翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題6

翻譯二級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題6ⅠClozeTestDirections:Inthefollowingpassage,thereare20blanksrepresentingthe（江南博哥）wordsthataremissingfromthecontexts.YouaretoreadthepassagethroughbeforeprovidingthemissingwordofeachblankwithoutlookingattheAnswer.Then,compareyourAnswerswiththeAnswersprovidedandlearnfromthepossible"differences".VisitorstoBritainmayfindthebestplacetosamplelocalcultureisinatraditionalpub.Butthesefriendlyhostelriescanbeminefieldsofpotentialgaffesfortheuninitiated.

Ananthropologistandateamofresearchershave

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someofthearcaneritualsofBritishpubs—startingwiththe

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ofgettingadrink.Mostpubshavenowaiters—you

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togotothebartobuydrinks.AgroupofItalianyouths

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for45minutesbeforetheyrealizedtheywouldhaveto

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fortheirown.Thismaysoundinconvenient,butthereisa

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purpose.

Pubcultureisdesignedto

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sociabilityinasocietyknownforitsreserve.Standingatthe

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forserviceallowsyoutochatwithothers

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tobeserved.Thebarcounterispossiblytheonly

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intheBritishIslesinwhichfriendlyconversationwith

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isconsideredentirelyappropriateandreallyquitenormal

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."Ifyouhaven'tbeentoapub,you

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beentoBritain."Thistipcanbefoundina

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,PassporttothePub:TheTourists'GuidetoPubEtiquette,a

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codeofconductforthosewantingtosample"acentralpartof

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lifeandculture".Thetroubleisthatifyoudonot

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thelocalrules,theexperiencemayfallflat.For

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,ifyouareinabiggroup,itisbestifonlyone

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twopeoplegotobuythedrinks.Nothingirritatesthe

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customersandbarstaffmorethanagangofstrangersblockingallaccesstothebarwhiletheychatandditheraboutwhattoorder.1.

正確答案：unveiled從全句來看，諸如found,discovered和unveiled都說得通，但第三個詞更貼近該句的語境。

2.

正確答案：difficulty本文一直談的主題就是difficulty，所以此空一般不會填錯。

3.

正確答案：have從上文提到的difficulty來判斷，這里應(yīng)該是表示“不得不”之概念的haveto。

4.

正確答案：waited跟隨名詞之后的有三種可能：一是介詞，二是動詞的過去分詞，三是現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空后的45minutes基本可判斷出該空應(yīng)為waiting。

5.

正確答案：fetch這里填fetch或get均可。

6.

正確答案：hidden此空丟掉的明顯是形容詞，而常用來修飾purpose的形容詞有三個：一是obvious，二是hidden，三是some。

7.

正確答案：promote此空是個動賓搭配問題：用于socialbility之前的動詞有三個選擇：一是promote，二是strengthen，三是enhance。但從定義的角度看，promote更為準(zhǔn)確。

8.

正確答案：barbar是該文的主題詞。

9.

正確答案：waiting空后的tobeserved表明此空丟掉的是waiting。

10.

正確答案：site根據(jù)該空的語境，site是唯一的選擇。

11.

正確答案：strangers按常理，跟隨conversationwith的或是friends或是strangers，該句的上下文分明暗示談話的對象是strangers。

12.

正確答案：behavior和normal或abnormal常搭配的一般是behavior。

13.

正確答案：haven't從句法角度(ifonehasn't...onehasn't...)來判斷，確定此空答案一般不會出錯。

14.

正確答案：booklet根據(jù)此空之后的句子，該空應(yīng)為booklet。

15.

正確答案：customers這里能和code搭配的也只能是customers或clients。

16.

正確答案：BritishBritish也是該文的主題詞之一。

17.

正確答案：follow該空有兩個選擇：一是follow，二是observe。

18.

正確答案：example根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容，這里丟掉的無疑是example。

19.

正確答案：oroneortwo是個常見的搭配。

20.

