山東中考英語2022-2024年真題匯編-學(xué)生版-專題05 語法填空

三年（2022-2024）中考英語真題分項匯編（山東專用）專題05語法填空(2024中考真題）Passage1（2024·山東棗莊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Moreandmorepeoplewanttobeawayfromcitylifebytakingupfarming.That’swhysharedfarms1(become)popularinrecentyears.TheAll-HappyCity,asharedfarminShanghai,isaperfectplace.2sharedfarmisquitebig.It3(build)byChenYouguiinOctober,2022.Thisfarmhasabout200members.Theycanplantcarrots,lettuceandothervegetables.Someof4(they)evenraisechickensandducks.5theyaren’tatthefarmduringtheweekdays,theycanpaytheworkersfortheirserviceoftakingcareoftheirland.Chenrunsthefarm6thehelpofmoderntechnology.There7(be)asystem(系統(tǒng))whichallowsthememberstoseetheirvegetablesthroughtheirmobilephones.Besides,eachanimalcomeswithitsownQRcode(二維碼),sothechickensandducksraisedby8(customer)won’tbelost.Chensaysthatmanyofhismembersareparents.Theywant9(teach)theirkidshowtofarm,sotheirkidswilllearn10(much)aboutscienceandnaturethanotherchildren.Theycanusuallygetclosetonatureandenjoylifeinpeace.Passage2（2024·山東青島·中考真題）短文填空閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文或者括號內(nèi)的提示，用單詞的正確形式填空。Kitesareoneoftheoldestandsimplesttoys,whichenjoypopularityallovertheworld.Itissaid11thekiteswereinventedintheearlyWarringStatesPeriodbyMoziandLuBan.Theperiodsawmanywarsandkites12(play)animportantroleinscaringoffenemies.Also,kitescould13(使用)

fortestingthewind,liftingmen,communicatingwithothersandsoon.Forexample,peopleusedtowritetheirownnamesonthekitewhentheywereunhappyorfelt14(/wi:k/).Bydoingso,theybelievedthattheirbadluckwouldgowiththekite.15anincreasingnumberofpeopleflyingkites,kitesbecamemorepopularandwereintroducedfromChinatoJapan,Koreaandsomewesterncountries.Afamouskitestory16(be)abouttheAmericaninventorBenjaminFranklin.Heflewakiteduringathunderstorm.Electricityrandownthewetstringandgavehim17smallshock,whichshowedlightningwaselectricityforthe18(one)time.WhenFranklintrieditagain,hewasbadlyhurt.Believeitornot,donottrythisdangerousactionyourself!Sofar,people19(develop)kitesofdifferentsizes,shapesandcolors.SomekitesevenhaveLEDlightsforfunlightshows.20asunnyday,youcanseemanykitesflyingaboveparksandfields.Colorfulkitesandchildren’ssmilingfacesformawonderfulpicture,whichbringsanewlifetoChinesetraditionalculture.Passage3（2024·山東日照·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個單詞或括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空不多于3個單詞)。UsingAItohelpothers“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit21(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It’s22onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend23(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey24(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill25(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,26answerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach27(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming28theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit29(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow30,”shesaid.Passage4（2024·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞。