新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 函數(shù)專項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)突破專題17 函數(shù)求參問題(解析版)_第1頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 函數(shù)專項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)突破專題17 函數(shù)求參問題(解析版)_第2頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 函數(shù)專項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)突破專題17 函數(shù)求參問題(解析版)_第3頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 函數(shù)專項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)突破專題17 函數(shù)求參問題(解析版)_第4頁
新高考數(shù)學(xué)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 函數(shù)專項(xiàng)重難點(diǎn)突破專題17 函數(shù)求參問題(解析版)_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩20頁未讀, 繼續(xù)免費(fèi)閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)

文檔簡介

專題17函數(shù)求參問題真題呈現(xiàn)一、單選題1.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在R上單調(diào)遞增,而函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,則有函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,因此SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:D2.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0存在3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0要存在3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0要存在極大值和極小值,則SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,且當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0的極大值為SKIPIF1<0,極小值為SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0要存在3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故選:B.3.已知SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.2【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,又因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0不恒為0,可得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.4.若SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0(

).A.SKIPIF1<0 B.0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.1【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,則其定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱.SKIPIF1<0,故此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù).故選:B.5.若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.1 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.故選:C.6.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恰有6個(gè)零點(diǎn),則a的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0最多有2個(gè)根,所以SKIPIF1<0至少有4個(gè)根,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,(1)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有4個(gè)零點(diǎn),即SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有5個(gè)零點(diǎn),即SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有6個(gè)零點(diǎn),即SKIPIF1<0;(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0無零點(diǎn);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)零點(diǎn);當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0有2個(gè)零點(diǎn);所以若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0有1個(gè)零點(diǎn).綜上,要使SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0內(nèi)恰有6個(gè)零點(diǎn),則應(yīng)滿足SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,則可解得a的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.二、填空題7.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0有且僅有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是________.【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)根,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0有3個(gè)根,其中SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合余弦函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像性質(zhì)可得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,8.若SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0________.【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,又定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0.9.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0有且僅有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為_________.【解析】(1)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0成立;若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,若方程有一根為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0;若方程有一根為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0;若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0成立.(2)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0不成立;若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,若方程有一根為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;若方程有一根為SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0;若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0不成立;綜上,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),只有一個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),只有一個(gè)零點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),零點(diǎn)為SKIPIF1<0.所以,當(dāng)函數(shù)有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)時(shí),SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.10.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則a的取值范圍是______.【解析】由函數(shù)的解析式可得SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,故SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,結(jié)合題意可得實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.11.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,對任意實(shí)數(shù)x,記SKIPIF1<0.若SKIPIF1<0至少有3個(gè)零點(diǎn),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為______.【解析】設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0.要使得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0至少有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)零點(diǎn),則函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0至少有一個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.①當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖所示:此時(shí)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0只有兩個(gè)零點(diǎn),不合乎題意;②當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,要使得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0至少有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0;③當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,作出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖所示:由圖可知,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的零點(diǎn)個(gè)數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,合乎題意;④當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)零點(diǎn)分別為SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0,要使得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0至少有SKIPIF1<0個(gè)零點(diǎn),則SKIPIF1<0,可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0.綜上所述,實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.12.已知SKIPIF1<0,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0___________.【解析】SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,13.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0______.【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,整理得到SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,三、雙空題14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0則SKIPIF1<0________;若當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的最大值是_________.【解析】由已知SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),由SKIPIF1<0可得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0等價(jià)于SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.15.若SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0_____,SKIPIF1<0______.【解析】[方法一]:奇函數(shù)定義域的對稱性若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,不關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,SKIPIF1<0若奇函數(shù)的SKIPIF1<0有意義,則SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),定義域關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,故答案為:SKIPIF1<0;SKIPIF1<0.[方法二]:函數(shù)的奇偶性求參SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0[方法三]:因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),所以其定義域關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱.由SKIPIF1<0可得,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0,即函數(shù)的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,再由SKIPIF1<0可得,SKIPIF1<0.即SKIPIF1<0,在定義域內(nèi)滿足SKIPIF1<0,符合題意.16.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0存在最小值,則a的一個(gè)取值為_____;a的最大值為___________.【解析】若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0;若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0沒有最小值,不符合題目要求;若SKIPIF1<0時(shí),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,綜上可得SKIPIF1<0;故答案為:0(答案不唯一),1考點(diǎn)一定義域、值域求參一、單選題1.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】根據(jù)題意可得,在同一坐標(biāo)系下分別畫出函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0的圖象如下圖所示:由圖可知,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0時(shí),兩圖象相交,若SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0,以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為分界點(diǎn),可進(jìn)行如下分類討論:當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),顯然兩圖象之間不連續(xù),即值域不為SKIPIF1<0;同理當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0,值域也不是SKIPIF1<0;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),兩圖象相接或者有重合的部分,此時(shí)值域是SKIPIF1<0;綜上可知,實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.故選:B2.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.7 B.8 C.9 D.10【解析】在函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0中,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0∴函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0中,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0∴在SKIPIF1<0中,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,∵SKIPIF1<0,∴SKIPIF1<0,解得:,SKIPIF1<0∴SKIPIF1<0,故選:C.3.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由于函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0恒成立,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,由于SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,而SKIPIF1<0,則由SKIPIF1<0解得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0和SKIPIF1<0是方程SKIPIF1<0即SKIPIF1<0的兩個(gè)根,則SKIPIF1<0,得到SKIPIF1<0,符合題意.所以SKIPIF1<0.故SKIPIF1<0,故選:C4.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.若存在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】SKIPIF1<0時(shí)單調(diào)遞增函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸是SKIPIF1<0,在SKIPIF1<0上,函數(shù)單調(diào)遞減,SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)榇嬖赟KIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,使得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,故選:A5.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù).因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的值域是SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:B二、多選題6.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0的值可能為(

