【MOOC】學(xué)術(shù)英語進(jìn)階-北京科技大學(xué) 中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案

【MOOC】通用學(xué)術(shù)英語進(jìn)階-北京科技大學(xué)中國大學(xué)慕課MOOC答案Recognizingthepurposeinwriting1、【填空題】Thefollowingverbsareoftenusedtoindicatethepurposeofapieceofwriting.Intermsofpurpose,academicwritingcanbecategorizedintotwodistincttypes:persuasiveandinformativewriting.Decidewhethereachverbsuggestsapersuasiveorinformativepurpose.Theverbdescribesuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【informative】2、【填空題】Theverbanalyzesuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【informative】3、【填空題】Theverbcomparesuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【informative##%_YZPRLFH_%##persuasive】4、【填空題】Theverbevaluatesuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【persuasive】5、【填空題】Theverbarguesuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【persuasive】6、【填空題】Theverbinformsuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【informative】7、【填空題】Theverbdiscusssuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【persuasive】8、【填空題】Theverbexplainsuggestsa________purpose.本題答案：【informative】Stepsofthescientificmethod1、【填空題】Thestepsofthescientificmethodareshownbelow.Rearrangethestepsintochronologicalorder.a.Communicatetheresultsb.Testthehypothesisc.Askaquestiond.Constructahypothesise.Conductbackgroundresearchf.Drawaconclusion:dotheresultsvalidateorinvalidatethehypothesis?g.Obtainresults按照a-b-c-d-e-f-g的格式填寫，字母和連字符之間不空格。本題答案：【c-e-d-b-g-a-f】Understandingthescientifichypothesis1、【填空題】Readthefollowinghypotheses.Somearewrittenintheif...thenform,whereasothersarewrittenasanullhypothesis(norelationshipbetweentwomeasuredphenomena).Decidewhichformeachhypothesistakes.(答案填大寫字母)A.If…thenB.NullIfapersonisbilingual,thenthatpersonislikelytohaveahigherincomethanamonolingualperson.本題答案：【A】2、【填空題】Ifapersonspendsmorethan3hoursadayonamobilephone,thenthatpersonislikelytosleeplessthan8hourseachnight.本題答案：【A】3、【填空題】Thenumberofemailsapersonsendsisnotrelatedtothatperson’sincome.本題答案：【B】4、【填空題】Incomeisnotrelatedtomoneyspentonamobilephone.本題答案：【B】5、【填空題】Thenumberoflanguagesspokenbyapersonisnotrelatedtoaperson’snationality.本題答案：【B】Identifyingliteraturegaps1、【填空題】Mobilephonesensingisarelativelynewtopicthatrequiresfurtheracademicresearch.Belowareextractsfromseveralacademicarticlesdiscussingmobilephonesensing.Readtheextractsandwritedownthenumberofthesentenceorsentencesthatindicatetheliteraturegapsidentifiedbytheauthorsthatrequirefurtherresearch.(答案寫句子編號(hào)，若有多個(gè)選擇，編號(hào)間空格)TEXT11.Mostexamplesofcommunitysensingonlybecomeusefuloncetheyhavealargenumberofpeopleparticipating;forexample,trackingthespreadofdiseaseacrossacity,themigrationpatternsofbirds,congestionpatternsacrosscityroads[5],oranoisemapofacity[24].2.Theseapplicationsrepresentlarge-scaledatacollection,analysis,andsharingforthegoodofthecommunity.3.Toachievescaleimplicitlyrequiresthecooperationofstrangerswhowillnottrusteachother.4.Thisincreasestheneedforcommunitysensingsystemswithstrongprivacyprotectionandlowcommitmentlevelsfromusers.Source:Lane,N.D.,Miluzzo,E.,Lu,H.,Peebles,D.,Choudhury,T.Campbell,A.T.(2010).Asurveyofmobilephonesensing.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,48(9):40-150.本題答案：【4】2、【填空題】TEXT21.Eventhoughtheypossessmuchmorecomputing,bandwidth,andenergyresourcesthanmote-classsensors,mobiledevicesneverthelessfaceresourcelimitations.2.Resourceconstraintsintraditionalsensornetworkshavebeenwellstudied.3.However,MCSapplicationsintroducenewaspectsinthisregard.4.First,thesetofdevicesthatarecollectingsensordataarehighlydynamicinavailabilityandcapabilities.5.Duetothishighlydynamicnature,modelingandpredictingtheenergy,bandwidthrequirementstoaccomplishaparticulartaskisharderthantraditionalsensornetworks.6.Second,whentherearealargenumberofavailabledeviceswithdiversesensingcapabilities,identifyingandschedulingsensingandcommunicationtasksamongthemunderresourceconstraintsismorecomplex.Source:Ganti,R.K.,Ye,F.Lei,H.