TheElmoreBankhadjustputinanewsafeandvault(金庫).Mr.Adamswasvery31(pride)ofit.Hegladlyexplaineditsworkingstoeveryone.RalphSpencerlistened32(polite),butdidnotseemveryinterested.Thetwochildren,MayandAgatha,werevery33(excite)toseetheseshiningthings.Atthistime,BenPrice,apolicemanfromLittleRock,walkedinsidethebankhall.Hetoldtheclerkthathewasjustwaitingforamanhe34(know).Suddenlytherewasascream(尖叫).MaylockedAgathainthevault.Theoldbankercried,“Oh,thedoorcan’t35(open).AndtheclockIhadn’tstartedyet.”Duringthefollowingsilencetheycouldjusthearthegirlwildly36(shout)inthedarkvault.“OnlyonemaninLittleRockcanopenthisdoor,”saidMr.Adams.“Ralph,thechildcan’tstanditlonginthere.Thereisn’tenoughair,andbesides,she37(die)offear.Whatshallwedo?”Ralphthrewoffhiscoatandpulleduphisshirtsleeves.WiththatactRalphSpencerdisappearedandJimmyValentinetook38(he)place.“Getawayfromthedoor,allofyou,”hesaid.Thenhesethissuitcaseonthefloorandlaidoutallthetools.Intenminutes,breakinghisownburglarious(入室盜竊的)record,heopenedthedoor.Jimmyputonhiscoatandwalkedtowardsthefrontdoor.Abigmanstoodinhisway.“Hello,Ben!”saidJimmy,withastrangesmile.“Well,let’s39(go).”AndthenBenPriceactedratherstrangely.“Guessyou’remistaken,sir,”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkwe’vemeteachotherbefore.Yourcarriage40(wait)foryou,isn’tit?”Passage5（2024·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。Bearwasbusymakingpies.Whenhewokeupinspring,hewouldneedthem.“Ohno!”criedBear.“Theberries(莓)haverunout.Imustpicksomemore.”Bearwenttofindmoreberries.Hewalkedtillhisfootached,buthedidn’tfindanyberriesn41hishome.Sohedecidedtogodeeperintotheforesttolookforberries.Ashewalkedalong,hefeltveryh42.Hehadbeensobusycookingthathehadeatennothingallday.Asbewalked,BearmetbisfriendRaccoon.“Doyouhavesayberriesforme?”askedBear.“Sorry,butIcang43yousomeapples.”saidRaccoon.“Yourapplesaretoosour.”saidBear.SoonBearmetSquirrel.“Doyouhaveanyberriesforme?”askedBear.“No,”saidSquirrel.“ButIhavesomewalnuts(核桃).Youcanhavesome.”“Thankyou.”saidBear.“ButIdonotw44walnutsinmypies.Iwillkeepsearchingforberries.”Afteralotofeffort,Bearrealizedthattherewerenoberriesleft.Suddenly,snowbegantofall.Bearracedhome.Thenhejumpedintobed.B45hecouldnotsleep.Hewassohungry.“Ohdear.”saidBear.Iwillhavetoeatmypies.Butifso,Iwillhaven46forspring.Bearwastoohungrytoworryaboutit.Heateupallthepiesu47hefeltfullatlast.Soonhewasfastasleep.Bearsleptformanymonths.Springcame.Bearw48up.Hewasvery,veryhungry.Justthen,RaccoonandSquirrelcame.Theywereeachholdingapie.“Thosepiessmelldelicious.”saidBear.“Oh.Idon’tthinkyouwouldlikemysourapplepie.”saidRaccoon.“AndIamsureyouwouldn’tlikemywalnutpie.”saidSquirrel.WhenBearopenedhismouthtospeak,RaccoonputsomeapplepieinBear’sm49.“Yum,thisisgood!”criedBear.SquirrelgaveBearsomewalnutpie.“Wow,walnutpieisgreat,t50,”saidBear.“Aren’tyougladweeducatedyouaboutpies?”saidSquirrel.“Iam.”Bearsaid.“Mynextpieswillhavenewfillings(餡).”Passage6（2024·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。WhileIwasgoingthroughtheforest.Ifellontheground.Ouch!Thathurt.Thenavoicesaid,“Areyoulright?You51badly________(nothurt),areyou?”Ilookedupandsawaboyofmyage.“No,I’mOK,Thanks.”Hehelpedmeup.