正確答案：regular根據(jù)全文的語境，這里丟掉的無疑是與new相對的regular。

WorldWaterShortage

Anewstudywarnsthataboutthirtypercentoftheworld'speoplemaynothaveenoughwaterbytheyear2025.

AprivateAmericanorganizationcalled

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ActionInternationaldidthenewstudy.Itsays

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thanthree-hundred-thirty-five-millionpeople

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enoughwaternow.Thepeopleliveintwenty-eight

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.MostofthecountriesareinAfricaorthe

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East.

P-A-IresearcherRobertEngelmansays

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theyear2025,aboutthree-thousand-millionpeople

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lackwater.Atleast18morecountriesare

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tohaveseverewaterproblems.Thedemand

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waterkeepsincreasing.YettheamountofwateronEarth

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thesame.

Mr.Engelmansaysthepopulationincountriesthatlackwateris

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fasterthaninotherpartsoftheworld.Hesays

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growthinthesecountrieswillcontinueto

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.

Thereportsayslackofwaterinthefuturemay

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inseveralproblems.Itmayincreasehealth

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.Lackofwateroftenmeansdrinking

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notsafe.Mr.Engelmansaysthereareproblems

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overtheworldbecauseofdiseases,suchascholera,

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arecarriedinwater.Lackofwatermayalsoresult

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moreinternationalconflict.Countriesmayhaveto

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forwaterinthefuture.Somecountriesnowgetsixtypercentoftheirfreshwaterfromothercountries.ThisistrueofEgypt,theNetherlands,Cambodia,Syria,Sudan,andIraq.Andthereportsayslackofwaterwouldaffecttheabilityofdevelopingtoimprovetheireconomies.Thisisbecausenewindustriesoftenneedalargeamountofwaterwhentheyarebeginning.21.

正確答案：Population

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正確答案：more

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正確答案：lack

24.

正確答案：countries

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正確答案：Middle

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正確答案：by

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正確答案：may

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正確答案：expected

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正確答案：for

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正確答案：stays

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正確答案：growing

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正確答案：population

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正確答案：increase

34.

正確答案：result

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正確答案：problems

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正確答案：waters

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正確答案：all

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正確答案：which

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正確答案：in

40.

正確答案：compete

BlairAdmitsNeverHavingSentFlowerstoHisWife

BritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairadmittedonatelevisionprogrammethathehasneversentflowerstohiswifeCherieandthathehadayouthfulcrushonHollywoodbeautyGraceKelly.

Blair,whoallowedChannel4interviewerJuneSarpongtoshadowhimfortwodayslastmonth,madeotherpersonal

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whenaskedquestionsherarelyhearsontheusualtelevisionpolitical

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.

Duringtheinterviewsforaprogramtargeting18-30year

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,theprimeministeradmittedhesometimeshasto"wingit"when

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publicappearancesandthatheyearnstogooutforadrink

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beingrecognised.

However,themostdramaticrevelationwashisreplytoSarpong's

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onwhetherhestillsendshiswifeflowers,promptinghisinterviewerto

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indisbelief."I'veneversentherflowers.IfIsentherflowers,shewould

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worried,"Blairsaid.

Butheadded:"Iamromantic.Thereareotherwaysof

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romantic."

Blairneededafewmomentstorecallwhichpostershehad

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hisbedroomwallasayoungster,thenrevealed:"I'lltellyou...actually,

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Iwasyounger,IlovedGraceKelly."

Bornin1929,Kelly

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infilmslike'DialMForMurder','RearWindow'and'HighSociety'inthemid-1950s,but

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actingtomarryPrinceRainierofMonacoin1956,whenBlairwas

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twoyearsold.

Blairadmittedheinitiallyfoundit"odd"tobe

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ministerandtoberushedinmotorcadesfromappointmentto

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,andworriedthathislifestylefthim"abitisolated"from

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people.

Headmittedthathewasconstantlyonthephonebetweenpublic

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,andrarelyhadtimetoprepareforhisnext

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,tellingSarpong:"Iwingitallthetime."

Andherevealed