(2011).Mobilecrowdsensing:Currentstateandfuturechallenges.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,49(11):32-39.本題答案：【3456##%_YZPRLFH_%##456##%_YZPRLFH_%##56】3、【填空題】TEXT31.AnimportantaspectofMCS[mobilecrowdsensing]applicationsisthattheypotentiallycollectsensitivesensordatapertainingtoindividuals.2.Forexample,GPSsensorreadingscanbeutilizedtoinferprivateinformationabouttheindividual,suchastheroutestheytakeduringtheirdailycommutes,home,andworklocations[9].3.Ontheotherhand,theseGPSsensormeasurements(fromdailycommutes)sharedwithinalargercommunitycanbeusedtoobtaintrafficcongestionlevelsinagivencity[4].4.Thus,itisimportanttopreservethesecurityandprivacyofanindividual,butatthesametimeenableMCSapplications.5.Itisalsonecessarytoensurethatanindividual’ssensordataisnotrevealedtountrustworthythirdparties.6.Aproblemthatarisesfromtheopt-innatureofcrowdsensingapplicationsiswhenmaliciousindividualscontributeerroneoussensordata(e.g.falsifiedGPSreadings),maintainingtheintegrityofsensordatacollectedisanimportantproblem.Source:Ganti,R.K.,Ye,F.Lei,H.(2011).Mobilecrowdsensing:Currentstateandfuturechallenges.IEEECommunicationsMagazine,49(11):32-39.本題答案：【6##%_YZPRLFH_%##456】Understandingthemainidea1、【填空題】Themainideaisoftenpresentedatthebeginningofalectureorpresentationandrestatedattheend.WatchVideo1andidentifythemainideaandkeypointsofthelecture.Mainidea:Americanslack1._______inthe2._______Reason1:lackof3._______andadeclinein4._______standardsReason2:severe5._______pressureReason3:anincreasein6.______________本題答案：【trust】2、【填空題】_______本題答案：【press】3、【填空題】_______本題答案：【objectivity】4、【填空題】_______本題答案：【reporting##%_YZPRLFH_%##journalist】5、【填空題】_______本題答案：【financial】6、【填空題】_______本題答案：【bias】Takingnotesofsupportingdetails1、【填空題】WatchVideo2again,andmakenotesofthekeysupportingdetailsforeachmainpoint.MainpointsNotesofsupportingdetails1.Socialmediacontributestoarisein1._________.2/3of2._________aremore3._________thanthose30yearsago;30%ofphotostakenbythemillennialare4._________;5._________millionselfiesareuploadedtosocialmediaeveryweek.2.Socialmedianarcissismmaybea6._________.Seeingthereflectionreducestheincidenceof7._________ontests;Eyesonhonestybox→8._________increasedthree-fold;Collegestudentstodayarealsomoreassertive,9._________andhavemore10._________.________本題答案：【narcissism】2、【填空題】________本題答案：【collegestudents】3、【填空題】________本題答案：【narcissistic】4、【填空題】________本題答案：【selfies】5、【填空題】________本題答案：【17##%_YZPRLFH_%##seventeen】6、【填空題】________本題答案：【benefit】7、【填空題】________本題答案：【cheating】8、【填空題】________本題答案：【contributions】9、【填空題】________本題答案：【extroverted】10、【填空題】________本題答案：【self-esteem】Recognizingthetopicofasentence1、【填空題】Thecentraltopicisusuallyestablishedatthebeginningofasentence,preferablyasasubject,inanacademiccontext.Writedownthetopicinthefollowingsentences.Traditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaperisreplacedbyelectronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystem.本題答案：【Traditionalcommunicationway##%_YZPRLFH_%##Traditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaper】2、【填空題】Electronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystemreplacedtraditionalcommunicationwaylikewrittenpaper.本題答案：【Electronicscannerandotherinformationtechnologysystem】3、【填空題】Adepictionofthecurrentsituationisusefulinfurtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperates.本題答案：【Adepictionofthecurrentsituation】4、【填空題】Furtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperatesrequiresadepictionofthecurrentsituation.本題答案：【Furtheringtheunderstandingofhowanorganisationoperates】5、【填空題】Theperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployeescouldpotentiallyproveabarriertothesuccessofthisproject.