“Ihaven’tseenyouatschool.Doyoulivenearhere?”Iasked.“No.I’mfromManchester,”withthesewords,theboyhurriedaway.Backhome,Mum52(watch)thenews.“Hi,Grace53you________(hear)aboutthisboy,Mark?”sheasked.“No.Whatboy?”Isaid.“AboyfromManchester.He’srunawayfromhome.Look!Thisishisdad.”TherewasamanonTVsittingnexttoapoliceman.Hewascrying.Thentheyshowedaphotoofthemissingboy.Itwastheboyintheforest!“ShouldItellmum?No.I54(notsay)anything.IhavetotalktoMarkfirst.”Isaidtomyself.Thenextday,IfoundMarkintheforest.Isaid,“YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Thepolice55(look)foryou.”Helookedshockedandasked,“Haveyoutoldthem?”“No.”Isaid,“Iwanted56(talk)toyoufirst.Whyhaveyourunaway?”Hesaidsadly.“Iarguedwithmydad.Mymumdiedfouryearsago.Recently,mydadmetawomannamedMel.Melwantsmydadforherselfandisn’tinterestedinme.Thatnight,Father57(tell)methatwewouldallmovetoLondonbecauseMel’sfromLondon.Butmygrandpaandmyfriends58(be)inManchester.Idon’twanttomovethere.Webothgotangry.SoIleftinthemidnight.”IfeltsorryforMark.ButwhenIthoughtofhisdadcryingonTV.Iamsorryforhimtoo.“What59you________(do)?”Iasked.“Idon’tknow.”hereplied.“WhynotlivewithyourgrandpainManchester?LetyourdadandMel60(move)toLondonandvisitthemintheholidays.”Markdidn’tanswerforawhile.thenhenoddedandsmiled.“CanIuseyourphone?Ineedtocallmydad.”Passage7（2024·山東濱州·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Theyear2024celebratestheChineseYearoftheDragon.Itisrespectedasa61(luck)year,fullofhopeforall.Chinesepeoplerespectthedragon,andevenseethemselvesasthedescendants(后代)ofthedragon.InChineseculture,thedragonisasymbolofpowerandgoodluck.Peoplebelieveitcontrolsthewaterandbringsagoodharvest.Sothey62(admire)thedragonsinceancienttimes.Andpeoplewhoareborninthedragonyeararethoughttobeconfidentandunafraidtotakerisks.Buthowdidthedragonbecomeoneofthetwelve63(animal)intheChinesezodiac(生肖)?Accordingtothelegend,therewasaparty,theorderofthezodiacanimalswouldbedecidedbytheorderinwhichtheyarrived.Thedragon,althoughithadtheability64(fly),didn’tcomefirstbecauseitstoppedtomakerainforfarmerson65(it)way.So,itwasthe66(five)onetoarrive.Toshowgreatrespecttowardsthedragon,DragonDance67(start)bytheChineseduringtheHanDynasty.Nowithasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Thelengthofdragonscanbe50to70metersbecausepeoplebelievethatthe68(long)thedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Butasmallgroup69(notrun)averylongdragonbecauseitneedsgreathumanpower,muchmoney,andspecialskills.ThedragonisnotjustananimalintheChinesezodiac,it’salsoapowerfulsymbolthatisrooted(根植)70(deep)inChinesehistoryandcustoms.Passage8（2024·山東濟寧·中考真題）InXi’an,thereisarestaurantownernamedXiongWencheng.He71(offer)the“No.6combo”—afreemeal,tohelppeopleinneedforthreeyears.Thereisasignontherestaurantdoor,itsays,“72you73(experience)ahardtimeinXi’annow?Ifyoucan’taffordameal,youcanentertherestaurantandaskforthe‘No.6combo’.”The“No.6combo”ismadeupofabowlofspicysoup,locallycalledhulatang,andabaijimo.It74(consider)asasecretcode(暗號)betweenthecustomerandtherestaurant.Withthissecretcode,theonewhoisinneedcanask75helpwithoutfeelingembarrassed.Actually,it’snot76easyplan.Thecostofthecombois8yuan.Evenif20peopleaskforit,it77(cost)160yuan.Besidesthe“No.6combo”,therestauranthasbeenservingfreebreakfasttostreetsanitationworkers(環(huán)衛(wèi)工人)since2015.Whenaskedwhyhedidthat,Xiong78(say),“It’spossibleforanyonetomeetdifficulties.Ihopethatthosewhoreceivehelpwill,inturn,giveahandtoothers.”Passage9（2024·山東煙臺·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。