河北省2024-2025學年高二上學期12月期中英語試題(無答案)

高二調(diào)研考試英語全卷滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項：1.答題前，先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.請按題號順序在答題卡上各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，寫在試卷、草稿紙和答題卡上的非答題區(qū)域均無效。3.選擇題用2B鉛筆在答題卡上把所選答案的標號涂黑；非選擇題用黑色簽字筆在答題卡上作答；字體工整，筆跡清楚。4.考試結(jié)束后，請將試卷和答題卡一并上交。5.本卷主要考查內(nèi)容：選擇性必修第二冊U3~U5。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Watchingagame. B.EnjoyingaTVseries. C.Listeningtothenews.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives. B.Colleagues. C.Classmates.3.Whendothespeakersusuallygotobed?A.At10:00. B.At9:30. C.At9:00.4.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hetookabushome.B.HegaveMaryarideyesterday.C.Hedidn’tseeMaryonthewayhome.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Avideogame. B.Acarrace. C.Somepopularsongs.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatwilltheweatherbelike?A.Sunny. B.Cloudy. C.Rainy.7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheneverputsonsuncream.B.Shegetssunburnedeasily.C.Sheusestheumbrellainawrongway.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanfeelsorry?A.Heistoobusytogotohospital.B.Hecan’tlookafterhisfather.C.Hedidn’tkeepanappointment.9.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman?A.Thankful. B.Sorry. C.Understanding.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inanewspaperoffice. B.Intheman’shouse. C.Inapublishingcompany.11.Whyisthewomantalkingtotheman?A.Toaskforanarticle. B.Toborrowhisbook. C.Toinformhimofameeting.12.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited. B.Serious. C.Annoyed.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Adesigner. B.Amodel. C.Atourguide.14.WhywillthemancometoMilan?A.Toenjoyaholiday. B.Tovisitrelatives. C.Toattendacompetition.15.WhatisthewomangoingtodonextSaturday?A.Watchabasketballgame. B.Seeaperformance. C.Showthemanaroundthecity.16.Whowillpickuptheman?A.Theman’smother. B.Theman’swife. C.Thewoman’shusband.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whathappenswhentherefrigeratordoorisshut?A.Thepowerturnsoff. B.Photosoffoodaretaken. C.Thenotesareupdated.18.Whatcantherefrigeratordo?A.Takenotes. B.Playmusic. C.Ordergroceriesbyitself.19.Howmighttherefrigeratorhelpusersmakehealthierchoices?A.Bytrackingtheirexerciseactivities.B.Byrecordingtheireatinghabits.C.Bytellingthemwhattoeatatcertaintimes.20.Whowillgetthebestuseoutoftherefrigerator?A.Largefamilies. B.Singlepeople. C.Couples.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATopCookbooksof2024TheWok:RecipesandTechniquesbyJ.KenjiLópez-AltTheWok’sappealisnotinnovation;youcanfindmanydisheslikeKungPaoShrimpandCuminLambonmanyChineserestaurantmenus.Butyoudon’thavetoleaveyourhome.AsfarasI’mconcerned,it’sworththestickerpricetolearnthetechniques.TurkeyandtheWolf:FlavourTrippin’inNewOrleansbyMasonHerefordChefMasonHerefordhasputtopapersomeofthemagicthatdrawslocalsandtouristsaliketohispopularNewOrleanssandwichshop,TurkeyandtheWolf.Thecookbookisfullofrecipesaccessibletohomecooks.Themeatloafismyfavourite.MiCocina:RecipesandRapturefromMyKitcheninMexicobyRickMartinezWithsevensectionsfocusedondifferentregionsacrossthecountry,RickMartinezguidesyouthroughsomeoftheessentialrecipesforeach.Therecipesarelovely,butwhatIlovemostarethestoriesalongsideeachofthem.FoodisdeeplypersonalandwithMiCocina,Martinezissharinghislifeinfoodandinvitingyoutocomealong.IAmfromHere:StoriesandRecipesfromaSouthernChefbyVishweshBhattWesternIndiaandtheSouthernUSsharemoreculinary（烹飪的）similaritiesthanyou’dthink,fromricevarietiestofreshtomatoes.Here,theseingredientsexplodeinadeliciouscombinationofseasoningsandessentialcookingtechniques.21.WhosebookprovidesguidanceonChinesecooking?A.VishweshBhatt’s. B.RickMartinez’s.C.J.KenjiLópez-Alt’s. D.MasonHereford’s.22.Whichbookistitledafteritsauthor’ssandwichshop?A.TurkeyandtheWolf. B.TheWok. C.IAmfromHere. D.MiCocina.23.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenMiCocinaandIAmfromHere?A.TheyfeatureIndianandAmericanfood.B.Theysharesomestories.C.Theyemphasizetheimportanceoffreshingredients.D.Theystressfood’sroleinconnectingcultures.BItwasabeautifulspringday.TheEarthwasfinallyawakeningfromherwintersleep.Newlifewaseverywhere.Theskywasclearandblue.Theairsmelledsweet.Thesunwaskissingtheworldwithitswarmth.Iwasdrivingtopickmysonupfromtheshelteredworkshop.OnmydriveIsawtheflowersopeninginpeople’syards.Thefieldswerefullofyellowdandelions（蒲公英）withsomealreadyturningintolittlewhiteballsofseeds.Thetreeswerestartingtoawakentoo.Theflowersonthemwerewhite,purple,andpink.Thesongsofthebirdswereintheairaswell.Iwasfeelingthelovefromthecreationallaroundme.Ilongedtobeapartofitandsharemyloveaswell.Ipulledintothedrivewayoftheshelteredworkshopandparkedmycar.AsIgotout,Isawalostlittlecaterpillar（毛蟲）crawlingthewrongwaytowardsthesidewalk.Hewasjustabouttogoundermytire（輪胎）whenIreacheddownandpickedhimup.Iheldhimgentlyinmyhandandwalkedovertothegrassyhillsideontheothersideoftheparkinglot.Isathimdownandsaid,“Youwillneverbecomeabutterflyifyougetrunover,myfriend.Pleasestayinthegrass.”ThenIwalkedoffwithasmileonmyfaceandahappinessfillingmyheart.Afriendoncewrotemeandaskedwhathecoulddotomakeadifferenceinthisworld.Iwrotehimbackandsaid,“Everything!”Everythingwedomakesadifferenceinthisworld.Everythingwedocanhelpallthecreationintheworld.Everyactofkindness,everysharedsmile,everymomentoflovemakesadifference.Evensavingasinglebutterflyispriceless.24.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?A.Hepreferredwintertospring.B.Hesawpeopleplantingflowersintheyards.C.Hewenttotheworkshoptogetherwithhisson.D.Heappreciatednewlifeanddesiredtosharehislove.25.Whathappenedtothecaterpillar?A.Itwentthewrongwayandwasnearlyinjuredbyacar.B.Itwasdiscoveredbytheauthorinthegrass.C.Itwastakenawaybytheauthortohiscar.D.Itwouldsoonbecomeabutterfly.26.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caring. B.Calm. C.Confident. D.Indifferent.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Explainhisviewsonnature.B.Givesomeadvicetohisfriend.C.Showhisopiniononmakingadifference.D.Stresstheimportanceofsavingacaterpillar.CWhenyoutraveltotheArctic,theArcticisincharge.Weatherandconditionscanbeunpredictable,sogiveyourselfextradayseithersideofyourbookedtourandpackyourspiritofluck.OntheArcticicefloe（浮冰）edgeinCanada’sfurthestandiciestnorthernreaches,you’llfindthemostmagicalcreaturesonearthbathinginthe24-hoursun.ButtogettoEclipseSoundyou’llneedsomecourageandaguidedtour.WithArcticKingdom,whichfliesyououtfromOttawa,you’llstayinatentedsafari（觀獸旅行）campandridesnowmobileswithInuitguidestosearchfortuskednarwhalesfeedingatthefloeedge.There’salsoachanceyou’llspotpolarbears,beluga（白鯨）andbowheadwhaleswhileyouwatchforthousandsofmigratory（遷徙的）Arcticbirds.Everseenpolarbearsplayinginafieldofwildflowers?InCanada,takethemostsurprisingsafarisonearthintolandscapesthatseemoutofthisworld.ChurchillinManitobaisawildlifesupercentre,withmostoftheactivityincreasinginthesummermonths.Podsofbelugawhales,famousfortheircutefacesandfriendlynature,swimthroughtheChurchillRiverinJulyandAugust,andyoucankayak（劃皮船）orpaddleboard（劃沖浪板）outtothemwithSeaNorthTours（youcangooutbyboatifitismoreinyourcomfortzoneoryou’vegotyoungchildrenwithyou）.OnaChurchillWildsummersafari,you’llstayinremotecountryhouseswhereyoucansometimesseebutterywhitebearsamblingpastthewindows.Butyou’llalsogooutonwalkingandATVadventurestospottheminthewild.Ifphotographyandecologyisyourthing,FrontiersNorthrunsdaytripsaboardaTundraBuggytoexplorethediverselandsandplantsandkidswilllovetheride.28.WhatdoweknowaboutCanadafromthefirstparagraph?A.Peoplecanseethesunfor24hoursinCanada’sfurthestandiciestnorth.B.ThemostmagicalcreaturescanbefoundeverywhereinCanada.C.Travellerscanalwaysfindpolarbearsthere.D.WeatherinCanadacanbeeasilypredicted.29.Whatmakeswhitebelugawhaleswell-known?A.Theirskillsatswimmingfast.B.Theirskillsatpaddleboarding.C.Theirprettyfacesandfriendlynature.D.TheirabilitytoswimthroughtheChurchillRiverallyearround.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto?A.Belugawhales. B.Bowheadwhales. C.Whitebears. D.Arcticbirds.31.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph3?A.Tointroducepopularbears. B.Torecommendsomeactivities.C.ToshowvariousanimalsinChurchill. D.Toattractmoretravellers.DAmericanmusclecarsgottheirnamebecauseoftheirbig,powerfulenginesandfastspeed.Someofthegas-poweredcarsaresonoisy,oreven“thundering”.Butinterestworldwideinelectriccarsbringsupthisquestion:Canamusclecargoelectric?Carfanswholovedtheclassic,powerfulcarsthatusedalotoffuelarecalled“gearheads”.Whilethenewbattery-poweredcarsgofastandareeasiertocontrolthancarswithbigengines,theydonotmakemuchnoise.Will“gearheads”somedaybecome“battery-heads”?Stellantis,acarmaker,hopesso.Thecompanywillstopmakinggas-poweredversionsoftheChallengerandCharger（車名）bytheendof2023.ManyEuropeanautomakersalreadyhaveelectricversionsoftheirhigh-performancecars.Governmentsaroundtheworldarenowrequiringcarstocreatelesspollution,andsoisAmerica.Asaresult,plentyofcarmakersarestartingtocentretheirproductiononelectriccars.TimKuniskisleadstheDodgedivisionforStellantis.“It’stough,”hesaidwhendiscussingtheideathatgovernmentsareconsideringfinancialpunishmentsforcompaniesthatdonotmeetnewrequirementstoreducefueluse.SamAbuelsamid,aresearcherforGuidehouseInsights,saidsomecarmakerswillkeepmakingmodelswithtraditionalenginesforabout10years.Dodgeisworkingtoimproveitscars’useoffuelbutalsokeepthegearheadsinterested.ArecentdemonstrationbyDodgeshowedoffsuchacanthatmadeanoisejustlikeamusclecareveniftheyareusingbatteries.Kuniskis,however,isacriticofhisowncompany’snewelectricCharger.“Itdoesn’thavetheemotion,”hesaid,speakingoftheelectriccars.