2025屆寧夏吳忠市高三上學期學業(yè)水平適應性考試英語試題含答案

2025屆寧夏吳忠市高三上學期學業(yè)水平適應性考試英語試題學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、閱讀理解JourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence(13days)JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed(瓦屋頂)villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain(15days)Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent(芳香)oforanges，butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks，RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo，RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes(21days)DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities，templesandmountainscenerywithProf.

RobertThorp.Highlights(精彩之處)includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills，waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia(17days)JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga，theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata，uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.1．WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain？A．Historicalmonuments. B．Fieldsofflowers.C．VanGogh’spaintings. D．Greekbuildings.2．WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout？A．France. B．Spain. C．China. D．Tunisia.3．WhichofthefollowinghighlighttheTunisiantour？A．Whitetowns. B．Undergroundcities. C．Tile-roofedvillages. D．Rollinghills.二、未知Weweresevenhourspastsun-up,butyouneverwouldhaveknownthatonThursdayafternoonastheroosters-adultmalechickens-begantocrow.Thenoisestartedjustafter2p.m.andbythetimeitstopped,thedozenorsoroosterswouldstretchopentheirmouths,extendtheirnecksandcryoutmorethan100timescollectivelyinthisevent,whichisoneoftheoldestcontestsattheKentuckyStateFair.Kentuckians,youngandold,bringtheirroosterstothefairtoseewhocancrowthemostina15-minutestretch.Thewinningrooster'sownertakeshomeabagofchickenfeed.Itwasabouthalfanhouruntilthecrow-offbeganwhenIsettledintoaseatacrossfromasmallstagefullofcages.That'swhereImetJohnBall,thefair'scrowingorganizer,whotalkedexcitedlyaboutthewholeaffairtocome.“Theonlyrealrulesareyouhavetobringaroosterandthatyoucan'teggitonduringits15minutesinthespotlight,”hesaid.Iwonderedhowaroosterwastrainedtocrowintheafternoon,andfortunately,nine-year-oldBenMillerhadsomeinsighttoshare.WhenIintroducedmyselftohim,hewasalreadycoveringhisrooster'seyesgentlywithhishand.“Now,itthinksit'sdark,”Bentoldme.Partofthetrickwastomakehisroosterbelievethesunhadn'trisenyet.Thatway,itwouldbereadytocryoutassoonasitsawthelight.AsIlookedaround,Isawthatafewotherroostershadjoinedus.Onebyonetheywereplacedinthecagesinfrontoftheaudience.Thecrowingcontinuedforthefull15minutes.AfterBall'stimerwentoff,SamLamb,15,andhisroosterwonthecontest.It'dcrowed37times,justalittlemorethanhalfofthe67crowsfromafewyearsbefore.4．Whatcanwesayaboutthecontest?A．Itcentersaroundsixroosters. B．Itlastsforatotalofhalfanhour.C．Itisorganizedonaweekendafternoon. D．ItisatraditionattheKentuckyStateFair.5．WhatdidJohnmeanbysaying“youcan'teggiton”inparagraph2?A．Youcan'tleaveitonanegg. B．Youcan'tmotivateittocrow.C．Youcan'tstopitfromcrowing. D．Youcan'tinterruptitwithanegg.6．WhatwasBen'strickwithhisrooster?A．Hemadeitconfusedaboutthetime. B．Heshoweditsomechickenfeed.C．Hetrainedittoreacttothetimer. D．Heleftitaloneinadarkroom.7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Thesciencebehindroostercrowing B．ThehistoryoftheKentuckyStateFairC．Anoccasionwhereroosterstakecenterstage D．AdaywhenJohnBallshowsupinacontest.