)A.2 B.3 C.4 D.5【解析】SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減,在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)橹涤驗(yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的值可能是2,3,4.故選:ABC三、填空題7.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為______.【解析】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,結(jié)合一元二次方程的性質(zhì),則滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.8.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的范圍________.【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所SKIPIF1<0恒成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,綜上所述,SKIPIF1<0.故答案為:SKIPIF1<0.9.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有意義,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為______.【解析】由題意函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上有意義,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,即SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,令SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0,10.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(SKIPIF1<0)的最小值為2,則實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍是______.【解析】SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立,注意到SKIPIF1<0,所以由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上恒成立,令SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),任取SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,其中SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上遞增,SKIPIF1<0,所以在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是SKIPIF1<0.四、雙空題11.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則a的取值范圍為__________;若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則a的取值范圍為__________.【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0對于SKIPIF1<0恒成立,故SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0;若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0能取到所有正數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0五、解答題12.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)閇-2,1],求實(shí)數(shù)a的值;(2)若SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镽,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【解析】(1)命題等價(jià)于不等式SKIPIF1<0的解集為SKIPIF1<0,顯然SKIPIF1<0,如圖.

SKIPIF1<0且SKIPIF1<0、SKIPIF1<0是方程SKIPIF1<0的兩根,SKIPIF1<0,解得:SKIPIF1<0.(2)①若SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,定義域?yàn)镽,滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,定義域不為R,不滿足題意;②若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0為二次函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0定義域?yàn)镽,SKIPIF1<0對SKIPIF1<0恒成立,SKIPIF1<0;綜合①、②得a的取值范圍SKIPIF1<0.13.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镽,求a的取值范圍;(2)若SKIPIF1<0的值域?yàn)镽,求a的取值范圍;(3)若SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào),求a的取值范圍.【解析】(1)由題意得SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,即a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.(2)由題意得,SKIPIF1<0的值能取到所有正數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0,即a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.(3)當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增時(shí),SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0.當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞減時(shí),SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0.綜上,a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0(1)若其定義域是SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍;(2)若其值域是SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍.【解析】(1)由題知,SKIPIF1<0,定義域是SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0恒成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0恒成立,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),應(yīng)滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,綜上可得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0(2)由題知,SKIPIF1<0,值域是SKIPIF1<0所以SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0不滿足題意,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,開口向下,不滿足題意,當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),應(yīng)滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,綜上可得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0考點(diǎn)二函數(shù)性質(zhì)求參一、單選題1.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,若SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖像開口向下,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),且SKIPIF1<0.所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù).由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0.解得SKIPIF1<0.故選:A.2.已知定義在SKIPIF1<0上的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,則下列選項(xiàng)不正確的是(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】選項(xiàng)A,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0的奇函數(shù),又當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)A是正確的;選項(xiàng)B,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)B是正確的;選項(xiàng)C,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的周期為4,故SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)C是正確的;選項(xiàng)D,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選項(xiàng)D錯(cuò)誤.故選:D.3.設(shè)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0=(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0.故選:B.4.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镽,SKIPIF1<0為奇函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0為偶函數(shù),當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0若SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0由SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0令SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,令SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0得:SKIPIF1<0,由SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,得SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0.則SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.故選:SKIPIF1<0.5.設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為(

