

relievingandsucha（n）easywayout.

Theavoidanceofmylessonscontinueduntilmyinumaskedmeaboutit."Iwanttoquit."Mytearsstarted

22.“Ifyoureallywanttoquit,whyareyoucrying?^^askedMum.She23andIrealizedIwantedto

stayinbandand,bynotfacingmyfears,Ihadcreatedablackholethatwouldbedifficultto24outof.I

madearesolutionnottohidefrommyfearsandtostanduptoeventheworstofthem,soa25could

beachieved.

ThenextdayImetwithmybandteacherandtoldherIwashavingaproblemandcouldrft26

why.Sheaskedmegendytoplayforher.Itried,butonlyanunpleasantsoundcameout.Shedidn'tshoutatmeand

handedmeanewreed（簧片）.Iputitinplaceandtriedagain.Tomygreat27Icouldplaywell.My

problemwassolvedandmyfearwas28alotthatyear.

Lookingback,I'mgladthatIovercamemyfear.Fearcan29everythinginaperson'slife.

Hidingfromthoseveryfearsonlycreatesahole,whichmakesapersonstay30inside.Afterfacingup

toafear,onemayfindlifeeasierandmuchmoreenjoyable.

16.A.badlyB.endlesslyC.randomlyD.smoothly

17.A.messupB.moveonC.setoutD.takeoff

18.A.impressionB.essayC.storyD.factor

19.A.crashingB.movingC.sellingD.bending

20.A.stricterB.worseC.happierD.smarter

21.A.joyB.panicC.doubtD.sympathy

22.A.dryingB.disappearingC.flowingD.separating

23.A.hadapointB.madeachangeC.reachedalevelD.tookabreak

24.A.sendB.bringC.pickD.climb

25.A.balanceB.degreeC.positionD.solution

26.A.figureoutB.giveawayC.thinkoverD.makeup

27.A.angerB.sorrowC.disappointmentD.surprise

28.A.feltB.shownC.removedD.voiced

29.A.consumeB.examinsC.reflectD.rescue

30.A.unknownB.unpunishedC.interestedD.trapped

3.（2023屆江蘇省鎮(zhèn)江市高三保溫卷英語試卷）

RecentlyanoldfriendreachedouttometoaskaboutthesuccessI'vehadinmylifeandhowIachievedit.He

hassimilargoalsasme:getinshape,getinto31moreseriously,andbefluentinJapanese.

32Ihaven'tentirelyachievedmylongtermgoalsyetinanyofthese3categories,he'sseenthat

Evemadesome33onmyjourneytoachievingthesegoalsandwantedmy34.

Wehadanicehourandahalf35on（hephoneaboutthisandi（seemedthathewaspretty36

intheend.Aweekwentbyandhetoldmethathesignedupforapersonalfitnesstrainer,isstudyingmusictheory,

and37mevideoclips（片段）ofhimstudyingJapanese.He'sposting38onsocialmediaabout

alloftheprogresshe'smaking.He'sdoinggreat!

rilhavetolethimknowthatprogressisn'tlinear（直線的）andthathe'lleventuallyhitsomebumps（凸塊）in

the39.butIwillhelphimoutwhenthatbump40.

I'mgratefulforhimgivingmethe￡1togivehimadvice,andI'mgladtoseethathe'sinvesting

thetimeandmoneyto42hislife.Heevenpostedabouthowthrilledheiswithalltherecent

43inhislife.

Evenifyou'restillnotwhereyouwanttobe,therearealotofpeopleouttherewhowantwhatyouhaveand

whoareimpressedwithhowfaryou'vecome.It'sgoodto44howfaryou'vecome,beproudof

yourself,andrecognizehowmuchyoucanhelpothers45thesame.