三、閱讀理解Overthepastfewyears,anewstreetartforminSwedenhasbeenopeningoureyestoaworldwehadnotgivenmuchthoughttobefore.Acollectionofartistsinstalledtinybuildings,storesandcafesacrossthestreetsofSwedenandEuropedesignedtobeinhabitedbymice.Thesceneslikethefairytalesthatinspiredthem,aredreamyandadorable.Aminiaturerecordstore,completewithabottlecapbanjo(班卓琴)，asmallrestaurant,atravelagent,ajazzclub-allcraftedtothetiniestdetail.“Well,itstartedwithafewofusjustwantingtoconstructsomethinginapublicsetting,andthediscussionnarrowedinonourloveforthemoviesofDisney,”saidJimHanks,oneartistofthisgroup.“Weliketothinkofitassomethingweourselveswouldlovetomeetunexpectedlyinanotherwisedullconcreteenvironment.”Now,they’vecompletedanestimated30installations!MostlyinMalmoandStockholminSweden.Afterscoutingalocation,thegroupthenresearchthelocalhistoryoftheareatheyareintoinformtheirdesign.Oncesketchedout,theconstructionstakeuptotwomonthstobuildbeforetheyareinstalledinthedeadofnight.“Wejustwanttobringalittlebitofmagicintopeople’severydaylives,andmaybeinspiresomeonetocreatesomethingontheirownstreet,”JimHankssaid.“Weliketoimagineaworldwheresmallanimalsliveparalleltous,andrecycleobjectsweloseorthrowaway,soabottlecapbecomesachair,aboxofmatchesbecomesatable,astampbecomesapaintingandatrashcanbecomesarestaurant.”MichaelGehrisch,anAmericanphotographerbasedinLund,Sweden,capturedafewofthedream-likeminiaturescenesonvideo,whichshowstunnedonlookersbendingimpossiblylowtothegroundtotakepicturesandadmirethework.8．Whatisthemainfeatureoftheworksoftheseartists?A．Animal-friendly. B．Multi-functionalC．Old-fashioned. D．Small-sized.9．WhatcanweinferfromJimHanks’words?A．Theywanttoinspiremorepeopletolearnart.B．Theyhavereusedsomeolditemsintheirworks.C．Theywanttogivethecitymoremusicalelements.D．Theyareinspiredbytheirlovefortraditionalarchitecture.10．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningMichael’svideo?A．People’sloveforthisstreetartform.B．Thebestwaytoappreciatethework.C．Properbehaviorsofonlookersinpublic.D．People’sawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.11．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．Streetartinallitsforms. B．Anewenvironmentalinitiative.C．Miniaturestoresformice. D．Therevivalofatraditionalart.ResearchershaveobservedFloridacarpenterantsbitingofftheinjuredlegsoftheircompanions.Thesesurgeriesarethefirstknownexampleofnon-humananimalsperformingamputations(截肢)toimproveafellowanimal’schancesofrecovering,theresearcherssay.“Notonlycantheydothis,buttheyareevenabletocheckthewoundsand,dependingonthelocation,adaptthetreatmentaccordingly,”saysErikFrank,anantresearcher.Theantsareterritorial(有領土意識的)andmightsustaininjurieswhiledefendingtheirhomes.So,theresearcherswonderedifthespecieshadmethodsfordealingwithinfectedwounds.Theydiscoveredthatwhenaworkerantinjureditsleg’supperpart,companionswouldperformamputations.Theseotherantswouldthenspendaboutsixminutesonaveragebitingattheupperpartuntilitcameoff.“Ifinditstrikingtowhatextenttheytakeconcerted(同心協(xié)力的)actioninthisamputationevent,”Franksays.