)A.SKIPIF1<0 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】令SKIPIF1<0,則二次函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象開口向上,對稱軸為直線SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)橥鈱雍瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),所以,內(nèi)層函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為減函數(shù),故SKIPIF1<0.故選:D.二、多選題6.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值可以是(

)A.4 B.3 C.SKIPIF1<0 D.SKIPIF1<0【解析】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的增函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,故選:CD.三、填空題7.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是________.【解析】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,可得函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單調(diào)遞增區(qū)間為SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,可得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.8.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為________.【解析】由函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,則滿足SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.9.函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0的取值范圍是__________.【解析】函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0開口向上,對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,要使函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上為增函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0.10.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上都是減函數(shù),那么SKIPIF1<0__________.【解析】根據(jù)二次函數(shù)的表達(dá)式可知,SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸為SKIPIF1<0,開口向下,若SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0是反比例型函數(shù),若SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0是減函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.所以SKIPIF1<0與SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上都是減函數(shù),a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.11.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0_____.【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是奇函數(shù),由已知得SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0滿足題意.12.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0______.【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是SKIPIF1<0上的奇函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0,所以,SKIPIF1<0.13.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),則SKIPIF1<0________.【解析】因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0是定義在SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0上的偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0.14.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0_______.【解析】已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0是偶函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,整理得SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,經(jīng)檢驗(yàn),SKIPIF1<0滿足題意,因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,15.關(guān)于SKIPIF1<0的函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的最大值為SKIPIF1<0,最小值為SKIPIF1<0,且SKIPIF1<0,則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的值為____.【解析】因?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0SKIPIF1<0,設(shè)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,對任意的SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域關(guān)于原點(diǎn)對稱,所以,SKIPIF1<0,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的圖象關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以,函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0圖象的最高點(diǎn)和最低點(diǎn)也關(guān)于點(diǎn)SKIPIF1<0對稱,所以,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0.16.若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0;且SKIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0______.【解析】SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,即SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0,此時(shí)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0故答案為:7.四、解答題17.己知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0.(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的單減區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)a的值;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是單減函數(shù),求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍.【解析】(1)依題意,SKIPIF1<0,由二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)知,SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸方程為SKIPIF1<0,開口向上,所以SKIPIF1<0的單減區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0的單減區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0.(2)依題意,SKIPIF1<0,由二次函數(shù)的性質(zhì)知,SKIPIF1<0的對稱軸方程為SKIPIF1<0,開口向上,所以SKIPIF1<0的單減區(qū)間是SKIPIF1<0,因?yàn)楹瘮?shù)SKIPIF1<0在區(qū)間SKIPIF1<0上是單減函數(shù),所以SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,所以實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍為SKIPIF1<0.18.已知函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0.(1)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,求實(shí)數(shù)a的取值范圍;(2)若函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,求實(shí)數(shù)a的值.【解析】(1)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,且SKIPIF1<0為復(fù)合函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0單調(diào)遞增,所以,只需SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上單調(diào)遞增,對稱軸SKIPIF1<0,又SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0恒成立,所以SKIPIF1<0,故SKIPIF1<0.(2)函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0的定義域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,則SKIPIF1<0恒成立,SKIPIF1<0,又值域?yàn)镾KIPIF1<0,所以SKIPIF1<0的最小值為1,故SKIPIF1<0或SKIPIF1<0.考點(diǎn)三基本初等函數(shù)求參一、單選題1.冪函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0在SKIPIF1<0上是減函數(shù),則實(shí)數(shù)SKIPIF1<0值為(

)A.2 B.SKIPIF1<0 C.2或SKIPIF1<0 D.1【解析】SKIPIF1<0冪函數(shù)SKIPIF1<0,SKIPIF1<0,解得SKIPIF1<0,或SKIPIF1<0;又SKIPIF1<0時(shí)SKIPIF1<0為減函數(shù),SKIPIF1<0當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,冪函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,滿足題意;當(dāng)SKIPIF1<0時(shí),SKIPIF1<0,冪函數(shù)為SKIPIF1<0,不滿足

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論