期末專項訓(xùn)練（語法專訓(xùn)） 牛津譯林版英語八年級下冊

期末專項訓(xùn)練語法專訓(xùn)溫馨提示：點擊進入講評111222333444hasfallenhaveseenhascleanedhavebeenmarriedDCBCHas;finishedhasn’t;yetfor5yearsbeenon答案呈現(xiàn)555hasbeendeadBhasbeenaway;since一二三現(xiàn)在完成時答案呈現(xiàn)11223344CBBBwheretowhattosaytoplaywhento55Cwhichonetobuy一疑問詞+動詞不定式二答案呈現(xiàn)11223344CDDCdon’thavetoNo;needn’t;No;don’thavetoWhatdid;havetodon’thaveto5havetofinish一must/haveto的用法二11223344DCBDtooslowso;thatenoughtotoohigh;toreach答案呈現(xiàn)55DHespoketoofasttoexpresshimselfclearly.一enoughto/too...to的用法二答案呈現(xiàn)161223344DACADbraveofhimtosavenecessaryforustolearnhowtogetonwithotherscarelessofthekidto;taprunningIt’sexcitingtosee;falling;darkness55Dimportantfor;totakeactiontoprotect一二“Itis+adj.(+for/of...)+todosth.”句型答案呈現(xiàn)1122334isrepairedwasbuiltwillbeseparatedbesolvedCDC5feels;sells一被動語態(tài)二答案呈現(xiàn)1234isorganizedweretakenwere;toworkWhowill;by5Peoplearenotallowedtocutdowntrees,ortheywillbepunished.三現(xiàn)在完成時一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.EveryoneexceptTomandSam____________(fall)asleepalready.2.—Wouldyouliketoseethemoviewithmetonight,Simon?—Sorry.I_____________(see)ittwice.返回hasfallenhaveseen3.Look!Whatacleanroom!Who______________(clean)it?4.JayandMay_______________________(marry)forsevenyears.5.Thoughthegreatscientist________________(die)forthreeyears,wewillneverforgetthecontributionhemade.返回hascleanedhavebeenmarriedhasbeendead二、單項選擇()1.[2024揚州]SinceIwasborn,myfamily_______inthesameflat.A.live B.willliveC.areliving D.havelived返回【點撥】考查時態(tài)辨析。句意：自從我出生以來，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。根據(jù)“SinceIwasborn”可知主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選D。D()2.Mr.Green_______Chinaforfiveyears.A.hasleft B.hasgonetoC.hasbeenin D.hascometo返回【點撥】句意：格林先生在中國已經(jīng)五年了。此處與“forfiveyears”連用，故用表示延續(xù)性狀態(tài)的動詞或短語，故選C。C()3.There_______greatchangesinmyhometowninthepastfewyears.A.havehad B.havebeenC.are D.had返回B()4.—Mum,_______you_______mybookanywhere?Ican’tfindit.—I_______itonyourbedjustnow.A.will;see;saw B.did;see;haveseenC.have;seen;saw D.have;seen;haveseen返回【點撥】考查動詞時態(tài)辨析。句意：——媽媽，你在什么地方見過我的書嗎？我找不到它了?！覄偛趴吹剿谀愦采稀８鶕?jù)句意可知，問句強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+動詞的過去分詞；根據(jù)答句中的justnow可知，答句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故選C。C()5.—Couldyoutellmehowlongyou_______theHuaweimobilephone?—Nearlyayear.Itworksverywell.A.willbuy B.havehadC.havebought D.had返回B三、完成句子1.Tomhasfinishedhishomework.(改為一般疑問句)__________Tom__________hishomework?返回Hasfinished2.Hehasalreadyreadthenewspapers.(改為否定句)He__________readthenewspapers__________.返回hasn’tyet3.JasonhasbeeninNanjingsince5yearsago.(改為同義句)JasonhasbeeninNanjing__________________________.返回for5years4.ThefilmBeMyFriendstartedtenminutesago.(改為同義句)ThefilmBeMyFriendhas____________________fortenminutes.返回beenon5.MybrotherlefthomelastTuesday.(改為同義句)Mybrother______________________________fromhome__________lastTuesday.返回hasbeenawaysince疑問詞+動詞不定式一、單項選擇()1.Self-drivingbusesaresmart.They“know”_______toslowdown,stopandstartagain.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.who返回【點撥】根據(jù)“Self-drivingbusesaresmart.They‘know’...toslowdown,stopandstartagain.”可知，此處指無人駕駛公交車知道什么時候減速、什么時候停止、什么時候重新啟動。故選C。C()2.—Mr.Wuhasrecommendedmanybooks.Haveyoudecided_______?—Yes.Thisone.A.howtoborrowthem B.whichtoreadfirstC.whentobuythem D.wheretofindthem返回【點撥】根據(jù)“Thisone.”可知，空處表示先讀哪本書。故選B。B()3.Lucyhadfewclosefriendsatschool,soshedidn’tknow_______aboutthetrouble.A.whototalk B.whototalktoC.whotosay D.whattotalk返回【點撥】talk談?wù)?；talkto和……交談；say說，后接說話內(nèi)容。根據(jù)“shedidn’tknow...aboutthetrouble”可知，此處指關(guān)于問題，她不知道和誰交談，whototalkto符合題意。故選B。B()4.—Daddy,theMid-AutumnFestivaliscoming.Couldyoupleasetellme_______formygrandparents?—Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.A.howtogive B.whattobuyC.wheretobuy D.whentosend返回【點撥】根據(jù)答語“Youcanbuysomemooncakes,fruitsandflowersforthem.”可知，詢問應(yīng)該買什么，故選B。B()5.[2023揚州江都區(qū)邵樊片一模]Wehavetworooms_______,butIcan’tdecide_______.A.tolivein;tochoosewhichoneB.tolive;whichonetochooseC.tolivein;whichonetochooseD.tolive;tochoosewhichone返回【點撥】句意為“我們有兩個房間住，但我不能決定選擇哪一個?！眑ive是不及物動詞，tworooms作其邏輯賓語，所以要加介詞in；第二空是考查“疑問詞+動詞不定式”的用法。故選C。C二、改為同義句1.Shewasn’tsurewhereshecouldspendherholidayinsummer.Shewasn’tsure__________________spendherholidayinsummer.返回whereto2.Ididn’tknowwhatIcouldsay.Ididn’tknow___________________________.返回whattosay3.[2024重慶A卷]PleaseteachmehowIcanplaythepiano.Pleaseteachmehow__________________thepiano.返回toplay4.TedreallywonderedwhenhecouldvisitNewYork.Tedreallywondered_______________visitNewYork.返回whento5.Ireallydon’tknowwhichoneIshouldbuy.Ireallydon’tknow____________________________________.返回whichonetobuymust/haveto的用法一、單項選擇()1.—Sir,mayIparkmycarhere?—Sorry,lookatthesign.You________parkyourcarhere.A.couldn’tB.may