本題答案：【Theperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployees】6、【填空題】Thesuccessofthisprojectcouldpotentiallybehinderedbytheperceptionscurrentlyheldbymanyemployees.本題答案：【Thesuccessofthisproject】Achievingfocusinacademicwriting1、【填空題】Inacademiccontexts,thenewandmoreimportantinformationisusuallyputattheendofasentence.Comparethetwosentencesineachgroupandanalyzewhichoneisbetteratpresentingthenewinformation.(答案填寫大寫字母)A.Communicationconsistsoftransmittinginformationfromonepersontoanotherusuallyvialanguage.B.Transmittinginformationfromonepersontoanotherusuallyvialanguagecomprisescommunication.本題答案：【A】2、【填空題】A.Awarenessofhealthinequalitiesandtheircausesbydoctorscanhelptotargetthoseinneedofsuchservices,improveaccessandensureequityindeliveryofhealthservices.B.Targetingthoseinneedofsuchservices,improvingaccessandensuringequityindeliveryofhealthservicescanbenefitfromawarenessofhealthinequalitiesandtheircausesbydoctors.本題答案：【A】3、【填空題】A.The‘knowledgeeconomy’reflectsthedominanceofdynamic‘knowledge’sectorssuchasfinance,computersandsoftware,telecommunications,biotechnologyandthecommunicationsindustries.B.Thedominanceofdynamic‘knowledge’sectorssuchasfinance,computersandsoftware,telecommunications,biotechnologyandthecommunicationsindustriesarereflectedinthe‘knowledgeeconomy’.本題答案：【A】WritinganintroductoryparagraphSelf-assessment1、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingverbssuggestsapersuasivepurpose?本題答案：【Alloftheabove.】2、【單選題】Whichofthefollowingservesasagoodthesisstatement?本題答案：【Recyclingprograms,thoughexpensiveatfirst,areultimatelyanefficient,costeffective,andenvironmentallysoundmeansofreducingwasteinourenvironment.】3、【單選題】Theriseofmultinationalcorporations(跨國公司),globalmarketing,newcommunicationstechnologies,andshrinkingculturaldifferenceshaveledtoanunparalleledincreaseinglobalpublicrelationsorPR.Surprisingly,sincemodernPRwaslargelyanAmericaninvention,theU.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbyPReffortsinothercountries.Tenyearsago,forexample,theworld’stopfivepublicrelationsagencieswereAmerican-owned.In1991,onlyonewas.TheBritishinparticulararebecomingmoresophisticatedandcreative.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmorethanhalfofallBritishcompaniesincludePRaspartoftheircorporate(公司的)planningactivities,comparedtoaboutone-thirdofU.S.companies.ItmaynotbelongbeforeLondonreplacesNewYorkasthecapitalofPR.WhyisAmericalaggingbehindintheglobalPRrace?First,Americansasawholetendtobefairlyprovincialandtakemoreofaninterestinlocalaffairs.Knowledgeofworldgeography,forexample,hasneverbeenstronginthiscountry.Secondly,AmericanslagbehindtheirEuropeanandAsiancounterparts(相對(duì)應(yīng)的人)inknowingasecondlanguage.Lessthan5percentofBurson—Marshall’sU.S.employeesknowtwolanguages.OgilvyandMatherhasaboutthesamepercentage.Conversely,someEuropeanfirmshavehalformoreoftheiremployeesfluentinasecondlanguage.Finally,peopleinvolvedinPRabroadtendtokeepaclosereyeoninternationalaffairs.InthefinancialPRarea,forinstance,mostAmericansreadtheWallStreetJournal.Overseas,theircounterpartsreadtheJournalaswellastheFinancialTimesofLondonandTheEconomist,publicationsnotoftenreadinthiscountry.PerhapsthePRindustrymighttakealessonfromTedTurnerofCNN(CableNewsNetwork).Turnerrecentlyannouncedthattheword“foreign”wouldnolongerbeusedonCNNnewsbroadcasts.AccordingtoTurner,globalcommunicationshavemadethenationsoftheworldsointerdependentthatthereisnolongeranysuchthingsasforeign.Accordingtothepassage,U.S.leadershipinpublicrelationsisbeingthreatenedbecauseof________.本題答案：【increasedeffortsofothercountriesinpublicrelations】4、【單選題】LondoncouldsoonreplaceNewYorkasthecenterofPRbecause________.本題答案：【BritishcompaniesplacemoreimportanceonPRthanU.S.companies】5、【單選題】Theword“provincial”(Line1,Para.3)mostprobablymeans“________”.