“Itdoesn’thavethedrama.Itdoesn’thavethedangerousfeelingofanengine.”Buthedidsaythatitwouldbethefastestever.Timesarechanging.Businessesarestartingtothinkabouthowtoputelectricdrivingsystemsintothe“classic”cars.Asheputit,“thisisn’taboutmygeneration,andthefutureisnottheendofthemusclecar.”32.WhatmadeAmericanmusclecarsacquirethename?A.Theirlookslikepowerfulmuscles.B.Theirhighspeedandstrongengines.C.Theirbigsizeandattractiveappearance.D.Theirthunderingnoiseandlastingpower.33.WhatareParagraphs3~4mainlyabout?A.Thefutureofhigh-performanceelectriccars.B.Theregulationsofgovernmentsonpollution.C.Thechangefromgas-poweredcarstoelectricones.D.ThesuccessfulexperienceofStellantisonelectriccars.34.What’stheattitudeofKuniskistowardsthenewelectriccars?A.Satisfied. B.Confident. C.Unclear. D.Unfavorable.35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SomeProblemsthe“MuscleCar”IsFacingB.WhatWillHappentotheAmerican“MuscleCar”?C.HowCanWeMakeMuscleCarsCreateLessPollution?D.DifferencesBetweenBattery-PoweredCarsandGas-PoweredCars第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Laughterisauniversallanguageforhumanstoconnectwitheachotherandformsocialbonds.Evenasbabies,wegiggle（咯咯笑）whenourparentspullfunnyfaces,andthengraduallylearntomakeotherslaughaswegrowup.But,isitauniquelyhumanexperience?36Haveyoueverseendogsletpeoplecomeclosetotheirtoy,andthenplayfullyrunawaywithit?BiologistCharlesDarwinsawthisasthedog’sversionofapracticaljoke.MarcBekoff,biologyprofessorattheUniversityofColorado,alsoobserveddogsplayfullyteasing（捉弄）eachotherbyapproachingslowlyandthenquicklyrunningaway37Andhe’salsosaidthatanimalsmayspendtimedoingsillythingsasawaytocopewithstress.Ina2024study,IsabelleLaumerandcolleagueswatchedfourape（猿類）speciesinteractwitheachother.38Theysawyoungapesapproachquietlybehindanadult,pushthemtosurprisethemandthenwaitandwatchtheresponse,behavioursimilartothatshownbyhumanchildren.So,asenseofhumourmayhaveappearedearlyinourevolutionarytimeline.39Whileplaying,dogssometimesproduceabreathysnort（噴鼻息）thatcouldsoundlikelaughter.Dolphinsletoutsoundsofjoywhenplay-fighting.Ratsmakeajoyfulsqueaksimilartoagigglewhentheyaretickled（逗樂）,saysJeffreyBurgdorf,professoratNorthwesternUniversity.But,isarat’sgigglereallyasignofasenseofhumour?AretheapesinLaumer’sstudyreallyjokingaroundorjustattention-seeking?Whatwouldbetheevolutionarypurposeofanimalsteasingandpranking?“Inhumans,humourcanserveasanice-breaker,removingsocialbarriersandstrengtheningrelationships,”saysLaumer.“40”A.Whataboutlaughing?B.Thesoundoftheirlaughterdiedaway.C.Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.D.Hisworkconcludedthatdogsjustwanttohavefun.E.Meanwhile,theyobserved18distinctteasingbehaviours.F.Wedon’tknowifit’sthesameinapesorotheranimals,butit’spossible.G.Scientistshaveobservedbehavioursinanimalsthatsuggestyourpetsmightbesecretjokesters.第三部分語言運用（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A?、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Severalyearsago,aneighbourkidkickedafootballandbrokeabasementwindowofmyhouse.Duetofinancialproblems,I41itup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyear,Ihadplannedtoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindows.Butwiththeframe（窗框）rusted（銹）andfirmly42inthefoundation,whoeverdiditwouldneedtochisel（鑿）itoutbyhand.Itwouldbea43processandthereweresixofthosewindowsinthehouse.Thecostwasestimatedat$15,000.Itwassimply44?Honestly,thethoughtofthatwindow45meforyears.IknowIneededtofixit,butIhadbuiltupthe46somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.ThenIhadajobchangeandneededtosellthehousebeforemovingaway.Butitwasalmost47tofindabuyeriftherewasabrokenwindow.