MooncakesareoneofthemostpopularfoodsduringtheMid-AutumnFestival.Butlet’sbehonest:notmanyofusreallyliketoeatthem,mainly79theyaremadeinfactoriesandoftenseveralmonthsoldbythetimethey80(buy).Nowhere’sthething:homemademooncakes.They’reamazing,whetheryou’reeatingthem81(you)orgivingthemtoyourfriendsasgifts.Yes,theyrequirealotofeffort,butthey’reworthit.82(produce)mooncakes,you’llneedamold(模具).Moldsareavailableindifferentsizesanddepths.Iusuallyuseatraditionallarge83(wood)mold.Butaplasticmoldinasimilarsizewilldojustline.Beforecooking,Iprepareseveralkindsofingredients(原料)andmakethemintoballsseparately.Thekeyto84(make)propermooncakesistogathereachballinlayers(層).Inmyway,themiddleballismadeofnut(堅果)pieces.The85(two)layerismadeofmashedredbeanmixedwithsugar,whichislastlycoveredwithalayerofpastry(油酥面團).Itisthenpressedintoamoldandcarefullytakenoutintotheoven.It’simportanttofollowthecooking86(instruction)carefully.Topreventbreakingup,Ifirstcookmooncakes87ahightemperaturetosetthepatternandshape.Then,Ilowerthetemperatureandremovethem88(regular)tobrushthesurfacewitheggwash.Justlookatmymooncakes!Notbad.right?Passage10（2024·山東濟寧·中考真題）DoyouknowChatGPT?It’sanartificialintelligence(AI人工智能)tool.Itcananswerquestions,tell89(story),anddomuchmore.Butit’svery“thirsty”,saidanewstudy.ChatGPThas“homes”aroundtheworldindata(數(shù)據(jù))centers.90itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot.Workersthenhavetousewatertocool91(they)down.Coldwatergoesintothepipes(管子)nearthecomputers.WhenyouaskChatGPT20to50questions,it“drinks”500millilitersofwater!【答案】89．stories90．When91．them【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了人工智能工具——ChatGPT。89．句意：它可以回答問題，講故事，以及做更多的事情。tellstories“講故事”，固定短語。故填stories。90．句意：當它工作時，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計算機會變得非常熱。由“…itworks,thecomputersinthedatacentersgetveryhot”可知，此處指當它工作的時候，數(shù)據(jù)中心的計算機會變熱，應(yīng)用when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，位于句首首字母需大寫。故填When。91．句意：工人們不得不用水給它們降溫。由“cool…down”可知，動詞后跟賓格。故填them。Passage11（2024·山東臨沂·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。HiAlice,Howareyou?Iwanttotellyouaboutmytriptothecityspacemuseumtwodaysago.Ihaveneverbeentherebefore,soIwas92(excite)!IwastakingcareofmylittlesisterandshewasboredsoIsaid,“Wearegoingonan93(usual)experience!”Whenwearrived,westartedtoexplore(探索).Thespacemuseumisverylargeandfullofinterestingandexcitingobjects94(touch).Thefirstroomyouenterlookslikedeepspace.Thereisinformationaboutdifferentplanetswithaquiz(知識競賽)attheend.The95(win)hasachancetoinventanameforaplanet—that’sexciting,isn’tit?The96(two)roomlooksliketheinsideofaspaceship.Youcantouchanastronaut’sspacesuit(宇航服).Itlooksreallyheavy!Idon’tknowhowanastronautcanwearit.Itlooksalittleold.Idon’tknowwhenit97(make),either.Andyoucanseewheretheastronautspreparetheirfood.Didyouknowtheyuseaknife,forkandspoontoeat?Ididn’t.Ithoughtitwasallinbags.Wewerelookingattheovenfromthespaceshipwhenmysister98(tell)meshewashungry.Sowewenttohaveasnack.Theywerepreparingapizza(比薩餅)intherestaurantandthesmelloffoodalwaysmakesmehungrysowehadapieceofpizza!Itwasdelicious.Whilewe99(eat)apizza,theywerebaking(烘焙)biscuits,soweatesome.Don’tworry!Wehaveboughtsome100you—youwilllovethem!Theylooklikerocketsandtastelikehoney!Afterlunch,weexploredmoreofthemuseum101stayedfortherestoftheday.Theywereturningoffthelightswhenweleft!Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?Seeyousoon!HelenPassage12（2024·山東威?！ぶ锌颊骖}）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ASchoolyardGardenHaveyouevereatensomethingthatyougrewinyourowngarden?Manypeople102(nothave)thepleasureofthisexperience.AliceWhite,theownerofarestaurant,setouttochangeallthatforaspecialgroupofstudentsatamiddleschool.Aliceworkedwiththeschool'sheadmastertocreateacookingandgardeningprogramattheschool.Shebelievesinthe103(important)ofpeopleknowingwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Hergoalatthemiddleschoolwastoshowchildrenthepleasureingardeningandin104(prepare)thefoodsthattheygrew.Shewantedtoteachthemthatahealthybodyandahealthyenvironmentgohandinhand.TheprojectthatAlicebegantookalotoftimeandpatience.Withthehelpofteachers,studentsandcommunityvolunteers,she105(turn)aparkinglotintoagarden.Atthesametime,shechangedacafeteriaintoakitchen.Therethestudentscouldpreparefoodandsharemealswith106(they)teachers.Studentshavefoundthattheylookforwardtospendingtimeinthegardeneachweek.Theyhavelearnedaboutthelifecyclesofdifferentplantsbygardening.Theyalsoknow107toimprovetheearthbyusingtheleftoveroffruitsandvegetables.Manyhavediscoveredthattheylikefruitsandvegetablesthattheywerenotwillingtotry.AliceWhitedreamsthatonedaythere108(be)agardenineveryschool.Shehopesthatschoollunchescanbepreparedusingtheproducefromthegardens.Ifyouareinterestedinlearning109(much)aboutthisschoolyardandfindingoutabouthowtostartagardenatyourschool,visitwww.schoolyard.com.(2023中考真題）（2023·山東濟南·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。LastMarchIlostmycamerawhileIwasonaschooltrip.Ileftitonthebusonthewaybackto1(we)school.Icalledthebuscompanythenextday2(check)iftheycouldfindit,butitwasn’tthere.Myparentsgotreallyangryandtoldmetheycouldn’tbuymeanewone.I3(know)theywereright,soIdecidedIwouldgetonebymyself.Istartedthinkingofwaystomakeandsavemoney.Myparents4(usual)giveme￡8everyweek,sothefirstthingIdidwastokeepthemoney5thesmallboxonthebookcase.IalsoofferedtohelpmyuncleAlan.He’softenawayforwork,buthecan’t6(take)hisdogwithhim.Istartedtolookafterhisdogwhenhewasn’tathome.Aftersometime,myuncle’sneighborssawme.TheyaskedmeifIcouldhelpwiththeircats,dogsandrabbits,too.So,Istartedworkingforthree7(family)livingacrossthestreet.InlessthanthreemonthsIhadenoughmoneytobuyanewcamera.ItwasthesameastheoneIhadlost,buttomeitwasmuch8(nice).Ipaidforitwith9moneyImadeanditfeltverydifferent.ThisexperienceteachesmewhatitmeanstoworkhardandI10(learn)thatyoumustbecarefulwiththethingsyouhave,becausetheytakealotofhardwork.