本題答案：【limitedinoutlook】6、【單選題】WelearnfromthethirdparagraphthatemployeesintheAmericanPRindustry________.本題答案：【arenotassophisticatedastheirEuropeancounterparts】7、【單選題】WhatlessonmightthePRindustrytakefromTedTurnerofCNN?本題答案：【AmericanPRcompaniesshouldbemoreinternationally-minded.】8、【單選題】Newtechnologylinkstheworldasneverbefore.Ourplanethasshrunk.It’snowa“globalvillage”wherecountriesareonlysecondsawaybyfaxorphoneorsatellitelink.And,ofcourse,ourabilitytobenefitfromthishigh-techcommunicationsequipmentisgreatlyenhancedbyforeignlanguageskills.Deeplyinvolvedwiththisnewtechnologyisabreedofmodernbusinesspeoplewhohaveagrowingrespectfortheeconomicvalueofdoingbusinessabroad.Inmodernmarkets,successoverseasoftenhelpssupportdomesticbusinessefforts.Overseasassignmentsarebecomingincreasinglyimportanttoadvancementwithinexecutiveranks.Theexecutivestationedinanothercountrynolongerneedfearbeing“outofsightandoutofmind.”Heorshecanbesurethattheoverseaseffortiscentraltothecompany’splanforsuccess,andthatpromotionsoftenfolloworaccompanyanassignmentabroad.Ifanemployeecansucceedinadifficultassignmentoverseas,superiorswillhavegreaterconfidenceinhisorherabilitytocopebackintheUnitedStateswherecross-culturalconsiderationsandforeignlanguageissuesarebecomingmoreandmoreprevalent(普遍的).Thankstoavarietyofrelativelyinexpensivecommunicationsdeviceswithbusinessapplications,evensmallbusinessesintheUnitedStatesareabletogetintointernationalmarkets.Englishisstilltheinternationallanguageofbusiness.Butthereisanever-growingneedforpeoplewhocanspeakanotherlanguage.Asecondlanguageisn’tgenerallyrequiredtogetajobinbusiness,buthavinglanguageskillsgivesacandidatetheedgewhenotherqualificationsappeartobeequal.Theemployeepostedabroadwhospeaksthecountry’sprincipallanguagehasanopportunitytofast-forwardcertainnegotiations,andcanhavetheculturalinsighttoknowwhenitisbettertomovemoreslowly.Theemployeeatthehomeofficewhocancommunicatewellwithforeignclientsoverthetelephoneorbyfaxmachineisanobviousassettothefirm.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardhigh-techcommunicationsequipment?本題答案：【Positive.】9、【單選題】Withtheincreaseduseofhigh-techcommunicationsequipment,businesspeople________.本題答案：【areattachingmoreimportancetotheiroverseasbusiness】10、【單選題】Inthispassage,“outofsightandoutofmind”(Lines2-3,Para.3)probablymeans________.本題答案：【missingopportunitiesforpromotionwhenabroad】11、【單選題】Accordingtothepassage,whatisanimportantconsiderationofinternationalcorporationsinemployingpeopletoday?本題答案：【Abilitytospeaktheclient’slanguage.】12、【單選題】Theadvantageofemployeeshavingforeignlanguageskillsisthattheycan________.本題答案：【bettercontrolthewholenegotiationprocess】13、【判斷題】Mostpiecesofwritinghaveathesis,evenifitisn'texplicitlystated.本題答案：【正確】14、【判斷題】Ascientifichypothesisisstatedatthebeginningofascientificpaperandshouldbeansweredbytheconclusion.本題答案：【正確】15、【填空題】InEnglishsentencesthenewinformationisusuallyintroducedatthe_______(beginning/end)ofsentences.本題答案：【end】16、【填空題】Filltheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeThenewlawmakesno___________betweenadultsandchildren.本題答案：【distinction】17、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeIt'snota___________thatnoneofthedirectorsarewomen.本題答案：【coincidence】18、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeHehandedthecasedowntooneofhis___________officers.本題答案：【subordinate】19、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeModernmusicisoftenconsidered___________tothatofthepast.本題答案：【inferior】20、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeHehashadnineOscar___________.本題答案：【nominations】21、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeTwofactorieswereclosedinan___________tocutcosts.本題答案：【attempt】22、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeWefirstbuildupadetailed___________ofourcustomersandtheirrequirements.