“Youcanseeitpresentingtheinjuredleg,andtheotherant,formanyminutesatatime,isbitingitviolentlyandtheinjuredantdoesn’tseemtocomplain.”Theresearcherswonderediftheamputationscouldservetopreventinfections.Totestthis,theywoundedsomeants’legs.Theyisolated(隔離)some,ensuringtheywouldreceivenocare,performedtheirownamputationsonothersandreturnedathirdgrouptothecolony.Theexperimentsshowedantswithupper-leginjuriesthatwereisolateddiedabout60%ofthetime,whileantsthatreceivedsurgeries,eitherfromtheresearchersorfromfellowants,almostalwayslived.Theexperimentsalsoconfirmedtheantsdidn’tperformamputationsforthosewithlower-leginjuries.Buttheotherswouldlick(舔舐)thewounds.Theyhadanapproximately75%survivalrate,comparedtoa15%survivalrateforisolatedantswithlower-leginjuries.Floridacarpenterantshavemusclesresponsibleforbloodcirculationintheirupperlegs,soupper-leginjuriescouldreducecirculation.Lowercirculationwould,inturn,reducethespreadofinfection,buyingtheantstimetoperformamputations.Theresearchersfoundamputationsforlower-legwoundsonlyimprovedsurvivalchancesiftheywereperformedimmediately.Theantsdon’tperformblanketamputationonanyinjury-theyonlydosowhenit’dmakesense.12．Whydotheantsbiteofftheinjuredlegsoftheircompanions?A．Tosavetheirlives. B．Tocompeteforterritory.C．Tochecktheirinjuries. D．Toforcethemtowork.13．What’sFrank’sopinionabouttheinjuredantsreceivinganamputation?A．They’reunwilling. B．Theyknownothingaboutit.C．Theyenjoyitsomuch. D．They’recooperative.14．Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkaboutconcerningtheamputation?A．Differentrolesantsplayinit. B．Actionseachantmakesforit.C．Thevariousdeathratesitcauses. D．Theexperimentsaboutitsfunction.15．Whatcanbeinferredabouttheants’amputationstotheircompanions?A．Theyoftenfailtoachievetheirgoals. B．Theyamputatethelowerpartoftheleg.C．Theyperformthemwithstrongtargeting. D．Theyofteninjurethemselveswhiledoingso.四、未知You'velikelyheardthatextroverts（性格外向者）gainenergyfrombeingaroundothers,whileintrovertsrechargebybeingalone.16?Thetruthis,weallexistonaspectrum（范圍）betweenintroversionandextroversion-nooneiscompletelyoneortheother.Extroversion,oneofthe“BigFive”personalitytraits,hasageneticbasis,butpeoplecanshowbothextrovertedandintrovertedbehaviorsdependingonthesituation.Studiesshowthatevenextrovertscanfeelexhaustedaftersocializing.17；It'sjustthattheupperlimitwillvaryfrompersontoperson.18.Long,difficult,orintenseconversationstendtobemoretiring.Ifyou'retryinghardtomakeagoodimpressionormeetinglotsofnewpeople,you'remorelikelytofeelwornoutafterward.19.So,youcantryreducingtheexhaustionfromsocializingbyseekinginteractionsthatmakeyoufeelcomfortable,avoidingtoomanynewpeopleatonce,ortakingbreaksduringlongconversations.Additionally,ifyouspendalotoftimehidingyourtruefeelingsduringsocialevents,youmightbemorelikelytoexperienceemotionalexhaustionorburnout.Forexample,“servicewithasmile”jobscouldmakeserversmoretired.Similarly,caregiverswhocan'texpresstheirgrieforfearmayfeelemotionallyspentoutsideofwork.20.Thiscanhelplesseninnerstrugglesandconflicts.A．ConflictandcomplaintsalsotakemoreenergyB．EveryonewillfeeltiredafteralotofsocializingC．ButdoesthatmeanextrovertsnevergettiredofsocializingD．However,introvertsmayneverreachthispointofexhaustionE．IsthiswhyextrovertsarealwaysmoresuccessfulinsocialsituationsF．Tomanagethis,it'svitaltomaketimetoshareyouremotionsandacceptthemasrealG．Researchhasfoundthatcertainsocialinteractionsaremoreexhaustingthanothers五、完形填空Onesummernightinaseasidecottage,aboyfelthimself21frombed.Thenhewasheldinhisfather’sarmsoutontothenearbybeach.Overheadtheskytwinkledwithstars.“Watch!”22,ashisfatherspoke,oneofthestarsmoved.Inalineofgoldenfireitflashedacrossthedark23.Andbeforethewonderofthiscould24,anotherstarleapedfromitsplace,thenanother,divingtowardstherestlesssea.“What’sthis?”thechildwhispered.