C.mustn’tD.needn’t返回【點撥】couldn’t不能；may可能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必。根據(jù)標(biāo)志可知，這里禁止停車。故選C。C()2.—I’veleftmycomputerathome.CanIborrowyours?—Ifyou_______.ButI’lluseitagaininaboutanhour.A.couldB.canC.shouldD.must返回【點撥】根據(jù)

“ButI’lluseitagaininaboutanhour.”可知如果必須借的話，要大約一個小時后還回來，因為自己要使用。故選D。D()3.[2024揚州邗江區(qū)一模]—MustIgivebackthebooknow?—I’mafraidyou________.Butyoucanrenewitaccordingtothelibraryrules.A.couldB.canC.mayD.haveto返回【點撥】問句以情態(tài)動詞Must開頭，根據(jù)“I’mafraidyou...”可知，應(yīng)用haveto。故選D。D()4.—MustIasktheteachersforhelp?—No,you________.Youcanaskyourclassmatesforhelp.________ofyourteachersisfreeasthey’rehavingameeting.A.mustn’t;Both B.can’t;NeitherC.needn’t;None D.shouldn’t;All返回【點撥】must為情態(tài)動詞，它引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句的否定回答一般用“No,youneedn’t.”。根據(jù)后文“asthey’rehavingameeting”可知，老師們都沒有空，故選C。C二、按要求完成句子1.Wehavetogotoschoolatweekends.(改為否定句)We______________________________gotoschoolatweekends.返回don’thaveto2.MustIstartdancingnow?(作兩種否定回答)__________,you__________./__________,you______________________________.返回Noneedn’tNodon’thaveto3.Ihadtogettheworkdonebefore5:00.(對畫線部分提問)____________________you___________________dobefore5:00?返回Whatdidhaveto4.Thestudentsinthisschoolneedn’tworryabouthavingnobookstoread.(改為同義句)Thestudentsinthisschool______________________________worryabouthavingnobookstoread.返回don’thaveto5.我想看電視，但是不得不先做完家務(wù)。(完成句子)IwanttowatchTV,butI______________________________thehouseworkfirst.返回havetofinishenoughto/too...to的用法一、單項選擇()1.Jackishumorousenough_______uslaugh.A.makeB.makesC.makingD.tomake返回【點撥】句意為“杰克足夠幽默，可以讓我們發(fā)笑?！薄癰e+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意為“足夠……可以做某事”。故選D。D()2.[2024南通海安一模]—Whodoyouadmiremost,Michael?—Iadmirethosewhoare_______tofaceanychallengefarbeyondtheirabilities.A.toobrave B.tooproudC.braveenough D.proudenough返回C()3.—Amy,Iwenttotheconcertlastnight.Howbigthehallis!—Yes,itis_______morethanonethousandpeople.A.smallenoughtohold B.bigenoughtoholdC.enoughbigtohold D.toobigtohold返回【點撥】根據(jù)