本題答案：【profile】23、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeTheydidalotto___________efficiency.本題答案：【maximize】24、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeParticipantswere___________accordingtoage.本題答案：【categorized】25、【填空題】Fillintheblankwithoneofthewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.coincidenceprofilesubordinateattemptnominationdistinctioncategorizemanipulateinferiormaximizeAsapolitician,heknowshowto___________publicopinion.本題答案：【manipulate】Detectingmechanismsshowingcausalrelations1、【填空題】Acompletecausalrelationconsistsofthreeparts:cause,signalwordandeffect.Analyzethefollowingcauseandeffectstatementandanswerthequestion.1.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?A)ElNi?oeventscanB)causefar-reachingC)globaldisruptioninthegeneralcirculationofthePacificOceanandatmosphere.本題答案：【B】2、【填空題】2.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementistheeffect?A)LackofnaturalresourcesisB)oneoftheresultsoflargeC)ecologicalfootprints.本題答案：【A】3、【填空題】3.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?TheA)torrentialfloodhasB)devastatedmanyC)villages.本題答案：【B】4、【填空題】4.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthecause?A)RayTomlinson,widelycreditedastheB)creatorofC)email,hasdied,hisemployer,Raytheon,toldCNNonSunday.本題答案：【A】5、【填空題】5.Whichpartinthefollowingstatementisthesignalword?Still,A)Apple’sprofitsB)obscuredtheC)factthatitsshareofthemarketwasfalling,despitethetechnologicalsuperiorityofitsproducts.本題答案：【B】Addinginformativedetailstoyourstructuredessay1、【單選題】Anargumentativeparagraphcanbecomparedtoahamburger.Thetopbunandthebottombunrepresenttheintroductionandconclusionofawritingpiece;thereasonsgiveninsupportofthethesisstatementsarelikethemeatandvegetables,offeringthemajorsubstanceofthehamburger,whileelaborationsarethecondiments—thepickles,cheese,ketchupetc.addedtoitsoveralltaste.Lookatthefollowingchartandanswerthefollowingquestion:1.Wherewouldyouputthedetailedsupportingdetailstoexplainthereasonsgiven?本題答案：【C】2、【單選題】2.Wherewouldyouputthefindingsorfactsabouttheeffectyouareexplainingreasonsfor?本題答案：【A】Readingforexplicitcausalrelations1、【單選題】Thestrengthofcausalconnectionsbetweentwophenomenadifferswiththemodals(e.g.may)oradverbs(possibly)theyco-occur.Herearesomesentencesfromthepassage.Comparethefollowingwordsinbolditalicizedtypeanddecidewhichonehasthegreatestcausalstrength(inotherwords,themostlikelytohappen)?1.Whentheseactivitiescauseproblems,theyA)canresultinsignificantfinanciallossandB)possiblyevenhavemacro-economiceffectsinfragilesituations.2.SoftwareengineeringisadifficulttaskanderrorsC)mayoccurduetoanynumberofcauses.3.ComputersoftwareandhardwareisresponsibleformakingdecisionswhichD)affectpeople’slives.本題答案：【D】Gettingimplicitcausalrelationsfromlogicalreasoning1、【填空題】ReadText3onPage40andconstructthecausalstructureofthisparagraphinblockforms.Themainprincipleis:thecauseleadstoeffectsviaimplicationarrows?(readas‘leadto’).Thegeneralstructureisshownasbelow.a:____________________________________________________________本題答案：【Apple’sprofitsobscuredthefactthatitsshareofthemarketwasfalling.】2、【填空題】b:____________________________________________________________本題答案：【TheMac’sincompatibilitywithAppleIIsoftware.】3、【填空題】c:____________________________________________________________本題答案：【ThecompanydiscouragedgamedevelopmentoutoffearthattheMacwouldnotbetakenseriouslyinthebusinesscommunity.】4、【填空題】d:____________________________________________________________本題答案：【MicrosoftintroducedWindows,itsowngraphicaloperatingsystem.】5、【填空題】e:____________________________________________________________本題答案：【GreaterinnovationandlowerpricesandfewerpeoplewerewillingtopaythepremiumsthatApplehadbeenabletocommandowingtoitsreputationforquality.】ListeningforWHAT1、【填空題】HereisatalkaboutthenewtechnologyIoT(theInternetofThings).ThespeakerBensonHouglandstartshistalkbyexplainingWhatistheInternetofThings.WatchVideo1.FillintheroughnotesontheInternetofThingsbelow.