2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語課時作業(yè)5WELCOMEUNITReadingforWriting含解析新人教版必修第一冊

WELCOMEUNITⅠ.閱讀理解WhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?ManypeoplewouldthinkofConfucius,whosebirthdaywasSeptember28.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLu,whichliesinShandongLater,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius'lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthytobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled.Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.這是一篇人物傳記類閱讀。文章介紹了宏大的教化家、思想家——孔子：春秋時期魯國人，三歲喪父，年輕時家里生活艱難，但是并沒有放棄學(xué)習(xí)。他探望了很多聞名老師，學(xué)會了音樂、歷史、詩歌和運動?？鬃映闪⒘说谝凰矊W(xué)堂，他認為人人都有受教化的權(quán)利?？鬃右簧械茏尤?，他“三人行，必有我?guī)熝伞薄皩W(xué)而不思則罔，思而不學(xué)則殆”“嚴以律己，寬以待人”的思想至今還對世人有教化意義。1．TodaywestillrememberConfuciusmainlybecause________.A．helivedapoorlifeinhischildhoodB．hetraveledwithhisstudentsfromstatetostateC．hehadwisethoughtsandgreatviewsabouteducationD．helivedduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod答案：C解析：推理推斷題。答案定位在第一段Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peoplestillrememberandrespecthimforhiscontributiontotheeducationtoday.可知今日人們還記得并敬重孔子是因為他對教化的貢獻，由此推斷出今日我們?nèi)耘f記得孔子，主要是因為他有明智的思想和宏大的教化觀點，故選C。2．Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports________asachild.A．byvisitingmanyfamousteachersB．withthehelpofhismotherC．bygoingtoschoolD．byteachinghimselfathome答案：A解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在其次段Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.可知他探望很多名師并學(xué)會了音樂、歷史、詩歌和運動，故選A。3．Theunderlinedword“noble”inParagraph3hastheclosestmeaningto________.A．cute B．brightC．poor D．wealthy答案：D解析：詞義揣測題。畫線詞所在的句子Atthattimeonlychildrenfromnoblefamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.意思是當(dāng)時只有貴族家庭的孩子才能上學(xué)，但孔子認為假如每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)，就應(yīng)當(dāng)去上學(xué)，可以推想出noble的意思是富有的。A.cute可愛的；B.bright光明的；C.poor貧困的；D.wealthy富有的，故選D。Ⅱ.七選五HowtoImproveVocabularyFastYourvocabularyreferstothewordsinalanguageyouarefamiliarwith.Weshouldlearnsomewaystoexpandit.Readeveryday.__1__Choosereadingmaterialthatisslightlyaboveyourlevelandkeepadictionarywithyoutolookupwordsyoudonotknow.__2__Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.Learnthecorrectdefinitionandpronunciationforeachnewword.Pronunciationisasimportantasdefinitionbecauseinordertoaddawordtoyouractivevocabulary,youmustbeabletouseitinspeech.Elaborate(詳盡闡述)onthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.__3__Useyournewwordinspeechandinwriting.E-mailyoursisterabouthowyourcatisstubbornaboutsleepingonyourpillow.__4__Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.Telleveryoneyouaretryingtoincreaseyourvocabulary.Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.__5__Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.A．Findanewwordeveryday.B．Thevocabularycanbeincreased.C．Yourvocabularycontainsthewordsyouunderstand.D．Themoreoftenyouread,thefasteryourvocabularycangrow.E．Orletthemaskforthedefinitionofanewwordyouhaveused.F．Thefirsttimeyouuseanewwordinspeechitmayseemstrange.G．