31.A.troubleB.laborC.musicD.science

32.A.ThoughB.IfC.SinceD.Unless

33.A.senseB.moneyC.predictionD.progress

34.A.policyB.adviceC.warningD.congratulation

35.A.negotiationB.debateC.chatD.argument

36.A.annoyedB.offendedC.shockedD.motivated

37.A.leftB.owedC.fetchedD.sent

38.A.permanentlyB.temporarilyC.regularlyD.suddenly

39.A.roadB.gameC.mirrorD.campaign

40.A.fliesB.comesC.endsD.stops

41.A.opportunityB.rightC.freedomD.ability

42.A.shareB.improveC.affectD.protect

43.A.risksB.purposesC.examplesD.changes

44.A.describeB.suggestC.realizeD.decide

45.A.recordB.achieveC.explainD.announce

4.（廣東省名校聯(lián)盟2023年高三大聯(lián)考試卷）

“Onlyifyouhaveexperienceditcanyoubelieveit."Ididn'tbelievesuchthinguntilit46

happenedtome.ForyearsmywifeandIhadhadanideafbra（n）47butweweren'tsurehowtostart.

Allweknewwasthatwehadapersonal48thatwethoughtcouldsucceedcommercially.

Wcdecidedtowriteafilmscript（劇本）first.Butwehadneverwrittenascriptbeforeandneededprofessional

49Sowewrotea10outlineofthestoryandmadeapitch（推銷宣傳）fortheconceptbothonlineand

offlinetoseewhatkindof50itwouldget.Wealso51aquickmarkettesttogeltheattention

ofproducerswhomighthappentoseethe52forourscript.

Itwasamonthorsobeforeit53people'sinterestWethencontacted54production

companiesandproducersuntilwc55cooperatingwithaproducerwithanall-starcast,whopromised

tohelpuswiththescript.

Eightmonthslater,ourfilmscriptwas56ataveryhighleveloftheindustry.Whetherthefilmis

shotandreleasedornot,mywifeandImadeit.Once57,wethentriedourbesttowritethebestscript

wecould.

That'swhathappenswhenyouhavethecourageto58.Theoppositeofsuccessisn'tfailurebuta

59ofthecouragetotry.Theuniverserewardscourage.6（）,thecaveyoufeartoentercontains

thetreasureyouseek!

46.A.randomlyB.actuallyC.suddenlyD.willingly

47.A.filmB.visitC.exhibitionD.business

48.A.opinionB.messageC.storyD.goal

49.A.degreeB.fameC.effortD.guidance

50.A.benefitB.responseC.threatD.experience

51.A.ignoredB.missedC.assembledD.conducted

52.A.potentialB.shortcomingC.basisD.search

53.A.showedB.stimulatedC.mentionedD.maintained

54.A.commonB.specialC.multipleD.quick

55.A.tookinB.setaboutC.gaveupD.endedup

56.A.earnedB.ratedC.soldD.guaranteed

57.A.determinedB.frightenedC.entertainedD.inspired

58.A.refuseB.advanceC.attemptD.deny

59.A.wayB.kindC.packD.lack

60.A.IndetailB.IncontrastC.AfterallD.Aboveall

5.（山東省濰坊市五縣市聯(lián)考英語試卷）

Thenew,“used"carthatIboughtjustthreemonthsagowouldn'tstarttheotherday.Thefactorybattciythat

61alongwithitdecidedthatithadworkedlongenoughand62totakeanearly,permanent

retirement.My63neighborgavemeajumpbutthebatterystubbornlywouldn't64the

charge.Aftergettingonemorejump,I65tothelocalautopartsstoretobuyanewone.Installing（安裝）

itwasmuchmore66thanwethought,however,soItookittoalocalmechanicwhofinallygotthenew

batteryinandthecar67onceagain.

Drivingitthismorning,though,I68thatthetimeanddateonthescreeninthedashboard（彳義表盤）

had69gonebacktonineyearsago,resettingtothe70dateofthefirsttimeitwasstarted.

Whilemysonsmartlyfiguredouthowto71itbacktotodayIthoughtaboutallthelimesIhadwishedI

couldgobackintimeandundosonisofthe72andmisstepsIhadtakeninmyownlife.

Yes,manyofmychoicesbroughtme73inthepast,buttheyhavealsobroughtmewisdomforthe

present.Whenyou74ycurownlife,don'tregrettheroadsnottakenInstead,be75withthe

pathyouareon,thethingsyouhavelearned,andtheloveyouhaveshared.