①._______________本題答案：【new】2、【填空題】②._______________本題答案：【things】3、【填空題】③.__________________本題答案：【abilities】4、【填空題】④.__________________本題答案：【communicate】5、【填空題】WatchVideo2andnotedownWHOwillcareaboutthisnewtechnologyandWHYtheycare.Remember,thecausalrelationmaynotalwaysbeledbyasignalword.①.___________________________本題答案：【Bigbusiness,techgiants】6、【填空題】②.____________________________________本題答案：【theyareinitandthrilledbyitandthisisthenextbigthing.】7、【填空題】③.___________________________本題答案：【Thegeneralpublic/we】8、【填空題】④._________________________本題答案：【healthcare,saferenvironment,newlayersofcomfortandconvenience,andwisdom】Listeningforsupportingdetails1、【填空題】②._____________________________本題答案：【havemanysenses】2、【填空題】③._____________________________本題答案：【communicatethroughtheInternet】3、【填空題】WatchVideo1again.Thistime,notedownthethreereallifeexamplesfortheIoTdevices.Inpairs,discusshowthesethreeexampleshelptheaudienceunderstandtheInternetofThings.①._____________________________本題答案：【bracelet】4、【填空題】WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.1).___________________本題答案：【Beijing】5、【填空題】WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.2).___________________本題答案：【10years】6、【填空題】WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.3).___________________本題答案：【makethecitycleaner,andtomaketheairbetter】7、【填空題】WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.4).___________________本題答案：【information】8、【填空題】WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.5).___________________本題答案：【data】9、【填空題】WatchVideo3tofindoutdetailsoftheproject‘GreenHorizon’.Fillinthefollowingblanks.6).___________________本題答案：【actions】Writingparagraphswithimplicitcausalrelations1、【判斷題】ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.1.Sentence1isthetopicsentence.本題答案：【正確】2、【判斷題】ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.2.TopicsentenceisaboutWHYthisisthecase.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】3、【判斷題】ThecausalrelationencodedintheparagraphinTask2.2(Page.51)isnotacauseandeffectintheconventionalsense,butmoreofalogicaldeduction.Readtheparagraph.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.3.Thisparagraphstartswithcause,followedbytheelaborationofeffects.本題答案：【錯(cuò)誤】WritingacauseandeffectparagraphSelf-assessment1、【單選題】WhichofthefollowingisNOTacriterionforidentifyingcauseandeffect?本題答案：【Relevanceofevents】2、【單選題】Whichpartinthefollowingsentenceisthecause-effectsignalword,“Thetorrentialflooddevastatedmanyvillagesjustinoneday.”?本題答案：【devastated】3、【單選題】Questions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheriseoftheInternethasbeenoneofthemosttransformativedevelopmentsinhumanhistory,comparableinimpacttotheinventionoftheprintingpressandthetelegraph.Overtwobillionpeopleworldwidenowhaveaccesstovastlymoreinformationthaneverbefore,andcancommunicatewitheachotherinstantly,oftenusingWeb-connectedmobiledevicestheycarryeverywhere.ButtheInternet’stremendousimpacthasonlyjustbegun.“MassadoptionoftheInternetisdrivingoneofthemostexcitingsocial,cultural,andpoliticaltransformationsinhistory,andunlikeearlierperiodsofchange,thistimetheeffectsarefullyglobal,”SchmidtandCohenwriteintheirnewbook,TheNewDigitalAge.PerhapsthemostprofoundchangeswillcomewhenthefivebillionpeopleworldwidewhocurrentlylackInternetaccessgetonline.TheauthorsdoanexcellentjobofexaminingtheimplicationsoftheInternetrevolutionforindividuals,governments,andinstitutionslikethenewsmedia.Butifthebookhasonemajorshortcoming,it’sthattheauthorsdon’tspendenoughtimeapplyingacriticaleyetotheroleofInternetbusinessesinthesesweepingchanges.Intheirbook,theauthorsprovideth