（2023·山東淄博·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。For11(century),EuropeanshavebeenmakingfunofBritishcoffee.Theysayit’slikemud(泥)withwater,orwaterwithabitofmud,orjustmud.However,theBritishlikeitbecauseitisn’ttoostrong.Themostcommonkindisinstantcoffee(速溶咖啡).It’s12(real)easytomake.Youjustaddwater,whichisperfectforlazyBritishpeople.Britishpeople13(be)veryproudoftheirinstantcoffee.SomeBritishcoffee“experts”haveevencomeupwithausefulguideonhow14(make)thebestcupofinstantcoffee.Hereitis:First,putfreshwater15theteapot.Avoidusingdirtyriverwaterorexpensivebottledwater.Allowthewatertoboil—thismeansithastoreachatemperatureofat16(little)99℃.However,ifyouareinarush,someexpertssuggestusinghotwater.Next,17(put)ateaspoonofcoffeeinyourcoffeecup—athick,bluechinaoneifpossible.Nowyoucanpourinthewater,however,be18(care)nottouseboilingwater.Next,addalittlemilk—justenoughtogivethecoffeealight-browncolour.Andnowyouarereadytodrinkyourcoffee.Youshoulddothisoveraperiodofthreehours,makingthecoffeelastaslong19possible,whichisjustthewaytheBritishlikeit.So,nowyouknowhowtheBritishliketheircoffee,whichshouldbereallyusefulfor20(you)nexttripthere.（2023·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。MyparentsgotArthur’sFamilyLaundromat(洗衣店)frommygrandfather.Itwasatruefamilybusiness.Myfather,mymotherandmyauntwereresponsiblefordifferentjobs.E21myretired(退休的)grandfatherhelpswiththecleaningnowandthen.MyfathersaidthatthemostimportantmachineintheLaundromatwasn’tthewashingmachine.Itwasthecoffeepotbythedoor.Thecoffeewasfreeandalmosteveryc22wouldhaveacupandchatwithmyfamilywhilewaitingfortheircleanclothes.Inthehoursa23schooloronweekends,itwasmyjobtokeepthecoffeepotfull.Atleasttentimeseachday,Iwouldcleanupthewetcoffeegrounds(咖啡渣),weigh40gofcoffeebeans,fillthepotwithwater,andturnonthecoffeemachine.Itwassuchab24jobthatIcouldhavedoneitinmysleep.Iremembercomplainingonebusyday.“W25dowehavetogiveawaycoffee?We’reaLaundromat,notacoffeeshop!”Isaidangrily.Myfatherwassurprisedatmyattitude.Atoncehes26whathewasdoingtotalktome.Withapatientbutseriousexpressiononhisf27hespoke:“Son,peoplechooseourlaundromatb28weservethemlikefriends.Weofferthemacupofcoffee.Wechatwiththem,laughwiththemandconnectwiththem.Peopledon’tjustneedap29tocleantheirclothes.Theyneedfriendship.Thatiswhyyourjobisthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.”Myfather’swordshadtheexpectedeffect.Fromthenon,Idothejobmorec30.Afterall,Ihadthemostimportantjobinthelaundromat.（2023·山東東營·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空(必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)?！癆lex!Jen!It’stimefordinner!”Momcalled.“Mom!We31(make)atreehouse!Waitaminute!”Alexshouted.Atdinner,Dadsaid,“Wehavesomethingtotellyou.Ourneighbor,MrMorris,cametoourhouse32(talk)toustoday.Hewantsustocutdownourtreebecausetheleavesfallintohisyard.Thenhehastocleanthem.”“No!That’sourfavoritetree.I33(love)iteversinceIwasjustalittlebaby!”Jencried.“Yeah,andthetreeisoldandbeautiful.Ithelpskeepourairclean.Italso34(give)usshade(樹蔭)fromthesun,”Alexsaid.Everybodyhadspecialmemoriesofthetree.Theyallsharedtheirfavoriteones.