“Howbigthehallis!”和“...morethanonethousandpeople.”可知，大廳很大，足夠容納一千多人。enough作副詞時，意為“足夠地”，修飾形容詞時必須后置；“be+adj.+enough+todosth.”表示“足夠……可以做某事”。故選B。B()4.[2024無錫]Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds_______tobetrue.A.badenough B.toobadC.goodenough D.toogood返回【點撥】根據(jù)

“Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?”可知，對這么好的消息難以置信，too...to表示“太……而不能……”，故選D。D()5.—Whocanhelpmecarrytheheavybox?—IthinkTedis_______todoit.Butthedooris_______forhimtogothrough.A.toostrong;toosmallB.sostrong;smallenoughC.enoughstrong;smallenoughD.strongenough;toosmall返回【點撥】句意為“——誰能幫我搬這個重箱子？——我認為Ted足夠強壯能搬動。但對他來說門太小而不能通過?！眛oo...to意為“太……而不能”；“be+adj.+enoughtodosth.”意為“足夠……可以做某事”；“so+adj.”意為“如此……”。根據(jù)句意可知，第一處用strongenough；第二處用too...to結(jié)構(gòu)。故選D。D二、按要求完成句子1.Georgewasn’tfastenoughtowritedownallthemainpoints.(改為同義句)Georgewas__________________towritedownallthemainpoints.返回tooslow2.Mollyistooyoungtodressherself.(改為同義句)Mollyis_________young_________shecan’tdressherself.返回sothat3.LiuTaoplayedbadmintonverywell.Hewonthegameagain.(改為同義句)LiuTaoplayedbadmintonwell____________________winthegameagain.返回enoughto4.這個盒子太高了，孩子們夠不著。(完成句子)Theboxis__________________forchildren________________.返回toohightoreach5.他說得太快了，沒能清楚地表達自己。(翻譯句子)

_________________________________________返回Hespoketoofasttoexpresshimselfclearly.“Itis+adj.(+for/of...)+todosth.”句型一、單項選擇()1.Itisdifficultforus_______Englishwell.A.learn B.learnsC.learning D.tolearn返回【點撥】此處考查固定句型“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”，應(yīng)用動詞不定式作真正的主語，故選D。D()2.It’sverykind_______youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.A.ofB.forC.toD.with返回【點撥】空格前的形容詞是kind，用來表示人的品質(zhì)，所以應(yīng)用句型“It’s+adj.+ofsb.+todosth.”，故選A。A()3.Itisimportant_______people_______learnteamspirit.A.of;of B.of;toC.for;to D.to;to返回C()4.It’sverynice_______picturesforme.A.ofyoutodraw B.foryoutodrawC.foryoudrawing D.ofyoudrawing返回A()5.It’sdangerous_______acloselookatthetigeratthezoo.A.forustaking B.ofustotakeC.ofustaking D.forustotake返回D()6.It’sgenerous_______themtodonatemoneytoUNICEF.Theythinkitimportant_______themtohelppoorchildrengotoschool.A.to;for B.for;ofC.of;to D.of;for返回D二、翻譯句子1.他很勇敢，從火中救下了他的鄰居。Itis______________________hisneighbourfromfire.返回braveofhimtosave2.對于我們來說，學(xué)會如何與別人相處是必要的。It’s_____________________________________________________________________________.返回necessaryforustolearnhowtogetonwithothers3.這孩子不關(guān)水龍頭，真粗心。It’s_____________________leavethe______________.返回carelessofthekidtotaprunning4.看到巨大的玻璃球在黑暗中落下，真是太讓人興奮了。______________________________________thehugeglassball_________throughthe____________.返回It’sexcitingtoseefallingdarkness5.每個人都行動起來保護環(huán)境是很重要的。It’s_____________________everyone______________________________________________theenvironment.返回importantfortotakeactiontoprotect被動語態(tài)一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.[2024淮安三模]—WhenshallIgetbackmywashingmachine?—Assoonasit________________(repair).2.[2024無錫]Thisstonebridge_____________(build)over800yearsago.返回isrepairedwasbuilt3.Allthestudents_________________(separate)intofourgroupstodoasurveynextSunday.4.Nomatterhowhardproblemswehave,Ibelievetheycan____________(solve)intheend.5.Thiskindofsweater___________(feel)verysoftand_________(sell)well.返回willbeseparatedbesolvedfeelssells二、單項選擇()1.[2024北京]Chinese_______bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldthesedays.A.speaks B.spokeC.isspoken D.wasspoken返回C()2.[2024鎮(zhèn)江]Alotoftrees_______lastspring,sowecanseemor