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthinghead-on.Igrabbedsomerustremover,spreaditaroundtheframeofthe48,andgaveitapull.Tomyastonishment,iteasily49.Itookthewindowdowntown.Itonlycostme$12.Icouldhave50theproblemforonly$12whenitoccurred,butIletitannoymeforfiveyears!51,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofuslivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranother.Theyarethingsthatseriouslyaffectour52oflife.Ifyourecognizeyourbrokenwindow,don’t53tomendit.Itmayturnouttobe54thanexpected.Usuallywesuffermoreina（n）55thaninreality.41.A.boarded B.tore C.stirred D.packed42.A.mixed B.lost C.stuck D.buried43.A.brain-burning B.labour-consuming C.risk-taking D.energy-wasting44.A.beyondcontrol B.inamess C.beyonddescription D.outofreach45.A.evaluated B.failed C.bothered D.rewarded46.A.confidence B.difficulty C.harm D.confusion47.A.impossible B.realistic C.unfair D.abnormal48.A.door B.house C.picture D.window49.A.moved B.broke C.missed D.fell50.A.ignored B.considered C.handled D.delayed51.A.Consequently B.Luckily C.Unexpectedly D.Actually52.A.pace B.quality C.meaning D.way53.A.hesitate B.attempt C.pretend D.guarantee54.A.tougher B.rarer C.worse D.easier55.A.memory B.practice C.imagination D.principle第二節(jié)單詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）56.Pricesvaryaccordingtothe_______（數(shù)量）ordered.57.Itwillbeaclearnightwithsomeground_______（霜）.58.Therehavebeenproposalsto_______（鉆）formoreoil.59.Verysmalltoyscan_______（使窒息）ababy.60._______（寬松的）clothinggivesyougreaterfreedomofmovement.第三節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheThirdHunanTourismDevelopmentConference,61（hold）inHengyangfromFridaytoSunday,exemplifiedtheprovince’sdedicationtoelevateitstourismindustrytoanew62（high）.Theconferencefeatured499cultureandtourismprojectslaunchedwith63investmentofmorethan357.5billionyuan.Theseprojectscoveredareassuchaslow-altitudeflights,high-qualityaccommodation,andindustrialtourism.ShenXiaoming,PartychiefofHunan,openedtheconference64Saturdaynight,65（say）thattheprovincehasseenrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.Toleveragethestrengthoftheprovince,theconferenceisactivelyadvertisingthehigh-qualitydevelopmentofthetourismindustry.Itwantstolaunchmoredistinctivecultureandtourismproducts,66（rich）thetourismindustrialchain,increasetourismsaddedvalue,67createfavorableconditionsfortourismenterprisestoinvestanddobusinessintheprovince.MaoWeiming,governorofHunan,saidHengyang68（build）brand-newimagebeforeholdingtheconference.Thecityhasbeenrevitalizingitsoldstreetsandindustrialareastocreatenewculturaltourismscenes,suchastheBaoweiliproject,whichhasbecomeakeyspotforleisureandentertainment.Additionally,HengyangisalsoknownfortheShiguAcademy,oneofthefourwell-knownChineseacademics,69visitorscanenjoyancientbuildingsandacademicculture.Hunanwillmakethemosteffortstoimprovethetravelexperienceandupgradetheimageof70（it）tourismindustrytomaketheprovinceahottourismdestination.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你校英文報的HealthandFood欄目正在開展有關(guān)健康飲食的活動，向全體同學征稿請你以“BeaWiseEater”為題目，用英語寫一篇短文，向該欄目投稿。內(nèi)容包括：1.健康飲食的重要性；2.健康飲食的建議；3.發(fā)出倡議。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。4BeaWiseEater第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Apowerfulstormerupted