Imaginehimshakinghishead,andthinkofhimas“stubborninhisrefusal”．這是一篇爭論文。文章作者對于如何增加詞匯量提出了幾條建議。1．D解析：上文Readeveryday.每天閱讀，該空承接上文，D選項“你讀得越多，你的詞匯量增長得就越快?！鼻蓄}，故選D。2．A解析：下文Ifyoudonotmeetwithanunfamiliarwordinyourdailyreading,useyourdictionarytosearchforone.假如你在日常閱讀中沒有遇到一個不熟識的單詞，用你的字典找一個。該空引出下文，A選項“每天找一個新單詞?！鼻蓄}，故選A。3．G解析：上文Elaborateonthemeaningoftheword.Ifyouhavejustlearnedtheword“stubborn”，thinkabouttheneighborwhowillnotlendyouhiscar.具體說明這個詞的意思。假如你剛剛學(xué)會了“固執(zhí)”這個詞，想想那些不愿把車借給你的鄰居吧。該空承接上文，G選項“想象一下他搖著頭，可以認為他固執(zhí)地拒絕”。切題，故選G。4．F解析：下文Butthemoreyouuseit,themorefluentyouwillbecomeinitsuse.Soonitwillbearegularpartofyouractivevocabulary.但是你用得越多，你就會用得越流利。很快，它就會成為你日常詞匯的一部分。該空引出下文，F(xiàn)選項“當(dāng)你第一次在對話中運用一個新詞時，它可能看起來很驚奇?！鼻蓄}，故選F。5．E解析：上文Encouragethemtoaskyouwhatyourlatestwordis.激勵他們問你最新的詞匯。下文Themoreyouexplainthemeaningofawordtosomeone,themorelikelyyouaretorememberit.你向別人說明一個單詞的意思越多，你就越有可能記住它。該空承上啟下，E選項“或者讓他們問你最新的單詞的定義?！鼻蓄}，故選E。Ⅲ.讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面短文，依據(jù)所給情節(jié)進行續(xù)寫，使之構(gòu)成一個完整的故事。Threeboysandthreegirlsweregoingtothebeach.Theyboardedthebuswithsandwichesandwine,dreamingofgoldenbeaches.Suddenly,theynoticedVingo.Hesatinfrontofthem,eyesfixeduponaphoto,_completelyinsilence.00Deepintothenight,thebuspulledintoHowardJohnson's,aservicearea,andeverybodygotoffexceptVingo.The_young_peoplebegantowonderabouthim.Whentheycameback,oneofthegirlssatbesidehimandintroducedherself.“Wantsomewine？”shesaid.Hesmiledandtookaswig(大口喝)fromthebottle.Hethankedherandbecamesilentagain.Thenextmorning,theyawokeoutsideanotherHowardJohnson's,andthistimeVingowentin.Thegirlinsistedthathejointhem.Heorderedblackcoffeeandsomecookies.Whentheyreturned,thegirlsatwithVingoagain.Afterawhile,slowlyandpainfully,hebeganhisstory.Hehadbeeninprisonforthepastfouryears,andnowhewasgoinghome.“Areyoumarried？”“Idon'tknow.”“Youdon'tknow？”shesaid.“Well,whenIwasinprisonIwrotetomywife，”hesaid.“ItoldherthatIwasgoingtobeawayforalongtime,andthatifshecouldn'tstandit,ifthekidskeptaskingquestions,andifithurthertoomuch,shecouldjustforgetme.I'dunderstand.‘Getanewguy，’Isaid.She'sawonderfulwoman.Itoldhershedidn'thavetowritetome.Andshedidn't.Notforthreeandahalfyears.”“Andyou'regoinghomenow,notknowing？”“Yeah.Well,lastweek,whenIwassuretheparole(假釋)wascomingthrough,Iwrotetoheragain.WeusedtoliveinBrunswickandthere'sabigoak_tree(橡樹)justasyoucomeintothetown.Itoldherthatifshedidn'thaveanewmanandifshe'dtakemeback,sheshouldputayellowhandkerchiefinthetreeandI'dgetoffandcomehome.Ifshedidn'twantme,forgetit—nohandkerchiefandI'dgoonthrough.”“Wow，”thegirlexclaimed.“Wow.”Shetoldtheothers,andsoonallofthemwereinit.留意：1．所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．應(yīng)運用5個以上短文中標(biāo)有下劃線的關(guān)鍵詞語；3．續(xù)寫部分分為兩段，每段的開頭語已為你寫好；4．續(xù)寫完成后，請用下劃線標(biāo)出你所運用的關(guān)鍵詞語。答案Paragraph1：Lookingatthephoto,theyoungpeoplefoundayoungwomanandthreechildreninit.“Whatalovelywomanandcutekids.”“Yeah,sheisasmartwomanwhocanalwaysmakeoursmallhousewarmandcomfortable，”Vingomurmured.WithBrunswickapproaching,Vingostoppedstaringatthephoto