“Shootingstars.TheycomeeveryyearonacertainAugustnight.Ithoughtyou’dliketoseethe25.”Thatwasall:justanunexpected26ofsomethingmysteriousandbeautiful.But,back27,thechildstaredforalongtimeintothedark,knowingthatallaroundthequiethouse,thenightwasfullofthe28musicofthefallingstars.Decadeshavepassed,butheremembersthatnightstill,becausehewasthe29boywhosefatherbelievedthatanewexperiencewasmoreimportantforasmallboythana(n)30night’ssleep.Nodoubthehadalltheusualchildhoodentertainment,butthoseare31now.Whatheremembersisthenightoftheshootingstars,andthe“trophy(戰(zhàn)利品)table”inthediningroomwherechildrenwereencouragedto32thingstheyhadfound—anything33orbeautiful—snakeskins,seashells,flowers,arrowheads...Hisfatherhad,toamarvelousdegree,thegiftofopeningdoorsforchildren,ofleadingthemintoareasofsplendid34.Thissubtle(巧妙的)artof35dimensionstoachild’sworlddoesn’tnecessarilyrequireagreatdealoftime.Itsimplyinvolvesdoingthingsmoreoftenwithchildreninsteadofforthemortothem.21．A．called B．knocked C．lifted D．transported22．A．Anxiously B．Incredibly C．Simply D．Curiously23．A．heavens B．face C．eyes D．sea24．A．work B．fade C．attack D．continue25．A．weather B．place C．condition D．show26．A．comeback B．blow C．visit D．glimpse27．A．tothebeach B．underthesky C．inbed D．tohisseat28．A．serious B．modern C．silent D．sad29．A．cautious B．ambitious C．sensitive D．fortunate30．A．unbroken B．heavy C．light D．restless31．A．resolved B．avoided C．forgotten D．delayed32．A．exhibit B．search C．collect D．create33．A．uncertain B．unusual C．practical D．awful34．A．victory B．sky C．cottage D．newness35．A．applying B．adding C．turning D．tracing六、未知閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。ChineseconsumersaretransformingbagsfromtheYunnanesemilkteabrand（品牌）CHAGEEintotheirownlineofproducts:bookcovers,tissueboxes,andevenfoot36（bath）.Somenetizensmakefun37theseDIYinnovations,whileothersdefend38trend,statingthatit'sawastenottoupcyclesuchhigh-quality,39（visual）appealingbags.Indeed,CHAGEE'sblueandoff-whitebagsareelegantand40（attract）.Themoreonestaresatthemilkteabag,themorefamiliaritseems.Fromthecoloursdowntothecapitalletters,itlookslikeaDiorBookTotebagdesignedbyMariaGraziaChiuri.Thissimilarityhasstimulateddebateonline,withsome41（point）outthatChineseprintsmayhaveinspiredChiuri.Afterall,herbag'sblueissimilartoChineseporcelainblue（瓷藍）andthecountrysidebackground42（reflect）afamiliarthemeinChinesetraditionalpaintings.CHAGEE'suseofasimilardesigncan43（perceive）asanattempt44（modernise）Chinesetraditionalteaculture.Consequently,manyDIYinfluencershaveadoptedCHAGEE'straditionalChineseartisticstyle.Theyhavemadevariousvideos45areaccompaniedbyChinesefolkmusic.ThesetransformationsillustratehowonlinecreatorsaretirelesslyreimaginingChinesecultureforthecontemporaryera.七、書信寫作46．假定你是李華，你校圖書館新設了小組學習室。請你給留學生同學Michael寫郵件邀請他同去體驗。內容包括：1.位置和開放時間；2.室內設施和功能。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應位置作答。DearMichael,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua八、書面表達47．閱讀下面的材料，根據(jù)其內容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。Ineedtodosomethinginmycommunity(社區(qū))inordertocompletethecommunityservicehoursrequiredtograduatefromhighschool.Someofmyfriendshadsigneduptospendtimeatasoupkitchen,soIdid,too.Itseemedlikeagoodthingtodo.Ithoughtthatwewouldjustbepassingourdinnerstothoseinneed,butIfoundoutwewouldbedoingeverythingfrompreparingtoservingthedinner.Webeganpreparingthefood,frommixingsaladdressingtoseparatingfrozenmeat.Muchstillneededtobedonebeforedinnerwasserved,butalreadyoutsidethebuildingmanyhomelesspeopleweregathering.Itwasn’tuntilacoupleofhourslaterthat