“Oneofmyfavoritememoriesishowexcitedyouwerewhentheleavesbegantofall,”saidMom.“We35(jump)intothehugepiles(堆)ofcolorfulleaveseveryautumn,”saidAlex.Jennodded.“Irememberthetimewehadapicnicforthewholeneighborhood,”saidDad.“Itwassonice.”“It’sbroughtusallsomanygreatmemories.Somethingmustbedone.”Momsaid.“Yes,”saidJen.“We36(save)ourtree!”Afterdinnerthewholefamilydiscussedwhattodo.“Ihaveagoodidea!”saidAlex.“Icanmakeachartshowinghimwhenleavesfall.Andwecanpromisehimthatwe37(help)cleantheleavesinthefuture!”Everyoneagreed.Thenextday,thewholefamilywenttovisitMrMorris.Atthattime,he38(clean)theyard.“MrMorris,thistreeisveryspecialtoourfamily.Ifweoffertohelpcleanitsleaves,wouldyouconsider39(keep)it?”Dadsaid.AlexhandedMrMorrishischart.MrMorriswasquietforamoment.Thenhesaid,“Iguessifthetreeisthatimportanttoyouall,andIcangetsomehelpwithcleaning,thetreecanstay.”Thetree40(save)!Everyoneintheneighborhood,evenMrMorris,cametocelebrate.（2023·山東聊城·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，在空白處按要求填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。每空1個單詞。ZhaoYafuisanoldagricultural（農(nóng)業(yè)的）researcherinJiangsuProvince.Hespendsmostoftheyearworking41（介詞）thefields.Bornin1941,Zhao’schildhooddreamwastobecome42（冠詞）newsreporter.Whenhewasatcollege,Zhaosawhowhardliveswereinthecountryside,43（連詞）hedecidedtodosomethingtohelp.Hebegantoteachagriculturalsciencetothefarmersinaprimary44(school)inthevillage.“Thevillagersneededsomeonetohelp45(they)changetheirmindsandlearnnewtechniques（技術(shù)）,”Zhaosaid.Zhaokepton46(encourage)thefarmerstousethenewtechniquesandtoplantnewkindsofrice,whichbroughtinalotofmoney.Astimewentby,morenew47(house)androadswerebuiltinthevillage.AndthevillagerscametounderstandthatZhao48(real)wantedtohelpthem.BesidesworkinginJiangsu,Zhaoandhisteamarealso49(active)inWesternChina.Since2013,theyhavehelpedmanyfarmersinWesternChinabecomerich.“Isawhowpoorvillagersusedtobe,andIalsoseehowtheyhave50(change)overtheyears.Iwillcontinuewithmyworkifmyhealthisnottoobad,”saidZhao.（2023·山東濰坊·中考真題）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞?！癐suddenlyunderstood,”Valeriasaid,“whyMariowantedtobuythefarm.HeandPaganiwerebusy51(work)togetherduringthisperiod,I’msure.Theymusthaveburnedthefarmdown,Roberto.Theycouldhavekilledyou!”“Ican’tbelieveit,”Robertosaid.“Myownunclewouldn’tdothat.It’s52(possible).”“Butitmustbetrue,Roberto,”Valeriasaid.“It’stheonlyexplanation.”Intheevening,Inspector(警官)PavonetelephonedandaskedtospeaktoRoberto.“Sofaryouruncle53(tell)useverything.Heburnedyourfarmdowntomakeyou54(sell)it.Paganiknewthatlandpriceswouldgoupwhenabigcompanymovedtothetown.Thenheandyourunclemadeaproject55(build)shopsandhousesonyourlandsothattheycouldsellthemforaprofit.Theywouldhavebecometerriblywealthy!”Robertocouldnotspeak.Hisownunclehadliedtohimandalmostkilledhim.“YouruncleandPaganiarebothcriminals(罪犯),”theinspectorsaid.“Youruncleisafoolishandgreedyman.Hegothimselfintosome56(danger)business.Theymustpayfortheir57(act).”Robertoheldthetelephone58(quiet)witheyesfulloftears.Theinspectorwasright.MarioandPagani59(put)intoprisonsoon.Robertodidnotfeelhappy,sadorangryab