61.A.cameB.waitedC.leftD.raced

62.A.plannedB.refusedC.choseD.managed

63.A.easy-goingB.kind-heartedC.hard-workingD.good-tempered

64.A.leadB.takeC.offerD.hold

65.A.welcomedB.headedC.returnedD.got

66.A.complexB.vitalC.efficientD.accurate

67.A.switchingB.jumpingC.runningD.shaking

68.A.guessedB.rememberedC.expectedD.noticed

69.A.suddenlyB.slightlyC.casuallyD.secretly

70.A.finalB.originalC.specialD.temporary

71.A.bringB.programC.callD.drive

72.A.attemptsB.effectsC.mistakesD.changes

73.A.damageB.painC.peaceD.convenience

74.A.lookatB.comeoutofC.focusonD.takecontrolof

75.A.facedB.patientC.strictD.pleased

6.（2023年黑龍江哈爾濱第三中學(xué)二模試卷）

Itwasjustatypicalmorningofanordinaryworkday.1wasatthe76.onmywaytothelabwhereI

wasapostdoctoralfellow.Butsomethingbeganto77insidemeasIwatchedthepeoplearound

me—headphoneshangingfromtheircars,78castdown,unsmilingfaces.Theylookedunhappy.AndI

realizedthatIwasoneofthem.Suddenly,Icouldnolonger79withmyworklifeandbookedaone-way

tickettoflyhome.

Overtheyears,Ihadgrownmere80duetothepressureoffinishingmyPh.D.Thosewhocouldhave

beenpartnersbecamecompetitorsIdislikedandtheeffectofthiscompetitionwasexactlythe81ofwhatI

hadhopedfor.Ibegan（ofeellonelyand82.Ibecamelessandlessproductiveinmyscientificwork.I

83mybreakingpointthatdayatthebusstop.Ihadtoend（his.Iemailedmyprofessors,explaining（hatIhad

putthe84firstandmyselfsecondfortoolong.

ShortlyafterIgotbackhome,Istarted（oreceivesomeemailsfrommyworkmates—Iguessedtheyexpected

metojointhemagainsoon.Afterafew85askinghowIwas,intheemailsmanyexpressedtheir

stressofacademiclife.Vulnerableresearcherswere86（heirheadsoutoftheirshells（殼），seeking

help.Itoccurredtomethatwcall87sometimes,andourvulnerability（脆弱）seemedsomuch

alikethat188myselffromallthathadbotheredmefordays.Actuallyitcanbea89

game,insteadofonewhereonesidegainswhile（heothersideloses.Workingwithothersandaskingforhelp

doesn'tmakemycontributions90:itmeanswecanallsucceed.

76.A.cafeshopB.bookstoreC.supermarketD.busstop

77.A.awakenB.tackleC.settleD.disappear

78.A.noseB.eyesC.neckD.arms

79.A.goB.continueC.combineD.exchange

80.A.matureB.academicC.competitiveD.positive

81.A.outputB.alternativeC.caseD.opposite

82.A.inspiredB.lostC.pureD.guilty

83.A.spottedB.markedC.hitD.set

84.A.evaluationB.adaptationC.comprehensionD.occupation

85.A.jokesB.linesC.callsD.accounts

86.A.stickingB.standingC.bringingD.figuring

87.A.chokeB.urgeC.sufferD.hesitate

88.A.discouragedB.bannedC.freedD.prevented

89.A.brand-newB.non-con（roversialC.so-calledD.win-win

90.A.unimportantB.improperC.irregularD.illogical

7.（2023年江蘇省南京市鎮(zhèn)江市八校聯(lián)考試卷）

Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordans,backyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicy

raspberries（樹莓）.Wcwereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries91MrJordancamechargingoutsideall

ofasudden.

“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?,,heyelledasmyfriendsranoff92alldirections.Heattemptedto

catchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo93fortheoldergentlemantocatch.Within

seconds,theboys94intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.

However,speedwasnevermy95Itook（helongue-lashing（痛罵）thatMrJordangavemeashe

marchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme96Myfriendssaid

theycouldhearevery97wordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,wheretheyhadgatheredto

98theirescapeandtoobservemycapture.

Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowascomplainabouthow99itwasthat

Iwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekof(his,Icomplainedtomyfatherabout(he

inequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,“Youtookraspberrieswithout100.andyougetexactlythe

punishmentyoudeserved.^^

“Butwhatabouttheotherguys,?^^Iasked.'Theydidn'tgetpunishedat

"That'snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,“Dadsaid."Youcan51101whathappenstoothers.You

canon1y102whathappenstoyou.Youmadeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”

103thedurationofthefollowingyears,Icometorealizethereisnoguaranteethatlifewilltreatus

fairlyThat'swhywecan't104ccmnaringourliveswiththelivesofothers.I.ikeDadsaid,thatisn'tonr

105.

91.A.beforeB.whileC.whenD.after

92.A.towardsB.inC.atD.from

93.A.smartB.foxyC.swiftD.intelligent

94.A.hidB.marchedC.hurriedD.disappeared

95.A.strengthB.powerC.intentionD.option

96.A.cruellyB.bitterlyC.mercilesslyD.pitifully

97.A.colorfulB.offensiveC.violentD.creative

98.A.negotiateB.celebrateC.plotD.congratulate

99.A.unhappyB.frustratingC.disappointingD.unfair

100.A.thinkingB.warningC.askingD.informing

101.A.controlB.predictC.acceptD.explain

102.A.putupwithB.getawaywithC.agreewithD.dealwith

103.A.InB.ForC.ThroughD.Since

104.A.getstuckinB.getengagedinC.beinvolvedinD.beburiedin

105.A.problemB.complaintC.concernD.choice

8.(浙江省杭州地區(qū)重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2023年高三試卷)

Oneday,Iexperiencedsomethingthatcausedmetolosemytemper,tothepointthatIwasintears.So

frustratedwasI(haiIreachedoutloadearand106friendtoaskforadviceonhowtoletgoof107.And

then,Iwentforalongwalk.

AsIwalked,I108myangerandwhatmayhavecausedit.Iheardmyfriend'svoicesaying“dropinto

theheartspace"，aspacethatloveboomsandifwcallowit,itwill109ourhurts.Itismy110thathate

cannotgrowwherelove111.Iallowedmymindtofollowthatloveandtoreviewwhatthe112ofmy

angerwas.Irealizedmyangeristheresultofmanyemotionsthatarcnormal.

Thereisa113ofbeingoverwhelmed,frustrated,tiredandthereissorrow114aswell.And

perhapsthesorrowisthebiggestone.Forexample,itisnoteasyto115aparent'sfallingweakevenwhenI

recognizethatitispartofthecycleoflife.Ihadnotacknowledgedmysorrowuntilafriend116thatitwas

partofmyanger,andshewascorrect.IamgratefulforhavingfriendsIcanreachoutfor117andcomfort.

Iamnowable（o118myanger,todropintotheheartspace,tosendoutloveandlight,andtoletgoof

anyfrustrationratherthanto119myanger.IknowitwillgeteasierifIam120withmyselfandallow

（hehealingthatisneededtohappen.

106.A.respectableB.honestC.famousD.trusted

107.A.tirednessB.regretC.angerD.blame

108.A.lookedintoB.reflectedonC.thoughtofD.pickedup

109.A.acceptB.provideC.healD.affect

110.A.beliefB.excuseC.dreamD.proposal

111.A.callsB.shinesC.joinsD.approaches

112.A.pointB.resultC.rootD.influence

113.A.mixtureB.linkC.combinationD.chance

114.A.offeredB.sharedC.connectedD.involved

115.A.watchB.followC.pushD.prevent

116.A.jokedB.suggestedC.impliedD.proved

117.A.contributionB.praiseC.devotionD.support

118.A.envisionB.understandC.admitD.value

119.A.fuelB.stopC.gatherD.inspire

120.A.boredB.activeC.gentleD.honest

9.（2023年遼寧省大連市高三試卷）

I'mamotherofthreeandapsychologist.Recently,Icometounderstandwhatmakeschildhoodvaluableinits

ownright.

Oneday,whenIwenttogetiry7-year-oldsonfromsoccer121、thekid（22mewitha

dov/ncastface.Thecoachhad123himfornotfocusingonhissoccerdrills.Hewalkedoutoftheschool

withhisheadandshoulders124down.Heseemedwrappedin125.Butjustbeforehe

reachedthecardoor,hesuddenlystopped,crouching（蹲伏）downto126somethingon（hesidewalk.

His127wentdownlowerandlower,andthen,withcompletejoyhecalledout,"Mum.Comehere.This

isthe128bug（蟲子）I'veeverseen.Ithas,likeamillion129.It'samazing."Helookedupat

me,hisfeaturesoverflowingwithenergyand130.“Can，we131herefbrjustaminute?I

wanttofindoutwhathedocswithallthoselegs.”

Thetraditionalviewofsuchamomentisthatitis132、orawasteofvaluabletime.Yetatthat

momentitsuddenlydawnedonmethatwhatsetschildrenapartfromadultsisnottheirignorance（無知）buttheir

133fbrjoy.Children'sabilitytobecomedeeply134insomethingandgetgreatpleasureiswhat

adultsspendtherestoftheirlives135.

121.A.appointmentB.displayC.practiceD.experience

122.A.servedB.greetedC.witnessedD.treated

123.A.enviedB.criticizedC.pronioiedD.forgiven

124.A.hangingB.settlingC.puttingD.turning

125.A.shynessB.weaknessC.lonelinessD.sadness

126.A.pickupB.lookforC.stareatD.bringout

127.A.earsB.handsC.mouthD.face

128.A.biggestB.simplestC.strangestD.dullest

129.A.eyesB.armsC.legsD.feet

130.A.entertainmentB.delightC.satisfactionD.confusion

131.A.gatherB.playC.sitD.stay

132.A.practicalB.impossibleC.accessibleD.unnecessary

133.A.capacityB.respectC.effortD.responsibility

134.A.experiencedB.absorbedC.richD.skillful

135.A.seekingB.studyingC.missingD.denying

10.（2023年遼寧省部分重點(diǎn)高中協(xié)作體高三試卷）

ItwasjustthreedaysfromThanksgiving,andmyhusband,Gerald,andIwereonourfirsttouracrossthe

Canadianprairies.136,IknewwewouldbeawayfbrThanksgiving,buttherealityofitdidn'treally

137onmebeforewehittheroad.Now,wehadtospendThanksgivingwithstrangers.

WeW8infrontofasmall,lakesidehouse,mildlyW9.Woulditbeokaytodisturb

othersonthisprivatecelebration?Aswe140intoBettyandGary'shome,wewereimmediatelymet

with141.Thewoodstovetookeverybitofchilloutoftheair,andthesmelloffood142us

likeasoftblanket.Wegatheredaroundthetable.Ouranxiety143awayasweweredrawninto（his

circleoffriendship.Wetoldstories,sharedlaughs,andasthedaycalledusto,gave144.

WethoughtweweregoingtospendThanksgivingwithstrangers,butwereallydidn't.Something145

happenswhengoodfoodis146sharedaroundanopentable.Conversationsbegin.147

startstoflow.Divisionsdisappear.Relationshipsare148.Throughthesimpleactofsharingameal

together,wcdiscoverwe're149byourdesiretolove,ourneedfor150,andour

commonhumanity.WhataperfectwaytocelebrateThanksgiving!

136.A.BasicallyB.Gcncra'lyC.HonestlyD.Secretly

137.A.dawnB.callC.reflectD.strike

138.A.droppedbyB.headedoffC.pulledupD.setout

139.A.anxiousB.annoyedC.gratefulD.scared

140.A.brokeB.ranC.steppedD.wandered

141.A.friendsB.careC.foodD.warmth

142.A.comfortedB.envelopedC.floodedD.welcomed

143.A.meltedB.passedC.ranD.threw

144.A.giftsB.hugsC.moneyD.thanks

145.A.mixedB.specialC.relaxingD.typical

146.A.generouslyB.patientlyC.casuallyD.cautiously

147.A.BeliefB.LaughterC.MusicD.Noise

148.A.bornB.exposedC.fixedD.split

149.A.attachedB.encouragedC.connectedD.touched

150.A.courageB.sympathyC.freedomD.understanding

真題實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練

用適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~填空

1.（2022年6月浙江卷）

Smallchildrenarceasytothrowupintheairandcatch-andthey16it."Again,Daddy,againJacky

shoutsasIthrowhimskywardsandcatchhimon（hewaybackdownagain.Hethrowshisarmsandlegsout

17hewereflying,hiseyeswidewith18.Histrustinmeis19whichisquiteanice

feeling,butatthesametimeg